安徽省合肥市蜀山区四校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

合肥百花中学学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语全卷满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorsweaterdoestheboywear?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Havefastfood.B.Cookbreakfast.C.Pickupherbrother.3.Whomisthewomantalkingto?A.Asalesman.B.Apainter.C.Ahouseagent.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Asktheconductor.B.Getimmediately.C.Checkthemap.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inthemuseum.C.Attheman’shouse.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，第1页/共20页每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A.700.B.500.C.200.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisn’tsurewhethershewillbeemployed.B.Shecan’tfindaforeignteacherfortheschool.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoputanadonnewspapers.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whathappenstothewoman’swatch?A.Itgoestenminutesfasteveryday.B.Itgoestenminutessloweveryday.C.Itgoesoneminutesloweveryhour.9.Howdoesthemandealwithhiswatch?A.Byputtingitbacktenminuteseveryday.B.Byputtingitaheadtenminuteseveryhour.C.Byhavingitmendedeveryweek.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithherwatch?A.Doasthemanasksherto.B.Setitbytheradioeverymorning,C.Throwitawayandbuyanewone.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whydoesthemanehere?A.makeanappointment.B.keepanappointment.C.cancelanappointment.12.Whatinformationdoesthewomanneedtogetfromtheman?A.Hishealthinsurancenumber.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hisidentifycard.13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.第2页/共20页听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.HowlonghasthemanbeenintheUS?A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutsixweeks.15.WhereistheSearsA.InChicago.B.InNewC.InMexico.16.Whatplacesdoesthemanadvisethewomantovisit?A.Themuseums.B.TheMayanruins.C.Thetheaters.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Atwhattimedoesthesportscenterclose?A.9:00p.m..B.7:30p.m..C.5:00p.m..18.Whatcanthelistenersdofrom5:00p.m.to7:30p.m.?A.Dospecialexercises.B.Playbasketball.C.Dofitnesstraining.19.Whichofthefollowingisopenallday?A.Theswimmingpool.B.Thegym.C.Thebadmintoncourts.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Showthelistenersaround.B.Answersomequestions.C.Helpthelistenersusetheequipment.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出最佳选项。AAutumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.Herearesomewaystogetstarted.aTheeasiestwaytogetclosertonatureistosimplystepoutside.Gatherfamilyorfriendsandgoforawalkorbikerideinyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.Besidesgettingexercise,you’llbestimulating(刺激)yoursenses,第3页/共20页fromseeingavarietyofcolorsinautumnleavestofeelingagentlewindblowthroughthetrees.Novemberisagreattimeofyearforbirdwatching.It’swhenmanybirdspeciestakeflightontheirmigratory(迁徙的)journeystowarmdestinationstothesouth.canvisitabirdreserveinyourareaorlearnmoreaboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood.ThehighlyremendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.aFallisagoodtimetoplantbecauseit’slesshotforplantsbutthesoilisstillwarm.InpartsoftheUSwheretheweatherismilder,youmaybeabletoplantleafycropslikespinach,broccoli,andkalethroughDecember.canalsobringnatureinsidebyhavingplantsinyourhome.1.Whyisitgoodtogetclosertonature?A.Peoplecanplantleafycrops.B.Peoplecanbuildnewfriendship.C.Peoplecanimprovetheirfitness.D.Peoplecanlearnmuchaboutclimate.2Whichwayisremendedforbirdwatching?A.Referringtomaps.B.toabirdguide.C.Usinganappforbirds.D.photosofbirds.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Amuseumguidebook.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种在秋天亲近大自然方式。【1题详解】部分的“Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.(研究表明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处——它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和专注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”可知，接近大自然可以提高人们的健康水平，包括改善注意力和专注力，即可以提高身体素质。故选C。【2题详解】第4页/共20页细节理解题。根据文章部分的“ThehighlyremendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.(强烈推荐的MerlinBirdID或看到的鸟类。)”可知，推荐使用鸟类相关的应用程序来观鸟。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Autumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.(秋天是享受户外活动的特殊时刻，此时天气凉爽宜人，适合体验大自然的景色和声音。研究表明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处——它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和专注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”以及接下来提到的几种接近大自然的方式，可知本文主要讲述的是秋季在自然环境中度过时间的好处和一些相关建议，这些内容更符合健康杂志的风格。因此，选项B“Ahealthmagazine.(一本健康杂志)”是本文可能的来源。故选B。BAsanewstudent,youmightfeelabitanxiousonyourfirstdayatseniorhighschool.It’snaturaltoworryaboutmakingfriendsandfittingin.However,moststudentsfindthattheirclassmatesandteachersarefriendlyandhelpful.Theschoolavarietyofcourses,includingmaths,English,andhistory.Therearealsomanyextracurricularactivitiesthatyoucanjointomeetnewpeopleanddevelopnewskills.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesistheschool’sdebateclub,whichhelpsstudentsimprovetheirpublicspeakingandcriticalthinkingskills.Anotheroptionistheenvironmentalclub,whichorganizescleanupeventsandraisesawarenessaboutsustainability.Theschoolalsohostsanannualcareerdaywherestudentscaninteractwithprofessionalsfromdifferentfields,givingthemaglimpseintopotentialfuturecareers.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Schoolcoursesaredifficult.B.Seniorhighschoolcanbeachallengingexperience.C.Makingfriendsatseniorhighiseasy.D.Firstdayanxietyismonamongnewstudents,buttherearemanyopportunitiestoovereit.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheschoolenvironment?A.Itispetitive.B.Itisfriendlyandsupportive.第5页/共20页C.Itisboring.D.Itisstrict.6.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismentionedinthepassageasawayforstudentstodevelopnewskills?A.Joiningthemathclub.B.Attendinglanguageclasses.C.Participatinginthedebateclub.D.atalocalhospital.7.Whateventdoestheschoolorganizetohelpstudentsexplorepotentialcareers?A.Asciencefair.B.Acareerday.C.Ajobshadowingprogram.D.Aninternshipprogram.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这一篇说明文。高中新生可能会感到焦虑，但同学和老师都很友好，学校提供多种课程和活动，还有职业日帮助学生规划未来。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Asanewstudent,youmightfeelabitanxiousonyourfirstdayatseniorhighschool.()”和第一段中“However,moststudentsfindthattheirclassmatesandteachersarefriendlyandhelpful.(乐于助人。)”以及第二段中“Theschoolavarietyofcourses,includingmaths,English,andhistory.Therearealsomanyextracurricularactivitiesthatyoucanjointomeetnewpeopleanddevelopnewskills.(学校提供各种课程，包括数学、英语和历史。你也可以参加许多课外活动，结识新朋友，发展新技能。)”可知，文章开头谈及新生初入高中的紧张感，随后介绍了丰富的课程选项和课外活动，帮助学生克服这种焦虑并融入学校生活。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“However,moststudentsfindthattheirclassmatesandteachersarefriendlyandhelpful.(然而，大多数学生发现他们的同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。)”可知，文章暗示学校环境是友好和支持性的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Therearealsomanyextracurricularactivitiesthatyoucanjointomeetnewpeopleanddevelopnewskills.