2025年四川省高校对口招生中职英语试题答案详解（精校打印）

第1页/共1页四川省2025年普通高校对口招生统一考试英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Maryisveryfond________Chineseancientpoetry.A.at B.in C.on D.of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：玛丽非常喜欢中国古诗。根据固定搭配“befondof”，意为“喜欢……”可知，此处需要用of符合语法和语境。故选D。2.Thisis________easytask,andIthinkwecanfinishitinhalf________hour.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这是一项简单的任务，我想我们可以在半小时内完成。第一空，单词easy的发音以元音音素/iː/开头，不定冠词用an；第二空，单词hour的发音为/aʊər/，其中h不发音，实际以元音音素/aʊ/开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。3.Lateagain!What’syour________thistime?Anews B.excuse C.message D.opinion【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：又迟到了！你这次的借口是什么？A.news新闻；B.excuse借口；C.message消息；D.opinion意见。前半句“Lateagain!”表达了对“再次迟到”的不满，后半句自然是询问对方这次迟到的“借口”。“excuse”意为“借口、理由”，符合语境。故选B。4.—Whatwouldyouliketohave,coffeeortea?—Ilike________.MayIhaveaglassofjuice?A.both B.all C.neither D.none【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡还是茶？——我两者都不喜欢。我可以要一杯果汁吗？A.both两者都；B.all三者及以上都；C.neither两者都不；D.none三者及以上都不。根据答句“MayIhaveaglassofjuice?”可知，说话者既不想要咖啡，也不想要茶。因此需要用表示“两者都不”的neither。故选C。5.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid.A.miss B.meet C.catch D.receive【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说得太快了，我没听懂他说的话。A.miss错过；想念；B.meet遇见；满足；C.catch听懂；抓住；D.receive收到；接收。根据“Hespokesoquickly”的语境，此处表达的是“没听懂”，“catchwhathesaid”是固定搭配，意为“听懂他说的话”，因此用catch符合语境。故选C。6.LastnightAndy________bytheperformanceofthenationaltabletennisteam.A.moves B.moved C.ismoved D.wasmoved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：昨晚安迪被国家乒乓球队的表现感动了。分析句子成分可知，此空作谓语；时间状语“Lastnight”表明句子用一般过去时；主语Andy是“感动”这个动作的承受者，需要用被动语态，因此用wasmoved符合语境。故选D。7.Howdidyoumanage________totheairportinsuchashorttime?A.get B.got C.toget D.getting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是怎样在这么短的时间内赶到机场的？managetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故选C。8.EitherJaneorI________goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.is B.am C.be D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：要么简，要么我明天去参加会议。“either…or…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与靠近它的主语保持一致，这就是“就近原则”。本句中靠近谓语的主语是I，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时，因此be动词需要用am，与“goingto”构成一般将来时结构。故选B。9.Look!XiaoMei________treeswithherclassmatesonthehill.A.plants B.planted C.isplanting D.wasplanting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！小梅正在山上和同学们一起种树。根据句首的Look可知，此处表明动作正在发生，用现在进行时（is/am/are+动词的现在分词）。故选C。10.________youpleasehelpmewiththebox?It’stooheavy.A.Can B.May C.Might D.Should【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？它太重了。A.Can用于请求帮助时，表达“能，可以”，语气礼貌且常用；B.May通常用于请求许可，意为“可以”，不用于请求对方帮忙；C.Might是may的过去式，语气更委婉，但不用于日常请求帮助；D.Should意为“应该”，用于提出建议或责任，不符合请求帮助的语境。在请求他人帮忙的场景中，“Canyouplease...”是最常用的礼貌表达，因此用Can符合语境。故选A。11.Iwanttoknow________shewillcomebackhome.A.where B.when C.what D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道她什么时候会回家。根据“comebackhome”的语境可知，句子询问的是“她什么时候回家”，需要表达时间的引导词，因此用when引导宾从，符合语境。故选B。12.________they’vehadaverylongwalk,thechildrenarestillinhighspirits.A.Although B.Because C.Until D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然孩子们已经走了很长一段路，但他们仍然兴高采烈。A.Although虽然，尽管；B.Because因为；C.Until直到；D.Unless除非。