2025北京大兴区初一（下）期末英语试题及答案

初中2025北京大兴初一（下）期末英语2025.06考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每小题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.Studentsalllike________verymuch.A.me B.her C.it D.him2.—Whattimeisit________Beijing?—It's8o'clock.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.Climbingistiring,________itfeelsgoodtobeatthetop.A.and B.so C.but D.because4.—________wasyourweekend?—Wonderful!Ihadalotoffuninthezoo.A.What B.When C.Why D.How5.—________youplaytennis?—No,Ican't.ButIamgoodatplayingvolleyball.A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should6.Weusually________athomeandhavearestonrainydays.A.stay B.stays C.arestaying D.stayed7.Look!It________!Let'sbuildasnowmanoutside.A.snow B.snows C.snowed D.issnowing8.There________manytouristsatBrightPeakyesterday,andtheywereallinhighspirits.A.were B.are C.have D.had9.—Whataniceschoolbag!Isitagift?—Yes,itis.Mymum________itformelastyear.A.buy B.buys C.bought D.isbuying10.Farmingisn'teasy,butIenjoy________withmyhands.A.work B.working C.works D.towork11.Iwant________adoctorinthefuture,soImustworkhard.A.become B.becomes C.becoming D.tobecome12.—Hello.MayIspeaktoClark?—________.Who'scalling,please?A.Thankyou B.I'mfineC.ThisisClarkspeaking D.Clarkisme二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Longtimeago,therewasamagicmirror(神奇的镜子).Whenaperson(人)lookedatit,hecouldhavethelookhewanted.Themirrorwasvery__13__andmanypeoplecametohavealookatit.Oneday,ayounggirlcalledLilywenttothemirror.Shelookedatherselfinthemirrorand__14__tobetaller.Themirrorshowedherasatallgirlwithlonghair.Lilywashappy,butthensheworriedthatitwashardtogetthethingsfromalowplace.Thesecondday,shewishedtohavecurlyhair.Themirror__15__herasagirlwithbeautifulcurlyhair.Lilywashappyagain,butlatersheworriedaboutthetimeshewouldspendonit.Itwould__16__heralongtimetocleaniteveryday.Thethirdday,Lilywishedtohaveadifferentnose.Themirrorshowedherasagirlwithasmall__17__.ButLilycouldnotputherfavoriteglassesonit.Atlast,Lilystartedtoknowhernewlookwasnotgood.Shewantedtobecomewhatshewasbeforesoon,sosherantothemirror__18__andaskedittochangeherback.WhenLilysawherreal__19__,shefelthappy.Shedidn’tneedtobetall,havecurlyhair,orhaveadifferentnose.Shewaslovelyjustthewayshewas.Fromthatdayon,Lilystoppedwishingtolook__20__.Everyoneisspecial.Weshouldlovethewayweare.13.A.friendly B.important C.popular D.expensive14.A.forgot B.wished C.started D.shouted15.A.treated B.showed C.counted D.named16.A.tell B.promise C.take D.give17.A.nose B.mouth C.neck D.hand18.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.nicely19.A.heart B.age C.nature D.look20.A.funny B.clean C.clever D.beautiful三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列有关旅行的信息介绍，请根据人物的需求匹配出最适合的旅行信息，并将对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。AParent-ChildTravelsDoyouwanttohaveawonderfultimewithyourfamily?Comeandjoinustohavefun!Decidewhatkindyouwouldlike.AActiveHolidayAreyouinterestedinsports?Wehavemanyactivities.Ifyoulikewater,youcanswiminthesea.Ifyoulikesnow,youcantryskiing.Forthosewholovewarmweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriendsandfamily.BRedTourWewillhelpyoulearnaboutChina'shistory.WeplantogotoJinggangshan,XibaipoandtheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall.Youcantryonsomeuniformsfromthepastandeatsomespecialfood.Thetourswilllastforeightdays.CKungFuTourDoyoulikekungfu?WewilltakeyoutoShaolinTemple,MountWudangandMountEmei.Youshouldbehealthy.Youcaneatandlivewithmonks(和尚)andlearnabouttheirlife.Youdon'thavetotakemanythingswithyou.Wehavetentsforyou.DWildlifeHolidayWehavesmallgrouptourstogetclosetonature.GotoAfricatowatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndiaortakealookatelephantsinSriLanka.Wecanstayintentsortreehouses.Thetourswilllastfortendays.21.________PeterIaminterestedinthehistoryofChina.Myparentslikestudyingthehistoryofothercountriestoo.22.________SaraIlikeallkindsofsports.Iwanttoclimbmountainswithmyparentsduringthesummerholiday.23.________MikeIplantogotoChinawithmyfatherthissummerholidaytoexperiencekungfu.Whatawonderfulthingitwillbe!