2026年春人教版（辽宁地区适用）英语七年级下册期中检测卷 （含答案）

期中检测卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(跨学科·生物)Thispictureshowsasmallpartofanantcolony(蚁群).Thousandsofantsoftenlivetogether.Groupsofantsdodifferentjobstohelpthecolony.Forexample,someantsguard(守卫)thehome.Theyknowwhotokeepoutbecauseeveryantinthecolonyhasthesamesmell.Outsiderssmelldifferent.1.()WhichjobisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Buildingthehome.B．Diggingatunnel. C．Feedingthebabyants.D．Guardingthehome.2.()Theunderlinedword“Tending”inthepictureprobablymeans“____”．A．eatingB．carryingC．playingwithD．lookingafter3.()Whatcanweknowaboutantsinthecolony?A．Antslivewithoutrules.B．Allantscanguardthehome.C．Antsdodifferentjobstohelpthecolony.D．Antsinthesamecolonyhavedifferentsmells.4.()Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheColonyofAntsB．Ants'DifferentSmells C．TheQueenAntD．Ants'StoringHabitsBWendystudiesatamiddleschoolnearherhome.Shetakesgoodcareofherselfineveryway.Shewalkstoschoolandeatshealthyfoodinthedininghall.Sheenjoyschickenandfish,andvegetablesandfruitarealsoherfavourites.Junkfoodlikechipsorcandiesisseldomherchoice.Wendylikessports.Shegoesswimmingonceaweekandoftencycles(骑行)tothecountryparkwithherfriendsatweekends.“Cyclingisgoodexercise，”Wendyalwayssays.“IfeelfreelikeabirdwhenI'mcycling.”Wendystudiesveryhard,butsheseldomgoestobedatmidnight.“I'mnotanightowl.”Shetriestogeteighthoursofsleepeverynightbecauseshebelievesgettingenoughsleepkeepsheractive(活跃的)duringtheday.Eatinghealthyfood,doingsports,andhavingagoodsleepnotonlygiveWendyahealthylifebutalsomakeherahappygirl.5.()WhichfoodisWendylikelytochoose?A．Chips.B．Salad.C．Cakes.D．Icecream.6.()WhatdoesWendymeanwhenshesays“I'mnotanightowl”？A．Shecan'tgetenoughsleepeveryday.B．Shedoesnotlikebeingactiveatnight.C．Shelikesmorningsbetter.D．Sheusuallystudieslateatnight.7.()Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Wendyisagoodstudent.B．Wendyisahappygirl.C．Wendylivesahealthylife.D．Wendyenjoysdoingsports.8.()Howisthetextorganized?(①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2,…)A.B.C.D.CHi,I'mFuZai,a6­month­oldcorgi(柯基).I'mChina'sfirstcorgipolicedog!SomepeoplethinkIcan'tbeagreatpolicedogbecauseofmyshortlegs.ButI'mheretoshowtheyarewrong!Iwasapetdogbefore.WhenIwas2monthsold,onedaywhileIwasplayingwithmyownerinthepark,apolicemansawmeandthoughtIwasagifted(有天赋的)policedog.Then,Istartedmytraining.Now,Itakeclassesinthemorningandafternoon.Ilearncoolthingslikehowtolistenwellandfindbombs(炸弹),orhowtofindoutdangerousthingswithmynoseandsoon.OnethingIfeelhappyaboutisthatmyshortlegsmakemestandout!Icangosecretlyundercarsorgetintosmall­sizedplaceseasily.Biggerdogscan'tdothisbutIcan!MyonlyproblemisthatIcan'trunveryfast.Whenweareoutsidedoingourjobs,sometimesmytrainergivesmeaspecialride.HeneedstoputmeonhisbackandIcanseethingsinadifferentway.It'soneofmyfavouritepartsofthejob.9.()Whatdoestheword“this”meaninParagraph2?A．Runningfasttofindathief.B．Listeningwelltofindbombs.C．Gettingintosmallerplaceseasily.D．Findingoutdangerousthingswiththenose.10.()WhichwordscanbestdescribeFuZai?A．Shyandtalented(有才能的).B．Smartandhelpful.C．Braveandpopular(受欢迎的).D．Friendlyandlovely.11.()(新考法·图文结合)WhichisoneofFuZai'sfavouritepartsofthejob?A.B.C.D.12.()(新考法·后续推断)WhatmayhappentoFuZaiinthefuture?A．Itwillrunfast.B．Itwillbecomeatrainer.C．Itslegswillbecomelong.D．Itwillbeagreatpolicedog.DWhatdoyouthinkofexercise?Likefood,it'sveryimportanttopeople.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforpeople.Sportscanhelppeopletobehealthy.Parentsmusttelltheirchildrentoexerciseoftenbecauseexerciseisveryusefultothem.Exercisemakeschildrenhealthy.Atthesametime,itcanhelptomakechildrenclever.Thishelpsthemtobegoodattheirsubjectsanddomanythingsverywell.________Youcanwalk,run,swimorrideabike.Oryoucanplayballgameslikesoccer,basketballandtennis.Chooseoneofyourfavouritesportstoexercise.Whenyoutakeexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Anddon'texercisetoomuchatatime.Herearemanyplacesforyoutoexercise.Youcanplaysportsatyourschool,inyourhomeoreveninthegym.Youcanplaysportsinanysafeplaceyoulike.Exercisegivesyouamusement.Itcanmakeyouhappy.It'sgreattoexercisewithfriends.Andafterasportsgame,youcanmakesomenewfriends.13.()(新考法·信息还原)Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank(空白处)ofthethirdparagraph?A．Exercisecanmakesomepeoplefat.B．Notallpeopleliketoexercise.C．Ittakesmuchtimetoexercise.D．Therearemanyeasywaystoexercise.14.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amusement”mean?A．Homework.B．Tests.C．Fun.D．Colour.15.()Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Weshouldexerciseinasafeplace.B．Doctorsoftenexerciseintheirfreetime.C．Weshouldgetupearlytoexercise.D．Noteveryoneneedsexercise.16.()Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．Trips.B．Health.C．Jobs.D．Food.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexerciseandhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.17.________Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy.18.________Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.19.________Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones(骨头),andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.Theyinclude(包含)alotofsugar.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomach(胃)feelsfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Limit(限制)screentime.What'sscreentime?It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTVormoviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting­downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.20.________A．Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.B．Don'teattoomuchsugar.C．Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D．Butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.E．Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Milan,acityinItaly,wantstomakeanewrule.The__21__willstopstoresfromsellingfoodaftermidnight(午夜).Why?Becausemanypeoplelivingtherecan't__22__wellatnight.Theysaythatgroupsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreetsmaketoomuch__23__.So,thecitygovernment(政府)__24__totrythisnewrulein12partsofMilanwherethenightlifegetsverybusy.Here'stherule:Onnormaldays,youcan'tbuy__25__likepizzaoricecreamtotakeawayafter12：30am.Onweekendsandduringholidays,thetimeis1：30am.TherulewillstartinthemiddleofMayand__26__until(直到)November.Somepeoplelikethisidea.Acityleadersaid,“Wewanteveryonetohave__27__，butalsoletpeoplesleep.”Butotherpeopledon't__28__so.Onepersonsaid,“Ifwecan'tbuyfoodlateatnight,willthatreallymakepeoplegohome?Whataboutyoungpeopleand__29__？Iftheywantalate­nightsnack,whatshouldtheydo？”Thisnewrulemakesusthink:Howcanacitykeepeveryone__30__？21.()A.tourB．testC．ruleD．game22.()A.sleepB．writeC．makeD．play23.()A.spaceB．moneyC．lightD．noise24.()A.guessesB．wantsC．belongsD．learns25.()A.clothesB．thingsC．modelsD．tickets26.()A.lastB．liveC．orderD．match27.()A.timeB．powerC．spiritD．fun28.()A.guessB．sayC．hopeD．think29.()A.scientistB．policemenC．visitorsD．friends30.()A.safeB．healthyC．honestD．happy第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。It'sagoodideaforchildrentogotoasummercamp.Nowlet'sreadsomecamp31.________(rule).It'sgood32.________youtolearnaboutthem.Norunninginthecamp.Forchildren,thecampisagoodplacetohave33.________greattime.Theycansing,danceorhave34.________(picnic)there.Andchildrencanplantheircamp35.________(different).Butit'sdangeroustoruninthecamp.It'seasytofalldownandyoumayhurtyourlegsorhands.Don'teatfoodintents.Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolatesin36.________(they)tents.Someanimalscansmellthem.Itwillbekindofscary37.________theanimalsgetintothechildren'stents.It'snotallowedtoplaywithfire.Mostchildrenare38.________(interest)infire.However,itis39.________(danger)forbothchildrenandtreesaroundthecamp.Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheforest.Whenyouwanttowalkaround,youmustgowithyourfriendsorteachers.That'sbecauseit'seasyforchildren40.________(get)lost.Nolittering(乱扔垃圾)anywhere.Youshouldtrytokeepyourcampclean.Inthisway,allthepeoplecanenjoythebeautyofnature.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Weallknowthatdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhether(是否)toexerciseduringthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast(至少)30minutesadayduringthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasresearched(研究)onsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatifpeopleexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureveryday,theycanhavebettersleepandmoreenergy.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6：30a．m.everyday.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimeshewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymakeitarule—studentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevensetupoutdoorrunningclubs.Moststudentssaytheybenefit(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandfocusmoreontheirstudies.41.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,duringthedaytimeoratnight?_________________________________________________________________42.WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout?_________________________________________________________________43.Howoftenshouldstudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?_________________________________________________________________44.Doyouexerciseeveryday?Whatdoyouthinkofdoingexercise?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.健康是生命之基，是人们幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Rose发来电子邮件，诉说自己容易感冒、不爱运动及体型肥胖的烦恼。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回一封邮件，谈一谈你对这些问题的看法。DearLiHua，I'mnothappythesedaysbecauseofmypoorhealth.Ioftencatchacold.IhateexercisingandI'mtooheavy.Nextmonth,wewillmovetoanewcityandI'llgotoanewschool.Iamafraidthatthestudentsinthenewschoolwilllaughatme.Canyouhelpme?Yours，Rose注意：(1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。参考词汇：dietn．节食；stayawayfrom远离；believein相信DearRose，I'msorrytohearthatyou'renothappythesedays.Hereissomeadviceforyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________