前半句“they’vehadaverylongwalk”与后半句“thechildrenarestillinhighspirits”之间是转折让步关系，因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。13.Youwillnevertelluswhyyoudon’tlikehim,________?A.willyou B.won’tyou C.doyou D.don’tyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你永远不会告诉我们你为什么不喜欢他，会吗？反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的原则。主句中出现了否定词never，属于否定句，此处要用肯定形式。主句的助动词是will，所以附加疑问句也用will，主语为you。故选A。14.IaskedDeepSeektorecommendajob________issuitableforme.A.what B.which C.where D.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：我让深度求索推荐一份适合我的工作。分析句子成分可知，“…issuitableforme”是一个定语从句，先行词是“ajob”，指物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，因此用which符合语法和语境。故选B。15Heplansto________500yuanamonthforhisjourneyinthesummerholiday.A.puton B.putoff C.putforward D.putaside【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他计划每个月留出500元，为暑假旅行做准备。A.puton穿上；增加；B.putoff推迟；C.putforward提出；D.putaside储存；留出。根据“500

yuan

amonthforhisjourney”可知，此处表示留出，符合“为旅行存钱”的逻辑。故选D。第二节语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）PartA根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。16.HowlongisROCKCLIMBINGopeneveryday?A.For1hour. B.For3hours. C.For4hours.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查细节理解。句意：攀岩项目每天开放多长时间？根据“Availableeverydayfrom3.00pmto4.00pm(每天下午3点到4点开放)”可知，开放时间从下午3点到4点，时长为1小时。故选A。17.What’sthepurposeofthesign?A.Toamuse. B.Todirect. C.Towarn.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志的目的是什么？根据“DANGERROLLINGkeephandsaway(危险，滚动，手远离)”可知，该标志的目的是警告人们要把手拿开，避免受伤。故选C。18.Duringschooldays,youmustdrivebelow40milesperhour________.A.at7:00AM B.at10:00AM C.at7:30PM【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在上学日期间，你必须在上午十点时开车保持车速小于四十英里每小时。根据图片信息“7:30AM—4PM(上午七点半到下午四点)”可知，上午十点在车速四十英里限制时间段内。故选B。19.Howmuchwasspentinall?A.15.00. B.12.15. C.2.85.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查细节理解。句意：总共花了多少钱？根据“TOTALSALE:12.15(总销售额：12.15)”可知，本次购物的总花费金额为12.15。故选B。20.HowmanyGeographylessonsareofferedaweek?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查细节理解。句意：一周提供多少节地理课？根据图片信息可知，地理课程在每周一，周二，周四各一节，一共三节课。故选B。21.WhatcanyoudoinTheBird’schoolhouse?A.Buygifts. B.Eatfood. C.Takephotos.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以在“飞鸟学堂”做些什么？根据图片信息“GiftShopOpen(礼物商店开放)”可知，你可以在飞鸟学堂购买礼物。故选A。22.Wherecanyouprobablyseethesign?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可能在哪里看到这个标识？根据标识上的“Check-OutTime(退房时间)”和“frontdesk(前台)”等酒店相关词汇可知，该标识用于酒店场景。因此，该标识应出现在酒店，故选C。PartB根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23.Whatisthis?A.Aninvitation. B.Anapplication. C.Anadvertisement.24.WhatdoyouknowaboutKahara?A.Itlooksafterchildrenofallages.B.Itprovidesbabysittingalldaylong.C.Itstartedbusinessjustafewweeksago.25.Whichistrue?A.Kaharaislookingforababysitter.B.Kaharacanhelpwithyourchild’sparty.C.Kaharacharges$50perhourforachild’sparty.【答案】23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Kahara保姆服务公司的服务内容、价格和联系方式，旨在吸引有需求的客户。【23题详解】细推理判断题。根据开头“Areyoulookingforababysitterthatisresponsible,caringandfun?(你正在寻找一位负责任、有爱心又风趣的保姆吗？)”以及全文内容可知，这是一则宣传保姆服务的商业广告，目的是吸引客户。因此这是一则广告。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Welookafterchildrenofallagesfromafewweeksoldtoteenagersanynightoftheweek!(我们照顾从几周大到十几岁的所有年龄段的孩子，一周中的任何晚上都可以！)”可知，Kahara照顾所有年龄段的孩子。因此它照顾所有年龄段的孩子。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Wouldyouliketomakeyourchild’spartyabreeze?Wewillhelpatanychild’sparty!(你想让孩子的派对轻松顺利吗？我们会在任何儿童派对上提供帮助！)”可知，Kahara可以帮助举办孩子的派对。故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearJake,IhavehadawonderfulexperienceworkingatLuckyCoinMachineCompanythesepastthreeyears.Asaresult,itisabittersweetoccasionthatIwritetoyouthismorning,announcingIwillquitmyjobfromthecompanyandmypositionasRegionalManager.Ileaveinordertopursuecreativewritingasafull-timeprofessioninNewYorkCity,adreamofmineformanyyears.MylastofficialdayintheofficewillbeFridayJune6,2025,twoweeksfromtoday.IappreciateandvaluethelessonsI’velearnedunderyourguidance.Thankyoufortheopportunitiesandthesupportduringthesethreeyears—itwastrulyajoy.PleaseletmeknowhowIcanbeofhelpduringthisprocess.Iplantoannouncemydepartureatnextweek’sstaffmeeting.Sincerelyyours,LynnSherrill26.WhatisLynn’smainpurposeofwritingtheletter?A.Tosaythank-youtothecompany. B.ToinformJakeofhisdeparture.C.Tosharehisniceexperience. D.Toexpresshissadfeelings.27.WhenisLynn’slastofficialday?A.ThisFriday. B.NextFriday.C.June6,2025. D.June20,2025.28.Theunderlinedword“pursue”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.take B.find C.teach D.include29.WhatisLynn’sattitudetoJake?ACritical. B.Disappointed. C.Sympathetic. D.Grateful.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D【解析】【导语】这是一封辞职信，主要讲述了Lynn向Jake告知自己将辞去LuckyCoinMachineCompany区域经理一职，计划前往纽约全职从事创意写作，并表达了对Jake的感谢。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“itisabittersweetoccasionthatIwritetoyouthismorning,announcingIwillquitmyjobfromthecompanyandmypositionasRegionalManager.(今天早上我怀着复杂的心情给你写信，宣布我将辞去公司的工作和区域经理的职位。)”可知，Lynn写这封信的主要目的是告知Jake自己要离职。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“MylastofficialdayintheofficewillbeFridayJune6,2025,twoweeksfromtoday.(我在办公室的最后一个工作日将是2025年6月6日，也就是两周后。)”可知，Lynn的最后一个工作日是2025年6月6日。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Ileaveinordertopursuecreativewritingasafull-timeprofessioninNewYorkCity,adreamofmineformanyyears.(我离开是为了在纽约市全职从事创意写作，这是我多年来的梦想。)”结合语境，pursue在这里的意思是“从事、进行”，与选项中的“take(从事，承担)”意思最接近。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“IappreciateandvaluethelessonsI’velearnedunderyourguidance.Thankyoufortheopportunitiesandthesupportduringthesethreeyears—itwastrulyajoy.(我很感激也很珍惜在你的指导下学到的经验。感谢你这三年来给予的机会和支持——这真的是一件乐事。)”可知，Lynn对Jake的态度是感激的。故选D。BLastsummer,Ididaninternshipatacomputercompany.Atfirst,IthoughtIonlyneededtoknowhowtowritecomputerprograms—myhighschoolhadtaughtmesomebasics.Butsoon,Ifoundoutthatworkneedsmorethanjustprogrammingskills.Onthefirstday,mymanager,Ms.Lopez,putmeinateam.Wehadtomakeawebsiteforasmallcakeshop.Theteammemberswereolderthanme.Whenwehadourfirstmeeting,Iwastoonervoustospeak.Iwasafraidmyideaswerenotgood.Ms.Lopeznoticedandsaid,“Here,talkingtoothersisasimportantasyourprogrammingskills.Don’tbeafraidtosaywhatyouthink.”Afterthat,Itriedtospeakmore.Beforemeetings,Iwrotedownsmallnotes.Once,Idrewasimplepictureonthewhiteboard.Ishowedhowchangingthecakeshop’smenupicturesonthewebsitecouldmakeiteasierforpeopletouse.Myteammateslikeditandsaid,“Goodidea!”Theytookmysuggestion,andIwashappy.Later,thebiggestproblemcame:thecakeshopownerwantedthewebsitetobereadyaweekearlierandtoadda“buyonline”button.Wehadtoworklate.Atfirst,Ifeltworried,butmyteammatestaughtmetobreaktheworkintosmallparts.Iworkedonthe“buy”button,andothersworkedonthepaymentpart.Wefinishedontimetogether.Whentheinternshipended,Ms.Lopezwroteinmyreview,“Emilyusedtobequiet,butnowshesharesideaswellwithothers.”Thisexperiencetaughtmethat:todowellinanyjob,youneedboth“hardskills”(likewritingprograms)and“softskills”(liketalkingandworkingasateam).30.WhowasMs.Lopez?A.ShewasEmily’smanager.B.Shewastheownerofthecakeshop.CShewasEmily’shighschoolteacher.D.Shewastheownerofthecomputercompany.31.HowdidEmilyfeelatthefirstmeeting?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Nervous. D.Happy.32.Theteamdealtwiththebiggestproblem________.A.byusingnewprogramsB.bycooperatingwitheachotherC.byaskinghelpfromothercompaniesD.byinvitingtheshopownertojointhem33.WhatdidEmilylearnfromtheinternship?A.Makingawebsiteisquiteeasy.B.Publicspeakingisusefulforinterns.C.Programmingskillsarenecessaryforofficeworkers.D.Both“softskills”and“hardskills”areequallyimportant.【答案】30.A31.C32.B33.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了埃米莉在一家电脑公司的实习经历。她最初只关注编程技能，后来在工作中认识到，做好一份工作既需要编程这类“硬技能”，也需要沟通、协作这类“软技能”，最终获得了成长与认可。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onthefirstday,mymanager,Ms.Lopez,putmeinateam.(第一天，我的经理洛佩兹女士把我分到了一个小组里。)”可知，洛佩兹女士是埃米莉的经理。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenwehadourfirstmeeting,Iwastoonervoustospeak.(当我们开第一次会议时，我紧张得说不出话来。)”可知，埃米莉在第一次会议上感到很紧张。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“myteammatestaughtmetobreaktheworkintosmallparts.Iworkedonthe“buy”button,andothersworkedonthepaymentpart.Wefinishedontimetogether.(我的队友们教我把工作拆分成小部分。我负责“购买”按钮，其他人负责支付部分。我们一起按时完成了任务。)”可知，团队通过彼此合作解决了最大的问题。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisexperiencetaughtmethat:todowellinanyjob,youneedboth“hardskills”(likewritingprograms)and“softskills”(liketalkingandworkingasateam).(这次经历让我明白：要做好任何工作，你既需要“硬技能”（比如写程序），也需要“软技能”（比如沟通和团队协作）。)”可知，埃米莉学到了硬技能和软技能同等重要。故选D。CIn1891,ThomasEdisonconstructedthefirsttypeofcamera.Itwasabletoshootfilms,butonlyonepersoncouldseetheminaspecialmachine.Itwasn’tpossibletoprojectthemonascreenyet.Edisonconsideredhisinventionsounimportantthathedidn’tpay150dollarsforaninternationalpatent(专利).ThisenabledtheLumièrebrotherstobeinspired(激发灵感)byhisideaandtheyimprovedit.Theycreatedacamerathatcouldshootandprojectnewfilms.OnMarch22,1895,peoplecouldwatchthefirstprivateperformanceinParis.Itwasa45-secondfilmshowingworkersleavingafactory.Theaudiencewasamazed.TheLumièrebrothersthenbeganmakingshortdocumentariesaboutpeople’slives.Thentheyheldpublicperformances.Peoplecouldcomeandseethemforonefranc.Only35peoplecametothefirstpublicperformance.However,theyleftcompletelyamazed.Injustthefirstweek,theinterestintheseshortfilmswassohugethattheperformanceswereheldeven20timesaday,andtheearningsclimbedupto2,500francs.Despitesuchsuccess,theLumièrebrothersdidn’tbelievethatthecamerawouldbeofgreatuseinthefuture.Theyfocusedtheirworkmoreoncolorphotography.Littledidtheyknowthattheirinventionwouldcreateafilmindustryandfilmwouldbecomeanart.34.Whydidn’tEdisonpayforthepatent?A.Hewasunabletopayforit.B.Hecouldn’tmakemoneyfromit.C.Hedidn’tthinktheinventionimportant.D.HedecidedtoselltheinventiontotheLumièrebrothers.35.WhatdidtheLumièrebrothersdowiththeirimprovedcamera?A.Theyproducedromanticfilms.B.Theymadeshortdocumentaries.C.Theyshowedfilmsinthefactories.D.Theyprojectedfilmsinbeautifulcinemas.36.HowmuchdidtheLumièrebrothersearnfromthefirstpublicperformance?A.1franc. B.35francs. C.150francs. D.2,500francs.37.