(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BMybestfriendAmylovesspringtrips.Everyyear,ourclassgoestoGreenHilltofindthefirst“rainbowflowers”.Lastyear,duringourspringtrip,Amykeptsingingourclasssong“HappySpring”againandagain.Itsoundedboring.Anideacametome.Ipointedatarainbowflowerandsaid,“Whyareyoupickingthat?Don'tyouknowthelegend(传说)?”Whenshelookedsurprised,Imadeup(编造)thefollowingstory.“Theseflowerswereplantedbyamagicaloldmanlongago.Hehatednoise!Ifanyonesingsnearhisflowers,badluckfollowsforaweek!”Amybelievedit.Afterthatday,Amytoldeveryone.“Don'tsingnearrainbowflowers!”Sheeventoldourheadteacher,andnoweveryonebelievesit!Lastweek,Iforgotmyoldjoke(玩笑).Intheartclass,Isang“HappySpring"quietlywhiledrawingsomerainbowflowers.Amysaidtomequickly.“Stop!Rememberthebadlegend?”Istartedlaughinghard.“Thatwasjustajoke!Howdidyoubelieveitforsuchalongtime?”Herfaceturnedred.“But...Itoldeveryone!Evenourheadteacherbelievesitnow!”SuddenlyIfeltbad.Atlunchtime,Istoodupintheschooldiningroomandsaidloudly,“Everyone!Theflowerstorywasmyjoke.Rainbowflowersdon'tmindsinging—see?"Isangloudly,holdingtherainbowflowersIdrewjustnowintheartclass.Theroomwasfilledwithlaughsandclapping(掌声).Amypushedmesoftly,smiling.“You'reabadjoker...butI'llforgive(原谅)youifyouhelpmeplantflowersthisSaturday.”Now,whenweseerainbowflowers,wecan'thelplaughing.Irealizedthatbeinghonest(诚实)helpseveryonetrustandrespecteachothermore.24.Duringthelastspringtrip,Amykept________atfirst.A.singing“HappySpring” B.plantingrainbowflowersC.warningothersofalegend D.askingaboutanoldman'sstory25.WhatdidAmydowhenthewritersangintheartclass?A.Shetoldtheheadteacher. B.Sheaskedthewritertostopsinging.C.Shestartedsingingloudlytoo. D.Shelaughedatthewriter'sjoke.26.Whatcanthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A.Oldlegendsaretrue. B.Beinghonestisimportant.C.Jokeshelpimprovefriendship. D.Tellingaliemaybringbadluck.CUnderstandingtomorrow'sweatherforecast(预报)canhelpyouplanyourdaywellwhenyou’regoingforwork,planningafamilyouting,orjustdecidingwhattowear.TheImportanceofWeatherForecastsWeatherforecastsareimportantforus.Theyhelpuspreparefordifferentweathersuchasrain,snow,sunshine,orstorms.Knowingtheweatherforecasthelpseveryonemakesmartchoices.Thesechoicescanaffectoursafetywhengoingoutandtheefficiency(效率)ofourwork.HowtoMakeWeatherForecastsWeatherscientistsusetheinformationfromsatellites,radartoolsandcomputermodelstomakeweatherforecasts.Theyneedtogetdata(数据)aboutthingslikewhatthetemperatureis,howwettheairis,howfastthewindisblowing,andhowmuchrainorsnowisfalling.Theyalsogettheinformationfromdifferentplaces,likeweatherstationsonlandandspecialbuoys(浮漂)inthesea.WhattoLookForinTomorrow'sForecastWhenchecking(查看)tomorrow'sweatherforecast,weshouldfocusonthekeyelements(元素):temperature(highsandlows),precipitation(chanceofrain),windspeed/direction,andsoon.Theseelementswillhelpyoumakebetterplansforthefollowingday—whether(是否)youneedanumbrellaorsunglasses.WheretoFindReliable(可靠的)InformationThereareseveralreliablesources(来源)forcheckingtomorrow'sweatherforecastincludinglocalnewsstations(TV/radio),weatherwebsiteslikeNOAAorW,andmobileappslikeAccuWeatherorTheWeatherChannel.Thesewebsitesorappsusuallyupdatethedataeveryhour.That'sreallyusefulbecausetheweathercanbegreatlydifferentinaday.Knowingwhattheweatherwillbelikethenextdayhelpsyoupicktherightclothestowear.Italsopreparesyouforactivitiesthatmaybeaffectedbytheweather.Ifyoucheckreliablesourcesfortomorrow’sweatherforecastandkeepinmindthatitmightchange,you'llbemorereadytofaceanyweather.Sonexttimeyouwanttoknowwhattomorrow'sweatherwillbring—besuretocheckareliablesource.Beingpreparediskey.27.Weatherscientistsdon'tusetheinformationfrom________tomakeweatherforecasts.A.satellitesorweatherstations B.radartoolsorsatellitesC.computermodelsorradartools D.computergamesorballoons28.Accordingtothepassage,weatherforecastscanhelppeople________.A.decidewhichclothestobuyB.havemoretimeforfamilyoutgoingsC.keepsafeandimprovedailyefficiencyD.learnhowtomakeanduseweathertools29.Whatdoestheword“update”inParagraph5probablymean?A.change B.read C.save