河南省郑州市2026届高三上学期第一次质量预测 英语试卷

河南省郑州市2026届高三上学期第一次质量预测英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthewomanpossibly?A.Inacar. B.Inherhouse. C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Offerheropinion. B.Helphimwithaproject. C.Learnmoreabouttechnology.3.Whenwilltheman’sflighttakeoff?A.At11:00a.m. B.At11:20a.m. C.At1:00p.m.4.Whatisthespeakers’opinionaboutdisabledathletes?A.Theyareencouraging.B.Theyshouldberespected.C.Theyhavetobetakengoodcareof.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Forestfires. B.Wildlifeprotection. C.Endangeredrainforests.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthegirlhavetodointhefall?A.Begintowork. B.Studyabroad. C.Findahouse.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Readabrochure.B.Showthegirlaroundthecenter.C.Sendsomematerialstothegirl.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Neighbours. C.Teacherandstudent.9.WhatconcernsDaniel?A.Hismotherwasverysick.B.Hemaylosethecompetition.C.Hismothermaysufferhispractice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydoesthemancongratulateElena?A.Sherecentlypublishedabook.B.Sheraisedsomemoneyforcharity.C.Shestartedanon-profitorganization.11.WhatdoesthemanaskElenatodo?A.Helptheircause. B.Deliveraspeech. C.Seeksupportfromothers.12.WhatisElenagoingtodonext?A.Attendameeting. B.Attractmoredonors. C.Explorethewetlands.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题13.Whatistheman?A.Adesigner. B.Ahost. C.Anartist.14.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeforYangLiuwhenpractisingbamboodrifting?A.Howtokeepherbalance.B.Howtodanceonthebamboo.C.Howtodealwithweatherchanges.15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYangLiu?A.Fortunate. B.Interesting. C.Creative.16.WhydoesYangLiupostvideosonline?A.Tobecomefamous.B.TopromoteChineseculture.C.Tocallonmorepeopletojoin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题17.Whatdoesthespeakerfocuson?A.Microplasticpotential. B.Microplasticpollution. C.Microplasticconsumption.18.HowdidKieranCox’steamcalculatethepotentialconsumptionofmicroplastics?A.Byanalyzingthedata. B.Bycomparingtheimpacts. C.Bymeasuringfoodsamples.19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchteamledbyKieranCox?A.Theysuggestpeoplestopdrinkingbottledwater.B.Theygainedcomprehensiveinformationofmicroplastics.CTheycouldn’texplainmicroplasticsinvegetablesandfruits.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totellustovaluethequalityofproducts.B.Toappealtopeopletoreduceplasticusage.C.Topointoutbenefitsofhavingorganicfood.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelphotographershavetobereadyforwhateveradestinationthrowsatthem.That’swherethiscollectionofthebesttravelcameraequipmentcomesintoplay.Thefollowingitemsaretheperfectbasetoanykit.FujifilmX-T50CameraNatGeo’sin-housephotoengineeringteamnamedtheFujifilmX-T50thebestcamerafortravelforitsgreatfilmsimulationsandclearvisuals.Theyalsospokehighlyofthestraight-from-the-cameraclearJPGimagesthatbarelyrequireediting.Thetravel-friendlycameraweighsjustunderapound,butitcaptures(拍摄)professional-levelimages.PetzlTikkaHeadlampBettymayaFoottspendsmuchofhertimephotographingatnight,andshethinkshighlyofherPetzlTikkaHeadlamp.Someofthefeaturesincludethered-lightcapabilities,whichpreservenightvision;thelongbatterylife;andthecomfortablestrap.Additionally,italternatesbetweensettingswithonesinglebutton.PeakDesignTravelTripodWhetheryou’recapturingthenorthernlightsorrecordinganinterview,youneedatraveltripodtokeepyourcamerasteady.Chicago-basedtraveljournalistYuliarecommendsPeakDesignTravelTripod.