2026年春人教版（辽宁地区适用）英语七年级下册期末检测卷(一) （含答案）

期末检测卷(一)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHey,boysandgirls！Thinkofaplace!Theskyisbluethereandtreesdancewiththewind.Animalsareplayingtogether:Yes—it'syourdreamearth(理想的地球)！Whatdoesyourdreamearthlooklike?Wewanttoinviteyouandyourfamilytocomeanddrawapictureofthegreatearth.Pleasebringyourperfectearthtolifeonpaper!Prizes(奖品)：*1stprize:Twobooksabouttheearth.*2ndprize:Aboxofcoloredpencils.*3rdprize:Abeautifulcup.Time：*19thMarch.*2：00p．m.－6：00p．m.Rules：*Beontime.*Don'tbringpaperorcoloredpencils.*Bequietintheclass.*Writeyournameandphonenumberonthebackofyourpicture.Place：*ClassroomFinZhongshanSchoolTelephonenumber：*491－55631.()Thisactivityisabout____tomakepeoplelovetheearth.A．drawingpicturesB．plantingtreesC．readingbooksD．caringforanimals2.()Theactivitycanlast____hours.A．2B．3C．4D．63.()Howmanyrulesdopeoplehavetofollowfortheactivity?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.4.()Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Inamenu.B．Inahistorybook.C．Inadiary.D．Inaschoolnotice.BIt'sasunnydaytoday.Ahungryfox(狐狸)iswalkingonthegrassandlookingforfood.Soon,heseesafatchickenplayingnearafarm.Hesaystohimself,“Wow,great!Thisismybreakfast.Itmustbereallydelicious！”Hecomesuptothechickenandsays,“Goodmorning,MissChicken.Iknowyoucansingverywell.Allmyfriendslikeyoursongsverymuch.Canyousingonetome？”Thechickenishappytohearthat.Shecloseshereyesandbeginstosingasong.Atthemoment,thefoxtakesherawayquickly.Onthefarm,therearesomefarmersworking.Theyseethefoxandshout,“Look!Thefoxistakingthechickenaway.”Hearingthis,thechickensaystothefox,“Mr.Fox,canyouhearthat?Thepeoplesayyouaretakingtheirchickenaway.Tell__them__I__am__your__chicken,__not__their__chicken.”Thefoxopenshismouthandsays,“Yes,youareright.”Thenheshouts,“Thisismychicken,notyourchicken.”Justthenthechickenrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.5.()Wheredoesthefoxseethechicken?A．Onthegrass.B．Onafarm.C.Nearafarm.D．Inatree.6.()Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“one”referto(指的是)?A．Afox.B．Achicken.C．Afriend.D．Asong.7.()(新考法·细节排序)What'sthecorrectorderoftheevents(事件)inthepassage?①Thechickenfliesaway.②Thefoxwalksonthegrass.③Thefarmersshout.④Thechickensingsasong.A．②④③①B．④③②①C．④②①③D．②①③④8.()WhydoesthechickensaytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Becauseshewantstoteachthefoxtosing.B．Becauseshewantstorunawayfromthefox.C．Becausethefoxwantsthechickenforfood.D．Becausethefoxwantstoplaywiththechicken.CToday,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughexercise.Butsomeoftheirideasarenotright.“Meatisgoodfoodbeforeyoudoexercisebecauseithasmuchenergy.”Wrong!Youcanhavesomefoodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasandsoon.Butmeatisnotgoodfoodbeforeyoudoexercise,becausethebestfoodshouldhavecarbohydrate(碳水化合物)．“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”Wrong!Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbegoodforyou.Youcanalsoexerciseintheafternoonorevening.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Youcan'tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercisebecauseitmakesyoufeeltired.”Wrong!Whenyouexercise,youmusthavesomewaterduringbreaks.Andafterexercising,youmusthavemuchwater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“________”Wrong!Youneedtogiveyourbodyadaytohaveabreak.Toomuchexerciseisbadforyourhealth.Andremember：don'texercisewhenyouareverytired.9.()Howmanywrongideasarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.10.