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesistheschool’sdebateclub,whichhelpsstudentsimprovetheirpublicspeakingandcriticalthinkingskills.(你也可以参加许多课外活动，结识新朋友，发展新技能。最受欢迎的活动之一是学校的辩论俱乐部，它帮助学生提高他们的公共演讲和批判性思维能力。)”可知，辩论俱乐部作为一项受欢迎的活动，有助于提高学生的公共演讲能力和批判性思维技巧。故选C项。第6页/共20页【7题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Theschoolalsohostsanannualcareerdaywherestudentscaninteractwithprofessionalsfromdifferentfields,givingthemaglimpseintopotentialfuturecareers.(学校还举办一年一度的职业日活动，学生可以在活动中与来自不同领域的专业人士互动，让他们一窥未来潜在的职业生涯。)”可知，学校通过组织职业日来帮助学生探索未来的职业。故选B项。CHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.MoreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexerciseAquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?weighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.isabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.movethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.don’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differencebetweenairandwater.B.changeofone’sbody.C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.9.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing.B.C.Challenging.D.Boring.10.Accordingtothepassage,aquaticexerciseis_________.AdoneingroupsB.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearnD.donewithspecialskillsInwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?第7页/共20页A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.【答案】8.C9.A10.BB【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种新的锻炼方式：水中运动。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段首句“Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?(水中运动比陆地运动更简单。为什么呢？)”可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地上的运动更容易的原因，它不伤害你的膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.(事实上，大多数人说他们感觉在水中更轻松些。)”可知，大多数人觉得水中运动令人感到轻松，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.don’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.(水中运动很安全，也很容易学会。它不需要任何特殊的技能。你甚至不需要知道如何游泳。水中运动适合每个人。)”可知，水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。故选B。【题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.(如果你的答案是肯定的，你应该尝试一种新的运动：水中运动。)”可知，本文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动——水中运动，这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康板块。故选B。DIfyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddoublecheckdeparture(出发)time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplanewouldleaveat10:50.Surprisingly,thepersonatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalmoneyincash(现金).OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.Theonlywayto第8页/共20页gettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Itopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.canimaginehowterribleIfeltatthatmoment.Thethirdandthelastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelledinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.12.Whendidtheauthorarriveattheairportprobably?A.At9:55.B.At10:00.C.At10:05.D.At10:50.13.Whentheauthorfoundhehadnodollarstopaythetaxidriver,he________.A.askedthedrivertogivehimafreerideB.topayinpoundsC.gavethedriversomefake(假的)moneyD.triedtopaybycreditcard14.Generally,inMaytheweatherinLondonis________.A.warmanddryB.coldanddryC.hotandwetD.coolandrainy15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtomakelifeeasier.B.Howtobewellpreparedforatrip.C.Howtoenjoyourselvesonatrip.D.Howtoscheduleourtrip.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以使旅行前后的生活更轻松的建议，主要是几项在旅行前就要做好的准备工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.(有一次，我在十点过几分钟到达机场)”可推测，作者是在十点零几分到达机场。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Itopayinpoundsinstead.(去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替)”可知，作者没有美元现金，主动提出用英镑给出租车司机结账。故选B项。【14题详解】Ifeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelledinheavysuitsandraincoatsin第9页/共20页May,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslike…(5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往”伦敦人在5月还穿着厚衣服，带着雨衣可推测，一般情况下，伦敦在5月份时天气应该是凉爽，时有阴雨。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.(如果你计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松)”及下面具体建议可知，本文主要介绍了如何在计划旅行时，做好充分的准备工作，以使旅途生活更为惬意舒适，不会频频出差错。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithStressinSeniorHighSchoolSeniorhighschoolisanimportantperiodinyourlife.mayfeelstressedaboutyourschoolwork,exams,orfutureplans._____16_____Herearesometipstohelpyoumanagestress.First,makeastudyplan.____17____Thiscanmakeabigtaskseemsmallerandmoremanageable.won'tfeellostifyouknowwhattodoeveryday.Second,getenoughsleepandexercise.____18____Physicalactivityisagreatwaytoclearyourmindandreducestress.Third,talktosomeone.____19____aboutyourproblemswithparents,teachers,orfriendscanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.Finally,remembertotakebreaks.Listentomusic,readabookforfun,orjusttakeawalk.____20____Ifyourstressbeestoomuchtohandle,don'tbeshytoaskforprofessionalhelpfromaschoolcounselor.A.Breakingyourworkintosmallpartsishelpful.B.Don'tkeepyourworriestoyourself.C.It'snormaltofeelthisway.D.Ithinkhomeworkistoodifficult.E.Ahealthybodyhelpsyouhaveahealthymind.F.Theseactivitiescanhelpyourelaxandrecharge.G.shouldstudydayandnight.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.B20.F【解析】第10页/共20页【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了高中生如何应对压力。【16题详解】上文“mayfeelstressedaboutyourschoolwork,exams,orfutureplans.(你可能会因为学业、考试或未来规划而感到压力。)”指出高中生可能面临的压力来源；下文“Herearesometipstohelpyoumanagestress.(这里有一些帮助你管理压力的建议。)”引出具体应对方法。需要一句衔接“存在压力”与“给出建C“It'snormaltofeelthisway.(有这种感觉是正常的。)”既回应上文“感到压力”的情况，告诉读者这种感受并非个例，缓解其焦虑，又自然过渡到下文的“应对建议”，符合逻辑衔接。故选C。【17题详解】上文“First,makeastudyplan.()Thiscanmakeabigtaskseemsmallerandmoremanageable.()”中的thisA分任务”，且“拆分任务”与下文“让大任务变小”的效果直接呼应，契合段落主题。故选A。【18题详解】上文“Second,getenoughsleepandexercise.()”提出第二个建议“睡眠和运动”；下文“Physicalactivityisagreatwaytoclearyourmindandreducestress.(体育活动是理清思绪、减轻压力的好方法。)”仅强调了“运动”的作用，需一句衔接“睡眠和运动”与“减轻压力”，且说明其整体E。故选E。【19题详解】上文“Third,talktosomeone.()aboutyourproblemswithparents,teachers,orfriendscanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.(和父母、老师或朋友谈论你的问题，会让你感觉好很多。)”具体说明“倾诉对象”及效果。需要一句强调“不要独自承受压力”，引出“倾诉”的句子。选项B直接点出“独自承受烦恼”的不可取，自然过渡到上文“与人倾诉”的建议和下文“倾诉效果”的说明，逻辑连贯。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Finally,remembertotakebreaks.Listentomusic,readabookforfun,orjusttakeawalk.(休息。听听音乐、看本有趣的书，或者只是散散步。)”提出第四个建议“适当休息”，并列举了休息时的第11页/共20页F“这些活动能帮助Theseactivities了这些休息活动的作用，让建议的收尾更完整。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FootballFootballmaybethemost____21____ofthegames.Peopleinmany____22____aroundtheworldlikeplayingit.Inthe19thcentury____23____inEnglandfirstplayedthiskindofballs.Theplayersmovedtheball____24____.ThefirstinternationalfootballgamewasbetweenEnglandandScotlandin1872.Footballisplayedby____25____withelevenmenoneachteam.Eachteamhasonewayto____26____.Itmustscoremoregoals____27____theotherteam.Each____28____ingamesisonepoint(分).Footballisaroundball.Playersmaykick(踢)itand____29____itbyanypartofthebodyexceptthe____30____.Onlyoneplayerontheteamcanusehishands.Thisplayeristhegoalkeeper.Afootballgameusually____31____forninetyminutes.Theteamsplayforfortyfiveminutes,andthentakeashortrest.Afterthishalftimerest,theyplayagainfor____32____fortyfiveminutes.Nowfootballisoneof____33____playedintheOlympics.AnotherimportantinternationalfootballmatchiscalledtheCup.TheCupisheld____34____everyfouryears.The____35____oftheCupmatchistheworldchampion(冠军)footballteam.21.A.carefulB.popularC.dangerousD.difficult22.A.townsB.citiesC.villagesD.countries23.A.peopleB.EnglishC.childrenD.football24A.withhisfootB.byhisfeetC.withtheirfeetD.bytheirfeet25.A.twoteamsB.threeteamsC.oneteamD.fourteams26.A.winB.winningC.wonD.winner27.A.asB.likeC.thanD.in28.A.footballB.goalC.ballD.player29.A.moveB.useC.carryD.lift第12页/共20页30.A.feetB.headsC.handsD.bodies31.A.beginsB.lastsC.kicksD.gets32.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another33.A.thesportteamsB.thesportteamC.theteamsportsD.theteamsport34.A.firstB.oneC.onceD.thefirst35.A.winB.winningC.wonD.winner【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，由两队进行，每队人，奥运会和世界杯是重要赛事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球可能是最受欢迎的运动之一。A.careful仔细的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.dangerous危险的；D.difficultPeopleinmany2aroundtheworldlikeplayingit”可知，足球在世界范围内受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多国家的人都喜欢踢足球。A.towns城镇；B.cities城市；C.villages村庄；D.countries国家。根据下文“aroundtheworld”以及语境可知，这里指世界上许多国家的人都爱踢足球，countries符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：19世纪，在英国的人们首先开始踢这种球。A.people人们；B.English英国人；C.children孩子；D.footballinEnglandpeople符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：球员们用脚移动球。A.withhisfoot用他的脚；B.byhisfeet（搭配错误，by后不接footC.withtheirfeet用他们的脚；D.bytheirfeetTheplayers”以及语境可知，这里指球员们用脚移动球，players为复数，用theirfeet。故选C项。【25题详解】人。A.twoteams两队；B.threeteams三队；C.oneteam一队；D.fourteamswithelevenmenoneachteam第13页/共20页twoteams符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词形式辨析。句意：每支球队有一种获胜的方式。A.winB.winningC.wonD.winnerEachteamhasonewaytowaytodosth.，为固定结构，用动词原形win。故选A项。【27题详解】A.as像一样；B.like像；C.than比；D.in在里。根据上文“moregoals”可知，这里是比较级，表示两队分数比较，用than连接。故选C项。【28题详解】A.footballB.goalC.ballD.player球员。根据下文“onepoint”可知，这里指进球就得一分，goal符合语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：球员可以踢或用身体任何部位移动球，除了手。A.move移动；B.use使用；C.carry携带；D.lift举起。根据下文“itbyanypartofthebody”以及足球规则可知，这里指球员用身体部位移动球，move符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】A.feet脚；B.heads头；C.handsD.bodiesOnlyoneplayerontheteamcanusehishands通球员不能用手触球。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场足球比赛通常持续90分钟。A.begins开始；B.lasts持续；C.kicks踢；D.getsforninetyminutes90lasts意为“持续”，符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：中场休息后，他们再踢45分钟。A.otherB.others其他的C.theothers其余的；D.anotherTheteamsplayforfortyfiveminutes”以及语境可知，这里指球员休息后会再踢另一个45分钟。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：现在足球是奥运会中进行的团队运动之一。A.thesportteams运动团队；B.thesportteamC.theteamsports团队运动；D.theteamsportNow第14页/共20页footballisoneofoneof+复数名词”表示“之一”，这里指足球是团队运动，用teamsports，复数形式正确。故选C项。【34题详解】A.firstB.oneC.onceD.thefirst第一。根据下文“everyfouryearsonceeveryfouryears四年一次”，once符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界杯比赛的获胜者是世界冠军足球队。A.winB.winning赢（动C.wonD.winneroftheCupmatchistheworldchampion(冠军)footballteamthe+名词”表示“的人/物”，winner意为“获胜者”，符合语境。故选D项。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somestudentsarehappy,somearenervous,andothersevenfeel____36____(stress).Hereisalookatfeelingson____37____(he)firstseniorhighschoolday.wasn’t____38____outgoingboy,sohewasabitanxiousatfirst.Hewantedtomakeagoodfirst____39____(impress).Thatmorning,hehadthefirstmathsclass.____40____wasdifficultforhimtounderstandmaths.Theteachermadeeveryonelaughalotby____41____(tell)afunnystory.washappy____42____(find)histeachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,andhisclassmates____43____(go)tothesciencelabtodo____44____(experiment).However,theboynexttohimkeptontalking,whichwassoannoyingthatheevenwantedtotellhimtoleavehimalone.Afteraday,hadmoreconfidence____45____himself.【答案】36.stressed37.his38.an39.impression40.It41.telling42.tofind43.went44.experiments45.in【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆高中第一天的经历和感受。第15页/共20页【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，一些学生很高兴，一些学生很紧张，还有一些学生甚至感到有压力。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，stressed意为“有压力的”，用来描述人的感受。故填stressed。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：下面来看看汤姆在他高中第一天的感受。修饰名词day需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。【38题详解】boy“一个外向的男孩”，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【39题详解】makeagoodfirstimpression个好的第一印象”。故填impression。【40题详解】Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师讲了一个有趣的故事，让大家都笑了。by是介词，后面接动名词的形式作宾语。故填telling。【42题详解】behappytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填tofind。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。【44题详解】experiment是可数名词“实验”，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填experiments。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：一天过后，汤姆对自己更有信心了。haveconfidenceinsb.是固定短语，意为“对某人有信心”。故填in。第16页/共20页第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.请以Myfavoritesports为题，介绍一项你喜欢的运动，内容包括：1.你喜欢的运动；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyfavoritesportsMyfavoritesportisrunning,whichIhavekeptdoingfortwoyears.Everymorning,Ijogintheparknearmyhome,breathingfreshairandfeelingthewarmsunshine.Iloverunningmainlyfortworeasons.First,ithelpsmestayhealthyandfullofenergy,makingmemorefocusedinclass.Second,runningteachesmeperseverance—whenIfeeltired,Ialwaysencouragemyselftokeepgoing.It’snotjustexercise;it’sawaytochallengemyselfandrelax.Inconclusion,asaverygoodworkout,runningwillcontinuewithmyday.【解析】Myfavoritesports为题介绍一项自己喜欢的运动以及喜欢的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累保持：keepdoing→stickto呼吸：breathe→respire帮助：help→assist继续：continue→pursue2.句式拓展简单句变复合句第17页/共20页原句：Everymorning,Ijogintheparknearmyhome,breathingfreshairandfeelingthewarmsunshine.拓展句：Everymorning,Ijogintheparknearmyhome,whichhelpsmebreathefreshairandfeelthewarmsunshine.1】Myfavoritesportisrunning,whichIhavekeptdoingfortwoyears.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】First,ithelpsmestayhealthyandfullofenergy,makingmemorefocusedinclass.（运用了现在分词短语makingmemorefocusedinclas作状语）第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightandsunnymorningatGreenfieldHighSchool,andtheannualsportsdaywasinfullswing.Theatmospherewaselectric,withstudentscheering,bannerswaving,andthesmellofpopcornfillingtheair.Butalleyeswereonthefinaleventoftheday—the400meterrace.AmongtheparticipantswasMia,aquietbutdeterminedgirlfromClass10B.Miawasn’tthefastestrunnerinschool,norwasshethemostathletic.Infact,sheonlyjoinedthetrackteamafewmonthsagoafterherbestfriend,Emma,convincedhertogiveitatry.gotheart,Mia,”Emmahadsaid.“That’sallyouneed.”AsMiastoodatthestartingline,herheartpounded.Sheglancedatherpetitors—tall,confident,andexperiencedrunnerswhohadwoncountlessmedals.Miatightenedhershoelacesandtookadeepbreath.Sheremindedherselfofthehoursshehadspenttraining,theearlymornings,andtheblisters(水疱)onherfeet.Shewasn’theretowin;shewasheretoprovetoherselfthatshecouldfinishtherace.Thestartinggunfired,andtherunnersshotlikearrows.Mia