雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Medical Terminology Step by Step（首都医科）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whatdoestheprefix"peri-"meaninmedicalEnglish?AaboutBaroundCabnormalDabove第2题Whatdoesthewordpart"ortho-"meaninmedicalEnglish?AoverBorsoCstraightDshallow第3题Whichofthefollowingprefixesmeans"outside"?Aecto-Bhypo-Cpoly-Dendo-第4题Whichofthefollowingsuffixesmeans"pain"?A-scopyB-graphyC-emiaD-algia第5题Whatdoesthesuffix"-cele"meaninmedicalEnglish?AcircleBherniaCsutureDvision第6题Whatdoesthesuffix"-ectomy"meaninmedicalEnglish?AsurgicalrepairofanorganBsurgicalincisionofanorganCsurgicalremovingofaparticularpartofsomeone’sbodyDsurgicalcuttingintoanorgan第7题Whichofthefollowingsuffixesmeans"suturing?A-rrhaphyB-sisC-tomyD-graphy第8题Whatdoesthesuffix"-itis"meaninmedicalEnglish?AtumorBdiseaseCexcisionDinflammation第9题Whatdoesthesuffix"-scopy"meaninmedicalEnglish?AtheinstrumenttoexamineanorganBtheinstrumenttorecordanorganCtheX-rayrecordofanorganDtheexaminationofanorgan第10题Whatdoesthe"upperlegbone"referto?AthefemurBthecartilageCthetibiaDthetendon第11题Whichpartdoesthewordpart"arthr/o"standfor?AheadBjointCboneDmuscle第12题Thewordpart"crani/o"means_________.AjointBtibiaCspineDskull第13题Whatarethe12pairsofcurvedbonesthatsurroundyourchest?AribsBsacrumsCligamentsDradiuses第14题Whatistheoutermostedgeofthespineoftheshoulderblade?AdeltoidBacromionCspineDcranium第15题Whatisthewordpartthatreferstothebone?Aderm/oBmy/oCoste/o

