雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Medical Nursing（中南）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whatiswronginthefollowingdescriptionofleftandrightmainbronchi？AThetracheaisdividedintoleftandrightmainbronchiincarinaBTherightmainbronchusisthicker,shorterandstraighterthantheleftmainbronchusCWhenintubationiscarriedout,itiseasytoinserttherightmainbronchusbymistakeifitistoodeepDForeignbodyeasilyinhaledintoleftmainbronchus第2题Whatiswronginthedescriptionoflungfunction?AThemainfunctionofthelungistoventilateandventilatethelungBThegasexchangeinthelungismainlythroughtheQibloodbarrierinthealveoliCShallowandfastbreathingefficiencyisbetterthandeepandslowbreathingefficiencyDTheareaofrespiratorymembraneisoneoftheimportantfactorsaffectinglungventilation第1题ThebesttimeforbloodroutineexaminationinpatientswithpneumoniaisAAtthebeginningofthediseaseBBeforeantibioticapplicationinhospitalCDuringantibioticsapplicationDAfterantibioticsapplication第2题Amongthefollowingmeasuresforsputumexcretion,whatisinappropriate

ADrinkingmorewaterforsputumdilutionBExpectorationshouldbethemaintreatmentforpatientswithtoomuchphlegmandinabilitytoexpectorateCMechanicalsuctionshouldbegiventopatientswithweakenedordisappearedcoughreflexDInordertoincreasethepatient'stolerance,posturaldrainageshouldbeperformedwithinhalfanhourafteramealStreptococcalPneumonia第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofpneumoniaclassifiedbycause?

A

BacterialpneumoniaBPneumoniacausedbyatypicalpathogensCViralpneumoniaDLobarpneumonia第2题WhichofthefollowingtreatmentsforpneumococcalpneumoniaisINCORRECT:APenicillinGisthefirstchoiceB

PeoplewhoareallergictopenicillincanuseerythromycinCAntibioticapplicationusuallytakes5-7daysDDrugtreatmentshouldbestoppedafterchestX-rayshowstheshadowdissipatesOthertypesofpneumonia第1题Thefemalewhoare39yearsold,hadaboilonherfootaweekago.Shebegantohaveafeverthedaybeforeyesterday,sufferingfromaheadacheaccompaniedbyhighfever,chills,coughingsputum,chestpain.Afterexamination,auscultationofrespiratorysounds

ofbothlungswasenhanced,andoccasionallyasmallamountofwetralesappeared.Thewhitebloodcellswere22×109/Landchestradiographswerescatteredwithlighterroundlesions.

Whatisthediseasedoyouconsider?ABronchodilatorsecondaryinfectionBPneumococcalpneumoniaCStaphylococcusaureuspneumoniaDMultiplepulmonarycystswithinfection第2题Thepatientisa17-year-oldmalewithlowfever,cough,andthroatdiscomfortfor3weeks.ChestX-raysshowedinfiltratingshadowsonthemeshesofthelowerlungsandpatchesontheleaflets,,andbloodleukocyteswere12×109/L.Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosisdoyouconsider?

AMycoplasmapneumoniaBViralpneumoniaCLegionellapneumoniaDPneumococcalpneumoniaIntroductionoflungabscess第1题ThemostsignificantsymptomfordiagnosisofacutelungabscessisAChillsandfever BCoughalotofpusCTotalwhitebloodcellsandneutrophilsincrease DSputumcommonbacteriaculturepositive 第2题Themostcommonpathogensforblood-bornelungabscessesisAStreptococcuspyogenesBAerogenes CPneumoniae DStaphylococcusaureus Treatmentandcareofnursingabscess第1题Witheffectiveantibiotictreatment,themainreasoninfluencingthecurativeeffectoflungabscessisthatAThelocationoftheabscessBThedrainageofpurulentpusisnotsmooth,andthesputumdoesnotdischargefreelyCTypesofbacteriaDNobloodtransfusion第2题WhichisNOTcorrectaboutcareofposturaldrainageofpatientswithlungabscess?AExplainthepurpose,processandprecautionsofposturaldrainagetopatientsBAccordingtothelocationofthelesion,theconditionandthephysicalstrengthofthepatient,drainage1-3timesadaywith15to20minuteseachtimeCDrainageaftermealsgenerallyDIfthepatientpresentspaleness,cyanosis,palpitationsandotherabnormalities,thedrainageshouldbestoppedimmediatelyEtiologyandpathogenesisofpulmonarytuberculosis第1题WhichofthefollowingisnotabiologicalcharacteristicofMycobacteriumtuberculosis？AAcidresistanceBSlowgrowthCComplexcellstructureDNotsensitivetoUV第2题ThesimplestandmosteffectivewaytotreatthesputumofatuberculosispatientisASoakingwithequalamountof1%disinfectantBDisinfectingwithalcoholCBuryingdeeplyDIncineratingClinicalmanifestationofpulmonarytuberculosis(I)第1题Whatisthemostspecificwaytodiagnosetuberculosis?AMycobacteriumtuberculosistestB

