2026 年新高考英语细节理解专项试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年新高考英语细节理解专项试卷（附答案可下载）注意事项1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟，聚焦新高考英语细节理解核心考点，涵盖阅读理解（事实细节题、数字计算题、细节推理题、细节匹配题）、七选五（细节衔接题）、短文改错（细节语法错误修正）等高频题型，重点考查对文章具体信息的定位、筛选、分析和理解能力。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置，字迹清晰、工整，不得涂改。3.所有答案必须书写在答题卡对应答题区域，写在本试卷、草稿纸等非指定位置的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，须将本试卷和答题卡一并交回，不得私自留存、复制试卷或答题卡内容。第一部分阅读理解（共12小题，每小题4分，满分48分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（每题均侧重细节理解考查）。Passage1TheCityLibraryisoneofthemostpopularpublicfacilitiesinourcity.ItwasfirstopenedtothepubliconJuly15th,2005,andhassinceservedmorethan3millionreaders.Thelibrarycoversanareaof8,500squaremeters,withfourfloorsintotal.Eachfloorhasaspecificfunctionalareatomeetdifferentreadingneeds.Thefirstfloorismainlyforchildrenaged3to12.Ithasacollectionofover50,000picturebooks,storybooks,andeducationalbooks.Thereisalsoachildren’sactivityroomwherethelibraryholdsweeklyreadingsessionsandhandicraftclasseseverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30.Parentsareallowedtoaccompanytheirchildren,buttheymustkeepquiettoavoiddisturbingothers.Thesecondandthirdfloorsareforteenagersandadults.Thesecondfloorhasbooksonliterature,history,andart,whilethethirdfloorfocusesonscience,technology,andbusiness.Thetotalnumberofbooksforteenagersandadultsisabout200,000.Readerscanborrowupto5booksatatime,andtheborrowingperiodis30days.Iftheyneedtokeepthebookslonger,theycanrenewthemonceonlineorinperson,whichextendstheborrowingperiodbyanother15days.Thefourthfloorisadigitalreadingarea.Itisequippedwith120computersandprovidesfreeWi-Fiforreaders.Here,readerscanaccesselectronicbooks,newspapers,andmagazines.Thedigitalreadingareaisopenfrom8:30a.m.to9:00p.m.everyday,whiletheotherfloorsareopenfrom8:30a.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,and9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekendsandpublicholidays.1.WhenwastheCityLibraryfirstopenedtothepublic?A.OnJuly15th,2000B.OnJuly15th,2005C.OnJuly5th,2005D.OnJuly25th,20052.Whatcanreadersdointhechildren’sactivityroomonSaturdaymorning?A.AttendreadingsessionsandhandicraftclassesB.BorrowpicturebooksandstorybooksC.UsedigitalresourcesandcomputersD.Readbooksonscienceandtechnology3.HowmanybookscananadultborrowatatimefromtheCityLibrary?A.Upto3booksB.Upto5booksC.Upto8booksD.Upto10booksPassage2Arecentsurveyonstudents’after-schoolactivitieswasconductedinNo.2MiddleSchool.Thesurveyinvolved800studentsfromGrade7toGrade9,andtheresultswerereleasedlastMonday.Accordingtothesurvey,moststudentshaveavarietyofafter-schoolactivities,butthetypesandtimespentonthemvarygreatlybetweendifferentgrades.ForGrade7students,themostpopularafter-schoolactivityissports,whichaccountsfor45%oftheirafter-schooltime.Theyusuallyspend1.5to2hoursdoingsportseveryday,suchasplayingbasketball,football,andrunning.Thesecondmostpopularactivityisreading,whichtakesup25%oftheirtime.Only15%oftheirtimeisspentondoinghomework,asGrade7studentshaverelativelylesshomeworkcomparedtohighergrades.Grade8studentsspendmoretimeonhomework,whichoccupies35%oftheirafter-schooltime.Theyusuallyspend2to2.5hoursdoinghomeworkeveryday.Sportsandreadingarestillpopularamongthem,accountingfor30%and20%oftheirtimerespectively.Theremaining15%oftheirtimeisusedforwatchingTV,playingcomputergames,andotheractivities.ForGrade9students,homeworktakesupthelargestproportionoftheirafter-schooltime,reaching55%.Theyoftenspend3to3.5hoursonhomeworkeverydayduetothepressureofthehighschoolentranceexamination.Sportsonlyaccountfor15%oftheirtime,andreadingtakesup10%.Theother20%oftheirtimeisspentontutoringclassesandpreparingforexams.4.HowmanystudentswereinvolvedinthesurveyconductedinNo.2MiddleSchool?A.600studentsB.700studentsC.800studentsD.900students5.Whatisthemostpopularafter-schoolactivityforGrade7students?A.HomeworkB.SportsC.ReadingD.WatchingTV6.HowmuchtimedoGrade9studentsusuallyspendonhomeworkeveryday?A.1.5to2hoursB.2to2.5hoursC.2.5to3hoursD.3to3.5hoursPassage3GreenHotelisaeco-friendlyhotellocatedinthedowntownareaofourcity.Itwasawardedthe"GreenHotelCertification"in2023foritsoutstandingperformanceinenvironmentalprotection.Thehotelhas120roomsintotal,including80standardrooms,30deluxerooms,and10suiterooms.Allroomsareequippedwithenergy-savinglights,water-savingfaucets,andairconditionerswithlowenergyconsumption.Thehotelprovidesavarietyofservicesforguests.Breakfastisservedfrom7:00a.m.to9:30a.m.inthehotelrestaurantonthefirstfloor.Thebreakfastisbuffet-style,offeringavarietyofChineseandWesternfoods,suchassteamedbuns,noodles,bread,milk,andfruits.Guestscanalsoenjoyfreecoffeeandteainthelobbyfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.Forguestswholikesports,thehotelhasafitnesscenteronthethirdfloor.Thefitnesscenterisopenfrom6:30a.m.to10:00p.m.andisequippedwithtreadmills,dumbbells,andotherfitnessequipment.Itisfreeforhotelguests.Thehotelalsohasaswimmingpoolontheroof,whichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.insummerand10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.inwinter.Theswimmingpoolcharges20yuanperpersonforhotelguestsand50yuanperpersonfornon-guests.Thehotelisconvenientlylocated.Itisonly500metersawayfromthenearestsubwaystationand2kilometersawayfromthecitycenter.Therearealsomanybusstopsnearthehotel,makingiteasyforgueststotravelaroundthecity.Thecheck-intimeofthehotelisafter2:00p.m.,andthecheck-outtimeisbefore12:00noon.Ifguestsneedtocheckinearlierorcheckoutlater,theycancontactthefrontdeskinadvance,anditwillbehandledaccordingtothehotel’savailability.7.WhenwasGreenHotelawardedthe"GreenHotelCertification"?A.In2021B.In2022C.In2023D.In20248.Whereisthehotelrestaurantlocated?A.OnthefirstfloorB.OnthethirdfloorC.OntheroofD.Inthelobby9.Howmuchdoestheswimmingpoolchargeforhotelguestsperperson?A.20yuanB.30yuanC.40yuanD.50yuanPassage4The2026CityFlowerShowwillbeheldintheCityBotanicalGardenfromMarch20thtoApril10th,2026.Thisyear’sflowershowisthemed"BlossominSpring"andwilldisplaymorethan200kindsofflowersfromhomeandabroad,includingroses,lilies,tulips,andcherryblossoms.TheflowershowisorganizedbytheMunicipalBureauofParksandGreening,anditisexpectedtoattractmorethan100,000visitorsduringtheexhibitionperiod.Theopeninghoursoftheflowershowarefrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.Ticketsforadultsare30yuanperperson,andticketsforchildrenaged6to12are15yuanperperson.Childrenunder6yearsoldcanenterforfree.Groupticketsareavailableforgroupsof20ormorepeople,witha20%discountontheoriginalprice.VisitorscanbuyticketsonlinethroughtheofficialwebsiteoftheCityBotanicalGardenoron-siteattheticketofficeofthegarden.Duringtheflowershow,therewillbeaseriesofwonderfulactivities.EverySaturdayandSunday,therewillbeflowerarrangementlecturesheldinthegarden’slecturehallat10:00a.m.and2:30p.m.Professionalfloristswillgivelecturesanddemonstrateflowerarrangementskills.Visitorscanalsoparticipateininteractiveactivitiessuchasflowerpicking(forafee)andphotocontests.ThewinnerofthephotocontestwillreceiveafreeannualpasstotheCityBotanicalGarden.Toensurethesafetyandorderoftheflowershow,visitorsarerequiredtoabidebythefollowingrules:donotpickflowersorsteponthegrass;donottakephotoswithflashintheflowerexhibitionarea;donotbringpetsintothegarden;keepquietanddonotmakeloudnoises.Violatorswillbewarned,andthosewhocauseseriousdamagewillbeheldlegallyresponsible.10.Howlongwillthe2026CityFlowerShowlast?A.15daysB.22daysC.30daysD.45days11.Whatistheticketpriceforanadulttotheflowershow?A.15yuanB.20yuanC.30yuanD.50yuan12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedintheflowershow?A.TakingphotosintheflowerexhibitionareaB.BringingpetsintothegardenC.AttendingflowerarrangementlecturesD.Participatinginthephotocontest第二部分七选五（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（侧重细节衔接，考查对文章细节信息的匹配与连贯理解）。HowtoPrepareforaFinalExamEffectivelyFinalexamsareapproaching,anditisimportantforstudentstopreparefortheminaneffectiveway.Agoodpreparationplancanhelpyoureviewknowledgesystematicallyandgetgoodgrades.Herearesomepracticaltipsforyou.________(13)First,youneedtomakeadetailedlistofallthesubjectsyouneedtotakeexamson.Then,checktheexamscheduleandfindoutthetimeofeachexam.Basedonthedifficultyofeachsubjectandtheremainingtime,allocateyourstudytimereasonably.Forexample,ifyouareweakinmathandthemathexamisinthreedays,youshouldspendmoretimereviewingmath.________(14)Beforereviewing,youshouldsortoutallyourtextbooks,notebooks,andtestpapers.Readthroughyournotebookscarefullyandmarkthekeypointsanddifficultpointsthatyourteacheremphasizedinclass.Forthetestpapers,focusonthemistakesyoumadebeforeandfigureoutthereasonsforthemistakes.Thiscanhelpyouavoidmakingthesamemistakesinthefinalexam.________(15)Whenreviewing,itisnotenoughtojustreadthetextbooksandnotes.Youshoulddomoreexercisestoconsolidateyourknowledge.Youcanchoosesomepastfinalexampapersorexercisebooksrelatedtothesubjects.Whiledoingexercises,payattentiontothetimeandtrytofinishtheexerciseswithinthespecifiedtime.Thiscanhelpyougetusedtotheexamrhythm.________(16)Agoodrestisveryimportantforeffectivestudy.Youshouldensurethatyouhave7to8hoursofsleepeverynight.Donotstayuplatetostudy,asthiswillaffectyourstudyefficiencythenextday.Duringthestudybreak,youcandosomesimpleexercisesorlistentolightmusictorelaxyourmindandbody.Thiscanhelpyoustayfocusedwhenstudying.________(17)Ifyouencounterdifficultproblemsthatyoucannotsolvebyyourself,donothesitatetoaskforhelp.Youcanaskyourteachers,classmates,orparentsforhelp.Teacherscangiveyouprofessionalexplanations,andclassmatescansharetheirlearningmethodswithyou.Thiscanhelpyousolveproblemsquicklyandimproveyourstudyefficiency.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanprepareforyourfinalexaminamoreeffectivewayandachievegoodresults.A.MakeareasonablestudyplanB.SortoutlearningmaterialsandreviewkeypointsC.DomoreexercisestoconsolidateknowledgeD.ChooseaquietplacetostudyE.EnsureadequaterestandrelaxationF.AskforhelpwhenencounteringdifficultiesG.Previewnewknowledgebeforeclass第三部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改（侧重细节语法错误、事实细节错误等）。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MySchoolTripLastSunday,ourschoolorganizedatriptotheCityZoo.Wegatheredattheschoolgateat7:30a.m.andsetoffbybus.Ittookusabout2hourtoreachthezoo.Thezooislocatedintheeastofthecity,coveringanareaof5000squaremeter.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,weboughtticketsattheticketoffice.Theticketpriceforstudentswere20yuanperperson.Weenteredthezooat9:30a.m.