()(新考法·信息还原)Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraph.A．Exercisingisverydifficultforstudents.B．Exercisingeverydayisveryimportant.C．Exercisingwithyourfriendisinteresting.D．Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforyou.11.()Whichideaisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Eatlotsofchickenbeforedoingexercise.B．Don'texerciseintheevening.C．Drinkenoughwaterafterexercising.D．Exercisewhenyouaretired.12.()Whichbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.DWhenthereislightning…①Youcangoindoorsorstayinacarwiththewindowsclosed.Neverstayunderatreeoranumbrella.Theybothdrawlightning.draw/drɔ：/verb(drew,drawn)1．tomakeapicturewithapencilorpene．g.Thechildrendrewpicturesoftheirfamily.2．toattractorinterestsb.e．g.TheGreatWalldrawslotsoftouriststovisit.3．togetmoneyfromabanksothatyoucanuseite．g.Idrew$200fromthebankyesterday.4．togetafeeling,idea,etc.fromsomethingorsomeonee．g.Hedrewagreatideafromapainting.②Ifyouareonthetopofamountain,rundownhillasfastasyoucan,becauselightningoftenstrikes(击中)hilltops.Don'tgointowetcaves(山洞),forlightningcanrushdownwetpeaks.③Ifyouarecaughtintheopen,crouch(蹲下)onyourschoolbagwithyourfeetandhandsofftheground.④Astormcouldbeontheway.Countthenumberofsecondsbetweenseeinglightningandhearingthunder(雷声).Ittellsyouhowfarawaythestormis.seconds051015202530miles012345613.()(新考法·词义猜测)Theunderlinedword“draw”inParagraph1probablymeans____accordingtotheentries(词条)．A．1B．2C．3D．414.()Youshouldstayawayfromwetcaveswhenthere'slightningbecause____．A．youcan'tstayindoors B．lightningcanstrikehilltopsC．youcan'trundownhillfast D．lightningcanrushdownwetpeaks15.()(新考法·图文结合)WhichisthebestpicturetomatchParagraph3?A.B.C.D.16.()(跨学科·数学)Ifyouhearthunder12secondsafterseeinglightning,youareabout____awayfromthestorm.A．2milesB．3milesC．4kilometersD．5kilometers第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Inmyfamily,allthefamilymembershavetofollowourfamilyrules.Herearesomeofthem.Familydinners.Mymothermakesitarulethateveryoneshouldsitdownatthetableandhavedinnertogether.Ithinkthisisoneoftheeasiestandmostimportantrulestohaveasafamily.Atthattime,wecantellourfamilymemberssomeofourgoodorbadthings.17.________Followingthenight­timetimetable(时间表).18.________Ithinkitishardformetofollowmytimetable,butIhavetofollowit.Afterdinnerweusuallyhaveourplaytime,andthen7：00p．m.isbathtime.At7：30p．m.,itistimetostartmyhomework,andthenatabout8：30p．m.,Ifinishmyhomeworkandhavesomemilk.At9：00p．m.,Igotobed.19.________Cleaningupisallthefamilymembers'work.AfterdinnerIhelpmyparentstocleanupthekitchenandsweepthefloor.20.________Ishouldmakeourbedroomcleanandtidy.A．Inmyfamily,differentpeoplehavedifferenttimetables.B．Sowecanknoweachotherbetter.C．Afterthis,Ihelptoputeverythingintherightplace.D．Cleaningup.E．Doinghomework.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeopleliketoliveinsmalltowns,whileotherschoosetoliveinbigcities.Whichplacewouldyouliketolive?Ienjoythelifeinasmalltown.WhydoI__21__asmalltown?Therearesomereasons.Ilikethequietlife.Asmalltownisthebestplaceforliving__22__andcomfortably.AndI'mabletoenjoythe__23__air.ThemostcomfortablethingformeisthatIcanhearthe__24__ofbirdseverymorningwhenIwakeup.It'seasytogoanywhere__25__differentplacesarenotfarfromeachother.Forexample,whenIwanttogotothesupermarket,Idon'thavetodrivethere.Itis__26__myhouse.Bytheway,ofallthesupermarkets,IlikeConvenientLifebest.Itsfoodisreallycheap(便宜的),andthatmakesme__27__muchmoney.Ialsohavetosaythatsmalltownsarebetterforfamily.