2025北京丰台区初一（下）期末英语试题及答案

初中2025北京丰台初一（下）期末英语2025.07注意事项1.本试卷共10页，共六道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共30题，共34分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Atlast,IarrivedinChengdu.Myfriendtook________totrySichuanhotpot.A.my B.I C.me D.mine2.Myhometownisfamous________theworld’shighestmountain.A.at B.in C.for D.on3.Toomuchfatandsaltisbad,________toolittleisalsodangerous.A.or B.because C.so D.but4Theplateauis________thanthebigcities.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.thequietest5.Xiaohongisfromoneof________placesintheworld.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful6.Somedayshewillbecomeas________asthefamouswriter.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest7.________ofTim’sparentsaredoctors.Andtheyworkinthesamehospital.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None8.Sarah________happytoplaychesswithherbrotheryesterday.A.is B.are C.was D.were9.Henry________pigeonsintheparknow.Heisdoingsomeresearch.A.willwatch B.watches C.watched D.iswatching10.Positivepeopleusually________onthebrightsideoflife.A.look B.looked C.looks D.willlook11.Thestudentsinourschool________somevegetablesinthefieldnextyear.A.willgrow B.grow C.grew D.aregrowing12.—Shallwemakeapostertoencouragepeopletojoinourproject?—That________good.A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下列各文段，掌握其大意，从文段后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。Lastwinter,Itried__13__forthefirsttime.IfeltalittleworriedbecauseIdidn’tknowhowtodoit.Butmyteachershowedmehowtomixcolorsandmakesimpleshapes.Ipaintedaverybeautifulsky.Itmademefeel__14__.Paintinghelpsmerelaxandbecreative.Now,IlovetopaintwheneverIhavefreetime.13.A.painting B.writing C.dancing14.A.lonely B.brave C.proudTwoyearsago,Itookpartintheschoolbasketballgame.Itwasmyfirsttimeplayinginarealmatch.Ifelt____15____atfirst,butmyteammatesencouragedme.Wepracticedtogetherandlearnedtopasstheballquickly.WhenImissedashot(投篮),myteammatesweretheretocatchtheballandkeeptheplaygoing.Finally,wescoredabasket!Itmadeusveryhappy.Ilearnedthat____16____isimportant.Icouldn’twaittoplayagain!15.A.relaxed B.nervous C.interested16.A.teamwork B.growth C.enjoymentWhenwepulleduptoabikeshopthisSaturday,myDadheadedtotheunicycles.Afteralongtalkwiththeowner,hewalkedoutwithaunicycle.Mybrotherswere__17__toseetheunicycle.Me?...notsomuch.Iwasinterestedinotherthings.Dadtooktheunicycletothedriveway.Hetriedtoridethenewunicycleforhours.Therewasmuch__18__,buthelearneditandwasverypleasedwithhimself.Mybrothersbegged(乞求)forachancetotryitout.Itwasreallyfunwatchingallthefalsestartsandfalls.Aweeklater,Dadtookhisunicycletotheschoolwherehetaught,mysameschool.Passingthecornerinthehall,IsawmyDadonhisunicyclehavingfunwithhisstudents.Hewasusingtheunicycleto__19__themathformula(公式)forbalanceandhowhisbalancingactrelated.WithDad’scoaching,mostofthestudentswereabletorideit.Dadwasusingtheunicycletomakehismathlessonamuchmoreenjoyablelearning__20__forhisstudents.Hesucceeded.17.A.bored B.excited C.calm18A.climbing B.running C.falling19.A.show B.correct C.create20.A.discussion B.guide C.experience三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)(一)阅读下列餐厅信息，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的餐厅，并将餐厅所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。APopularRestaurantsALuckyBowlThissmallChineserestaurantisalwaysfullofcustomers.Thenoodlesoupisdelicious.Thefriednoodleswithroastporkarearealtreat.Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Theplaceiscleanandtidyandthestaff(员工)arewarmandhelpful.BTrattoriaNoceTrattoriaNoceisanItalianrestaurant.Itisfamousforthefreshseafood.Thefoodissodeliciousthateverybiteissatisfying,anditalwayslooksniceontheplate.Thestaffgreetcustomerswithawarmsmileandapolitenod.CBambooTableBambooTableisabigrestaurant.Itisknownforitsexcellentsweetandsourpork,crispyBeijingDuck,andtastyspringrolls.It’sagreatplaceforahigh-qualitymeal.Bereadytospendmore.Pricesherearehigh.DEvergreenCantoneseCuisineThisisa24-hourCantoneserestaurant.Therearedifferentkindsofsnacksanddumplings.Mostofthedumplingshaveaseafoodfilling.Therestaurantalsoservesspecialssuchaswontonnoodlesandricenoodlerolls.Andcustomerscanenjoythemealwithlightmusicplaying.21.________JohnIlikedumplingswithseafoodandhopetofindarestaurantthatisopenatmidnight.Ialsolikelisteningtomusicwhileeating.22.________AliceIamabigfanofseafood.Ilikefoodthatlooksgoodandtastesfresh.Politeserviceisalsoimportant.23.________BarbaraIenjoytastyChinesefood.Ilikecleanplacesandfriendlystaff.Iwantadeliciousmeal,butIdon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BOwnGoalItwasJack’sfirstdayatGlendaleSchool.HisfamilymovedbecauseofDad’snewjob.HissisterJesswasoffschoolwithsomehealthproblems.Jackfeltsoalone.“So,youwerethebestgoalkeeperatyouroldschool?”Mr.Sloan,histeacher,smiled.“Wewantyouonourteam”EveryonewelcomedJack.“You’recomingtotrainingtomorrow?”saidRob,ateammate.Jackwasworried.Heplannedtomissit.OnTuesday,belimped(跛行)intoMr.Sloan’sroom.“Can’tplaytoday,Sir.Ifelldownthestairs.”“Well,you’llbefinetomorrow.”OnThursday,Jackworeaneyepatch(眼罩)toschool.BySaturday,Jackhadnoexcuses.Hehadtoplay.Theteamcheeredforhim.Buthedived(扑向)thewrongway,andevenscoredanowngoal.“Ithoughtyouweregood.”Robmuttered(小声抱怨).“You’lldobetterintheBigMatch,”Mr.Sloansaid.“We’replayingPictonSchoolnextweek.”ThedaybeforetheBigMatch,Jessfeltbetter.Jackwasexcited.Atthegame,Mr.Sloanencouragedhim.“You’llbegreat,Jack!”ButRobmuttered,“Wehaven’tachancewithhimingoal”Thistime,Jackwasdifferent.Heleapt,dived,andsavedshot(射门)aftershot.Withoneminuteleft,Glendaleled4-3.Jackleaptandcaughttheball!“Wewon!”Robyelled,thenadded,“Thistimeyoudidn’tplaylikeagirl.”“Whatdidyousay?”Jackjumpedonhim.“Takethatback!”Mr.SloanlookedfromJack,totheotherJack.“What’sallthis?”“Thisismytwinsister,Jess,”Jackexplained.“She’sthegoodgoalkeeper.Atourlastschool,girlscouldn’tplay,soIletthemthinkitwasmeplayingingoal.”Mr.Sloansmiled.“Girlsarewelcomeonourteam!Right,boys?”TheteamcheeredandcarriedJessshoulder-higharoundthepitch.EverybodyknewnowthatJesswasthetruestarofthegame.Jackwatched,feelingproudofhissister.Buthepreferredridinghisbikeanyway.24.HowdidJackfeelwhenRobaskedhimabouttraining?A.Worried B.Alone. C.Proud D.Excited.25.WhatdidJackdointhetrainingonSaturday?A.Hecheeredforhisteam. B.Heworeaneyepatch.C.Hescoredanowngoal. D.Hesavedshotaftershot.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Jackwasastarinabikeridingteam.B.JesshelpedJacktomissthetraining.C.Jessplayedverywellinthematch.D.Jackhadsomehealthproblems.27.