2025北京西城区初一（下）期末英语试题及答案

初中2025北京西城初一（下）期末英语2025.7注意事项1.本试卷共12页，共十一道大题，62道小题，其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题，满分90分。第十、十一大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间100分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。听力理解(共20分)一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Makeaposter. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Plantsometrees.2.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Attheschoolgate.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.Whendidthemanjointhesportsclub?A.Oneweekago. B.Twoweeksago. C.Threeweeksago.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutexercisingintheclubnow?A.It’senjoyable. B.It'stiring. C.It'shard.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whydoesthewomanlooksad?A.Becausesheisworriedabouttakingnotes.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethereadingroom.C.Becauseshecan'tfindherEnglishnotebook.6.Whatistheman'sadviceforthewoman?A.Togooverthelessonswithhim.B.Toaskotherclassmatesforhelp.C.Tobuyanewnotebookafterschool.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.We'dbetterspendmoremoneyontravel.B.Itisagoodideatotravelwithclosefriends.C.Weshouldleavesomefreetimeduringtravel.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Tosharesomewaystoenjoyaholiday.B.Tointroducehowtomakeagoodtravelplan.C.Togiveadviceonchoosingtherightplacetotravel.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。(共8分，每小题2分)请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。TheCharitySale(义卖会)

TheCharitySale(义卖会)

Time:this___9___afternoon,from2pmto4pm

Place:___10___

Thingstodo:bring___11___tosellwritedowntheprices

Purpose:___12___forkidsinmountainareas知识运用(共20分)三、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.JohnandIlikebasketball.________oftenplayittogether.A.We B.You C.They14.________thedryseason,lungfishgointothewetearthandsleep.A.On B.In C.Of15.Walkfaster,________we'llbelatefortheconcert.A.or B.so C.but16.—________isHelengoingtovisithersisterinChina?—OnJuly16th.A.Why B.How C.When17.TheDeadSeais________thananysea.A.salty B.saltier C.thesaltiest18.Mygrandma'sapplepie________great.Wouldyoulikeapiece?A.tastes B.feels C.sounds19.It'salmost11pm.Please________makingsomuchnoise.A.stop B.stops C.stopping20.Mydadisahugefootballfan,andheoften________footballmatches.A.watching B.watch C.watches21.—WhereisSarah?—She________inthekitchennow.A.cooked B.iscooking C.wascooking22.We________onaschooltriptotheNaturalHistoryMuseumlastweek.A.go B.willgo C.went四、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)(一)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。A.colorB.improveC.strongerD.differentBrightlycoloredfruitsandvegetablesarelikenature'ssuperheroes!Yellowbananas___23___yourmemorywithvitaminB,whileredpeppersfightcoldswithvitaminC.Whenyoueat.___24___colorseveryday—likegreencucumber,yellowcorn,andpurplecabbageinasalad—theirpowerscometogether.Thismakesyourbody___25___,givesyoumoreenergy,andevenhelpsyourbrainworksmarter!So,tryaddingvegetablestosandwichesoreatingfruitsassnacks.Remember,fillyourplatewith___26___everyday!(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Iopenedmyeyes.Itwasthefirstdayatmynewmiddleschool—thedayIdidn'tlookforwardto…“Max,”Momcalled,"breakfastisready.”Ipulledonmynewjeansand__27__movedmyfeetdowntothekitchen.Momputherhandonmyshoulder,"Iknowyoufeelsad,Max.Butwe'restartinganewlifehere.There’llbemorechancesforyou.”IknewMomwastryingto__28__me,butitdidn'thelpmuch.AllIcouldthinkofwasmyoldfriendsandhowIwouldn’tbeseeingthemanymore.WhenIarrivedatthenewschool,Ikeptthinkingofmyoldfriends.Atthismoment,theymustbeenjoyingthemselvestogether.ButIwasjusta__29__boysittingatthebackoftheclassroom,withnoonetotalkto.Forthewholeday,Ispentmostofmytimealone,feelinglikeanisland.Afterschool,Iwaswalkingbymyselfinthehallwaywhenabrightbluepostercaughtmyeye,“Tryouts(选拔赛)fortheSchoolSwimTeam.Allgradesarewelcome!”Myheart__30__.Maybethiswasmychance!IwasexcitedbecauseIusedtobethefastestswimmerinmyoldschool.ButIalsofeltabitnervous.“WhatifIamnotasgoodasothershere?”Afterthinkingitover,Imadeupmymindtogiveitatry.Afewdayslater,itwastimeforthetryouts.Standingatthesideofthepool,Itookadeepbreathandthenjumpedintothewater,Iswamlikeafish—gettingbackintothe__31__feltsogood.Finally,thecoachreadouttheteamlist—Iwasonit!Ourteam'sfirsttaskwastopreparefortheupcomingsportsmeet.Wetrainedveryhardeveryday.AndwhenIwonmyfirstraceinthesportsmeet,myteammatescheeredformeandevenliftedmeupontheirshoulders.Atthatmoment,IrealizedIfoundmy__32__.Momwasright.Iwasstartinganewlifehere.27.A.slowly B.excitedly C.carefully28.A.join B.surprise C.encourage29.A.brave B.quiet C.lazy30.A.raced B.ached C.sank31.A.team B.class C.pool32.A.place B.hobby C.model阅读理解(共30分)五、阅读选择。(共22分，每小题2分)A(一)阅读下列公园介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的公园，并将公园所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。ABeijingLavenderGardenItisamagicalpurplewonderland.Visitorscanwalkthroughsweetlavender(薰衣草)fields,seebutterfliesdance,andtakepictures.VisititinJunewhenthelavenderisthebrightest!ItisbytheWestGateoftheSummerPalace.Ithasbigricefieldsthatturngoldeninautumn.Itoffersactivitieslikericeplantingandriceharvesting.Visitorscanwalkaroundthericefieldsfreely.CYongdingmenParkTheparkmixeshistoryandnature,withancientMingDynastywallsandtowers.VisitorscancometoexploreYongdingmenGate,walkalonghistoricalpaths,andlearnaboutBeijing'sancientcitywalls.DBeijingSculptureParkItisaworldofart.Visitorscanseeover200sculptures(雕塑)byChineseandinternationalartists.Eachpiecetellsastory.Visitorscanalsofindtheirfavoritesculptureanddrawit!___33___JamesIamahistorylover,andIwanttogotoaparktoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing.___34___EmmaIlearntaboutriceinclass.Myteacheradvisedustogoseearealricefield.___34___WilliamIaminterestedinart,especiallysculpture.Iwouldliketovisitaparktofindideasformydrawings.(二)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。BItwasalazyAugustevening.Withtheirparentsoutatthemovies,AndrewandhislittlesisterLindahadthehousetothemselves.Afterdinner,theyeachwentbacktotheirrooms,takingnonoticeofthehalf-openwindowinthelivingroom.Then,alargegroupofmoths(飞蛾)gotin.Theyflewaroundinthelivingroomandlandedonthelight,formingablackcloud.WhenLindawenttogetherfavoritetoybearinthelivingroom,shewasshockedtoseetheblackcloudoverhead.ShefrozeforasecondandthenrushedtoAndrew'sroom.“Help!Andrew,here'samonsterinthelivingroom!”Lindacried.Hercryscaredthemoths,sendingthemintoawilddancearoundthelight.Andrewfoundthe“monster”.Hecomforted(安慰)Linda,"Relax,theyarejustmoths."Heremainedcalm,ashelearntaboutmothsinbiologylessonslastterm.Andheknewitwasthelightinthelivingroomthatdrewthemin.LindahidbehindAndrew'sbackandasked,“Whatdowedo?”“Don'tworry,"Andrewsaid,tryingtocalmherdown.“I'vegotanidea!”Andrewopenedthewindowwideinthelivingroom.Thenhequicklyturnedoffallthelights.Thehousefellintodarknessinasecond.Fiveminuteslater,themoths—sensingthelightoutside—madetheirwaytotheopenwindowanddisappearedintothenight.Lindajumpedupanddown,clapping."Howdidyoudothat?"“Themothscouldsensethelight.Theyfollowedthelightoutsidethewindowafterweturnedoffthelightsinside.”Andrewexplainedpatiently,soundingjustlikehisbiologyteacher.