2025北京朝阳区初一（下）期末英语试题及答案

初中2025北京朝阳初一（下）期末英语2025.7（考试时间90分钟满分60分）学校________班级________姓名________考号________考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherlikesreadingand________favouritebookisCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.A.your B.their C.his D.her2.TheFoodFestivalwillbegin________July4thintheschooldininghall.A.on B.in C.at D.to3.Shortvideosarefun,________weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.A.and B.or C.but D.for4.Tomwantedtokeeponplayingbasketball,and________ofhisparentsencouragedhimalot.A.neither B.both C.either D.all5.Themusic________veryniceanditmakesmerelax.A.smells B.tastes C.looks D.sounds6.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest7.Helpingothersisjustas________asgettinghelpfromothers.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting D.themostexciting8.Please________onthebrightsideoflifeandstaypositive.A.look B.tolook C.looked D.looking9.Lastmonth,we________Hangzhouandhadagreattimethere.A.visit B.visited C.arevisiting D.willvisit10.Sarahoften________AIforpaintinganditbringsherafreshexperience.A.used B.uses C.willuse D.isusing11.Look!Thestudents________butterfliesinthegardennow.A.study B.studied C.arestudying D.willstudy12.—CouldyoutakemearoundBeijingthisweekend?—________A.That’sright. B.Hereyouare. C.Excuseme. D.Noproblem.二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Tammy’sgoalTammylovedfootballalot.Herroomwasfulloffootballposters.Whenshestartedatanewschool,shesawabig____13____onthenoticeboard.Itsaid,“TheConnerSchoolFootballTeamneedsyou!Tryouts(选拔)arethisThursday.”Shewassohappy.Thiswasjustwhatshe____14____.Atthetryouts,Tammyplayedverywell.Thenextmorning,Tammyrushedtocheckthelist.Hernamewasonit!Butwhenshesawthenoteabouttheteamcaptain(队长),shethoughtofheroldschool.Astheteamcaptainthen,sheonlycaredabout____15____.Oneofherteammatessaid,“Tammy,you’realwaysshowingyourself!Youneverpasstheball!”Tammygotangryandcriedout____16____,“You’renotasgoodasme!”Afterthat,mostofherteammatesdidn’ttalktoher.Atthenewschool,hernewteamlostmanygamesintwoweeks,leavingTammyreally____17____.Duringpractice,shemetOrlando,theboys’teamcaptain.Heinvitedhertoplay.Whileplaying,Orlandosaid,“Agoodcaptainshouldhelpeveryoneshine.”His____18____madeTammythinkaboutherpast.Tammydecidedto____19____.Thenextday,shetoldCoach(教练)Lopez,“Iwanttobetheteamcaptain.”Thecoachreplied,“Workwithothers.”Tammynoddedfirmlyandsaid,“Iwill.”Atpractice,shewrotedownwhateachteammatewasgoodat.Inthenextgame,Tammy____20____theball.Herteammategottheballandscoredthewinninggoal.Tammyfinallyknewthatworkingtogetheriswhatreallymatters.13.A.poster B.book C.map D.card14.A.drew B.wanted C.wrote D.finished15.A.running B.walking C.scoring D.jumping16.A.happily B.slowly C.softly D.loudly17.A.excited B.sad C.surprised D.proud18.A.pages B.papers C.letters D.words19.A.change B.wait C.leave D.refuse20.A.got B.threw C.passed D.caught三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）A阅读下列北京一日游方式的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的方式，并将其对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AOne-DayTourinBeijingAGroupTourJoinaguidedgrouptour!FriendlyguideswilltakeyoutofamousplacesliketheGreatWall.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutbuses,tickets,orevenmeals—justenjoythefunandlearninginBeijing.BBikeRideRidethroughhutongsaroundQianmenStreetandZhushikou.Stoptotastesomestreetfoodandtalkwiththelocalpeople.It’sahealthywaytoseebothmodernandtraditionalBeijing.CCityWalkTakeacitywalktoBeihaiParkandJingshanPark.Youcanseebeautifulviewshere.It’safunwaytolearnaboutBeijing’shistoryandculture.There’salwayssomethinginterestingtodiscover!DBoatTripTakeaboatrideontheriverfromBeijingZoototheSummerPalace(颐和园).Thisisagreatwaytoenjoytheviewsalongtheriver,suchasbeautifulparks,stonebridges,andancientbuildings.____21____IpreferhavingaguidetoshowmearoundsoIcanenjoythetripwithoutworries.____22____Iwanttotakeaboatridetoexplorethecity.I’msureI’llliketheviewsalongtheriver.____23____Ireallylovebikeridingandwouldliketotravelinahealthyandgreenway.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BLastsummer,Iwentonatripwithmyfriends.Wesetofonasunnymorning,excitedlytalkingaboutallthefunwewouldhave.Buthalfwaythere,darkcloudsappeared.