Unit 1 第1课时(Section A 1a-1d)（分层作业）初中英语人教版（2024）七年下册-解析版

Unit1Animalfriends!SectionA(1a-1d)第1课时(分层作业)一、单词默写。1._______[fɒks]n.狐狸2.________[dʒɪˈrɑːf]n.长颈鹿3.__________[ˈiːɡl]n.雕；鹰4.________[wʊlf]n.狼5.________[ˈpeŋɡwɪn]n.企鹅6._______[keə]n.照顾：护理v.关心；在乎【答案】fox；giraffe；eagle；wolf；penguin；care二、词组默写。1.做某事对某人是重要的：_______________________2.与……不同：________________________3.想某人介绍某物：_________________4.照顾：______________________________5.了解：_________________6.其他任何：________________7.回来：___________________8.听好了：_______________9.学习关于：________________10.从……到……：__________11.回来：________________12.看起来像……：___________【答案】It’simportantforsbtodosth.;bedifferentfrom;introducesthtosb;carefor/takecareof;knowabout;anyother;beback;listenup;learnabout;from...to...;comeback;looklike三、根据要求完成句子1.你最喜欢的动物是什么？What'syour____________?2.我喜欢大象因为它们很聪明。Ilikeelephants______theyarevery______.3.猴子很活跃而且它们喜欢在树上跳来跳去。Monkeysarevery______andtheylike______aroundinthetrees.4.狮子很强壮并且很凶猛。Thelionisvery______and______.5.长颈鹿很高并且很温和。Thegiraffeisvery______and______.6.狐狸很狡猾但是很聪明。Thefoxisvery______but______.7.企鹅很可爱但是有点笨拙。Thepenguinisvery______butalittle______.8.你为什么喜欢老虎？______doyoulike______?9.因为它们很勇敢而且强壮。______theyarevery______and______.10.我认为狼很野性但是它们照顾宝宝很好。Ithinkwolvesarevery______butthey______goodcareoftheirbabies.【答案】1.favouriteanimal；2.because;clever；3.active;jumping；4.strong;fierce；5.tall;gentle；6.sly;clever；7.cute;clumsy；8.Why;tigers；9.Because;brave;strong；10.wild;take四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Therearetwored____________(fox)runningafterarabbitinthefields.2.___________(wolf)canrunforhourswithouthavingarest.3.—Let’s_______(go)forawalkinthepark.—Soundsgreat.4.Tomlikestotell___________(fun)jokesandoftenmakesmelaugh.5.Themotherbirdgivesfoodtoher___________(baby)andtheyarehungrynow.【答案】foxes；Wolves；go；funny；babies五、完形填空。Manypeoplelikepandasverymuch.Theyarevery1.MostofthemliveinSichuan,2.They3whitehair,buttheirshoulders,legs,earsandeyesare4.Pandasareusuallyheavy,buttheycanclimbtreeslikeother5.Pandas’6foodisbambooleaves.Butlonglongago(很久很久以前),pandaslikedtoeatmeat.It7pandasalotoftimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull(吃饱了的),theylike8.Theyrelaxmanyhourseveryday.However,therearenotmanypandasintheworldtoday.9somepeoplecutdowntoomanybambootreesandpandascan’tfindenough(足够的)food.Ithinkwemust10them.1．A．ugly B．lazy C．cute D．tall2．A．China B．SouthAfrica C．Australia D．Thailand3．A．are B．has C．like D．have4．A．black B．white C．fat D．big5．A．dogs B．animals C．tigers D．elephants6．A．boring B．relaxing C．shy D．favorite7．A．goes B．brings C．takes D．forgets8．A．swimming B．relaxing C．dancing D．running9．A．So B．Because C．And D．But10．A．save B．eat C．like D．see【答案】本文主要讲了熊猫的长相、饮食及其面临的生存现状。1．句意：它们非常可爱。ugly丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的；tall高的。根据上文“Manypeoplelikepandasverymuch.”可知，熊猫很可爱，所以很多人都喜欢熊猫。故选C。2．句意：它们大多数生活在中国四川。China中国；SouthAfrica南非；Australia澳大利亚；Thailand泰国。根据题干中“inSichuan,…”及常识可知，大多数熊猫生活中国四川。故选A。3．句意：它们长着白色的毛发，但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。are是；has有，第三人称单数形式；like喜欢；have有，动词原形。根据题干中“They…whitehair”可知，此处是说“它们有白色的毛发”，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形have。故选D4．句意：它们长着白色的毛发，但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。black黑色的；white白色的；fat胖的；big大的。but连接的并列句前后意思转折，结合题干中“They…whitehair”及常识可知，此处是说“熊猫的肩膀、腿等部位是黑色的”。故选A。5．句意：熊猫通常很重，但它们可以像其他动物一样爬树。dogs狗；animals动物；tigers老虎；elephants大象。