北京科技大学《大学英语一》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't_____hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss2.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto_____thesplendidopportunity.A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide3.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy_____ofhisthoughtfulness.A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.appreciation4.Theoldcoupledecidedto_____aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt5.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe_____oftheearthquake.A.victimsB.folksC.fellowsD.villagers6.They've_____us150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered7.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown_____ofliving.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion8.Whenafire_____attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup9.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould_____.A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith10.Thenthespeaker_____thevariousfactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.A.wentafterB.wentforC.wentintoD.wenton11.Thestudentswereparticipating_____aninternationalenergy-savingcompetitionbetweentownsinNewEnglandandCanada.A.forB.inC.toD.at12.He_____tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded13.Tryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto_____stormingintotheboss'soffice.A.preventB.prohibitC.turnD.avoid14.Allflights_____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled15.Theauthorofthereportiswell_____withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.A.informedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.acknowledged16.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe_____studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did17.Youcan'tbe_____carefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so18._____formyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.A.NotbeingB.HaditnotbeenC.WithoutbeingD.Nothavingbeen19.Hewaspunished_____heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.A.unlessB.lestC.ifD.provided20.Petrolisrefinedfromthe_____oilwetakeoutoftheground.A.freshB.originalC.rudeD.crude二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"happy"?A.delightedB.gladC.cheerfulD.sorrowfulE.miserable2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson'sappearance?A.handsomeB.beautifulC.uglyD.kindE.cruel3.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofwriting?A.narrativeB.descriptiveC.expositoryD.argumentativeE.poetic4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.however5.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaparagraph?A.topicsentenceB.supportingsentencesC.concludingsentenceD.introductionE.conclusion6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Iagree.B.You'reright.C.That'strue.D.Idon'tthinkso.E.Noway.7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflistening?A.intensivelisteningB.extensivelisteningC.selectivelisteningD.criticallisteningE.empathiclistening8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeastrongwind?A.gentleB.fierceC.violentD.mildE.calm9.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsoflanguage?A.informativeB.expressiveC.directiveD.aestheticE.phatic10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakearequest?A.Canyouhelpme?B.Couldyoudomeafavor?C.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?D.Pleasepassmethebook.E.Leavemealone.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的对错）1."I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou."isacorrectsentence.()2."Hesuggestedtogoforawalk."isgrammaticallyright.()3."Thebookisbelongedtome."isanacceptableexpression.()4."Ihavegotalotofworktobedone."isapropersentence.()5."Sheismorebeautifulthananygirlinherclass."iscorrect.()6."HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain."isacorrectusage.()7."IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV."isgrammaticallycorrect.()8."Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus."isagoodsentence.()9."Allwhathesaidistrue."isaproperstatement.()10."I'musedtoliveinthecountryside."isarightexpression.()四、阅读理解（总共4篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，每题3分，阅读下列文章，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Today,thingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.However,inmostcountrieswasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcropsfeedsfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswilllastlongerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleanerplanetinthefuture.1.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_____.A.theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentB.theseriousproblemswearefacingtodayC.thewaystosolveenvironmentalproblemsD.alloftheabove2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifwecontinuetopolluteourenvironment,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.B.Withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.C.Weshouldusemorepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoretrees.D.Ifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestorise,therewillnotbeenoughfoodinafewyears.3.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemsmentionedinthepassage?A.Eatmoremeatandlessvegetables.B.Stopusingnaturalresources.C.Usemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.D.Putwasteproductsintoriversorintothesea.4.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould_____.A.cutdownmoretreesB.recycleournaturalresourcesC.usemorechemicalsD.catchmorefish5.Whatwillhappenifwedon'ttakeactiontosolvetheenvironmentalproblems?A.Theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.B.Humanlifeonearthwillsurvive.C.Wewillhaveabetterandcleanerplanet.D.Wewillfacemoreseriousproblems.Passage2ArecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofeveryhundredAmericanfamilieshaveatleastonecomputer.Inotherwords,about16%ofAmericanfamilieshavecomputers.Thestudyalsoshowsthat50%ofthefamilieswithcomputershavetwoormore.Thatmeansthatabout8%ofAmericanfamilieshavetwoormorecomputers.Thestudyalsoshowsthatthenumberoffamilieswithcomputersisgrowing.In1980,only8%ofAmericanfamilieshadcomputers.By1985,thenumberhadrisento16%.Thestudyalsoshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingcomputersfordifferentpurposes.Forexample,manypeopleusecomputerstoplaygames,todotheirbusiness,ortogetinformation.Thestudyalsoshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingcomputersintheirhomes.In1980,only20%ofthefamilieswithcomputersusedthemintheirhomes.By1985,thenumberhadrisento50%.Thestudyalsoshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingcomputersintheiroffices.In1980,only30%ofthefamilieswithcomputersusedthemintheiroffices.By1985,thenumberhadrisento60%.1.WhatpercentageofAmericanfamilieshaveatleastonecomputer?A.16%B.50%C.8%D.20%2.Whatpercentageofthefamilieswithcomputershavetwoormore?A.16%B.50%C.8%D.30%3.In1980,whatpercentageofAmericanfamilieshadcomputers?A.16%B.8%C.20%D.30%4.By1985,whatpercentageofthefamilieswithcomputersusedthemintheirhomes?A.20%B.30%C.50%D.60%5.By1985,whatpercentageofthefamilieswithcomputersusedthemintheiroffices?A.20%B.30%C.50%D.60%Passage3ThefirstEnglishwindowwasjustanarrowopeninginthewall.Itwascutlong,sothatitwouldletinasmuchlightaspossible,andnarrow,tokeepoutthebadweather.However,theopeningwassonarrowthatthesoldierscouldonlyshootthroughit,andtheyhadtostandinlinetodoso.Astimewenton,peoplewantedmorelightandairintheirhomes.Theymadethewindowwidersoastogetmorelight,andthesoldierscouldnolongershootthroughiteasily.Beforewindowswereused,theancienthallsandcastleshadholesintherooftoletoutthesmoke.Asthesmokewentoutthroughtheholes,ittookthebadairwithit.Inthisway,theairinthehallorcastlewaskeptclean.1.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasmadelongto_____.A.keepoutthebadweatherB.letinmorelightC.makethesoldiersshootthroughitD.letoutthesmoke2.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasnarrowto_____.A.keepoutthebadweatherB.letinmorelightC.makethesoldiersshootthroughitD.letoutthesmoke3.Astimewenton,peoplemadethewindowwiderbecausetheywanted_____.A.morelightandairB.tokeepoutthebadweatherC.tomakethesoldiersshootthroughitD.toletoutthesmoke4.Beforewindowswereused,theancienthallsandcastleshadholesintheroofto_____.A.keepoutthebadweatherB.letinmorelightC.makethesoldiersshootthroughitD.letoutthesmoke5.Theairinthehallorcastlewaskeptcleanbecause_____.A.thewindowsletinfreshairB.theholesintherooftookthebadairwiththesmokeC.thesoldiersshotthroughthewindowsD.thewindowswerewidePassage4Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek,"saidhe,"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn'tgetitback.""Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant."Hereitis,"saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.""Now,"saidthemerchant,"Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone."Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:"IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellato