2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试卷含答案（全解全析）（北师大版2019）

学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（北师大版）全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whycan’tSamjointhecleanupearlier?A.Hedislikesbeaches.B.Heneedstostudy.C.Hehasanotherevent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HeySam,wanttojoinourbeachcleanupthisSaturday?M:Soundscool!ButIhaveamathtestonMonday.MaybeI’llcomeafterstudying.W:Noworries!betheretillnoon.2.Howwillthemansubmithisessay?A.Hewillhanditinviaemail.B.Hewillpresentaprintedversion.C.Hewilluploadittoanonlineplatform.1/26【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ms.Lee,canIsubmitmyessayonline?Myprinter’sbroken.W:Sure,justmailittomeby5p.m.today.Usethesubjectline“EssaySubmission.”AttachitasaPDF—nofiles,please.M:Gotit.3.Whydoesthewomanrecommendtheseries?A.Itfeaturesfamousactors.B.Itrunsshortepisodes.C.Ithassurprisingplots.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyouwatchthatnewsci-fiseriesonNetflix?Theonewithtimetravel?M:Notyet.Isitworthbinge-watching?W:Thestorylinehasmanyamazingtwiststhataretotallymind-blowing!4.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.weather.B.Delayedpackages.C.Challengingprojects.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mypackagewassupposedtoarriveyesterday,butit’sstillstuckintransit.W:Samehere!Thedeliveryappsays“weatherdelays”.M:Ugh,Ineededthosebooksforthetrainingclasswe’repreparingfor.know,theoneourdepartmentisorganizingnextweek.W:Ihopetheygetheresoon.Otherwise,wemighthavetorescheduleourarrangement.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnAIpaintingtool.B.Auniqueartstyle.C.Adigitalartcompetition.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jake,congratulationsonyourwinningthefirstprizeinthecompetition!digitalartlooksamazing!Howdidyoumakeit?2/26M:Thanks!IusedanAItoolcalledArtGen.Itturnssketchesintocolorfuldesigns.W:Canbeginnersuseittoo?M:Definitely.justuploadadrawing,pickastyle,andboom—it’sdone!第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmadetheman’sworkmoredifficult?A.Poortransportation.B.Delayedevacuation.C.Unfavorableweather.7.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Afirefighter.B.Anewsreporter.C.Adroneoperator.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:CaptainSmith,what’sthebiggestchallengeintoday’swildfire?M:Theshiftingwinds.Theyspreadflamesunpredictably,endangeringourcrewsandnearbytowns.W:Howdoyouprotectresidentstrappedinhigh-riskzones?M:prioritizeevacuationsandusedronestotrackfirepathsinreal-time.Roadsmightclosesuddenlysotimingiscritical.W:Anyadviceforlocalsstayingbehind?M:Keepemergencykitsreadywithmasksandwater,andfollowevacuationordersimmediately.Neverunderestimatehowfastflamescanspread!听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atadeparturegate.B.Inabaggageclaimarea.C.Atasecuritycheckpoint.9.Whatshouldthemanputintothebin?A.Hisboardingpass.B.Hiskeysandcoins.C.Hisjacketandshoes.10.Whatdoesthewomensuggestthemando?3/26A.Returnforhisbelongingslater.B.Gototheboardinggatequickly.C.Checkflightinformationupstairs.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Sir,pleaseremoveyourlaptopandalllargeelectronicsfromthebag.Placetheminseparatebins.M:Gotit.DoIneedtotakemybeltorshoes?W:Onlyifyourbelthasmetalparts.Shoescanstayon.M:Alright.Here’smyjacket—shouldIputitthroughtoo?W:please.Anyouterweargoesontheconveyor.M:Oh,wait—mykeysandcoinsareinmypocket.ShouldIemptythem?W:Absolutely.Allmetallicitemsgointothebin.M:Ok,keys,coins...alldone!W:Perfect.Nowstepthroughthescanner.M:DidImisssomething?W:No,you’reclear.Makesureyouhaveyourboardingpass.needitatthegate.M:Thanks!Bytheway,isFlight305boardingyet?W:cancheckthescreensupstairs.Next!听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whathasgonepopularonline?A.Astreetsnack.B.Adowntownlibrary.C.AKoreanrestaurant.12.Whathappenedtothemanduringthegraduationtrip?A.Hetookthewrongbus.B.Hewaslostbutrescued.C.Hegotinjuredwhilehiking.