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Therearetwopandasinthezoo,oneismaleandtheotherisfemale.Theywereverylovelyandwetookalotofphotoofthem.Thenwewenttoseeotheranimals,suchastigers,lions,andmonkeys.Thetigerswereinabigcageandtheylookedveryfierce.Themonkeyswereveryactiveandtheykeptclimbupanddownthetrees.Wealsowatchedabirdshowat11:00a.m.Theshowlastedfor45minutesanditwasveryamazing.Wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthezooat12:30p.m.Weorderedavarietyoffoods,includingrice,vegetables,andmeats.Afterlunch,weplayedsomegamesinasquareneartherestaurant.Weleftthezooat2:30p.m.andarrivedatschoolat4:00p.m.Itwasatiredbuthappyday.IlearnedalotaboutanimalsduringthetripandIhopewecanhavemoresuchtripinthefuture.第四部分书面表达（满分17分）假定你是李华，你校将于下周六组织学生参观市科技馆（CityScienceandTechnologyMuseum）。请你根据以下细节信息，给你班同学写一则通知，要求信息完整、条理清晰。细节要点：1.参观时间：下周六（5月10日）上午8:30-11:30；2.集合地点：学校大门口（早上7:40集合，8:00准时出发）；3.交通方式：乘坐校车；4.参观内容：体验科技展品、观看4D科普电影（时长40分钟）、听科学家讲座（10:00-10:30）；5.注意事项：带笔记本和笔（记录要点）、保持安静、不触摸展品、准时集合。注意：1.词数80左右；2.格式正确，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.可适当调整细节顺序，使行文连贯。NoticeDearclassmates,OurschoolwillorganizeavisittotheCityScienceandTechnologyMuseumnextSaturday.Hereisthedetailedinformation:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasefollowtherulesandhaveameaningfulvisit!TheClassCommitteeMay3rd,2026参考答案第一部分阅读理解（48分）1-5：BABCB6-10：DCAAB11-12：CB解析：1.事实细节题。根据Passage1第一段第一句“ItwasfirstopenedtothepubliconJuly15th,2005”可知，市图书馆于2005年7月15日首次对公众开放，故选B。2.事实细节题。根据Passage1第二段第二句“thereisalsoachildren’sactivityroomwherethelibraryholdsweeklyreadingsessionsandhandicraftclasseseverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30”可知，周六上午儿童活动室会举办阅读活动和手工课，故选A。3.事实细节题。根据Passage1第三段第三句“Readerscanborrowupto5booksatatime”可知，成年人一次最多可借5本书，故选B。4.事实细节题。根据Passage2第一段第二句“Thesurveyinvolved800studentsfromGrade7toGrade9”可知，调查涉及800名学生，故选C。5.事实细节题。根据Passage2第二段第一句“ForGrade7students,themostpopularafter-schoolactivityissports”可知，7年级学生最受欢迎的课后活动是运动，故选B。6.事实细节题。根据Passage2第四段第二句“Theyoftenspend3to3.5hoursonhomeworkeveryday”可知，9年级学生每天通常花3到3.5小时做作业，故选D。7.事实细节题。根据Passage3第一段第二句“Itwasawardedthe'GreenHotelCertification'in2023”可知，绿色酒店于2023年获得“绿色酒店认证”，故选C。8.事实细节题。根据Passage3第二段第二句“Breakfastisservedfrom7:00a.m.to9:30a.m.inthehotelrestaurantonthefirstfloor”可知，酒店餐厅在一楼，故选A。9.事实细节题。根据Passage3第三段第四句“Theswimmingpoolcharges20yuanperpersonforhotelguests”可知，酒店客人游泳每人收费20元，故选A。10.数字计算题。根据Passage4第一段第一句“The2026CityFlowerShowwillbeheldintheCityBotanicalGardenfromMarch20thtoApril10th,2026”可知，花展从3月20日到4月10日，3月有31天，31-20+1=12天，4月1-10日共10天，总计22天，故选B。11.事实细节题。根据Passage4第二段第二句“Ticketsforadultsare30yuanperperson”可知，成人票价30元，故选C。12.细节判断题。根据Passage4第四段第二句“donotbringpetsintothegarden”可知，不允许带宠物进入花园，故选B。第二部分七选五（15分）13-17：ABCEF解析：13.细节衔接题。该空后内容围绕“列出考试科目、查看考试时间、合理分配学习时间”展开，A项“制定合理的学习计划”与后文细节衔接紧密，为该段核心，故选A。14.细节衔接题。该空后内容讲“整理课本、笔记本和试卷，标记重点和难点，分析错题”，B项“整理学习资料并复习重点”概括该段细节，与后文连贯，故选B。15.细节衔接题。该空后内容强调“多做练习巩固知识，做真题，控制答题时间”，C项“多做练习巩固知识”贴合后文细节，故选C。16.细节衔接题。该空后内容围绕“保证7-8小时睡眠，不熬夜，休息时放松身心”展开，E项“保证充足的休息和放松”与后文细节匹配，故选E。17.细节衔接题。该空后内容讲“遇到难题向老师、同学或家长求助”，F项“遇到困难时寻求帮助”概括该段核心，与后文衔接自然，故选F。第三部分短文改错（20分）1.hour→hours（two后接复数名词，hour的复数为hours）2.meter→meters（5000square后接复数名词，meter的复数为meters）3.were→was（主语theticketprice为单数，谓语动词用was）4.photo→photos（alotof后接复数名词，photo的复数为photos）5.climb→climbing（keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，“持续做某事”）6.meats→meat（meat为不可数名词，无复数形式）7.tired→tiring（修饰day用-ing形容词，tired修饰人，tiring修饰物）8.trip→trips（more后接复数名词，trip的复数为trips）9.（Weenteredthezoo前）加and（连接两个并列句，Weboughttickets...和Weentered...之间需加and）10.（oneismale前）加where（非限制性定语从句，先行词为thepandahouse，关系词用where）修改后全文：MySchoolTripLastSunday,ourschoolorganizedatriptotheCityZoo.Wegatheredattheschoolgateat7:30a.m.andsetoffbybus.Ittookusabout2hourstoreachthezoo.Thezooislocatedintheeastofthecity,coveringanareaof5000squaremeters.Whenwearrivedat