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BirthoftheFilmIndustry B.InventionofThomasEdisonC.DevelopmentofColorPhotography D.LifeStoryoftheLumièreBrothers【答案】34.C35.B36.B37.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影产业的诞生过程：从爱迪生最初发明的摄影机，到卢米埃尔兄弟受其启发并改进技术、拍摄和放映电影，最终推动电影成为一项产业和艺术形式。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Edisonconsideredhisinventionsounimportantthathedidn’tpay150dollarsforaninternationalpatent.(爱迪生认为他的发明不重要，所以没有支付150美元申请国际专利。)”可知，爱迪生不支付专利费的原因是他认为这项发明不重要。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TheLumièrebrothersthenbeganmakingshortdocumentariesaboutpeople’slives.(卢米埃尔兄弟随后开始制作关于人们生活的短纪录片。)”可知，他们用改进后的摄影机制作了短纪录片。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Peoplecouldcomeandseethemforonefranc.Only35peoplecametothefirstpublicperformance.(人们可以花一法郎来看它们。第一场公开演出只有35人到场。)”可知，卢米埃尔兄弟从第一场公开演出首场收入为35法郎（35人×1法郎）。故选B。【37题详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕电影产业的起源展开，从爱迪生的早期发明，到卢米埃尔兄弟改进技术并推动电影成为产业，核心是电影产业的诞生。“BirthoftheFilmIndustry(电影产业的诞生)”符合标题。故选A。DInBeijing,21robotsraninahalf-marathon(半程马拉松)alongsidehumanrunnersforthefirsttime.TheeventtookplaceonApril19,2025,attheYizhuanghalf-marathon.TherobotscamefromcompanieslikeDroidVPandNoetixRobotics,andtheyhadvariousshapesandsizes.Somewereasshortas120cm,whileotherswereupto1.8meterstall.Onerobothadahuman-likeappearance,evensmilingandwinking.Viewerswatchedwithexcitementasthemachinesracedwithhumansupport.Thewinningrobot,TiangongUltra,finishedin2hoursand40minutes.ItbelongedtoacenterpartlyownedbyChinesetechcompanies.Engineerssaiditperformedwellbecauseofitsdesignandanalgorithm(算法)thatcopiedhowhumansrun.Somerobotsfacedproblemsduringtherace,fallingoverorgoingoff-track.Thiseventwasmorethanashow.Someexpertssaidittestedrobotabilitiesandshowedprogressinrobotics.Still,someotherexpertsquestionedhowusefulsuchracesareforreal-worldtasks.38.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotrunners?A.Theywere1.8meterstall. B.Theyranwithouthumanhelp.C.Theyhadhuman-likeexpressions. D.Theywereofdifferentshapesandsizes.39.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thedesignoftherobots. B.Theproblemstherobotsfaced.C.Thetimetherobotsspentintherace. D.Theperformancesoftherobotsintherace.40.Whatisspecialabouttheevent?A.Robotsjoinedin. B.ItwasheldinBeijing.C.Expertshighlypraisedit. D.Atechcompanyorganizedit.41.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper. D.Aguidebook.【答案】38.D39.D40.A41.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄半程马拉松中，21个机器人首次与人类选手一同参赛的事件，介绍了机器人的表现、赛事意义以及专家的不同看法。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TherobotscamefromcompanieslikeDroidVPandNoetixRobotics,andtheyhadvariousshapesandsizes.(这些机器人来自DroidVP和NoetixRobotics等公司，它们有着不同的形状和尺寸。)”可知，机器人选手的形状和尺寸各不相同。故选D。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thewinningrobot,TiangongUltra,finishedin2hoursand40minutes…Somerobotsfacedproblemsduringtherace,fallingoverorgoingoff-track.