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweekend?A.thewomantotacos.B.Launchanewtacoflavor.C.Makeforthewoman.4/26【答案】A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Chris?Isthatyou?M:Lucy!it’sbeen10years!Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Justbrowsing.I’malibrarianatthedowntownbranchAndyou?M:Iownafoodtruck!ThenearCentralPark.doKorean-Mexicanfusion-Kimchitacosareourspecialty.W:Noway!I’veseenyourtruckonInstagram.Thosetacosareviralthesedays!M:crazy,right?hadlinesaroundtheblock.How’syourfamily?W:MydaughterEmmajuststartedkindergarten.Can’tbelieveshe’sfivealready!M:flies!Rememberourgraduationtriptodaredmetohikealoneatdawn.W:HowcouldIforget?gotlostandmissedthebus!hadtosendarescueteam.M:Ugh,don’tremindme.Hey,wanttograblater?There’sacafénextdoor.W:Loveto,butI’mondutyat2.Raincheck?Maybenextweekend?M:Definitely.Let’sswapnumbers!I’lltextyouthenewmenu—freetacosforoldfriends!听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whydousersleavetheappquickly?A.Itstipsareuseless.B.Itsfunctionsarelimited.C.Itsinstructionislengthy.15.Whatproblemdoestheinterfacehave?A.Ithasnobuttons.B.Itlacksswipefeatures.C.Itisalloneboringcolor.16.WhichchangetargetsGenZusers?A.Fasterspeed.B.Acleanerinterface.C.Smootherpaymentprocess.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandsalesperson.C.Fellowworkers.5/26【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Thenewapp’suserdrop-offrateis70%afterthefirstlogin.Anytheories?W:Maybethetutorialistoolong.Usersskipitandgetconfusedaboutbasicfunctions.M:Goodpoint.Let’sshortenitto30secondsandaddpop-uptipsinstead.Whatelse?W:Theinterfaceisn’tuser-friendly.preferswipegestures,butourbuttonsaretinyandhardtoclick.M:Hmm.Redesignthelayoutwithlargericonsandaddswipefeatures.shouldalsosimplifythecolorschemetomakeitcleaner.W:Also,theloadingscreentakes8seconds.That’sagesforGenZ!Theyexpectinstantresponses.M:Prioritizespeedimprovement.Andaddaprogressbarwithfunnyanimationstoreducefrustration.W:Agreed.Shouldwetestthesechangesinthebetaversionnextweek?M:Let’salsocollectfeedbackthroughin-appsurveys.Oh,andcheckifthepaymentprocessissmootherW:do.Ifthisworks,ouruserstayrateshoulddoublebynextmonth!听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatwasonereasontheflowersandthetreeinitiallyhadconflicts?A.Thetreeusedtoomuchwater.B.Theflowerswantedmorelight.C.Thetreeenviedthebeautyoftheflowers.19.Whatdidthetreedotoresisttheflowers?A.Itranoutofallthewater.B.Itblockedoutallthesunlight.C.Itexposedthemtothehotsun.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Cooperationleadstowin-winresults.C.Stormsmaketreestakedeeperroots.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Therewasabeautifulgardenwithsomeflowersandatree.Boththeflowersandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknowsthattheflowersandthetreecouldn’t6/26standeachother.Theflowershatedthetree’sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedtheflowersbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthattheflowersdecidedtorunoutofallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreefoughtbackbynotprotectingtheflowersfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soontheflowerswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandtheflowersrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothegarden,wateringandfertilizing(施肥于)itbetterthananyotherpatch(小块土地)formilesaround.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题5分,满分5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ARockclimbing,oneofthefastestgrowingsports,notonlybuildsphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus,butalsoleadsyoutosomebeautifulplaces．Herearesomeclimbingspotsforclimbers．ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks．Thegranite（花岗岩）isgoodforclimbingInsomeareas,youneedtostartwhentheseaisatitslowestlevelTheareahasguides,instructorsandclimbingschools,makingitparticularlywelcomingforbeginners．Moreinformation:/acadThisgeologicalareainDanielBooneNationalForestisprizedforitsclimbingroutesandrockscenery．Thepark,locatedanhour'sdrivesoutheastofLexington,iswellknownintheclimbingworldforbothbeginner-friendlyterrain（地形）andmorechallengingsections．It'saplacewhereyoucanfindalotoffellowclimbers．Moreinformation:/recareaThisnationalreserveneartheUtahborderisworthatripforthesceneryaloneNamedbygoldminersheadingtoCaliforniain1849,itsgranitelookslikeskyscrapers,towering600feetabovetheground．It'safascinatingareafromageologicandgeographicangle．ManyvisitorscomeforAugust'sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance．7/26Moreinformation:/ciroWhileyoucanfindclimbinggymsacrossthecountry,thisonejustsouthofDenverisworthaspecialtrip．53,000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga．Moreinformation:/englewood21.WhatisspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark?A.Ithasgoodclimbingroutes．B.It'slocatedinacoastalarea．CItprovidesafreeguidedtrip．D.It'sintendedforbeginners．22.WhatcanyoudoinCityofRocks?A.Meetmanygoldminers．B.Enjoytheviewfromatower．C.GotoafestivalinAugust．D.Gettrainedinaclimbinggym．23.Whichofthefollowingfavorsaparentwithachild?A.AcadiaNationalPark．B.RedRiverGorge．C.CityofRocks．D.EarthEnglewood．【答案】21.B22.C23.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些适合攀岩者的攀岩点。21.ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks．（这个受欢迎的新英格兰公园是少数几个你可以攀登海边岩石的地方之一。）”可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园特别之处在其位于沿海。故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ManyvisitorscomeforAugust'sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance．（许多游客来参加八月的爱达荷山节，与顶级运动员参加爬山的庆祝活动。）”可知，游客在岩石城参加八月的一个节日。故选C项。23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“53,000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga．（这座占地5.3万平方英尺的大型攀岩设施有EarthEnglewood更适合有孩子的父母。故选D项。BResearchersinSingaporefoundthateatingmushroomsovertwiceperweekcouldhelppreventmemoryand8/26languageproblemslaterinlife.Accordingtothestudy,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer’sDisease,thereisauniqueantioxidant(抗氧化物质)presentinmushroomsthathelpsprotectcertainbrainfunctions.Researchersobserved663Chineseadultsagedover60whosedietsandlifestylesweretrackedfromto2017.Inthestudy,theparticipantswereaskedhowoftentheyatesixdifferenttypesofmushrooms:oyster,shiitake,whitebutton,dried,goldenandtinned.Thefindingsshowedthateatingmorethantwosharesofmushroomsperweeksomehowloweredthechancesofmildcognitiveimpairment(MCi)by50%againstthosewhoatefewerthanoneshare.MCIisaconditionthatcanmakepeopleforgetful,theirmemoryandcauseproblemswithlanguage,attentionandfindingtheexactpositionofobjectsinspace.Changesinbehaviorcanbenotverynoticeableandnotseriousenoughtobeknownasdementia(痴呆).Participantswhoatemoremushroomswerefoundtoperformbetterinthinkingandprocessingexamsandalsoexhibitedafasterprocessingspeed.Theadvantagewasreportedlymoreapparentinthosewhoatemorethantwosharesaweekormorethan300grams.Thescientistspointedout,however,thattheyhaveyettoputupadirectlinkbetweenthefungiandbrainfunction.Theresearchersalsoacknowledgedthatsincethisstudymainlyreliedonself-reportedinformationonmushroomintakeandotherdietaryfactors(因素),furtherstudiesmayberequired.Still,theleadstudyauthorLeiFengisencouragedbytheirfindings.“Thiscorrelationissurprisingandencouraging,”Leisaid.Mushroomsareoneoftherichestdietarysourcesofergothioneine—amatterwhichhumanscan’tmakeonourown.24.Whatarethefindingsinparagraph3about?A.Dietsandlifestyles.B.ThepercentofMCI.C.Thetypesofmushrooms.D.Thebenefitofeatingmushrooms.25.WhatcanweknowaboutMCI?A.Itcanstrengthenmemory.B.Itcanresultinlanguageproblems.C.Itcanmakepeoplegetlost.D.Itcanlessenthechanceofforgetfulness.26.Whatistheresultifstudentsofteneatmoremushrooms?