“It’slightweightandpackswell,”shesays.Thecarbonfibermodelweighsjustunderthreepoundsandcanfolddowntothesizeofawaterbottle.GoProHero13BlackCameraTheGoProHero13BlackCameracaptures5Kvideoat60por4Kat120p-perfectforslowingdownfootagewithoutlosingquality.Itletsyoucapture24.7-megapixelstillsfromeachvideo,whichmeansyoudon’thavetodecidebetweenfilmingandphotographingtheaction.Itsbatterycanlast2.5hoursofcontinuousshooting.It’salsowaterproofdownto33feet.21.Whatcanbelearnedabouttherecommendeditems?A.TheGoProHero13BlackCameracanbeusedunderwater.B.ThePeakDesignTravelTripodisaffordableforinterviewers.C.TheFujifilmX-T50Cameraisthelightestcamerainthemarket.D.ThePetzlTikkaHeadlamphelpsseedistantobjectswithnobutton.22.Whichofthefollowingisfoldable?A.FujifilmX-T50Camera. B.PetzlTikkaHeadlamp.C.PeakDesignTravelTripod. D.GoProHero13BlackCamera.23.Whereisthistextpossiblytakenfrom?A.Atravelhandbook. B.Anequipmentcollection.C.Acameraadvertisement. D.Aphotographymagazine.BOnaweeklybasis,Dr.KwaneStewart,avet(兽医),headstoSanDiego’sEastVillagetocareforthedogs,cats,andbirdsthatbelongtothehomelesscommunityinthearea.Stewart’saffectionforanimalswasinspiredbyhisparents.Bytheageofsix,heknewhewantedtobeavet.AftercompletingaveterinaryscienceprograminColorado,heworkedasavetforadecade.In2008,hebecametheheadvetatacounty-runanimalshelterinanareastruckbythefinancialcrisis.There,hewitnessedtheheartbreakingrealityofabandonedpets.Fouryearsintothejob,Stewartfoundhimselfburntout,filledwithguilt,andreadytoquit.Then,onemorningonhiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanwithadog.Hetreatedthedog’sskincondition,andthetransformationwasremarkable.Thegratefulownersaidtohim,“Thankyoufornotignoringmeandfortreatingmydog.”ThatmomentchangedeverythingforStewart.“ItwasthenthatIdecidedtogetbacktosavinganimals,butonmyownterms,”hesaid.Afewweekslater,Stewartestablishedapop-upveterinaryclinicatasoupkitchen.Whenclientsthereencouragedhimtotakehisservicesfurther,hisnewroleasthe“StreetVet”began.Inadditiontotreatingcommonillnesses,Stewartoffersvaccinations(接种疫苗)andgeneralwellnesschecks,andpromotesfear-freepetcare.Manyofthosehehelpsnotonlyexpressdeepgratefulnessbutalsoformstrongbondswithhim,seeinghimassomeonewhocaresfortheirpetsandacknowledgestheirhumanity.“IdreamthatpeoplefromallovertheworldwillwanttoimitatewhatIdo,”Stewartshared.Currently,he’sbuildinganetworkofvolunteers,technicians,andhospitalstaff.“Thesearepeoplewho’vereachedouttome,inspiredbywhatI’mdoing,asking,‘HowcanIdoittoo?’”hesaid.24.WhatcanbeknownaboutStewart’spresentjob?A.Hetakesinabandonedanimals.B.Hemanagesananimalrescuecenter.C.Heisemployedbyascientificprogram.D.Hetendstothepetsofhomelessindividuals.25.WhyisStewart’sworkatthesheltermentioned?A.Tohighlighthisskillsandabilitiesasavet.B.Toshowwhyhedecidedtoshifthiscareerdirection.C.Toillustratewhatthejobmightlooklikeinthefuture.D.Todemonstratethedifficultiesandpressuresofthejob.26.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofStewart?A.Merciful. B.Creative. C.Humble. D.Tolerant.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Feeladmirationfor. B.Becomeawareof. C.Followtheexampleof. D.Showconsiderationfor.CWhenyoulookatthecolorfulrowsoffruitsandvegetablesinthegrocerystore,youmightthinkyou’regettingallthenutrientsyouneed.Butrecentstudiesshowthattoday’scropshavefewernutrientsthanwhatourgrandparentsatedecadesago.Thisdeclineisalarmingandcouldaffectourhealthinthefuture.Overthepast70years,manyfruits,vegetables,andgrainshavelostsignificantamountsofprotein,calcium,iron,andvitamins.AreviewinthejournalFoodsin2024calledthisamajorchallengeforfuturegenerations.Thisisespeciallyimportantasmorepeopleareencouragedtoeatplant-baseddietsforhealthandenvironmentalreasons.DavidMontgomery,