“Mothhero!Welldone!”Lindacheered,huggingAndrewtightly.36.Lindacriedbecause________.A.shemissedherparentsB.shewasafraidofthemothsC.shelostherfavoritetoybear37.HowdidAndrewfeelwhenhesawthemoths?A.Calm. B.Nervous. C.Excited.38.WhatdidAndrewdoafterheopenedthewindowwide?A.HetoldLindanottoworry.B.Heturnedoffthelightsinthehouse.C.Hecalledhisbiologyteacherforhelp.39.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Animalscanhelpteachchildrentobekind.B.Manyhandsmakehardworkeasiertofinish.C.Schoolknowledgecanhelpwithreal-lifeproblems.CYoumightthinkstudyingissomethingyoushoulddoalone.However,doesitmeanyoushouldnevertrystudyingwithsomeone?Actually,havingastudybuddy,afriendwhostudieswithyouandmakesyoustayexcitedaboutlearning,canreallyhelpyoulearnbetter!Oneofthebestthingsabouthavingastudybuddyisthatyougettocollaborate.Whenyouputtwomindstogether,problem-solvingbecomesfasterandmorecreative.Imagineyoubothwanttoimproveyourwriting.Yourfriendmightbeabletoseewordsyou'vemisspelt,andyoucouldhelpcorrectyourfriend'sgrammarmistakes.Then,youcoulddiscussandaddfinishingtouchestoyourwrittenwork.What'smore,problemsbecomeopportunities.MaybeyourbuddyisgoodatEnglishbutfindsmathdifficult,whileit'stheotherwayaroundforyou.Whenyouteachyourfriendhowtosolveamathproblem,youstartunderstandingitbetter.Scientistscallthisthe"protégéeffect".Itmeansonecangetsmarterbyhelpingsomeoneelselearn,Withastudybuddy,it'seasiertostaymotivated(有驱动力的).Byaskingquestionslike,“Didyoufinishthereading?”or“Readytoquizeachother?”,youareholdingeachotheraccountable(负有责任的).Thismakessurethatbothofyouhaveyourgoalsinmindandaredoingyourbest.Thebenefitsofhavingastudybuddydon'tendhere.Ifyou'rereadytogiveitatry,here'showtostart:Choosingtherightpartner(同伴)matters.Lookforsomeonewhobalancesyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Ifyouareacreativethinkerbutpooratmakingplans,teamupwithabuddywho'sgoodatplanningandmanaging(管理)time.Setachievablegoals,suchaslearning10newwordsdailyorreadingonebookeverymonth.Setclearrules,likemeetingweeklyandneverputtingtasksoffuntilthelastminute.Don'tforgettocelebratesmallwins!Treatyourselvesifbothofyoudowellonanexam.Remember,astudybuddyisn'tjustahomeworkhelper—theyareyourpartneringrowth.Byworkingtogether,youcangetthroughchallengesanddiscoverthejoyoflearningasateam.So,pairup,andgetreadytolevelupyourgrades—andyourfriendship!40.Accordingtothepassage,astudybuddy________.A.helpsyoutoimproveyourstudyB.doesallofthedifficultworkforyouC.staysmoreexcitedaboutlearningthanyou41.Theunderlinedword“collaborate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.challengesomeone B.chatwithothers C.workwitheachother42.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3aboutthe"protégéeffect"?A.Teachingothersmakesyouabetterlearner.B.Helpingotherslearnbringsyoumorefriends.C.Solvingmathproblemsimprovesyourmemory.43.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.You'remorelikelytoputtasksoffwithastudybuddy.B.Peoplewiththesamestudyhabitsmakegreatstudybuddies.C.Agoodstudybuddynotonlyhelpsyoubutalsoletsyouhelpthem.六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共8分，每小题2分)IgrewupasaChineseAmericangirlinasmalltown.AlthoughIlivedinAmericanculturefrombirth,myparentsraisedmewithChinesetraditionstohelpmeunderstandwhereIcamefrom.Everywinter,myparentstookmebacktoChinatomeetourfamilyandIwouldlearntocookfrommygrandma.Onceshetaughtmetomakefungor(粉粿).Sheaddedhotwatertothewheatstarch(淀粉)andmixedthedough.WhenItriedtorollitout,mydoughkeptbreaking.Shelaughedandshowedmehowtorolloutseveralatonetime,herhandsmovingquicklylikeamachine.Aswecooked,shetoldmefungorwrappers(皮)areanimportantpartofGuangdongfoodculture.Shealsotoldmestoriesaboutotherfoods,likethousand-year-oldeggs.Thesestoriesopenedawindowformeintoourhistoryandtraditions.BackintheU.S.,myparentsusuallycookedChinesedishesformetoo.IgrewupeatingChinesefood,sowhenIstartedschool,IwantedtobringhomemadeChinesefoodforlunch.Mymumwashappytohelp.Togettherightingredients,sheoftenwenttotheChinesestoresinthecitycenter.Myclassmatessoonnoticedmylunch.Itlookednothingliketheirburgers,hotdogsorsandwiches.Isharedmyfoodwiththemandexplainedwhereeachdishcamefromandwhatmadeitspecial.SomeofthemgrewinterestedinChinesefoodandculture,soIinvitedthemoverfordinner.Myparentscookedforthem,andourdiningtablebecameaplaceofsharingandlearning.Lastyear,IstartedpostingvideosofChinesedishesonlinebecauseIwantedmorepeopletoknowaboutourfoodandculture.SharingfoodhelpedmemakefriendsandfeelproudofwhoIam.Forme,foodismorethanjustsomethingweeat.44.Whotaughtthewritertomakefungor?45.Wheredidthewriter'smumoftengettherightingredientsforherChineselunch?46,WhydidthewriterpostvideosofChinesedishesonline?47.Doyouagreethatfoodismorethanjustsomethingweeat?Whyorwhynot?书面表达(共20分)七、根据句意和音标填写单词。(共4分，每小题1分)48.Chinahasa__________[rɪtʃ]cultureandalonghistory.49.Thecloudslookcleanand__________[sɒft],likethewhitesheep.50.Takeone__________[step]atatime,andyou'llreachyourgoal.51.They__________[həʉp]tohaveabigpartyfortheirgrandpa'sbirthday.八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共6分，每小题2分)52.成都以其美食闻名。(befamousfor)53.我们为他勇敢的行为而骄傲。(braveactions)54.徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。(traveller)九、文段表达(共10分)55.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。某中学生英文网站正在开展以“我的课外活动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你在课外时间喜欢做的一项活动。内容包括：你喜欢的课外活动是什么,你通常在什么时间、什么地点进行这项活动，以及你为什么喜欢这项活动。提示词语：basketball,weekend,park,interesting,makefriends内容提示： ●Whatactivitydoyoulikedoingafterclass?●Whenandwheredoyouusuallydoit?●Whydoyoulikeit?I’mhappytosaysomethingaboutmyafter-classactivity._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________选做题(共10分)十、阅读短文，根据短文内容，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(共4分，每小题1分)Manypeoplearoundtheworldloveplayingandwatchingsports.Tabletennisisoneof___56___(exciting)sportstoplayandwatch.It'sfast,fun,andfullofenergy.Theballmovesatahighspeed,soplayersmustwatch.___57___(careful)andmovequicklytohitit.Theyneedquickhands,sharpeyes,andsmartmovestowineachpoint.Manypeopleenjoy.___58___(watch)tabletennismatchesbecausetheyarefullofaction,surprise,andcleverplay.Whetheryouplayitwithyourfriendsorwatchbig___59___(match)onTV,tabletennisisalwaysenjoyable.Itbringspeopleenergy,friendship,andendlessfun.十一、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共6分，每小题2分)Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforourmentalandphysicalwell-being(健康).Forteenagers,sleepisevenmoreimportant.However,nationalsurveysinSwedenshowthatmorethansevenin10highschoolersarenotgettingenoughsleepandthatthemorepopularateenis,thelesstimetheyspendsleeping.Mostsurprisingly,themostpopularteensarelikelytosleepupto27minuteslesseachnightthantheirpeers(同伴)."Twenty-sevenminutesmightnotseemlikealot,butamongteenagersahalf-hourmoresleepcanmakeabigdifference,"saidSerenaBauducco,asleepresearcheratOrebroUniversityinSweden.“Thirtymoreminutes'sleepcanleadtoimprovedmentalhealthandbetterschoolperformance(表现).”Researchersstudiedmorethan1,300Swedishteenagersaged14to18.Amongthem,the“mostpopular"studentssleptlessthantheirclassmates.Whencomparinggirls'sleepinghabitstoboys',theresearchersfoundpopulargirlshadahardertimefallingorstayingasleepthanpopularboys.“Thismightresultfromthedifferentwaysboysandgirlsactinfriendships,”Bauduccosaid.“Girlsexpressmorecareandconcern(关心)fortheirfriendsthanboys.Theyprobablycarrytheseconcernsbeforebed,whichcouldleadtosleepingdifficulties."Researchersthinkthatagrowingsocialcirclecouldmeanmoretimeandemotionforfriends,andlesstimeleftforsleep.Tomakemattersworse,manyteenagerstrytocatchuponsleepduringtheweekends.Butthatcanbackfire(适得其反)."IfateenagersleepsinonSundayuntil1pm,itwillbedifficulttofallasleepthatnight,becausetheywon'tfeeltired,"Bauduccopointedout.“Failingtogetupontimetoooftencanmakethesleepproblemevenworseduringtheweek.”Thefindingsunderlinetheconnectionsbetweenoursleepproblemandsocialworld.Actually,beingpopularitselfisnotabadthing,becausesocializingisanimportantpartofbecominganadult.Butpopularityshouldnevercomeatthecostofoursleep.Weshouldworkoutahealthybalance,sothatwecanhaveenoughdowntimetorelaxandgetrefreshed.So,toallthepopularteenagersoutthere,yoursociallifemaybesuccessful,butmakesureyoursleepisn'tsufferingasaresult.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Girlshaveabiggercircleoffriendsthanboys.B.MosthighschoolstudentsinSwedengetenoughsleep.C.Ahalf-hourmoresleephelpsstudentsperformbetteratschool.61.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencourageteenstoget30moreminutes'sleepeveryday.B.Toaskteenstosleepalotonweekendstomakeupforthelostsleep.C.Toadviseteenstofindabalancebetweensociallifeandsleepinghabits.62.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.TeenGirlsHaveSleepingProblemsB.BeingPopularInfluencesTeens'SleepC.EnoughSleepMakesTeensMorePopular

参考答案一、听对话或独白，选答案。1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B二、听独白，填信息。9.Friday 10.ontheschoolplayground11.somethinguseful 12.raisemoney三、单项填空13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C21.B 22.C四、完形填空23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.A五、阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。33.C 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C40.A 41.C 42.A 43.C六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。44.Hergrandma.45.IntheChinesestoresinthecitycenter.46.BecauseshewantedmorepeopletoknowaboutChinesefoodandculture.47.略。七、根据句意和音标填写单词。48.rich 49.soft 50.step 51.hope八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。52.Chengduisfamousforitsfood.53.Weareproudofhisbraveactions.54.XuXiakeisthegreatesttravellerinChinesehistory.九、文段表达Possibleversion:Playingbasketballismyfavoriteafter-classactivity.IjoinedtheschoolbasketballclublastSeptember.EveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon,Iplayitontheschoolplaygroundwithmyteammates.Sometimesourcoachteachesussomebasketballskills,andothertimeswehavefriendlymatches.Iloveitbecauseit'ssomuchfunandisalsobeneficialtome.Running,passing,andshootingtheballalwaysbringsmeexcitement.Andplayingbasketballliftsmyspirits,especiallyafteralongschoolday.Bestofall,Ihavemademanygoodfriends.Wesharethesameinterest,supportoneanother,andenjoyeverymomenttogether.Truly,basketballmakesmyschoollifemoremeaningful.十、根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。56.themostexciting 57.carefully 58.watching 59.matches十一、阅读选择60.C 61.C 62.B录音材料一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Tom?M:I'mnotsureyet,Jenny.Howaboutyou?W:I'mgoingtomakeaposterwithmyclassmates.It'saboutprotectingplantsinourcity.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Soundsgreat.Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?W:WearegoingtomeetinthelibrarythisSaturdaymorning,at8o'clock.M:OK.I'llsharesomeideas,too.Seeyouthen!W:Hi,Jason!Youlookgreat!M:Thankyou,Lily.Ijoinedasportsclubtwoweeksago.Ithelpsmestayfitandhealthy.W:That'swonderful.Whatdoyouusuallydothere?M:Icyclefor20minutes,thendootherexercisesfo