A.Theywilltaketheexamsmuchmoreeasily9/26B.TheiracademicperformanceimprovesgreatlyC.TheirthinkingabilityisbetterthanthemajorityD.Theywilllovecommunicatingwithothers.27.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyappear?A.Scientificfiction.B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencereport.D.Adultliterature.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新研究得出的结论：多吃蘑菇对人的记忆和语言功能等方面有好处。24.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Thefindingsshowedthateatingmorethantwosharesofmushroomsperweeksomehowloweredthechancesofmildcognitiveimpairment(MCI)by50%againstthosewhoatefewerthanoneshare.(MCI)的几率比那些食用量不足一份的人要低50%。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了吃蘑菇的好处的研究发现。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第四段中的MCIisaconditionthatcanmakepeopleforgetful，theirmemoryandcauseproblemswithlanguage,attentionandfindingtheexactpositionofobjectsinspace.可知，MCI是一种会使MCI会造成语言问题。故选B。26.Participantswhoatemoremushroomswerefoundtoperformbetterinthinkingandprocessingexamsandalsoexhibitedafasterprocessingspeed.A。27.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了经常吃蘑菇的好处，即预防老年记忆力与语言问题，并阐述了其相关细节，由此可推断，本文最有可能出现在科学报道中。故选C。CThereleaseofBlackMyth:Wukongonhasattractedworldwideattention.AsChina’sfirsttrueAAAtitle—agamefeaturinghighdevelopmentcosts,longproductioncycles,andsignificantresourceinvestment,BlackMythisabigstepfortheChinesegamingindustry.ThegameissetagainstthebackdropoftheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,oneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.AfterMonkandhisdisciplessuccessfullyobtainedBuddhistscriptures,MonkeyKing(SunwasnamedFightingBuddhaandgraduallyvanishedwithoutatrace.Theplayer,10/26knownastheDestinedOne,embarksonanepicjourneytouncoverthetruthbehindthelegendarytale.Thegame’strailersandgameplaydemoshavegotover100millionviewsonBilibili,China’sequivalentofandover10millionviewsonAccordingtoSteamDB,athird-partySteamdatabasewebsite,BlackMythcurrentlyholdsthetopspotontheglobalsaleschart.ManyoverseasplayershavebeeninspiredbythegametostartreadingtheoriginalbookJourneytotheWest.FansofBlackMythhaveevenstartedpostingvideosonline,sharingtheirunderstandingofChinesemythologyandtheJourneytothestory.Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“Journeytothesurpassed(doorbedbetterthan)thepopularityofothermuch-hypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.TheChinesemythologicalherowhosepopularityhassurged(increasesuddenlyandgreatly)worldwidethankstoanewvideogame,hasalsosparkedatourismboomastravelersseekoutcertaindestinationswithancientarchitectureandheavyChineseatmosphere.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofBlackMyth:WukongbeingChina’sfirsttrueAAAtitle?A.ItrepresentsamajorbreakthroughfortheChinesegamingindustry.B.Itindicatesthegamehasachievedahighlevelofcommercialsuccess.C.Itsuggeststhegamefeatureshigh-budgetproductionvalues.D.Itmeansthegamehasbeendevelopedusingthelatestgamingtechnology.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthebackgroundstoryofthevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong?A.TheplayertakesontheroleofMonkandembarksonajourneytoobtainBuddhistscriptures.B.Theplayer,knownastheDestinedOne,explorestheuntoldstoryofMonkeyKing(Sunafterhevanished.C.ThegameissetinacompletelyoriginalfantasyworldunrelatedtoanyexistingChineseliterature.D.TheplayerfollowstheadventuresofMonkeyKing(SunashenavigatestheworldofJourneytothe30.HowhavefansofBlackMyth:Wukongrespondedtothegame,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavebeencreatingtheirownfanartandfanfictionbasedonthegame.B.Theyhavebeenorganizingonlineforumstodebatetheaccuracyofthegame’sdescription.C.Theyhavebeensharingvideosonline,discussingChinesemythologyandtheoriginalstory.D.Theyhavebeencriticizingthegameforitslackofculturalrelevance.31.WhathasthepopularityoftheChinesemythologicalherosparked,accordingtothepassage?11/26A.AdeclineintourismtodestinationsassociatedwithChineseculture.B.AtourismboomastravelersseekoutdestinationswithancientChinesearchitecture.C.ArenewedinterestintraditionalChineseliteratureandmythology.D.AglobalmarketingcampaigntopromoteChineseculturalheritage.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.BAAA发的广泛关注和影响。