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,warnsthatthisnutrientdeclinemeansourfoodislesseffectiveatpreventingchronic(慢性的)diseases.Evenifyoueatlotsoffreshproduce,whatyou’reeatingtodayislessnutritiousthanwhatyourgrandparentsate,saysKristieEbi,anexpertinclimatechangeandhealth.Theproblemliesinmodernfarmingpractices.Methodsthatincreasecropharvestoftenharmsoilhealth.Irrigation,fertilization,andharvestingpreventthenaturalinteractionsbetweenplantsandsoilfungi(真菌),reducingnutrientabsorption.Climatechangeandrisingcarbondioxidelevelsalsoplayaroleinloweringnutrientcontent.Amajorstudyin2004foundthat43gardencropshadlessprotein,calcium,iron,andvitaminCcomparedto50yearsearlier.MorerecentstudiesshowsimilartrendsinAustralianvegetablesandwheat,withsignificantdropsinironandprotein.Thisnutrientdeclineaffectsnotjustplant-baseddietsbutalsomeat.Animalsnoweatlessnutritiousgrassesandgrains,makingmeatanddairyproductslessnutritioustoo.Scientistsurgeusnottoworrytoomuchbuttopayattentiontohowourfoodisgrown.Montgomerysaysunderstandingtheimpactoffarmingpracticesgivesusanewreason.Asthepopulationgrowsweneedtoprotectandrestoreourfarmlandtoensurehealthyfoodforeveryone.28.Whydoestheauthormentionwhatourgrandparentsate?A.Tocriticizemoderndiets. B.Tocomparefarmingcosts.C.Tohighlightnutrientloss. D.Topromotetraditionalrecipes.29.WhatdoesMontgomeryrevealaboutmodernfarmingpractices?A.Theyputsoilhealthfirst. B.Theyimprovecropvariety.C.Theyreducecarbondioxide. D.Theyruindiseaseprevention.30.Whatisscientists’adviceaboutnutrientdecline?A.Caringaboutagriculture. B.Focusingonfoodquantity.C.Avoidingplant-baseddiets. D.Eatinglessprocessedfoods.31Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedecreaseofnutrientsincrops.B.Theconsequenceofplant-baseddiets.C.Theworseninghealthconditionsofhumans.D.Thebigproblemsofmodernfarmingpractices.DAItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique“listeningstyles”.Thisadvancementchangeshowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmoreenjoyable.Musicrecommendationalgorithms(算法)havebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn’trecordtheslightdifferencesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandsatisfyindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser’suniquelisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsandfeditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalSocietyforMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR).“Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,”saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter’slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.“Theworkisinnovative,”saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcher.“Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.”Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimpactoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcasts(播客)peoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudyimpressivebutquestionable,andaccepteditonconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.32.WhatadvancementofAIismentionedinparagraph1?A.Protectingpeople’sprivacy. B.Recognizingmusicpatterns.C.Tailoringpersonalizedplaylists. D.Improvingmusicstreamingquality.33.WhatdoesCartersayaboutthemusicrecommendationalgorithms?A.Theyconsiderlisteningstyles. B.Theyrenewnetworksconstantly.C.Theyrecommendpopularsongs. D.Theyignoreindividualpreferences.34.WhatisthemainconcernaboutthenewAIsystem?A.Itstechnicalweaknessesinanalyzingdata.B.Itsinabilitytodistinguishbetweenusers’habits.C.Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AImethods.D.Itspotentialprivacyriskfromtrackinglisteninghabits.35.HowdoISMIRorganizersfeelaboutthenewAIsystemstudy?A.Careful. B.Disappointed. C.Favorable. D.Uninterested.