Darthr/o第1题Whatdoestheprefix"epi-"meaninmedicalEnglish?AoverBatCbelowDout第2题Whichofthefollowingprefixesmeans"excessive"?Ahypo-Bhypno-Chyper-Dhygen-第3题Whichofthefollowingprefixesmeans"deficient"?Asub-Bhyper-Cdia-Dhypo-第4题Whatdoesthesuffix"-cyte"meaninmedicalEnglish?AcircleBcellCciteDcircuit第5题Whichofthefollowingsuffixesmeans"instrumentusedtorecord"?A-graphB-gramC-recordD-graphy第6题Whatdoesthesuffix"-malacia"meaninmedicalEnglish?AhardeningBnarrowingCsaggingDsoftening第7题Whatdoesthesuffix"-scopy"meaninmedicalEnglish?AtheinstrumenttoexamineanorganBtheinstrumenttorecordanorganCtheX-rayrecordofanorganDtheexaminationofanorgan第8题Whatdoesthe"outerlayeroftheskin"referto?AthedermisBthehypodermisCtheepidermisDthehyperdermis第9题Whichofthefollowingisthedefinitionof"hypodermis"?AtheoutercoveringofthebodyBthetissueimmediatelybeneaththedermisCtheconnectivetissuelayeroftheskinDtheproteinprotectingoutlayeroftheskin第10题Whatisthetinyopeningintheskinfromwhichahairgrows?AfollicleBnailCskullDkeratin第11题Whatisthewordpartthatreferstothehornylayeroftheskin?Aderm/oBhepat/oCkerat/oDpneum/o第12题Whichofthefollowingwordpartsreferstohair?Atrich/oBleuk/oCerythr/oDmelan/o第13题Whichofthefollowingwordpartsreferstonail?Afollicul/oBaut/oCbi/oDonych/o第14题Whatdoes"hidr/o"referto?AkeratinBsweatCoilDgland第15题Whatisthewordpartthatreferstowrinkle?Awrink/oBtwink/oCrhytid/oDrhin/oExerciseforChapter3第1题Theprefixbrady-means________.AfastBrapidCslowDgood第2题Thesuffix-pneameans________.AconditionBbreathingCinflammationDspitting第3题Thesuffix-ptysismeans________.AconditionBbreathingCinflammationDspitting第4题Thesuffix-thoraxmeans________.AlungBchestCnoseDlobe第5题Thewordpartdenoting"bronchialtube"is________.Abronchiol/oBbronch/oCpneumon/oDlaryng/o第6题Thewordpartdenoting"diaphragm"is________.Apneumon/oBrhin/oCpleur/oDphren/o第7题Thewordpartdenoting"breathing"is________.Alob/oBpulmon/oCspir/oDbronchiol/o第8题Theword"rhinitis"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Arhi+nitisBrhin+itisCrhini+tisDrhinit+is第9题Theword"nasopharyngitis"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Anaso+pharyng+itisBnaso+pharyngitisCnasopharyng+itisDnaso+pharyngi+tis第10题Theword"laryngostenosis"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Alaryngo+steno+sisBlaryngo+stenosisClaryngo+ste+nosisDlaryngo+sten+osis第11题Theworddenoting"normal,quietbreathing"is________.AeupneaBdyspneaCbradypneaDtachypnea第12题Theworddenoting"abnormallyslowbreathing"is________.AeupneaBdyspneaCbradypneaDtachypnea第13题Theworddenoting"abnormallyfastbreathing"is________.AeupneaBdyspneaCbradypneaDtachypnea第14题Theword"laryngocentesis"means_______________.AsurgicalpunctureofthelarynxBsurgicalpunctureofthewindpipeCsurgicalpunctureofthevocalcordsDsurgicalpunctureofthelung第15题Theword"bronchoplasty"means_______________.AsurgicalrepairofabronchusBsurgicalrepairofnoseCsurgicalrepairofalunglobeDsurgicalrepairoflarynxExerciseforChapter4第1题Thedigestivesystemisalsoknownas_________.AthemusculoskeletalsystemBthealimentarysystemCtheintestinalsystemDthenervoussystem第2题Thetubethatcarriesfoodandliquidsfromthemouthtothestomachisknownas_________.AesophagusBbronchusCtracheaDanus第3题Theorganthatstoresfoodandsecretesjuicesthatdigestproteinis_________.AileumBlargeintestineCsmallintestineDstomach第4题WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofthesmallintestine?AduodenumBjejunumCileumDcolon第5题Whatdoesthemajorportionofthelargeintestinereferto？