__28__knowsandcaresabouteachotherthere.Ihavetwokids,andI__29__worryaboutthemwhentheygototheirfriends'homes.Smalltownshavelesspollution(更少的污染).Thisisanothergoodpoint.Ithinkasmall__30__isthebestforme.21.()A.dislikeB．exploreC．buildD．choose22.()A.carefullyB．quietlyC．clearlyD．differently23.()A.freshB．thinC．colourfulD．sweet24.()A.ideasB．dancesC．songsD．foods25.()A.althoughB．becauseC．andD．but26.()A.farfromB．similartoC．closetoD．thesameas27.()A.spendB．useC．getD．save28.()A.EveryoneB．SomeoneC．AnyoneD．Noone29.()A.alwaysB．seldomC．oftenD．sometimes30.()A.restaurantB．trickC．teamD．town第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?Somestudentsofamiddleschool31.________(do)itnow.Studentsherehavemanynewclubsandafter­school32.________(activity).OneofthemostpopularclubsistheHappyFarmingClub.“33.________firstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere，”saidJudy,aclubmember.“ButitturnedoutthatIalsolearnedalotaboutfarming34.________biology.”Afterstudyingcrops(庄稼)likewheatandgarlic,studentsdecided35.________(grow)them.“Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks(韭菜)，”saidJudy.“Wefirstputtherootsunderground.Thenwecoveredthemwithsoiland36.________(water)them.Afterdoingthis,wehad37.________greatfeelingofexcitement.Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong38.________(quick)．”Othergroupsgrowdifferentthingssuchaswheatandspinach(菠菜).Totellthemapart,studentssetupboardswiththevegetables'nameson39.________(they).Theschoollookslikeasmallfarmnow.“Inthe38yearsofourschool'shistory,wearetheonlystudentstogrowvegetables，”saidJudy.“Thisisreallya40.________(meaning)experience！”四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。DearAlice，Ihopeyou'rewell.I'monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendMary.WearrivedbyplaneonMondaymorningandtookataxitoourhotel.IwentforawalkinHydeParkbutMarydidn'tcomewithmebecauseshewastired.ThenonTuesdaywesawtheclock,BigBen,andBuckinghamPalace.IboughtsomepresentsbutMarydidn'tbuyanything!ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant!OnThursdaymorningwerelaxed.ThenwewenttoTowerBridgeontheRiverThamesandlookedatthecity.It'sverybig!FinallytodayIdidsomeshoppingandMarylistenedtoaconcertinthepark.Icamebacktothehotelandreadthenewspaper.ItooklotsofphotosandI'msendingthemwiththise­mailtoyou!Tomorrowmorningwe'regoingtoflyhome.Itwasashortholiday,butitwasgreat!Sayhellotoyourmumanddad.Tara41.HowdidTaraandMarygotoLondonforavacation?_________________________________________________________________42.WhatdidTaraandMarydoonWednesday?_________________________________________________________________43.HowlongdidTaraandMarystayinLondon?_________________________________________________________________44.Doyouliketakingatriponyourholiday?Why?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.假定你是李华，最近收到美国笔友Peter的电子邮件，他想要了解你的研学之旅，请你阅读后回复。DearLiHua，Longtimenosee!Iwentonaschooltriplastweekend.ItwasasunnydayandIwenttoafarmwithmyclassmates.Ipickedapplesandhadfunthere.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Couldyoushareyourschooltripwithme?Wheredidyougo?Howwastheweatheronthatday?Whatdidyoudo?Howdidyoufeel?Andwhatdidyoulearn?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Peter注意：(1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Iamwillingtosharemytripwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourvisit!Yours，LiHua

参考答案一、1～4:ACCD5～8:CDAB9～12:CBCA13～15:BDA16.C点拨：推理判断题。根据表格可知，看到闪电10秒