2025年高一英语期末创新试卷

2025年高一英语期末创新试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 年级/班级：高一（1）班

2025年高一英语期末创新试卷

一、选择题

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

B.Thebenefitsoflivinginthecity

C.Theproblemscausedbyurbanization

D.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernlife

2.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardthetopic?

A.Optimistic

B.Pessimistic

C.Neutral

D.Indifferent

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengefacingcitiestoday?

A.Lackofresources

B.Overpopulation

C.Lackoftechnology

D.Lackofeducation

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblemmentionedinthepassage?

A.Buildingmoreskyscrapers

B.Encouragingpeopletomovetoruralareas

C.Usingrenewableenergysources

D.Increasingthenumberofcarsontheroad

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistruebasedonthepassage?

A.Citiesarebecomingmoresustainableeveryyear.

B.Urbanizationhasnonegativeeffectsontheenvironment.

C.Technologycanhelpsolvemanyproblemsincities.

D.Peopleshouldavoidlivingincitiesaltogether.

6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topersuadereaderstomovetothecity.

B.Toinformreadersaboutthechallengesofurbanization.

C.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesaboutcitylife.

D.Tocriticizethecurrentstateofcities.

7.Whichsentencefromthepassageisanexampleofcauseandeffect?

A."Citiesaregrowingatanalarmingrate."

B."Manypeoplearemovingtocitiesforbetterjobopportunities."

C."Theenvironmentissufferingduetourbanization."

D."Technologyisadvancingrapidly."

8.Whatistheauthor'smainargument?

A.Citiesarethebestplacestolive.

B.Citiesarebecomingtoocrowded.

C.Citiesneedtobemoresustainable.

D.Citiesarethesourceofallproblems.

9.Whichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailforthemainidea?

A.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad.

B.Thehighcostoflivinginthecity.

C.Thelackofgreenspacesinurbanareas.

D.Thegrowingpopulationofcities.

10.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"urbanization"?

A.Theprocessofmakingcitiesmoremodern.

B.Theincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivingincities.

C.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.

D.Themovementofpeoplefromruralareastocities.

二、填空题

1.Thepassagediscussestheimpactof_______ontheenvironment.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,citiesarefacingchallengessuchas_______and_______.

3.Onesolutiontotheproblemofurbanizationistouse_______energysources.

4.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologycanhelpsolvemanyproblemsincitiesby_______.

5.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould_______toreducethenegativeeffectsofurbanization.

6.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

7.Theauthorusestheword"alarming"todescribethe_______ofurbanization.

8.Thepassagementionsthatcitiesarebecomingmore_______duetotheincreasingnumberofpeoplelivingthere.

9.Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthebiggestchallengesfacingcitiestodayis_______.

10.Thepassageconcludesbysuggestingthatcitiesneedtobemore_______toensureasustainablefuture.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingareproblemscausedbyurbanization?

A.Overpopulation

B.Lackofresources

C.Environmentalpollution

D.Economicgrowth

2.Whataresomesolutionstotheproblemsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Usingrenewableenergysources

B.Encouragingpeopletomovetoruralareas

C.Buildingmoreskyscrapers

D.Improvingpublictransportationsystems

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethebenefitsoflivinginthecity?

A.Betterjobopportunities

B.Moreamenities

C.Lesspollution

D.Moregreenspaces

4.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentabouttechnology?

A.Technologycanhelpsolvemanyproblemsincities.

B.Technologyisthecauseofmanyproblemsincities.

C.Technologyisnotimportantforurbandevelopment.

D.Technologywillreplacecitiesinthefuture.

5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofcities?

A.Citieswillcontinuetogrow.

B.Citieswillbecomemoresustainable.

C.Citieswillfacemorechallenges.

D.Citieswilldeclineinimportance.

四、判断题

1.Urbanizationalwaysleadstoeconomicgrowth.

2.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyisthemainsolutiontourbanizationproblems.

3.Citiesarebecominglesssustainableduetourbanization.

4.Theauthorbelievesthatpeopleshouldavoidlivingincities.

5.Overpopulationisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingcitiestoday.

6.Usingrenewableenergysourcescanhelpreduceenvironmentalpollutionincities.