ImagingexaminationCTuberculintestDRoutinebloodtest第2题What’sthemostdangerouscomplicationoftuberculosis?AArrhythmiaBAsphyxiaCPneumothoraxDPleuraleffusionClinicalmanifestationofpulmonarytuberculosis(II)第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTalaboratorydiagnosisoftuberculosis？ADeterminationofmycobacteriumtuberculosisDNAusingnucleicacidprobes,PCRandSouthernblothybridizationBSerumantibodyanti-tuberculosisantibodytestCCerebrospinalfluidcultureDPPDtest第2题WhoaretheBCGvaccinationtargetpopulations?APupilsBTheoldCThenewbornsDPeoplewithahighincidenceoftuberculosisTreatmentandnursingofpulmonarytuberculosis第1题ThemostspecificwaytodiagnosetuberculosisisAMycobacteriumtuberculosisexaminationBChestCTexaminationCReviewchestX-rayDPathologicalexaminationoflymphnodebiopsy第2题Thepatient,a25-year-oldfemale,hasbeencoughingforthepast2monthswithwhitephlegmtingedwithblood,lowheatintheafternoon,flushedcheeks,fatigue,palpitations,nightsweats,andthinnerthanbefore.X-rayexaminationshowedthattherewascloudshadowinthe2ndriboftherightupperlung.Sputumbacteriumchecks3timesnegative,whichnursingmeasurebelowdoyouthinkisunnecessaryAHospitaltreatment,goodhealthguidanceBGiveahigh-calorie,high-vitamin,high-proteindietCAccordingtothedoctor'sadvicetogiveanti-tuberculosisdrugtreatment,observetheadversedrugreactionsDDisinfectthepatient'stableware,articles,phlegm,etcCareofpatientswithchronicbronchitis第1题Forthetreatmentofacuteonsetstageofchronicbronchitis,whichofthefollowingisnotappropriate?AApplicationofsensitiveantibioticsBApplicationofexpectorantandantitussivemedicineCApplicationofbronchodilatoragentDInfluenzaVaccines第2题ThemostprominentsymptomsofchronicbronchitisareAAsmallamountofhemoptysisBRepeatedcoughCRepeatedexpectorationDProgressivedyspneaIntroductionofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease第1题ThemaincauseofCOPDisASmokingBAirpollutionCClimatechangeDInfection第2题ThefollowingtestsaremostusefulforthediagnosisofCOPDAChestX-rayBBloodroutinetestCPulmonaryfunctionDFiberbronchoscopeCareofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease第1题WhichofthefollowingtestsismostusefulindiagnosingCOPD?APhysicalexaminationindicatedthattherewerebarrel-shapedchestandcyanosisBTheECGshowedlowvoltageCChestX-rayshowedincreasedpulmonarytransmittanceandwidenedintercostalspaceDPulmonaryfunctionFEV1/FVC<70%,FEV1measuredvalue/expectedvalue<80%第2题Forpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayforbreathingexercises?ATostrengthenchestbreathing,inhalethroughthenoseandbreathequicklythroughthemouthBStrengthenabdominalbreathing,breathedeeplythroughthenose,breatheslowlythroughthemouth,andclosethelipswhenexhalingCStrengthenabdominalbreathing,inhalethroughthenose,andbreathequicklythroughthemouthDStrengthenchestbreathingandexhaleforcefullythroughthenoseEtiologyandpathogenesisofbronchialasthma第1题ThemainimmuneinflammatorycellsinvolvedinrapidbronchialasthmaareABloodplateletBMastcellsCTlymphocytesDMacrophageClinicalmanifestationofbronchialasthma第1题ThemaincriterionforthediagnosisofbronchialasthmaisARecurrentdyspneawithwheezingsoundBMoreeosinophilsinthebloodCRespiratoryfunctiontestDPositivebronchialdilationtest第2题Ifsevereasthmapatientshaveincreasedbreathingdifficulties,whichofthefollowingconditionsindicatesaseriouscondition？ASweatprofuselyBMouthbreathingCCyanosisDThewheezeisnotobviousTreatmentandnursingofbronchialasthma第1题Whatisthebestwayofadministratingβreceptoragonist？AOralBInhaleCIntramuscularinjectionDIntravenousdrip第2题Whichisnotincludedinsevereasthmatreatment？AFluidinfusionBGlucocorticoidC