AcecumBileumCcolonDappendix第6题WhatdoesthedistalS-shapedportionofthelargeintestinereferto?AsigmoidcolonBrectumCcolonDduodenum第7题Thewordpartdenoting"gallbladder"is_____________.Abil/oBsigmoid/oCile/oDcholecyst/o第8题Theword"ileocolitis"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Aileo+colitisBileo+col+itisCileoco+litisDileocol+itis第9题Theword"esophagopathy"means_______________.AdiseaseoftheesophagusBdiseaseoftheduodenumCdiseaseoftheintestinaltractDdiseaseofthecolon第10题Theword"dysphagia"means_______________.AunabletoeatBunabletosleepCdifficultyinsleepingDdifficultyinswallowing第11题Theword"cholorrhea"means_______________.AexcessivesecretionofgastricjuiceBinflammationofthejejunumCexcessivesecretionofbileDinflammationoftheappendix第12题Theword"enteroid"means_______________.AanintestinalherniaBherniaoftherectumCresemblingintestineDresemblingstomach第13题Theword"hemorrhoids"means_______________.AexcessivesecretionofbileBresemblingliverCenlargedveinsintheintestinaltractDenlargedveinsintheanusorlowerrectum第14题Theworddenoting"indigestion"is_____________.AeupepsiaBdyspepsiaColigopepsiaDdysphagia第15题Theconditionmarkedbyfailureofnormalamountsofbiletoflowfromthelivertotheduodenumis_______________.AenterostasisBcholestasisCrectoceleDgastrorrheaExerciseforChapter5第1题Whatdoesthesuffix"-ectomy"meaninmedicalEnglish?AseparatingBplasticsurgeryCremovingDcutting第2题Whatdoesthesuffix"-centesis"meaninmedicalEnglish?AsurgicalrepairBsurgicalpuncturetoaspiratefluidyCseparatingDsutting第3题Whatdoesthe"rapidheartbeat"referto?AtachycardiaBbradypneaCbradycardiaDtachypnea第4题Whatdoes"adiseaseofthearteries"referto?AvenopathyBlymphadenopathyCarteriopathyDarteriolopathy第5题Whatdoesthe"inflammationofavalve"referto?AphlebitisBarteritisCarteriolitisDvalvulitis第6题Whatdoesthe"inflammationoflymphaticvessels"referto?AlymphadenitisBlymphangitisClymphangiopathyDlymphadenopathy第7题Whatdoes"abenigntumorofthethymusgland"referto?AlymphangiomaBangiomaCthymomaDlymphoma第8题Theword"cardiomyopathy"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Acardio+myopathyBcardiomyo+pathyCcardio+myo+pathyDcardi+omyo+pa+thy第9题Theword"thrombophlebitis"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Athrombo+phleb+itisBthrombo+phlebitisCthrombophleb+itisDthrom+bo+phleb+itis第10题Theword"tonsillitis"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Atonsil+itisBtonsill+itisCtonsil+litisDton+sil+litis第11题Theword"ventriculography"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Aventri+culo+graphyBventricu+lo+graphyCventriculo+graphyDventriculo+gra+phy第12题Theword"lymphangiography"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Alymphangio+gra+phyBlymphangio+graphyClymphan+gio+graphyDlymph+angio+graphy第13题Theword"lymphadenectomy"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Alymphaden+ectomyBlymph+aden+ectomyClymphande+nectomyDlymph+aden+ectom+y第14题Theword"appendicitis"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Aappen+dic+itisBappendo+itisCappendic+itisDappendico+itis第15题Thewordpartdenoting"appendix"is_____________.Aappendic/oBaden/oCvalvul/oDthym/oExerciseforChapter6第1题Whatdoestheprefix"in-"meaninmedicalEnglish?AaboveBbelowCoppositionDdeficient第2题Whatdoestheroot"hydr/o"meaninmedicalEnglish?AnormalBtumorCinflammationDwater第3题Whatdoesthesuffix"-sis"meaninmedicalEnglish?AnormalBwithinCconditionDdisease第4题Whatdoesthesuffix"-phasia"meaninmedicalEnglish?AaboveBcancerCinflammationDspeech第5题Whatdoesthesuffix"-asthenia"meaninmedicalEnglish?AweaknessBcancerCinflammationDcondition第6题Whatdoesthesuffix"-lepsy"meaninmedicalEnglish?AseizureBpancreatopathyC

paralysisDstimulation第7题Whatdoesthesuffix"-algia"meaninmedicalEnglish?ApainBcuttingCextensionDsuspension第8题Whatisthetechnicalnameforbrain?AcerebellumBcortexCaxonDencephalon第9题Theword"hypersomnia"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Ahyper+somn+iaBhy+per+somniaChy+per+som+niaDhypersom+nia第10题Theword"ganglionitis"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Agan+glion+itisBgan+glioni+tisCganglioni+tisDganglion+itis第11题Theword"ganglioma"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Agang+lio+maBgangli+omaCganglio+maDgang+lioma第12题Theword"myelopathy"means_______________.AinflammationofthespinalcordBadiseaseofthespinalcordCadiseaseofthethyroidglandDinflammationofthepituitarygland第13题Theword"hydrocephalus"means_______________.AsurgicalremovalofspinalcordB

adiseaseoftheventriclesofthebrainCincreasedaccumulationofcerebrospinalfluidwithintheventriclesofthebrainDsurgicalremovalofpituitarygland第14题Theword"insomnia"means_______________.AsurgicalremovalofthebrainBinabilitytoobtainsufficientsleep,especiallywhenchronicdifficultyinfallingorstayingasleepCsurgicalincisionofthebrainD

inabilitytoobtainsufficientsleep,especiallywhenacutedifficultyinfallingorstayingasleep第15题Theword"dysphasia"means_______________.AdifficultyinstayingasleepBdifficultyinwalkingCdifficultyinsleepingDdifficultyinspeakingExerciseforChapter7第1题Whatdoestheprefix"intra-"meaninmedicalEnglish?AwithinBwithoutCinDout第2题Whatdoesthesuffix"-opia"meaninmedicalEnglish?AvisionBconditionCinflamationDmusclecontraction第3题Whatdoesthesuffix"-rrhagia"meaninmedicalEnglish?ApainBflowCinflammationDrapidflowofblood第4题Whatdoesthesuffix"-rrhea"meaninmedicalEnglish?AflowBrapidflowofbloodChardeningDvision第5题Whatdoesthewordpart"cry/o"meaninmedicalEnglish?AcoldBwarmCpain.Dcry第6题Whatdoesthewordpart"myc/o"mean?AmuscleBbacteriaCfungusDmushroom第7题Theword"dacryocystotomy"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Adacr+yocysto+tomyBdacryo+cystoto+myCda+cryocys+totomyDdacryo+cysto+tomy第8题Theword"cryoretinopexy"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Acryo+retino+pexyBcryoretino+pexyCcry+oretino+pexyDcryo+retinopexy第9题Theword"optomyometer"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Aopto+myometerBop+tomyo+meterCopto+myo+meterDopto+my+ometer第10题Theword"tympanomastoiditis"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Atympanoma+stoid+itisBtympano+mastoid+itisCtympano+mastoidi+tisDtympa+nomastoid+itis第11题Theword"oculomycosis"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Aoculo+myco+sisBocul+omy+cosisCoculomy+cosisDocu+lomyco+sis第12题Theword"endophthalmitis"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Aendoph+thal+mitisBendo+phthal+mitisCendophth+almitisDendo+(o)phthalm+itis第13题Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"relatingtothecornea"?AcorneasBcornealCcornerDcorneale第14题Theword"endophthalmitis"means_______________.AinflammationoftheinternalcoatsoftheeyeBinflammationoftheirisoftheeyeCinflammationofthecorneaDinflammationofthelacrimalsac第15题Theword"blepharoptosis"means_______________.AspasmofthemuscleoftheeyelidsBdrooping

of

the

upper

eyelidCcosmeticsurgeryperformedontheeyelidDspasmoftheeyeExerciseforChapter8第1题Whatdoestheprefix"oligo-"meaninmedicalEnglish?AonlyBoneCallDscanty第2题Whatdoesthesuffix"-lithiasis"meaninmedicalEnglish?AwideningBenlargementCproductionofstoneDnarrowing第3题Thesmalltriangularendocrineglandsituatedintheretroperitonealtissuesatthecranialpoleofeachkidneyis____________.AcalyxBrenalpelvisCurinarybladderDadrenalgland第4题Whatdoesthewordpart"ren/o"meaninmedicalEnglish?ArenalsinusBrenalpelvisCkidneyDurine第5题Whatdoesthewordpart"pyel/o"meaninmedicalEnglish?ArenalsinusBrenalpelvisCpusDmeatus第6题Theword"pyelonephritis"canbedividedintoseveralpartsas_________.Apyelo+neph+ritisBpy+elo+nephritisCpyelonephr+itisDpyelo+nephr+itis第7题Theword"glomerulonephritis"canbedividedintoseveralpartsas_________.Aglomerulo+nephr+itisBglomeru+loneph+ritisCglomerulonephr+itisDglo+merulo+nephritis第8题Theword"varicocele"canbedividedintoseveralpartsas_________.Ava+ricoceleBvarico+celeCvaricoc+eleDvari+cocele第9题Theword"hydronephrosis"canbedividedintoseveralpartsas_________.Ahydro+neph+rosisBhy+drone+phrosisChydro+nephrosisDhydro+nephro+sis第10题Theword"caliectasis"canbedividedintoseveralpartsas_________.Aca+liect+asisBcali+ectasisCcaliect+asisDcali+ect+asis第11题Theword"nephrolithotomy"canbedividedintoseveralpartsas_________.Aneph+rolitho+tomyBne+phroli+thotomyCnephro+litho+tomyDnephro+lithotomy第12题Theword"urethrocystometry"canbedividedintoseveralpartsas_________.Aurethro+cysto+metryBure+throcysto+metryCurethrocys+tometryDure+thro+cystom+etry第13题Theword"prostatomegaly"means_________.AprostatepainBshrinkoftheprostateCenlargementoftheprostateDcongestionoftheprostate第14题Theword"nephremia"means_________.AsecretionofadiminishedamountofurineBexcretionofabnormallylargeamountofurineCpresenceofpusintheurineDcongestionofthekidney第15题Thewordcystostomyrefersto_________.AsurgicalremovalofthebladderBsurgicalfixationofthebladderCthe