D.create30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howweatherscientistsusetoolstoknowtheweather.B.Whydifferentkindsofweatheraffectoureverydaylife.C.Whyweatherforecastsometimesgiveswronginformation.D.Howtounderstandandmakegooduseofweatherforecasts.DPeoplewanttoknowifpre-made(预制)mealsarehealthyenoughforteenagers.Pre-mademealsarethehalf-finishedorfinisheddishes—thosedishesarealreadycookedorprepared.Thereareseveralkindsofpre-madefoods:ready-to-eatfoodandready-to-heat(加热)orready-to-cookfood.Thesefoodsusuallyneedheatingorcookingfirstbeforepeopleeatthem.Manypeoplethinkthatpre-madefoodsarelesshealthybecausepeopleusuallyneedtokeeptheminfridges(冰箱).“Infact,freezingitselfdoesnotcausenutritionloss(营养缺失),”LiuJunya,a33-year-oldexpertsaid.“Butnutritionlossdoeshappenwhenweheatorfrythefood.”Vitamins(维他命)BandCinmeatandvegetablescangetlesswhenwecookthemtoomanytimesorforalongtime.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid.“Besides,manypre-madefoodmakersputthetasteoffoodinthefirstplaceinsteadofnutrition,"saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelofsaltandsugarinthefoodandmaycausehealthproblemsinthelongterm.Additives(添加剂)inpre-madefoodsareanotherproblem.Theyaremainlyusedtoimprovethetasteofthefood,keepit,andcolorit.InChina,therearesomenewskillstokeeppre-madefoodswithoutanyadditives.Inthisway,somefoodcanbekeptforalongertime.Butit'snecessarythatcustomersonlybuypre-madefoodsfrombigandqualified(有资质的)foodsupermarketsorshops.Moreandmorepeoplehopethattheofficialrulesaboutpre-mademealscanmakethemmorenutritiousandcleaner.“Wehopepre-mademealswillbecomemorepopular.Wewantthemtomakepeople'sliveseasier,notmakethemworried.Butrightnow,wedon'tknowifthatwillhappen.”Liusaid.Maybesoonwecaneatpre-mademealsthatareashealthyasfreshfood.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichonedoesn'tbelongtopre-mademeals?A.B.C.D.32.Thewritermightagreethat________.A.saltandsugarmakepre-madefoodstastebadB.freezingisthemainreasonforlosingvitaminsC.bothpre-mademealsandfreshfoodsarehealthyD.bigandqualifiedshopssellsaferpre-madefoods33.Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletostopeatingpre-mademeals.B.Toteachhowtocookpre-mademealsathome.C.Totellpeoplesomeproblemsofpre-madefoods.D.Toshowdifferentkindsofpre-madefoods.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。CollectingHistoryonFridgeDoorsCanfridgemagnetshold10,000yearsofhistory?Maybesomeonecanmakeitcometrue.MeiQianbecamefamousonlinebecauseshecollectedthe“10,000YearsofHuaxia”fridgemagnetseries.Eachmagnetshowsarelic(文物)fromadifferentChinesedynasty(朝代),fromtheStoneAgetotheQingDynasty(1644-1911)“Atfirst,Ijustboughtmagnetsassouvenirs(纪念品),”Meisaid.“Afteranexhibition,IhadanewideaandIdecidedtocollectmagnetsforeverydynasty.”Meistartedtoplacetheminhistoricalorderandwrotenamesanddatesforeachone.Shemadesureeverythingwascorrectandtriedtomakethemlookbeautiful.“Eachmagnetbecameasmalldoorintothepast,”shesaid.Meididn'tstopatcollecting—shealsostartedmakingherown.Herfavoritefridgemagnetisasmallversion(版本)ofalacquerscreen(漆器屏风)fromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Themagnetis9.8cmtallandlookslikealittlepieceofart.“Ipainteditbyhandonwood,”Meisaid.“Ilookedatrealmuseumlightsandofficialphotostogettherightcolor."Meievenaskedpeopleonline,“Whichversiondoyoulikebetter,theglassyorthematte(哑光的)?”Shefeltlikebeingarealartist.“Fridgemagnetsaresmall,funandeasytounderstand.Youcanseeapieceofhistoryeverytimeyougetasnackfromthefridge,"Meijoked.“Youdon'tneedtoreadalongbook—justonepicturecanmakeyoucurious.”Tomiddleschoolers,Meisharesheradvice:“Startwithwhatyoulove—dragons,pottery,paintings...Piecebypiece,yourcollectionbecomesastory.”34.WhydidMeiQianbecomefamousonline?35.WhatdidMeidecidetodoafteranexhibition?36.WhatisMei'sfavoritefridgemagnet?37.Wouldyouliketocollectfridgemagnets?Why?(Atleasttworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38.根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。学校英文网站正面向初一年级学生开展以“多彩的校外实践活动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿，介绍一次你的校外实践活动经历，内容包括何时、何地、所做及收获等。提示词语：museum,guide(导游),takenotes,share,c