InjectMorinC（Ceylon）DInhaleoxygenEtiologyandpathogenesisofchronicpulmonaryheartdisease第1题Duringthedevelopmentofchronicpulmonaryheartdisease,themostimportantfactorleadingtoincreasedpulmonaryvascularresistanceisAHypoxiaBHypercapniaCRespiratoryacidosiscombinedwithmetabolicalkalosisDElectrolytedisturbance第2题ThemostcommoncauseofpulmonaryheartfailureinpatientswithchronicpulmonaryheartdiseaseisABronchialsmoothmusclespasmcauseshypoxiaBAcuterespiratoryinfectionCMetabolicacid-baseimbalanceDOverworkedcardiopulmonaryburdenincreasedTreatmentandnursingofchronicpulmonaryheartdisease第1题Aboutthenursingmeasuresofchronicpulmonaryheartdisease,thewrongoneisAGiveoxygentherapywithanoxygenflowrateof4-6l/minBUsesedativeswithcautionCPatientswithedemashouldlimittheintakeofwaterandsaltDEncouragepatientstocoughandpromotetheeliminationofsputum第2题MorphineisbannedinpatientswithpulmonaryheartdiseasebecauseitcaninduceAPulmonaryencephalopathyBElectrolyteimbalanceCRespiratorytractinfectionDDrugdependenceEtiologyandpathogenesisofprimarybronchogeniccarcinoma第1题ThemaincausesofbronchialobstructioncausedbysquamouscellcarcinomaAThetumorgrowsoutofthelumenBBronchogeniclymphnodecompressionCTumorgrowthintolumenDAccumulationofviscoussecretionsinthebronchi第2题Whichofthefollowingisincorrectregardingthecentrallungcancer?AlocatedinthehilumofthelungBCommoninthebronchibelowthesegmentCMostofwhichfallintosquamous-cellcarcinomaDHighsputumsmearpositiverateClinicalmanifestationandauxiliaryexamination第1题WhichofthefollowingX-raysignisthecharacteristicofperipherallungcancer?ALocalizedemphysemaoflungsegmentorlobeBRoundorround-shapedlumpsarelobulated,withumbilicalincisureorburrsCObstructivepneumoniaDAppearsacysticcavityorpatchyinfiltration第2题ThesimpleandeffectivemethodforearlydiagnosisoflungcancerisAExfoliativesputumcytologyBChestx-rayCRadionuclidelungscanD

BronchoscopyTreatmentandnursingofprimarybronchogeniccarcinoma第1题

Forpatientswithcoughandsputum,thenursingimplementationarewrongAKeepairfreshindoor,withpropertemperatureandhumidityBPatientswithsputumespeciallypayattentiontooralnursingCThicksputumisnoteasytocoughup,encouragepatientstodrinkmorewaterandsprayinhalationDSputumcanbedrainedaftermeals第2题Forpatientswithlungcancer,thefollowingnursingimplementationofrespiratoryarewrong