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rejectioncreatesanemotionalrollercoaster(过山车).Wefeelthesadness,anger,andlossofthepersonwhorejectsus.___36___Thisiswhygettingoverarejectionischallenging.Whilethereisnoquickfix,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpusovercometheconfusionandeasethepainofrejection.Usethepowerofbreath.___37___Andeachoneaffectstheothers.Deepbreathshelpusabsorbthefeelingsandrestoreasenseofcalm.Mindfulbreathingisoneofthemostpowerfulandaccessibleresourcesforself-regulation,relaxation,andoverallwell-being.Wecanalsousebreathtomoveourattentionfromdisturbingthoughtsbacktoourselves.Noteitdowninajournal.Journalingprovidesasafeplacewithoutfearofmisunderstanding.Inmomentsofsadnessandloss,theweightofemotionscanbeverygreat.___38___Itallowsustoexploreourthoughts,feelings,andmemories,processourexperiencesandfindreliefinpain.Learntogivetoothers.Theactsofservingandgivingtoothersarepowerfulandhelpful.Whenwesupportothers,especiallyduringdifficulttimes,somethingwithinalsostartstoheal(愈合)andgrow.___39___Whenweconnectwithpeoplewhoarelessfortunate,westarttorealizethatourpainislesssignificant.Givingtoothersalsoempowersus.Itgivesusasenseofself-worthandmovesusawayfromthehurt.Gettingoverarejectionishard.However,yourpainwon’tlastforever.Itistheretomakeyougrow.Everyonehealsfromrejectionattheirownpaceintheirownway.Weareallsufferinginonewayoranotheratonetimeoranother.Wemusthavepityforourselvesandacceptthatreality.It’simportanttotakeyourtimetodealwithrejectionandtousethepracticessuggestedtohealandmoveontothenewopportunitieslifepresentsus.___40___A.Ourself-respectishurtaswell.B.Itisnecessarytoofferandaccept.C.Itwon’tbeeasy,butitwillbeworthit.D.Acceptingothers’offermakesusfeelhopeful.E.Itisconnectedtothebody,emotionsandthoughts.F.Writingservesasapowerfultooltounburdenourinnerselves.G.Helpingothersprovidesuswithasenseofpurposeanddeepsatisfaction.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In2019,Idecidedtogetajob,soIsentmyCV(简历)toeveryshopandcafeinmyvillage.Luckily,Iwas____41____aninterviewatalocalrestaurant.Theinterviewwentwell,butbeforeIleft,themanageraskedmetotryoutservingacustomer.Tomyhorror,Icouldn’t____42____awordonthemenu.ThecustomerstoodimpatientlyasIfroze.Unsurprisingly,Ireceiveda____43____emailthenextmorning.Allmydreamsweredestroyed.Iwasbornwithpooreyesight.Asachild,Istruggledtoseetheboardinclass,evenfromthefrontrow.I____44____thisbycopyingnotesfrommyfriends.AsIgotolder,Iburiedthesecretevenmore.I____45____triedtoescapefrommypooreyesight.However,whenIgotbackfromthatjobinterview,Imadethefirststeptowarddealingwithlifewithadisability—____46____.Frommydoctor,Ilearnedthatglasseswouldn’t____47____andthatIwouldneverbeallowedtodrive.Eachnewdetailfeltlikeafreshblow.Forthefirsttime,I____48____myofficialdiagnosis(诊断)—visualdisability.Tomysurprise,Iwasfilledwith____49____.Thenextstepwas____50____theindependenceI’ddevelopedovertheyears.Ihadtolearntoaskforhelp,somethingI’dalwaysavoided.AsIstartedreachingoutforhelp,theloveandsupportofmyfriendsmovedme.They____51____myconfidencesothatInolongerfelt____52____toaskforassistance:WhenIaskedstrangerstohelpreadcafemenusorcrosstheroad,Iwassurprisedathowkindtheywere.Today,I’mmuchmoreconfidentthanever.Thoughmyvisioncan’tbechanged,Itreatevery____53____asanewchallenge.Ispeakupwhensomethingisn’t____54____andaskforadjustments.IfIfeelshyaboutmyvision,howwillovertwomillionpeopleinBritainwithsightloss____55____?I’mnotjustspeakingupformyselfbutforthemillionslikeme.41.A.promised B.offered C.awarded D.spared42.A.notedown B.pickup C.makeout D.getacross43.A.refusal