“Ohno!It’sgoingtorain,”Sarahsaidworriedly.Soon,therainbecamesoheavythatourcargotintothemud(泥)andcouldn’tmove.“Whatshouldwedo?”Tomaskedinascaredvoice.“Let’spullitouttogether,”Isaid,tryingtobebrave.Ourgroupgotoutofthecar.Withhardwork,wefinallygotthecarfree,buteveryonewaswet.Whenwegottoourplace,thegroundwasmuddy,anditwashardtosetupourtent(帐篷).Someofourfoodgotwet.“Thisissobad!”Lilyalmostcried.Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“Hey,lookatitthisway.Howmanypeoplecansaytheystayedinarainstorm?Oncetherainstops,theviewswillbedifferent!”Amyadded,“Yeah,wecantellstoriesandplaygamesinthetent.”Afterthat,weworkedtogethertosetupourtent.Inside,weplayedgamesandsharedfunnystoriesuntilweforgotabouttherain.Thenextmorning,thesunbrokethroughtheclouds,turningthewetforestintoawonderfulland.“Wow!It’ssobeautiful!”Lilysaid,smiling.Thistripbecameoneofourbestmemories.Welearnedthathappinessisn’tabouteverythingbeinggreat;it’saboutstayingpositiveandfindingjoyinstormytimes.24.Whatdidthegroupdowhentheircargotintothemud?A.Theycalledforhelp. B.Theycriedintherain.C.Theywaitedinthecar. D.Theypulledthecarout.25.Aftersettingupthetent,howdidthegroupforgetabouttherain?A.Bysingingsongstothemusic. B.Bywatchingmoviesontheirphones.C.Byplayinggamesandtellingstories. D.Bycookingandsharingdeliciousfood.26.Whatdidthegrouplearnattheendofthistrip?A.Wecanfindhappinesseveninhardtimes. B.Thebestmemoriescomefromhappytrips.C.Goodweatheristhekeytohappiness. D.Noonecanenjoytripsinrainstorms.CWhyDoWeLoveSweets?Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyouoftenwantsomethingsweetafterameal,evenwhenyou’refull?Scientistshavebeenstudyingthisquestion,andtheirfindingsarequiteinteresting.Thesweetsignal(信号)InFebruary2025,scientistsdidexperimentstofindoutthereasonbehindtheloveforsweets.Takemiceasanexample.Whenamouseisfull,somepartsinitsbrain(脑)tellittostopeating.However,otherpartsmakethemousewanttoeatsweetfood,eventhoughitisalreadyfull.Thisshowsthattheloveforsweetsisnaturalformanyanimals,includinghumans.HowthebrainbalanceshungerOurbrainhasaspecialpartthatworkslikea“hungermanager”(饥饿管理者).Itcheckshowmuchenergy(力量)thebodyhas.Whenweeatenoughfoodandhaveenoughenergy,thispartsendssignalstotellustostopeating.Inthisway,ithelpsmanagehunger.ThechallengeofcuttingdownsweetsScientiststhoughtthatiftheycouldmakepeoplewantlesssweetfood,itmighthelpimprovetheirhealth.Therewasonceakindofmedicinethatmadepeopleloseinterestinsweetfoodandhelpedpeoplebecomethin,butitalsomadepeoplefeelsadandloseinterestinotherthings.Thenthismedicinewasnolongeronthemarket.Thissuggeststhatenjoyingsweetfoodmaysupportourmental(心理的)health.There’sstillalotwedon’tknow.Weneedtostudymoreabouthowdifferentsugarsinfluenceoureating.Also,weshouldlearnhowthebrainworkswhenweeatdifferentfoods.Inaword,understandingthesciencebehindourloveforsweetscanhelpuskeepabalancebetweenenjoymentandhealth.27.WhydidscientistsdotheexperimentsinFebruary2025?A.Tolearnhowanimalsstayhealthy. B.Tofindoutwhyanimalslikesweets.C.Tocheckifanimalseattoomuchfood. D.Tounderstandhowanimalsstopsleeping28.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthe“hungermanager”do?A.Itstopspeoplefromfeelingsad. B.Ittellspeoplewhentostopeating.C.Itmakespeoplewantmoresweetfood. D.Ithelpspeoplebecomethinandfeelhappy.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eatingsweetsisbadformentalhealth. B.ThemedicinehelpswithhealthyeatinghabitsC.Culturalhabitsdecideourchoicesonsweetfoods. D.Sciencehelpsenjoysweetswhilekeepinghealthy.DTakeTimeforOurselvesLifetodaymovesveryfast,soweoftenfeelbusyandtired.Manypeoplethinkthatbeingwithothersallthetimemakesushappy,butIhavelearnedthatit’sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Inthepast,Ijoinedeveryclub,tookpartineveryclassactivity,andrepliedtoeverygroupmessage(消息).Thesethingsmademeverytiredandstressed(心力交瘁的).Ithought,“IstheresomethingwrongwithmewhenIwanttobealone?”Idecidedtotryspendingtimealoneandseehowitfelt.Atfirst,itwashard,butsoonIgrewtolikeit.WhenIwasalone,Ifeltcalmerlittlebylittle.Thistimegavemeachancetoenjoypeacefulmoments,thinkclearly,andunderstandmyfeelings.Inabusyandnoisyworld,findingsuchalonetimehelpedmefeelcomfortableandreturntomyself.Thiskindofsolitudehelpedmediscoverdeepcalmnessandpower.However,connectingwithothersisstillimportant.Ithelpsusmakefriendsandstayclosetopeoplewecareabout.Butourenergyisn’tendless,soweneedtouseitcarefully.Sometimes,answeringmessagescanfeeltiring.It’sOKtotakeabreakbeforereplying.Thisdoesn’tmeanwedon’tcare—itmeanswe’retakingcareofourselves.Afterrestingwhenwe’retired,wefeelbetter,calmer,andthinkmoreclearly.Lookingafterourselvesisnotselfish(自私的).Infact,ithelpsusbethereforotherswhenwe’reready.So,don’tfeelbadaboutneedingalonetime.Takingcareofourselvesdoesn’tmeanwearepowerless—it’sthefirststeptoahappierandmorepeacefullife.Remembertorestwhenweneedto.30.Thewriteruseshis/herexampletotellusthat________.A.fastlifeleadstopoorsocialskills