AOxygeninhalationBKnockpatients’backsregularlyCEncouragepatientstobreathequicklyandlightlyDEncouragepatientstocoughEtiology,pathogenesisandclinicalmanifestations第1题Whichofthefollowingisnotthecommonsymptomsofpleuraleffusion?APleuriticfrictionrubcanbeheardBRespiratorymovementisweakenedCTracheamovestothediseasedsideDPercussioncanfinddullnessatthelocalchestwall第2题Whichdiseasedoesnotproduceexudateinthepleuralcavity?AHepaticcirrhosisBRheumatoidarthritisCMalignanttumorDPneumoniaTreatmentandnursingofpleuraleffusion第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpleuraleffusionisincorrect?APleuraleffusionlifantartestBProteincontent≥30g/L,pleuraleffusion/serum>0.5CLDHinthepleuraleffusion>200U/L,LDHinthepleuraleffusion/LDHintheblood>0.6DDecreasedglucoselevelsinthepleuraleffusion第2题Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectivetreatmentfordyspneacausedbyalargeamountofpleuraleffusion?AContinuousoxygeninhalationBUseastrongdiureticCIntravenousglucocorticoidsDPerformapleuralpunctureimmediatelytodraintheeffusionEtiologyandpathogenesisofrespiratoryfailure第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepathogenesisofrespiratoryfailureiswrong？AVentilation-perfusionmismatchusuallyproduceshypoxiawithoutcarbondioxideretentionBWhenthegasdiffusionabnormalityoccurs,thebodyusuallydevelopshypoxemiaCThediffusionfunctionofO2is20timesthanthatofCO2DSeveremismatchintheproportionofVentilation-perfusioncanalsoleadtocarbondioxideretention第2题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmechanismsofrespiratoryfailureiswrong？AAlveolarhyperventilationBDiffusionabnormalityCVentilation-perfusionmismatchDAlveolarhypoventilationTreatmentandnursingofrespiratoryfailurepatients第1题Forpatientswithrespiratoryfailure,theimportantmeasuretomaintainairwayunobstructedandrespiratoryfunctionisAClearthesecretionsintheairwayBControlofrespiratorytractinfectionCOxygeninhalationDRemedyacidandalkalipoisoning第2题ThepurposeofcontinuousoxygeninhalationwithlowflowandlowconcentrationinpatientswithrespiratoryfailureistoAMaintainthestimulatingeffectofhypoxiatorespiratorycenterBMaintainingthestimulatingeffectofhypoxiaonthechemoreceptorsincarotidsinusandaorticbodyCMaintainthestimulatingeffectofC02onrespiratorycenterDMaintainthestimulatingeffectofC02onchemoreceptorsincarotidsinusandaorticbodyIntroductionofacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome第1题ThemostimportantcriteriafordiagnosisofacuterespiratorydistresssyndromeisABreathingrateincreases,breathingfrequencyis>28times/minBAlveolar-arterialoxygenpartialpressuredifferencedropC

Oxygenationindex≤300mmHgDIntrapulmonaryshuntdecreases第2题ThenecessaryexaminationtodiagnoseacuterespiratorydistresssyndromeisABloodgasanalysisB

BloodExaminationCX-raychesttestDelectroencephalogram(EEG)Treatmentandnursingofacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome第1题Whichofthefollowingdrugsshouldbeusedwithcautionfortreatmentofrespiratoryfailure？ARespiratorystimulantBAntiasthmaticagentCSedativeagentDDehydrationdiureticUnitAssignment:RespiratorySystem第1题OverviewofCardiovascularSystem第1题Theprimarynursingdiagnosisfor

arrhythmia

patientsisAFearBActivityintolerenceCSuddendeathDEmbolizationOverviewofheartfailure第1题ThemostvaluablediagnosticsignofchronicleftheartfailureisADiastolicgalloprhythmBWeakenedfirst

heartsoundCIncreasedheartrateDPulsusalternans第2题ThemainmanifestationofrightheartfailureisAPulmonaryedemaBSystemicCongestionCArrhythmiaDExpectoration

withpinkish

frothysputumChronicheartfailure(1)第1题A59-year-oldfemalewithahistoryofchroniccough,expectorationandshortnessofbreathformorethan12yearswasdiagnosedaschronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseandrightheartfailure.WhichofthefollowingisnotamanifestationofsystemiccongestionA

jugularveindistentionBascitesandhepatomegalyCedemaoflowerlimbsDpulmonaryedema第2题Itindicatesseverecardiacdysfunctionwhenthewalkingdistanceof6minutesisAA.

<150mBA.

<300mCA.

<426mDA.