(获胜的机器人“天宫Ultra”用时2小时40分钟完成比赛……有些机器人在比赛中遇到了问题，摔倒或偏离跑道。)”可知，本段主要介绍了机器人在比赛中的表现。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“InBeijing,21robotsraninahalf-marathonalongsidehumanrunnersforthefirsttime.(在北京，21个机器人首次与人类选手一同参加了半程马拉松比赛。)”可知，这场赛事的特别之处在于机器人参与了比赛。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。本文是对一场机器人参与半程马拉松赛事的客观报道，包含时间、地点、事件经过和专家观点等新闻要素，符合新闻报道的特征，故可能来自于报纸。故选C。EOnaJulydayin2022,twointernationalstudentscametovisitHuilianZhao,headpastry(糕点)chefatBeijingMinzuHotel,tolearnhowtomakecreativelyshapedChinesepastries.ThetwostudentsareYishengZhangfromMaliandSisiYangfromCostaRica.Upontheirarrival,theytastedsomeofthecreativelyshapedpastriesmadebyChefZhao.Theywereamazedbythebeautifulshapeandgreattasteofthefood.Andthen,ChefZhaobegantoshowthemhowtohandmakeawalnut-shapedpastry.Underhisguidance,thetwostudentssoongotthehangofit.“Awesome!”Yishengshoutedoutproudly.Besides,Zhaotoldthemthesepastriesalsoreflectgoodwishes.Thebeautifulwalnut-shapedpastrycanmean“harmonyandbeauty”,as,inChinese,thefirstcharacterof“walnut”(hetao)hasthesamesoundas“harmony”(he).Ifpairedwithanapple,itwillmeanworldpeace,astheChinesewordforappleispronouncedthesameas“peace”(heping).“Howbrilliant!Thesepastriesnotonlylookbeautiful,butalsoexpressgoodwishes,”Yangsaidadmiringly.Whenaskedhowhestartedhiscareerinpastry-making,Zhaorepliedsmilingly,“IbegantobeinterestedinitwhenIsawachefshowhowtomakepastriesataMid-AutumnFestival.Iwatchedhiminwonderandcouldn’tbelievefoodcouldbemadesobeautiful.Sincethen,Ibegantoloveit.”Mr.Zhao,whowasthenjustaskedtoworkforamomentintheworkshopduetochefshortages,wouldn’thavethoughtthathewouldbecomeapastrycheflaterandtakepastry-makingasacareerfortherestofhislife.Today,manyforeigners,attractedtohisdelicate(精美的)pastriesandsuperbcraftsmanship,havecometovisithim,wantingtoseehimatwork.Afterthishands-onexperience,thetwointernationalstudentslearnedthebasicprocedureformakingcreativelyshapedChinesepastries.Moreimportantly,theygainedabetterunderstandingoftheChinesecraftsmanspirit,theveryworkingattitudeseeninHuilianZhao,whokeptworkingforexcellenceinpastry-makinginthehopeofspreadingChinesepastriesallovertheworld.42.WhydidYishengZhangandSisiYanggotoBeijingMinzuHotel?A.Totrythepastriesinthehotel.B.Tointerviewtheheadpastrychef.C.ToseetheChinesepastryexhibition.D.TolearnhowtomakeChinesepastries.43.Whatimpressedthetwointernationalstudentsmostaboutthepastries?A.Thepastriesarehardtomake.B.Thepastriesaremadefromwalnut.C.Thepastriescanbringpeacetotheworld.D.Thepastrieshavebeautifulshapesanddeepmeanings.44.WhatmadeChefZhaobecomeinterestedinpastry-making?A.Hewasonceamazedbyachefmakingpastries.B.Hefoundpastry-makingchefswereinbadneed.C.Heenjoyedbeingwatchedatworkbyforeigners.D.Helikedeatingmoon-cakesattheMid-AutumnFestival.45.ChefZhaoisadmiredmainlybecauseof________.A.histeachingskillB.hiscraftsmanspiritC.hisabilitytoattractforeignersD.hisknowledgeofChinesecharacters【答案】42.D43.D44.A45.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两位国际学生到北京民族酒店向糕点主厨赵慧莲学习制作创意中式糕点的经历，同时介绍了赵慧莲走上糕点制作之路的原因和他所代表的中国匠人精神。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“OnaJulydayin2022,twointernationalstudentscametovisitHuilianZhao,headpastrychefatBeijingMinzuHotel,tolearnhowtomakecreativelyshapedChinesepastries.