7.Theauthorthinksthatcitiesarethebestplacestoliveforeveryone.

8.Thepassagementionsthatcitieshavemoregreenspacesthanruralareas.

9.Theauthorsuggeststhatimprovingpublictransportationcanhelpsolveurbanizationproblems.

10.Themainideaofthepassageisthaturbanizationhasonlypositiveeffectsoncities.

五、问答题

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesfacingcitiestoday?

2.Whatsolutionsdoestheauthorsuggesttoaddressthesechallenges?

3.Howcantechnologyhelpimproveurbanlifeaccordingtothepassage?

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

解析思路：文章主要讨论了城市化对环境的影响，强调了环境保护的重要性，因此A选项最符合文章主旨。

2.B.Pessimistic

解析思路：作者在文章中提到了城市化带来的诸多问题，如环境污染、资源短缺等，语气偏向悲观，故选B。

3.B.Overpopulation

解析思路：文章明确指出人口过剩是城市面临的最大挑战之一，因此B选项正确。

4.C.Usingrenewableenergysources

解析思路：作者在文章中建议使用可再生能源来解决城市化带来的问题，故C选项正确。

5.C.Technologycanhelpsolvemanyproblemsincities.

解析思路：文章提到科技可以在一定程度上解决城市问题，因此C选项正确。

6.B.Toinformreadersaboutthechallengesofurbanization.

解析思路：文章的主要目的是告知读者城市化带来的挑战，故B选项正确。

7.B."Manypeoplearemovingtocitiesforbetterjobopportunities."

解析思路：这句话说明了人们移居城市的原因（更好的工作机会），这是结果，而原因（城市有更好的工作机会）是前文提到的，符合因果关系。

8.C.Citiesneedtobemoresustainable.

解析思路：文章的核心观点是城市需要更加可持续，以应对当前面临的挑战，故C选项正确。

9.C.Thelackofgreenspacesinurbanareas.

解析思路：文章提到城市缺乏绿色空间是一个问题，因此C选项是支持主旨的细节。

10.B.Theincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivingincities.

解析思路：文章中多次提到城市化是人口向城市集中的过程，故B选项正确。

二、填空题

1.Urbanization

解析思路：文章主题是城市化，故第一个空填“Urbanization”。

2.Overpopulationandenvironmentalpollution

解析思路：文章提到城市面临人口过剩和环境污染两大挑战，故填“Overpopulationandenvironmentalpollution”。

3.Renewable

解析思路：作者建议使用可再生能源来解决城市问题，故填“Renewable”。

4.Byimprovingpublictransportationandreducingwaste

解析思路：文章提到科技可以通过改善公共交通和减少废物来帮助解决城市问题，故填“Byimprovingpublictransportationandreducingwaste”。

5.Bemoresustainable

解析思路：文章建议城市应更加可持续，故填“Bemoresustainable”。

6.Urbanizationhasmanynegativeeffectsoncitiesandtheenvironment.

解析思路：文章主旨是城市化对城市和环境的多重负面影响，故填此句。

7.Rate

解析思路：文章用“alarmingrate”来形容城市化的速度，故填“Rate”。

8.Crowded

解析思路：文章提到城市因人口增加而变得拥挤，故填“Crowded”。

9.Overpopulation

解析思路：文章指出人口过剩是城市面临的最大挑战，故填“Overpopulation”。

10.Sustainable

解析思路：文章最后建议城市需要更加可持续，故填“Sustainable”。

三、多选题

1.A.Overpopulation,B.Lackofresources,C.Environmentalpollution

解析思路：文章提到城市面临人口过剩、资源短缺和环境污染问题，故A、B、C正确。

2.A.Usingrenewableenergysources,B.Encouragingpeopletomovetoruralareas,D.Improvingpublictransportationsystems

解析思路：文章建议使用可再生能源、鼓励人们移居农村和改善公共交通，故A、B、D正确。

3.A.Betterjobopportunities,B.Moreamenities

解析思路：文章提到城市有更好的工作机会和更多的便利设施，故A、B正确。

4.A.Technologycanhelpsolvemanyproblemsincities.

解析思路：文章强调科技可以帮助解决城市问题，故A正确。

5.A.Citieswillcontinuetogrow,B.Citieswillbe