<550mChronicheartfailure(2)第1题Theintakeofdrinkingwaterin24hoursforpatientswithchronicheartfailureshouldbenomorethanA800mlB1000mlC1500mlD2000ml第2题WhatadversereactionsshouldbenotedwhenusingdrugssuchasTriamtereneandSpironolactone?ANauseaandvomitingBAnorexiaCArrhythmiaDHyperkalemiaAcuteheartfailure第1题For

acuteleftheartfailure,thefirststepofrescuemeasuresis

AOxygeninhalationwithhighflowrateBEstablishavenousaccessCImmediatelyassistthepatienttotakethesittingpositionwithlegsdroopingDPsychologicalnursing第2题Male,62yearsold,with12yearsofhypertensionandfouryearsofretrosternalpain,wasdiagnosedwith

primary

hypertensionandcoronaryheartdisease(withanginapectoris),andnifedipine

andβ-blockers

wereadministeredorally.Thepatientsuddenlyappearedshortnessofbreath,cough

and

frothy

sputumonedayago.Examination:orthopnea,bloodpressure150/90mmHg,heartrate130beats/min,atrialfibrillation,moistralesatthebase

ofbothlungs,noedemaoflowerlimbs.Thecurrentdiagnosisofthepatientislikelyto

beAWhole

heartfailureBBronchialasthmaCAcuteleftheartfailureDAnginapectorisattack

ofcoronaryheartdiseaseOverviewofarrhythmia第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTan

ectopicrhythmASinusarrhythmiaBAtrialfibrillationCSupraventriculartachycardiaDPrematureventricularcontraction

Sicksinussyndrome第1题Female,65yearsold,hashad6episodesofsyncopeinthepast1year,eachwithtransientlossofconsciousness.Oneweekago,shehadanepisodeofsyncopeagain.Duringtheattack,shelostconsciousness,rolledhereyeballsslightly,felldowntotheground,andregainedconsciousnessabout30secondslater.TheemergencyECGindicatedsinusbradycardia,48times/min

ofthe

ventricularrate,andjunctionalescaperhythm.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelydiagnosisforthepatient?ASicksinussyndromeB

VertigoCSinusbradycardiaDHypoglycemia第2题ThebesttreatmentforsicksinussyndromeisAActivelytreatcoronaryheartdiseaseBAdministrationofatropineCAdministrationofisoproterenolDImplantanartificialpacemakerSupraventriculartachycardia第1题Male,32yearsold,hadparoxysmalpalpitationsfor3years,eachwithsuddenonsetandsuddentermination.Hehadanotherpalpitationanhourago.TheECGshowedhisHRwas160beats/min,QRScomplexwasregularandnormalinshape,

P’-wavewas

seenaftertheQRS

complexand

theR-P’intervalwasabout80milliseconds.PressinghiscarotidsinusslowedtheHRto150beats/min.Accordingtothepatient'sECG,hecanbe

initiallydiagnosedasASinustachycardia

BAtrialtachycardiaCParoxysmalsupraventriculartachycardiaDAtrial

fibrillation第2题Whichtreatmentisthepreferredduringtheacuteonset

ofparoxysmalsupraventriculartachycardiaAIntravenousinjectionoflanatoside

CBRapidintravenousinjectionofadenosineCDirectcurrentelectrical

conversionDBed

restAtrialfibrillation第1题Male,56yearsold,withpalpitationsandshortnessofbreathfor1day.Pulse135beatsperminute,auscultationheartrate160beatsperminute,heartrateisirregular,heartsoundvariesinintensity.ECG:ThePwavedisappears,replacedbythefwave.theQRScomplexisnormal,andtheR-Rintervalisunequalabsolutely.ThepatientinthiscaseisAAutonomicatrialtachycardia.BChaoticatrialtachycardia.CAtrialfibrillation.DSinustachycardia.第2题HowmanyhoursshoulddigitalisbediscontinuedbeforeperformingelectricalcardioversioninpatientswithatrialfibrillationA5h.B8h.C12h.D24h.Ventriculartachycardia第1题Whichofthefollowingsisofgreatsignificanceforthediagnosisofventriculartachycardia?