该游戏以中国古典名著《西游记》为背景，讲述了唐僧师徒取经成功后，孙悟空被封为斗战胜佛并逐渐消失，而玩家作为“天命之人”踏上揭开这段传奇故事背后真相的史诗旅程。游戏的预告片和试玩演示在视频平台上获得了极高的观看量，并在全球销售榜上占据首位。28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThereleaseofBlackMyth:onhasattractedworldwideattention.AsChina’sfirsttrueAAAtitle—agamefeaturinghighdevelopmentcosts,longproductioncycles,andsignificantresourceinvestment,BlackMythisabigstepfortheChinesegamingindustry.(周二发行的《黑神话：AAA期长、资源投入大的游戏），《黑神话》是中国游戏产业的一大进步。)”可知，《黑神话》成为中国游戏史上的一个重大的进步。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThegameissetagainstthebackdropoftheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.AfterMonkandhisdisciplessuccessfullyobtainedBuddhistscriptures,MonkeyKing(SunwasnamedFightingBuddhaandgraduallyvanishedwithoutatrace.Theplayer,knownastheDestinedOne,embarksonanepicjourneytouncoverthetruthbehindthelegendarytale.(悟空被封为武佛，从此销声匿迹。玩家，被称为命中注定的人，踏上了一段史诗般的旅程，揭开传奇故事背后的真相。)”可知，“玩家，被称为天命之人，在孙悟空消失后探索他不为人知的故事”最准确地描述了这款游戏的背景故事。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ManyoverseasplayershavebeeninspiredbythegametostartreadingtheoriginalbookJourneytotheFansofBlackMythhaveevenstartedpostingvideosonline,sharingtheirunderstandingofChinesemythologyandtheJourneytothestory.(许多海外玩家受到这款游戏的启发，开始阅读《西游记》原著。《黑神话》的粉丝甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》故事的理解。)”可知，《黑神话：悟空》的粉丝们已经在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》故事的理解。故选C。31.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“TheChinesemythologicalherowhosepopularityhassurged12/26(increasesuddenlyandgreatly)worldwidethankstoanewvideogame,hasalsosparkedatourismboomastravelersseekoutcertaindestinationswithancientarchitectureandheavyChineseatmosphere(由于一款新的电子游戏，中国神话英雄孙悟空在全球范围内的人气飙升，也引发了旅游热潮，因为游客们寻找一些有古建筑和浓厚中国氛围的目的地)”可知，中国神话英雄孙悟空在全球的知名度飙升，这也引发了一波旅游热潮，因为游客们正在寻找具有古老建筑和浓厚中国氛围的特定目的地。故选B。DAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.tryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.natureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.33.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?13/26A.comparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.B.explainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.analyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.D.findpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.34.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A.isthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B.peoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.35.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy.B.Environmentalconservation.C.Publiceducation.D.Interculturalcommunication.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。32.Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.(然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.(提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.(在这320的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然14/26语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。34.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.(到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“tryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.(“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。第二节（共5小题,每小题5分,共5分）,aManypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnaturallandscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.36That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.37Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon’thave.38Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomforpeoplecampingwithyou,15/26agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.bettercreateaconvenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.39Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!40Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit’scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyouplantocamp,you’llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyouactuallyhavefun—rainorshine!A．Alwayschooseasafecampsite.B．Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.C．encourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.D．Campingdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.E．Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.F．maximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcold