WeleUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版

DiscoveringUsefulStructure语法基础LearningTagerts011)Toidentifythesentenceelement022）TorecognizeandanalysebasicsentencestructuresPreview1LookatthefollowingcontentontextbookP6.2Tofindouttheknowledgepointsaboutthefirsttwopatterns.3Tofindoutthekeyanddifficultpoints.4Tofindoutthepointsyoudon'tunderstand.EnglishSentenceElement（1）主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物。（2）谓语：说明或描述主语的动作，状态或特征。（3）表语：表示主语的身份，性质，状态或特征。（4）宾语：表示动作的对象或承受者。S（subject）V（verb）P（predictive）O（object）Do（directobject）Io（indirectobject）（5）补足语：用来说明宾语或主语的动作，性质，状态等的一种句子成分。（6）定语：对名词或代词进行修饰，限制或说明。（7）状语：用于修饰动词，形容词，副词，短语或整个句子。（8）同位语：若两个语法单位指同一个人或事物，并且句法功能也一样，那么后一项称为前一项的同位语。C（objectcomplement）Attr.（attribute）A（adverbial）appositiveEnglishSentenceElement1.主语+谓语SV（不及物动词）e.g.(1)Thebus

hasleft.

(2)

I

liveinGuangzhou.(3)Theylistenedcarefully.

注意：有些不及物动词或短语能够单独构成谓语，不用带其他成分就能表达完整的意思，但是有少数几个动词其后必须带有状语，否则结构不完整，意义不明确。

主语

谓语

DiscoveringUsefulStructure2.主语+谓语+宾语SVO（及物动词）e.g.(1)Childrenloveplayingthisgame.(2)Ilikeswimming.(3)Wearegoingtohaveapianoclass.(4)MayIasksomequestions？

主语

谓语

宾语

名词和代词常做宾语，除此之外，动词不定式，动名词从句等也可以作宾语。

DiscoveringUsefulStructureDiscoveringUsefulStructure3.主语+谓语+状语SVAe.g.(1)

I

liveinGuangzhou.(2)Theylistenedcarefully.

主语

谓语

状语4.主语+谓语+宾语+状语SVOAe.g.(1)Ihavemany

friendsinChina.(2)Ireallyenjoyedreading

neartheriver.

主语

谓语

宾语状语DiscoveringUsefulStructure5.Therebe句型e.g.(1)Thereisabookonthetable.(2)Thereare30studentsinmyclass.

(3)Therestandsabeautifulgirl,Lily.

DiscoveringUsefulStructureDiscoveringUsefulStructure6.主语+谓语+双宾语(SVIODO)e.g.(1)Hetoldus

afunnystory.

直宾

间宾(2)Shesentapostcardtome.

间宾

直宾

(3)Weprepareathletes

enoughfoodandwater.

直宾

间宾

DiscoveringUsefulStructure7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC)e.g.(1)Ifoundmostofmyclassmates

friendly.

宾语

宾补(2)Theymakehimcaptain.

宾语

宾补

(3)Hehadhair

cutyesterday.

宾语

宾补

DiscoveringUsefulStructure8.主语+系动词+表语(SP)e.g.(1)IamanEnglishteacher.(2)Thebookis

onthetable.

(3)Thesouptastesgood.

Summary

MATCH(1)Everybodylaughed.(2)Marylentmehercar.

(3)Hepronouncedhimselfinfavouroftheplan.(4)Theaccentsoundsstrange.(5)Hestoodathisneighbour’sdoor.(6)Imissmygrandma.(7)Thereisagirlsingingasong.(8)Ihadmyfirstmathscl