AStartssuddenlyandarrestssuddenly,theventricularrateisusually100to250timesperminute,andheartrhythmisbasicallyregular.B3ormoreprematureventricularbeatsappearcontinuously.CThereareventricularcaptureandventricularfusionbeats.DThereisnofixedrelationshipbetweenPwaveandQRSwavegroup,formingatrioventriculardissociation.第2题Male,49yearsold,admittedtohospitalduetorepeatedpalpitations,palpitationfor1week,and2syncopeadmissions.ECGshowedtorsadesdepointesventriculartachycardia.Therewassinusrhythmbeforeandafteronsetoftachycardia.Heartrate56beatsperminute.QTintervalwasextended.Thepatienthastakenoralanti-anxietydrugsforthepast3months.Inthiscase,inspiteofstoppinganti-anxietydrugs,thepatient'scurrentpreferreddrugisAAmiodarone.BAtropine.CLidocaine.DBetablockers.Atrioventricularblock第1题Whichofthefollowingsare

clinicalmanifestationsofAsperger'ssyndrome?AFatigueBTemporarylossofconsciousness,evenconvulsionsCAnginaDHeartfailure第2题Male,60yearsold.Inrecentdays,hefeltpalpitations,fatigue,dizziness,andelectrocardiogramshowedthattheP-Rintervalgraduallyprolongedinsuccessivecardiaccycles,andfinallyQRScomplexdropped.Whichof

thefollowingsisthemostlikelydiagnosis?AFirstdegreeAV

blockBSeconddegreeAV

block

type1CSeconddegreeAV

block

type2DThird

degreeAVblockNursingcareofpatientswitharrhythmia第1题What’sthemostfundamentaldifferencebetweenfirstdegreeatrioventricularblockandotheratrioventricularblockonelectrocardiogramARegularventricularrateBNormalheartrateCNochangeinS-TsegmentandTwaveDNoQRSwavedroppingOverviewofcoronaryheartdisease第1题Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoacutecoronarysyndrome?AStableanginaBUnstableanginaCMyocardialinfarctionDSuddendeathfromcoronaryheartdisease第2题ThemostimportantriskfactorsforcoronaryheartdiseaseareAhypertensionBdyslipidemiaCobesityDsmokingStableanginapectoris第1题

Amale,

60yearsold,

oftenpresentswith

squeezingpain

onthe

anterior

chest

afterwalkingupstairs,orwithemotionalarousalandsatietyinrecent3-4months,especiallyintheposteriorsternum.Thedurationofeachattackrangedfrom1to3min,relievedwithrestornitratepreparation.

ThepatientshouldbediagnosedasAunstableanginapectorisBstableanginapectorisCacutecoronarysyndrome

Dmyocardialinfarction第2题Whenangina

pectoris

attacksduringexercise,

whatshouldbedone

first?AGotothehospitalassoonaspossibleBRestin

the

placeC

SublingualnitroglycerinD

ContactfamilyUnstableanginapectoris第1题Male,56yearsold,withhistoryofhypertensionanddiabetesfor3years,presentedwithanginapectoristhreemonthsagowithanincreaseinfrequency,duration,andseverity.At10p.m.lastnight,thepatient,atrest,presentedwithsqueezingprecordialpain,especiallyintheposteriorsternum,andradiatedinwardtothelefthandforabout25minutes.Sincetheeffectofnitroglycerinwasnotideal,hecametotheemergencydepartmentandhadoneattackafteradmission.TheECGshowedadecreaseof1.5mminST-segment,withlowcardiacenzymology.ThediagnosisshouldbeAunstableanginapectoris(high-riskgroup)Bunstableanginapectoris(middle-riskgroup)Cunstableanginapectoris(low-riskgroup)DstableanginapectorisAcutemyocardialinfarction(1)第1题Whattypeofarrhythmiaismostlikelytooccurinmyocardialinfarction?AVentriculararrhythmiaBsupraventriculararrhythmiaCAtrialarrhythmiaDBorderline

arrhythmia第2题Whichofthefollowingarrhythmiasistheearlycause

ofdeath

for

acutemyocardialinfarctionAAtrioventricularblockBAtrialfibrillationCVentricularfibrillationDVentricularprematurecontractionAcutemyocardialinfarction(2)第1题Whattimeisoptimalformyocardialinfarctionreperfusiontreatmentafteronset?A6-7hoursB1-2hoursC7-8hoursD3-6hours第2题Male,45yearsold,persistentretrosternalpainfor45minutes,accompaniedbypalpitations,chesttightness,nausea,vomitingandafeelingofimpendingdeath,