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthestory?A.Sometimesit’sgoodtohidewhoyoureallyare.B.Boysandgirlsshouldhavethesamechances.C.Teamworkismoreimportantthanwinning.D.Goodplayerscanhelpateamwin. CExerciseisreallygoodforyourbodyandmind,butstartingtoexercisemightfeelhardifyouhaven’texercisedforalongtime.Don’tworry!Youcandoit!Justtakeitslow,bekindtoyourself,andtrytohavefun.Readytogetmoving?Keepreadingforsometipsonhowtostartexercisingwhenyou’reoutofshape.WalkingJustwalkingalittlebitmoreeverydaycanmakeabigdifference.Plus,beingoutsideinfreshair,especiallynearnature,canreallyimproveyourmindandfeelings.Buildawalkaroundyourneighborhood(街区)intoyourdailyroutine(常规).Youcanwalkaroundyourneighborhoodwhilehavingyourmorningcoffee,orinviteafriendtogoforawalkintheparkinsteadofwatchingTV.Ifyoudon’tmovemuch.startwitha10-minutewalkeverydayandtrytowalkalittlelongereachtime.Lookforsmallwaystoaddmorewalkingtoyourday.likegettingoffthebusafewstopsearlyandwalkingtherestofthewayhome.BodyWeight(重量)ExercisesIt’sgoodtodobothcardio(likerunning)andstrengthtraining(likeliftingweights).Butgoingtothegymcanfeelscaryandcostalotofmoney.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucandostrengthtrainingexercisesanywhere,andyoudon’tneedanyspecialequipment-justyourownbody!Trydoingcrunches(lyingdownandliftingyourupperbody)wall-sits(sittingagainstawalllikeyou’reinachair),andpush-ups.Theseexercisesareeasyanddon’tneedanyspecialtools.SpinClassSpinclassisagreatwaytoexerciseifyou’renewtoit.Youcanmaketheexerciseeasierorharderdepending(依靠)onhowyoufeel.Plus,beinginaclassmeansyouhaveafunteacherandotherpeopletocheeryouon.Youmightevenmakesomenewfriends!Don’tworryifyoufeelshyaboutexercisinginfrontofothers.Manyspinclassesareinroomswithsoftlight.soifyouneedtoslowdownorstop,noonewillnotice.28.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofwalkinginthepassage?A.Itcanhelpyoumakemorenewfriends.B.Ithelpstodevelopyourdailyroutineeasily.C.Itbuildsupyourrelationshipwithyourneighbors.D.Itmaymakeyoufeelbetterwhenyouarenearnature.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youneedtogotothegymtodostrengthtrainingexercises.B.Youcanchoosethedifficultyoftheexerciseinspinclasses.C.SpinclassesareusuallyinroomswithbrightlightD.It’simportanttoprepareachairforwall-sits.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Friendlyexercisesforbeginners.B.Suggestionsonstrengthtraining.C.Importanceofstartingtraining.D.Easywaystochooseexercises.第二部分本部分共9题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(31-33题每題各2分，34题4分，共10分)TravelAdventuresAsayoungman,Ihadmanyexcitingtraveladventures.IbecameapilotandflewplanesacrossCanada.IrodehorsesacrossCentralAsia.IhikedtheamazingvalleysofPatagonia.Ienjoyedtheseadventures,butIbegantoworrythattheydidn’tmeananythingifIwasn’talsotryingtoprotectthesenaturalspaces.Buthow?AfterIwenttoAntarctica,Iknewtheanswer.Attheageof16,IwastheyoungestpersontoreachAntarctica.Itisbeautifulthere—everypartlookslikeapostcard!Imadesomanyfriendsonthetrip,andIlearnedsomuch.Onthewaythere,somethinghappenedontheship.AndithelpedmedecidewhatIwantedtodonext.Ourshiptraveledthroughastormforsixdays.Ondayseven,wesawAntarctica.WhileIwasstandingonthedeck,Isawwhales.Theywereswimmingaroundusforabout30minutes,gentlytouchingtheshipwiththeirheadsandhavingfun.Iwasveryexcited!ItmademethinkofthefirsttimeIsawwhaleswhenIwaswindsurfing.ThatwasaspecialmomentIwillalwaysremember.Duringthetrip,Ilearnedthatatonetimeinhistory,therewerenotmanywhalesleft—theyalmostdisappeared.Ididn’twanttoliveinaworldwithoutwhales!Inthatmoment,IknewIwantedtobeastorytellertomakeotherpeoplefeelwhatIfeltwhenIsawthewhales.Iknowthatstorytellingcanbeapowerfulwaytoconnectpeoplewithnature.Storiesmightencouragepeopletoprotectthebeautifulplacesandamazinganimals.However,storytellingalonemightnotbeenough.Justhearingstoriesdoesn’talwaysmakepeopletakeaction.Peoplemightfeelencouragedbutstillnotdoanythingtohelp.Protectingnatureneedsmorethanjustwords.Itneedslaws,money,andpeopleworkingtogethertomakerealchanges.Storytellingisagreatstart.Iknowthatnoteverybodycantravelaroundtheworld.Youcanunderstandandconnectwiththenaturalworldwhereyoulive.Justlookaroundandexplore.Whatplantsandanimalsdoyouseewhereyoulive?Howdoyoufeelaboutthem?Whatstoriesdoyouwanttotell?Andmostimportantly,whatactionscanyoutaketoprotectthem?31.Wheredidthewritergoattheageof16?32.Howdidhefeelwhenhesawthewhalesswimmingaroundtheship?33.Whatdidhewanttodowhenhelearnedwhalesalmostdisappearedinhistory?34.Doyouthinkstorytellingisagoodwaytohelpprotectthenaturalworld?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、完成句子(35-36题每题各1分，37-38题每题各2分，共6分)根据中英文提示组词成句。35.食物是文化之间桥梁。food,is,abridge,between,cultures____________________________________________________________.36.队员们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。theplayers,tolearnandimprove,tookeverychance____________________________________________________________37.爱可以感动我们，改变我们，并给予我们充满幸福的生活。moveus,alife,love,can,changeus,giveus,and,fullof,happiness____________________________________________________________.38.自年少时起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。From,XuXiake,dreamedof,China’sseasandmountains,visiting,anearlyage___________________________________________________________.六、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华，暑期即将来临，你的英国笔友Chris计划来中国旅游，他给你发来邮件征求你的建议。请你用英语回复邮件，为他推荐旅游的地点和活动，并说明推荐的理由。提示词语：visit,history,localfood,culture提示问题： ·Wheredoyouadvisehimtogo?·Whatcanbedoduringthetrip?Andwhy?DearChris,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyouwillhaveawonderfultimeinChina.IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua题目②在人生的长河中，每个人都在追求属于自己的幸福，然而，幸福的真谛究竟是什么?或许它就在我们生活的点滴之中；家人之间的关爱，积极乐观的生活态度，帮助他人的小小善举……假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Happiness”为主题的交流活动。作为社团成员，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对幸福的理解，并分享你生活中追求幸福的做法。提示词语：love,staypositive,help提示问题： ·Whatdoeshappinessmeantoyou?·Whatdoyouoftendotoleadahappylife?Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketosharemythoughtsonhappiness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分本部分共30题，共34分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)1.C2.C3.D4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A11.A12.B二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)13.A14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A第二部分本部分共9题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。(31-33题每题各2分，34题4分，共10分)31.ToAntarctica.32.Hefelt/wasveryexcited.33.Hewantedtobeastorytellertomakeotherpeoplefeelwhathefeltwhenhesawwhales.34.Yes,storytellingisagoodwaytohelpprotectthenaturalworld.First,storiescanconnectpeoplewithnature,sotheywanttoprotectit.Second,storiesencouragepeopletoprotectthebeautifulplacesandamazinganimals.No,storytellingalonemightnotbeenoughtoprotectthenaturalworld.First,justhearingstoriesdoesn'talwaysmakepeopletakeaction.Peoplemightfeelencouragedbutstillnotdoanythingtohelp.Second,protectingnatureneedsmorethanjustwords.Itneedslaws,money,andpeopleworkingtogethertomakerealchanges.五、完成句子(35-36题每题各1分,37-38题每题各2,共6分)35.Foodisabridgebetweencultures.36.Theplayerstookeverychancetolearnandimprove.37.Lovecanmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefullofhappiness.38.Fromanearlyage,XuXiakedreamedofvisitingChina'sseasandmountains.初中六、书面表达(10分)39.Possibleversion:题目①DearChris,I'