2025年专升本考试语法题及答案

2025年专升本考试语法题及答案一、单项选择题（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）1.Bythetimetheconference______nextweek,theresearchteamwillhavesubmittedtheirfinalreport.A.concludesB.willconcludeC.concludedD.hasconcluded答案：A解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句时，若主句为将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表将来。2.Theoldhouse,alongwithitsancientfurniture,______bythelocalgovernmentasaculturalreliclastmonth.A.wasdesignatedB.weredesignatedC.hasdesignatedD.haddesignated答案：A解析：主语为theoldhouse（单数），alongwith连接的成分不影响主谓一致；时间状语lastmonth表明用一般过去时被动语态。3.______intheheavyrainforhours,thehikersfinallyfoundashelterinthemountain.A.HavingcaughtB.CaughtC.CatchingD.Tobecaught答案：B解析：过去分词短语作状语，表“被困在大雨中”，与主语thehikers为被动关系。4.Theprofessorrecommendedthateverystudent______acopyofthenewlypublishedgrammarguide.A.buysB.boughtC.buyD.wouldbuy答案：C解析：recommend（建议）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。5.______youhavemadeprogressinyourstudies,youshouldnotbeoverconfident.A.EvenifB.AsifC.OnlyifD.Ifonly答案：A解析：evenif引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，符合“取得进步但不应自满”的逻辑。6.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thenoisefromtheconstructionsitefinallystopped.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：强调句结构itis/was...that...，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight。7.Thenumberofapplicantsfortheinternship______significantlyhigherthisyearthanlastyear.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：A解析：thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；时间状语thisyear表明用一般现在时。8.______forhistimelyhelp,wewouldhavefailedtocompletetheprojectonschedule.A.IfithadnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Ifitwerenot答案：C解析：虚拟条件句省略if时，需将助动词提前；根据“wouldhavefailed”可知是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时。9.Thequestion______wecanraiseenoughfundsforthecommunitylibraryremainstobediscussed.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：同位语从句，说明question的具体内容，且从句含“是否”含义，用whether引导。10.Thelittlegirlaskedhermother______shecouldgototheamusementparkwithherfriends.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C解析：宾语从句中，询问“是否”用if引导（不可用whether，因从句为一般疑问句转化）。11.______inthecompetition,theyoungpianistfeltbothexcitedandnervous.A.ToselectB.SelectingC.HavingselectedD.Havingbeenselected答案：D解析：现在分词完成被动式作状语，表“已经被选中”，与主语theyoungpianist为被动关系。12.Themoreyoupractice______English,themorefluentyouwillbecome.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoken答案：B解析：practice后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配practicedoingsth.。13.______theinstructionscarefully,thenewemployeemadeseveralmistakesinoperatingthemachine.A.NotfollowingB.FollowingnotC.NottofollowD.Tonotfollow答案：A解析：现在分词否定式作原因状语，否定词not置于分词前。14.Theteacher,aswellasherstudents,______lookingforwardtotheculturalexchangeactivity.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语（theteacher）保持一致，用单数；语境为现在进行时。15.______heisyoung,hehasagoodcommandofthreeforeignlanguages.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：让步状语从句，意为“尽管年轻”，用although引导。16.Theoldman______inthisvillageforoverfiftyyearsbeforehemovedtothecity.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.wasliving答案：B解析：“movedtothecity”为过去动作，“居住五十年”发生在其之前，用过去完成时。17.______theproblemiscomplex,wecanstillfindasolutionthroughcarefulanalysis.A.AsB.WhileC.ForD.Because答案：B解析：while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，强调对比。18.Thenovel______bythefamousauthorisreportedtobeadaptedintoamovienextyear.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.tobewritten答案：B解析：过去分词作定语，表“被著名作家写的”，与thenovel为被动关系。19.______inthecountryside,theboyismorefamiliarwithnaturalphenomenathanhiscitypeers.A.RaisingB.RaisedC.ToraiseD.Havingraised答案：B解析：过去分词作原因状语，表“被抚养长大”，与主语theboy为被动关系。20.Itisessentialthatallstaffmembers______thesafetyregulationsbeforestartingwork.A.arefamiliarwithB.willbefamiliarwithC.befamiliarwithD.havebeenfamiliarwith答案：C解析：itisessential后的主语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为“should+动词原形”，should可省略。21.______youhaveachancetostudyabroad,youshouldmakefulluseofit.A.UnlessB.ProvidedthatC.IncaseD.Sothat答案：B解析：providedthat引导条件状语从句，意为“如果；只要”，符合语境。22.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistant,______theannualreportwhenIenteredtheoffice.A.waspreparingB.werepreparingC.haspreparedD.hadprepared答案：A解析：togetherwith连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语（themanager）保持一致；when引导的过去时间状语表明用过去进行时。23.______theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofnewpolicies.A.RecognizingB.RecognizedC.TorecognizeD.Havingrecognized答案：D解析：现在分词完成式作原因状语，表“已经认识到”，强调动作先于主句动作发生。24.Thegirlwassoabsorbed______herbookthatshedidn’tnoticethetimepassing.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：固定搭配beabsorbedinsth.（全神贯注于某事）。25.______hetriedhisbest,hestillcouldn’tsolvethemathproblemwithinthetimelimit.A.AsB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because答案：C解析：让步状语从句，意为“尽管努力”，用although引导。26.Thecommittee______dividedonwhethertoapprovethenewprojectproposal.