wasrushedtothehospitalbyhisfamily.Hehadhypertensionanddiabetes

inthepast.Physicalexamination:bloodpressure160/90mmHg,heartrate96beats/min,ECGshowed

highandgiant

Twaves

inleadV1-V4,andvisible

pathologicalQwave.ThepatientismostlikelytohaveAStableangina

pectorisBUnstableangina

pectorisCMyocardialinfarctionDHeartfailureAcutemyocardialinfarction(3)第1题Whenisthepatientpronetoreperfusionarrhythmiaafterthrombolytictherapyformyocardialinfarction?AWithin24hBWithin36hCWithin48hDWithin12h第2题Male,53yearsold,hasbeenengagedinofficeworkforalongtime,andrarelyparticipatesinsportsactivities.170cmtallandweighs80kg.Hehassmokedfor30years,andtakesonepackaday.Hypertensionwasfoundfor3years,withamaximumof180/96mmHg.Hehasdyslipidemiaandhyperglycemia.Ifheistotakehealtheducation,whichoneisthemostefficientforhim?AAppropriateactivitiesBLow-sodiumandlow-fatdietCToquitsmokingDToreducecalorieintakePrimaryhypertension(1)第1题Organsthatarepronetobedamagedduetolong-termbloodpressureincreaseareAHeart,brain,kidneyBHeart,brain,lungCHeart,liver,kidneyDBrain,kidney,liver第2题Apatientwithhypertensionwhose

bloodpressurerose

sharplyto250/120mmHgafter

quarrelingwithothers,sufferedfromseizures,convulsions,vomiting,confusionandothercentralnervoussystemdysfunction.ThemostlikelydiagnosisisAcerebralhemorrhageBhypertensiveencephalopathyCcerebralinfarctionDsubarachnoidhemorrhagePrimaryhypertension(2)第1题Forpatientswithprimary

hypertensiveemergency,thepreferredantihypertensivedrugisANitroglycerinBHydrochlorothiazideCSodiumnitroprussideDAtenolol第2题Inthedietarytreatmentofpatientswithhypertension,whichofthefollowingshouldbepaidspecialattentionto?AlowsaltBlowfatChighvitaminsDcalorierestrictionMyocardialDiseases(1)第1题ThemostcommonexaminationfordiagnosingandevaluatingdilatedcardiomyopathyisAElectrocardiogram(ECG)BEchocardiographyCCardiacMRIDMyocardialradionuclide

imagingMyocardialDiseases(2)第1题A

male,35yearsold,developed

palpitations,shortnessofbreath,chesttightness

andsyncope

twice

afterexercise.Hewasadmittedintothehospitalanddiagnosedasobstructivehypertrophiccardiomyopathy.Thispatientmostlikely

dies

of:ASuddendeathBHeartfailureCCardiogenicshockDCerebralembolism第2题Whichofthefollowingdrugs

isoftennotusedforobstructivehypertrophiccardiomyopathy?AACEIsBBetablockersCDigitalisDCalciumchannelblockersMyocardialDiseases(3)第1题Whatistheprimary

symptom

thatmostofthepatientswithviralmyocarditisgo

toa

doctorwith?AarrhythmiaBdyspneaCedemaDsystemictiredness第2题Whenapatientwithacuteviralmyocarditisisdischarged,thenurseshouldadvisehimtoavoidstrenuousexercise

orheavyphysicallabor

withinA1

monthB3monthsC6

monthsD6monthsto1yearUnitAssignment:CardiovascularSystem第1题Overviewofdigestivesystem(I)第1题GastrointestinalfunctiondoesNOTinclude____.AdigestionandabsorptionBdetoxificationCendocrinefunctionDimmunefunctionOverviewofdigestivesystem(II)第1题WhichofthefollowingdietnursingfordigestivediseasesisNOTcorrect?

A

aregulardietB

controltobaccoandalcoholCPatientswithpepticulcerandlivercirrhosisshouldbegivenfoodsthatareeasytodigest,highinproteinandrichind