B.confirmation C.response D.proposal44.A.admitted B.denied C.defeated D.hid45.A.gradually B.desperately C.eventually D.firmly46.A.acceptance B.tolerance C.control D.independence47.A.change B.fit C.protect D.help48.A.ignored B.checked C.read D.valued49.A.fear B.confidence C.pressure D.relief50.A.expecting B.abandoning C.building D.challenging51.A.boosted B.gained C.shook D.saw52.A.awful B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.hopeless53.A.barrier B.attempt C.failure D.opportunity54.A.possible B.reliable C.satisfactory D.accessible55.A.speak B.adjust C.think D.imagine第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember29,2025,theeventof“PassingontheSpiritofModelWorkersandCraftsmen,TrainingNewLabor-mindedTalents”andthereleaseceremony(仪式)oflaboreducationcoursesfortheautumntermof2025___56___(hold)grandlyinShanghaiNo.4HighSchool,bringingnewenergyintoregionallaboreducation.Theeventwasfullof___57___(highlight).25innovativecoursescarefullypreparedandtaughtbymodelworkersandcraftsmenwerepresented,among___58___5school-basedcoursesdeeplyintegratedintotheschool’steachingarrangementbecamethepioneeringandleadingmodeloflaboreducationinShanghaiforacompleteclosed-loop(闭环)designof“theoreticallearning-practicalexperience-achievementdisplay”,___59___(mark)acrucialstepforXuhuiDistrictindeepeningtheeducationsystem.Duringtheevent,10representativesofmodelworkersandcraftsmenwereappointed___60___“laboreducationteachers”.HongGang,anationalmodelworkerandthetechnicaldirectoroftheDesignandResearchInstituteofShanghaiWaigaoqiaoShipbuilding,___61___(start)from“theweightofeachsteelpipe”inshipbuildingandpassedonthecraftsmanshipspiritof“seeking___62___(excellent)andtakingresponsibilityseriously”tostudentswithhisdecades-longindustrystrugglestories;WuWenwei,anartificialintelligenceexpert,litstudents’enthusiasmforcreatingabetterfuturethroughtechnologicallaborbyinterpretingthecaseofhisteamusinginformationtechnology___63___(solve)thewatersupplyprobleminXizang.Intheclassroom,studentsactivelyaskedquestionsandsharedtheirviews.“___64___Mr.HongGangmadeusunderstandisthatanytinylinkisrelatedtothesuccessorfailureofthewhole;Mr.WuWenweishowedushowtechnologycansolvepeople’slivelihoodpainpoints.Thisclassmademefullyunderstandthedepthofthe‘ThreeSpirits’,”astudentexcitedlysharedhisfeelingsafterclass.ThiseventisavividpracticeofcarryingforwardexcellentChineselaborculture,which____65____(probable)promotesthecraftsmanshipspiritandlaysasolidfoundationfortrainingnew-eratalentswithall-arounddevelopment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Sophia想了解你校最近举行的“悦读中国”（ReadingChina）英语读书活动，请用英语给她回复邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：（1）)活动的内容；（2）收获与感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSophia,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Iwassittingatthebreakfasttablewithmyfive-year-oldson,Mateo.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.“Mom,let’splay,”Mateolookedatmeandsaid.Tryinghardtoignorethepaininmystomach,Ishookmyheadandreplied,“Nottoday,sweetie.”Thesedays,gettingoutofbedwasarealstruggleforme.Ilongedforstrengthandhappiness,yetthefutureseemedsohopeless.Allofasudden,Mateojumpedupfromwherehewassittingonthekitchenfloor.Heshouted,“Bird!”andthenrantowardsourcourtyard.Ilookedinthedirectionhewaslookingand,sureenough,therewasawhitedove(鸽子)landinginarubbertree.Itstayedthereforalittlewhileandthenflewaway.ItwasquiteoddbecauseI’dneverseenawhitedoveinourneighborhoodbefore.Thenextmorning,Idraggedmyselfintothekitchen.Tomysurprise,thedovewasback,andthistimeithadamatecarryingsomesticks.IpointedtothetreeandsaidtoMateo,“Look,they’regoingtobuildanest.”Throughouttheweek,thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyard,buildingtheirnestontopoftherubbertree.Mateowasextremelyexcited.Everymorning,hewouldrushintothekitchenandstandbytheslidingglassdoor.Hewouldtalktothebirdsastheyworked.Hisjoywasinfluential.Althoughfeelingsad,Icouldn’thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves’visits.However,thingstookaturnfortheworse.Thecourtyardseemedlikeasafeplaceforanest,buttherubbertree’ssmallbrancheswerenotstableatall.Onenight,astrongwindblew,andthedoves’nestwasblowntotheground.Iheardthesmallbranchesbreak.Icheckedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasts.Iwouldn’tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Theydidn’tevenlookatthepileofsticksthatusedtobetheirnest.Theystartedbuildingalloveragain.Unfortunately,thewinddestroyedtheirworkagain.Butdayafterday,theykeptstartingagainasifnothinghadoccurred.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IrealizedthatIshouldtakesomemeasures.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Look!Thebirdshavereturned!”Mateoshouted._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案及解析题号12345678910答案BACBCACACA题号11121314151617181920答案BABACBCACB题号21222324252627282930答案ACDDBACCDA题号31323334353637383940答案ACDDAAEFGC题号41424344454647484950答案BCADBADCDB题号5152535455答案ACADC21.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据GoProHero13BlackCamera部分中的“It’salsowaterproofdownto33feet.(它还能在水下33英尺处防水使用)”可知，GoProHero13Black相机可以在水下使用。故选A项。22.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据PeakDesignTravelTripod部分中的“Thecarbonfibermodelweighsjustunderthreepoundsandcanfolddowntothesizeofawaterbottle.(这款碳纤维材质的三脚架重量不到三磅，并且可以折叠到水瓶大小)”可知，巅峰设计旅行三脚架是可折叠的。故选C项。23.答案：D解析：推理判断题。文章围绕旅行摄影师所需的摄影设备展开，详细介绍了四款设备的性能、优势，且有专业人士推荐，符合摄影杂志的内容定位。故选D项。24.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第1段中“Onaweeklybasis,Dr.KwaneStewart,avet,headstoSanDiego’sEastVillagetocareforthedogs,cats,andbirdsthatbelongtothehomelesscommunityinthearea.(兽医KwaneStewart博士每周都会前往圣地亚哥东村，照顾该地区无家可归者的狗、猫和鸟)”可知，Stewart目前的工作是照料无家可归者的宠物。故选D。25.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第2段中“There,hewitnessedtheheartbreakingrealityofabandonedpets.Fouryearsintothejob,Stewartfoundhimselfburntout,filledwithguilt,andreadytoquit.(在那里，他目睹了被遗弃宠物令人心碎的现实。工作四年后，Stewart身心俱疲，满心愧疚，准备辞职)”以及第3段中“ThatmomentchangedeverythingforStewart."“twasthenthatIdecidedtogetbacktosavinganimals,butonmyownterms,”hesaid.(那一刻改变了Stewart的一切。他说：“就在那时，我决定重新开始拯救动物，但要用我自己的方式”)”可知，提及他在收容所的工作是为了和后文他转变职业方向的经历呼应，说明他转变职业方向的原因。故选B。26.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第4段中“Manyofthosehehelpsnotonlyexpressdeepgratefulnessbutalsoformstrongbondswithhim,seeinghimassomeonewhocaresfortheirpetsandacknowledgestheirhumanity.(许多他帮助过的人不仅表达了深深的感激之情，还与他建立了深厚的联系，把他看作一个关心他们宠物、尊重他们人性的人)”可知，人们认为Stewart是富有同情心的。故选A。27.答案：C解析：词句猜测题。根据第5段中 Stewart所说的“Idreamthatpeoplefromallovertheworldwillwantto

imitatewhatIdo(我梦想全世界的人都想……我所做的)”和“Currently,he’sbuildinganetworkofvolunteers,technicians,andhospitalstaff.“Thesearepeoplewho’vereachedouttome,inspiredbywhatI’mdoing,asking,‘HowcanIdoittoo?’’hesaid.(目前，他正在建立一个由志愿者、技术人员和医院工作人员组成的网络。他说：“这些人受到我所做事情的启发，主动联系我，问我‘我也能怎么做呢？”)”可知，这些人是受到鼓舞，想要做和他一样的事。因此“imitate”在此语境中意为“效仿，学习……的榜样”。故选C。28.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butrecentstudiesshowthattoday’scropshavefewernutrientsthanwhatourgrandparentsatedecadesago.Thisdeclineisalarmingandcouldaffectourhealthinthefuture.(但最近的研究表明，如今的农作物所含的营养物质比我们祖父母几十年前吃的要少。这种下降令人担忧，并可能在未来影响我们的健康)”可推知，作者提及祖父母那一代的食物，是为了通过对比突出如今农作物的营养流失问题。故选C。29.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“DavidMontgomery,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,warnsthatthisnutrie