B.takingtimeforoneselfisOKinabusylifeC.joiningineveryactivitybringsushappiness D.beingwithothersallthetimemakesusrelaxed31.Whatdoestheword“solitude”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Aloneness. B.Connection. C.Power. D.Happiness.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Forgettingourfeelingshelpsusstaystrong. B.Lookingafterourselvescanimproveourlife.C.Spendingtimealoneisselfishandunhelpful. D.Beingsocialismoreimportantthanstayingalone.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocomparedifferentwaystoliveahappylife.B.Todiscusstheimportanceofconnectingwithothers.C.Tosuggestpeoplebalancetimealoneandwithothers.D.Tocallonpeopletospendmoretimecaringforothers.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Iusedtospendover5hourseverydayonmyphone-watchingfunnyshows,playinggames,andchattingwithfriends.Itwasfunatfirst.Butbeforelong,Istartedfeelingnervous.Mymathscoresweren’tasgoodasbefore,andIalwaysfeltsleepy.IknewIhadtomakeachange.So,Itriedachallengewithmyfriends.Itsnamewas“Screen-FreeFriday”.EveryFridayafterschool,wedidthingswithoutscreens.OneFriday,wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Wesawbiginsectsthere.AnotherFriday,weplantedsmalltreesinapark.Sometimes,wehelpedcleantheclassroomordrewpicturestogether.Aftersixscreen-freeFridays,Istartednoticingbigchanges!IdidbetterinmathbecauseIcouldpaymoreattentioninclass.Andthosescreen-freeFridaysbecamemyfavoritememories.FromthoseFridays,Iknowwhatwedoismoreimportantthanhowlongwedoit.Forexample,drawingwithmyfriendsfor30minutescanmakemehappierthanwatchingTVforhours.Istillusemyphoneforfun,butit’snotthemostimportantthinganymore.Now,Iaskmyself:“Isthishelpingmegrow,orisitjustpassingtime?”Istillplaycomputergames,butonlyonSaturdays.Screentimeisjustasmallpartofmyweek.Thebestmomentsarethereal-worldmomentsthatmakeuswhoweare.Theyaren’tonscreens.34.Whatwasthenameofthechallenge?______________________________________________35.Whendidthewriterstartnoticingthebigchanges?______________________________________________36.Accordingtothewriter,whatarethebestmomentsinlife?______________________________________________37.Wouldyouliketotrythe“Screen-FreeFriday”challenge?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)______________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①38.假设你是李华，暑假将至，你校将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时举办一次以“探访美丽中国”为主题的交流活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向他们简要介绍一处国内的景点，包括该景点的名称、特征等，并说明你喜欢这个景点的原因。提示词语：theGreatWall,long,history,amazingviews,proud内容提示：·Whatisthenameofthisplace?·Whatisitlike?·Whydoyoulikeit?Hello,everyone!Today,Iwanttotakeyouonajourneyto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!题目②39.从古至今，榜样无处不在。他/她可能是探秘山河的旅行家徐霞客，可能是永不停步的马拉松爱好者张顺，也可能是为癌症患儿捐发的周健，还可能是……某英文网站正在开展以“榜样(rolemodel)”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心中的这位榜样是谁，他/她做了什么令人钦佩的事情，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。提示词语：difficulty,getthrough,challenge,spirit,nevergiveup内容提示：·Whoisyourrolemodel?·Whatdidhe/shedo?·Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?I’mgladtosaysomethingaboutmyrolemodel.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B10.B11.C12.D二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)13.A14.B15.C16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)A篇:21.A22.D23.BB篇:24.D25.C26.AC篇:27.B28.B29.DD篇:30.B31.A32.B33.C第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)34.Screen-FreeFriday./Itsnamewas“Screen-FreeFriday”.35.Aftersixscreen-freeFridays.36.Theyarethereal-worldmomentsthatmakeuswhoweare.37.Yes.BecauseIcanpaymoreattentioninclass.Also,