(2022年7月的一天，两位国际学生来到北京民族酒店拜访糕点主厨赵慧莲，学习如何制作造型独特的中式糕点。)”可知，他们来酒店的目的是学习制作中式糕点。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theywereamazedbythebeautifulshapeandgreattasteofthefood.(他们对食物优美的造型和绝佳的口感感到惊叹。)”以及第三段“Thesepastriesnotonlylookbeautiful,butalsoexpressgoodwishes(这些糕点不仅造型美观，还蕴含美好寓意)”可知，让两位学生印象最深的是糕点优美的造型和深刻的寓意。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“IbegantobeinterestedinitwhenIsawachefshowhowtomakepastriesataMid-AutumnFestival.Iwatchedhiminwonderandcouldn’tbelievefoodcouldbemadesobeautiful.(我是在中秋节看到一位厨师展示糕点制作时开始对它感兴趣的。我惊讶地看着他，不敢相信食物能被做得这么漂亮。)”可知，赵厨师是因为被一位厨师制作糕点的技艺所震撼，才对糕点制作产生了兴趣。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Moreimportantly,theygainedabetterunderstandingoftheChinesecraftsmanspirit,theveryworkingattitudeseeninHuilianZhao,whokeptworkingforexcellenceinpastry-makinginthehopeofspreadingChinesepastriesallovertheworld.(更重要的是，他们对中国匠人精神有了更深的理解，这种精神正是赵慧莲所展现的工作态度——他不断追求糕点制作的卓越，希望将中式糕点传播到世界各地。)”可知，赵厨师主要是因为他的匠人精神而受到敬佩。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（共30分）注意事项：1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。2.第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。第一部分补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。Ellen:Alice,haveatasteofthisdish.Thewaiterbroughtitjustnow.Alice:Itlooksbeautiful—andohmy!____46____Ellen:Exactly!Itismadebyaveryspecialcook.Alice:____47____Ellen:Yes,heisfamous—buthe’snotahumanbeing.Heisarobot.Alice:Arobot?____48____Ellen:It’strue.Youjustneedtoputtheingredientsinsidetherobotandinputtheinstructions.Alice:____49____Ellen:Yeah,itreallyis.Theserobotshavealreadybeensoldtorestaurantsalloverthecountry.Alice:That’scool.____50____A.Itisdelicious.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Ican’tbelieveit!D.Easyandconvenient!E.I’dliketomeetthiscook.F.Hemustbeaveryfamouscook.G.I’dlovetobuyoneformymother.【答案】46.A47.F48.C49.D50.G【解析】【导语】本文是谈论机器人厨师制作的菜品的对话。【46题详解】根据上文“Alice,haveatasteofthisdish.Thewaiterbroughtitjustnow.(Alice，尝尝这道菜，服务员刚端上来的。)”和“Itlooksbeautiful—andohmy!(它看起来很漂亮——哦，天哪！)”可知，此处应是Alice品尝后对菜品的评价。选项A“太好吃了”符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】根据下文“Yes,heisfamous—buthe’snotahumanbeing.Heisarobot.(是的，他很有名——但他不是人类，他是个机器人。)”可知，此处应是Alice对厨师的推测。选项F“他一定是个非常有名的厨师。”符合语境。故选F。48题详解】根据上文“Arobot?(机器人？)”和下文“It’strue.(是真的)”可知，此处应是Alice对此表示惊讶、不敢相信。选项C“我简直不敢相信！”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据上文“Youjustneedtoputtheingredientsinsidetherobotandinputtheinstructions.(你只需要把食材放进机器人里，输入指令就行。)”可知，此处应是Alice对这种操作方式的评价。选项D“简单又方便！”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据上文“Theserobotshavealreadybeensoldtorestaurantsalloverthecountry.(这些机器人已经卖到全国各地的餐厅了。)”和“That’scool.(太酷了。)”可知，此处应是Alice表达自己的想法。选项G“我想给我妈妈买一个。”符合语境。故选G。第二部分翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）PartA请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。51.Timeismoney.___________________________________________________________【答案】时间就是金钱。【解析】【详解】考查简单句。Time：时间，作主语；is：是，作谓语；money：金钱，作表语。故本句译为：时间就是金钱。52.WangWei,whatdoyouthinkofmynewshoes?___________________________________________________________【答案】王伟，你觉得我的新鞋子怎么样？【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问句。WangWei：王伟，作呼语；what：什么，作think的宾语；do：助动词，无实义；you：你，作主语；think：认为，作谓语；ofmynewshoes：关于