construction

ofan

artificial

opening

from

thebladderDdiseaseofthebladderExerciseforChapter9第1题Whatdoestheprefix"endo-"meaninmedicalEnglish?AoneBwithoutCwithinDabnormal第2题Whatdoesthesuffix"-ism"meaninmedicalEnglish?AnormalBwithinCthestateofDdisease第3题Whatdoesthesuffix"-itis"meaninmedicalEnglish?AaboveBcancerCinflammationDdisease第4题Whatdoesthesuffix"-pathy"meaninmedicalEnglish?AnormalBcuttingCseparatingDdisease第5题Whatdoesthesuffix"-tropin"meaninmedicalEnglish?AfilmingBasubstanceCextensionDstimulation第6题Whatdoesthe"pancreaspain"referto?ApancreatalgiaBpancreatopathyCpancreatitisDpancreatectomy第7题Whatdoesthe"atumorofpituitarygland"referto?AhypothyroidismBpinealopathyChypophysomaDhypophysitis第8题Whatdoesthe"overactivityofthepituitarygland"referto?AhyperthyroidismBhypnothyroidismChypothyroidismDhyperpituitarism第9题Theword"hyperpituitarism"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Ahyperpituitar+ismBhyper+pituitar+ismChyper+pituri+tarismDhyp+erpituit+ar+ism第10题Theword"hypoglycemia"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Ahypo+glycemiaBhypo+gly+cemiaChypo+glyc+emiaDhyp+o+glyc+emia第11题Theword"glycopenia"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Aglyc+o+pen+iaBglyco+peniaCgly+co+peniaDgly+copen+ia第12题Theword"testopathy"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Ate+sto+pathyBtestopa+thyCte+stopa+thyDtesto+pathy第13题Theword"hypophysitis"canbedividedintoseveralbasicpartsas_________.Ahypo+phys+itisBhypo+physitisChypophys+itisDhypo+phy+sitis第14题Theword"adenopathy"means_______________.AdiseaseofaglandBdiseaseofthetestisCdiseaseofthepancreasDdiseaseofthepituitary第15题Whatdoesthesuffix"-algia"meaninmedicalEnglish?ApainBcuttingCextensionDsuspensionExerciseforChapter10第1题Whatdoestheprefix"endo-"meaninmedicalEnglish?AoverBatCwithinDwithout第2题Whatdoesthesuffix"-cyte"meaninmedicalEnglish?AcircleBcellCciteDcircuit第3题Whatdoesthesuffix"-ism"meaninmedicalEnglish?AsurgicalrepairofanorganBinfammationCsicknessDthestateof第4题Whichofthefollowingsuffixesmeans"theconditionof"?A-ismB-tionC-sisD-itis第5题Whichoneoffollowingmalereproductiveorgansproducesspermatozoaandsecreteandrogens?ApenisBvasdeferensCepididymisDtesticle第6题Whatisthetheexternalpouchthatcontainsthetestes?AepididymisBpenisCprostateglandDscrotum第7题Whatistheoutersexorganofmen,whichisusedforsexandthroughwhichwastewatercomesoutofthebody?AvasdeferensBtesticlesCpenisDscrotum第8题Whatdoesendometriumreferto?AahollowmuscularorganinthepelviccavityoffemalesBanegg,especiallyonethatdevelopsinsidethemother’sbodyCtheorganinthefemalebodythatproduceeggsDthemucousmembranethatlinestheuterus

第9题Whatistheorganinthefemalebodythatproduceseggs?AuterusBvulvaCovaryDvagina第10题Whichofthefollowingwordpartsreferstotheglanspenis?Abalan/oBpeni/oCscrot/oDtest/o第11题Whichofthefollowingwordpartsreferstouterus?Amy/oBmetri/oCov/oDvagin/o第12题Whichofthefollowingwordpartsreferstomuscle?Amy/oBmetri/oCthan/oDprost/o第13题Whatdoestheprefix"epi-"meaninmedicalEnglish?AoverBatCbelowDou