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：committee（委员会）作为集体名词，若强调成员个体，谓语用复数；语境为现在状态，用are。27.______theweatherimproves,wewillhavetocanceltheoutdoorconcert.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Since答案：B解析：unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非；如果不”，符合“天气不转好则取消”的逻辑。28.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theircellphonesduringtheexam.A.notusingB.notuseC.nottouseD.notused答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不做某事），不定式作宾补。29.______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotos.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.ToattractD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：过去分词作原因状语，表“被日落的美吸引”，与主语thetourists为被动关系。30.Itwasinthesmallvillage______thefamouswriterspenthischildhood.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：强调句结构，强调地点状语inthesmallvillage，用that引导。31.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromeyediseases______increasingduetoexcessivescreentime.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：A解析：thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数；现在进行时的语境用is。32.______forthedelay,themanagerapologizedtothecustomerssincerely.A.BeingresponsibleB.ResponsibleC.HavingbeenresponsibleD.Toberesponsible答案：B解析：形容词短语作原因状语，表“因负责”，相当于“Becausehewasresponsible”。33.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient______abalanceddietandtakeregularexercise.A.maintainsB.maintainedC.maintainD.wouldmaintain答案：C解析：recommend后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为“should+动词原形”，should可省略。34.______theinstructionsclearly,thenewsoftwareiseasytooperate.A.FollowingB.FollowedC.TofollowD.Havingfollowed答案：A解析：现在分词作条件状语，表“如果遵循说明”，与主句主语thenewsoftware逻辑上是“（用户）遵循”，为主动关系。35.Theteam______towinthechampionshipaftermonthsofhardtraining.A.isexpectedB.areexpectedC.expectsD.expect答案：A解析：theteam作为整体，谓语用单数；beexpectedtodosth.（被期望做某事），被动语态。36.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplaywithyourfriends.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas答案：A解析：aslongas引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，符合“完成作业即可出去玩”的逻辑。37.Theoldman,who______inthisneighborhoodfordecades,isfamiliarwitheverycornerofthearea.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.wasliving答案：A解析：fordecades（数十年）为现在完成时的时间状语，强调动作持续到现在。38.______thedifficultyofthetask,theworkersmanagedtocompleteitaheadofschedule.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Incaseof答案：A解析：inspiteof（尽管）引导让步短语，符合“任务困难但提前完成”的语境。39.Theprofessor,alongwithhisgraduatestudents,______abreakthroughincancerresearchrecently.A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.made答案：A解析：alongwith连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语（theprofessor）保持一致；recently表明用现在完成时。40.______heisachild,hehasastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardshisfamily.A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案：B解析：while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，强调“作为孩子却有责任感”的对比。二、填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Thecompanysuggestedthatallemployees______(attend)thesafetytrainingnextMonday.答案：attend解析：suggest（建议）后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为“should+动词原形”，should可省略。2.______(notreceive)anyreply,theapplicantdecidedtomakeaphonecalltotheadmissionoffice.答案：Nothavingreceived解析：现在分词完成否定式作原因状语，表“未收到回复”的动作先于“打电话”发生。3.Itisthethirdtimethatthefamousactor______(appear)onthistalkshow.答案：hasappeared解析：itisthe+序数词+timethat...结构中，从句用现在完成时。4.Theproject______(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisofgreatsignificancetothelocaleconomy.答案：tobediscussed解析：不定式被动式作定语，表“将被讨论”的未来动作。5.______(onlyif)youkeeppracticing,youwillmastertheskilleventually.答案：Onlyif解析：onlyif引导条件状语从句，放句首时主句需倒装，但此处主句为正常语序，仍用onlyif。6.Theteacher,togetherwithherstudents,______(be)preparingfortheupcomingartexhibitionthesedays.答案：is解析：togetherwith连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语（theteacher）保持一致；thesedays表明用现在进行时。7.______(impress)bythestudents’creativeperformance,thejudgesgavethemthehighestscore.答案：Impressed解析：过去分词作原因状语，表“被学生的表演打动”，与主语thejudges为被动关系。8.Themanagerrequiredthatthereport______(submit)beforetheendofthisweek.答案：besubmitted解析：require（要求）后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为“should+动词原形”，被动语态用besubmitted。9.______(walk)alongtheriver,thecouplefoundasmallcaféwithabeautifulview.答案：Walking解析：现在分词作时间状语，表“沿着河边走”时发生的动作，与主语thecouple为主动关系。10.Thenumberofprivatecarsinthecity______(increase)rapidlyinrecentyears.答案：hasincreased解析：thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数；inrecentyears为现在完成时的时间状语。三、改错题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Theteachersaidthathehasfinishedcorrectingallthestudents’papers.错误：has→had解析：主句为一般过去时（said），宾语从句的动作“完成批改”发生在“说”之前，应用过去完成时。2.Thebook,thatwaspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestsellerinthecountry.错误：that→which解析：非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，需用which。3.Neitherthemanagernortheemployeesissatisfiedwiththenewworkingschedule.