根据“climbtreeslikeother”可知，这里指“熊猫也会像别的动物一样爬树”。故选B。6．句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；shy害羞的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“bambooleaves”并结合常识可知，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。故选D。7．句意：熊猫每天要花很多时间吃东西。goes去；brings带来；takes花费/带走；forgets忘记。通过题干为“It…pandasalotoftimetohave…”可知，此处指“熊猫话花很多时间吃东西”，“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“花费某人多久时间做某事”。故选C。8．句意：当熊猫吃饱的时候，他们喜欢放松。swimming游泳；relaxing放松；dancing跳舞；running跑路。根据下文“Theyrelaxmanyhourseveryday.”可知，熊猫是一种喜欢放松、活动量较小的动物，所以吃饱后喜欢放松。故选B。9．句意：因为有些人砍伐了太多的竹子，熊猫找不到足够的食物。So因此；Because因为；And并且；But但是。根据题干“…somepeoplecutdowntoomanybambootreesandpandascan’tfindenough(足够的)food.”可知，and前后内容之间是因果关系，前面说的是“造成找不到足够食物的原因”，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。10．句意：我想我们一定要拯救它们。save拯救；eat吃；like喜欢；see看见。根据上文“Becausesomepeoplecutdowntoomanybambootreesandpandascan’tfindenough(足够的)food.”可知，熊猫没有足够的食物可吃，所以我们必须拯救它们，save符合语境。故选A。六、阅读还原。Dogsareourfriends.Theyarealwayswithusontheearth.1._______Dogsaresmartandcute.Someofthemarebigandsomearesmall,buttheyareallgoodatrunning.Theyarefunnyandtheyliketoplaywithpeople.2.Whetherwearehappyornot,theyarealwayswithus.Butforbadpeopleorstrangers(陌生人),theycanbeveryscary.3.Therearemanykindsofdogsandmostofthemareusefultous.Asheepdogcanhelpthefarmers.Awatchdogcankeepourhousessafe.4.Andaguidedogcanhelpblindpeoplewalk.Petdogsareourfavorites.Theyarereallycuteandbringusmuchfun.Dogsaregreatanimals.5.______A．Dogscanhelpusalot.B．Whydowelikethemsomuch?C．Apolicedogcanhelpthepolicewiththeirwork.D．Weshouldlovethem.E．Dogsarefaithful(忠诚的)andfriendlytousF.Mymother’sfavouriteanimalsaredogs,too.【答案】BEACD【解析】1.答案B前文提到“Dogsareourfriends.Theyarealwayswithusontheearth.”说明狗是我们的朋友且一直陪伴着我们，后文又描述了狗聪明、可爱等诸多优点，所以这里设空处应该是对我们为什么这么喜欢狗进行提问，引出下文对狗优点的具体阐述，B选项“Whydowelikethemsomuch?”符合语境。2.答案E后文提到“Whetherwearehappyornot,theyarealwayswithus.”强调无论我们开心与否，狗总是陪伴着我们，这体现了狗对我们很忠诚、友好，E选项“Dogsarefaithful(忠诚的)andfriendlytous”能够很好地衔接上下文，概括了狗在与人相处方面的优良品质特点。3.答案A后面分别列举了牧羊犬、看家犬、导盲犬等不同种类的狗对人们的帮助，所以此处应该是总述狗能帮助我们很多，A选项“Dogscanhelpusalot.”起到了总领下文的作用，符合逻辑。4.答案C前文举例提到了牧羊犬帮助农民、看家犬守护房子、导盲犬帮助盲人走路，这里按照列举不同作用的狗的逻辑，C选项“Apolicedogcanhelpthepolicewiththeirwork.”即警犬能帮助警察工作，符合语境，继续补充说明狗的不同用处。5.答案D前文总结了狗是很棒的动物，鉴于狗对人类诸多的益处以及它们本身的优点，所以我们应该爱护它们，D选项“Weshouldlovethem.”合理地对前文进行了呼应，表达出人们对待狗应有的态度。七、阅读理解。Howcanadiplomat(外交官)winoverpeoplefromallaroundtheworld?Fortheblack-and-whiteanimal,knownasworld’sfamous“diplomat”,theansweriseasy-simplybecute.InMarch2016,asasignoffriendshipbetweenChinaandSouthKorea,two“diplomats”,giantpandasAiBaoandLeBaomovedintotheEverlandResort,thebiggestamusementparkinSouthKorea.FouryearslateronJuly20th,anothercute“diplomat”FuBaowasborn.UnderthecareandloveofKangCheol-wonandSongYoung-kwan,twopandakeepers,FuBaonoweatsevenmorethanherparentsandgrowshealthily.Thetwozookeeperstakegoodcareofthepandafamily,andtheyareseenasmembersoftheBaofamily.PeoplecallthemKangBaoandSongBao.Theyplantbeautifulflowersinspring,bringincolorfulleavesinautumn,andmakesurethereisplentyofsnowforFuBaotoenjoyinwinter.TohelpFuBaopassthetimeininterestingandactiveways,theyalsomakealotofinterestingtoys,suchasaguitarandapairofglassesmadeofbamboo.Recently,avideoofFuBaoandKangBaohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,KangintroducesthelifeofFuBaoinChinese.FuBaoisgoingtoreturntoChinanextyear.1．WhatcanweknowaboutFuBao?A．ShecametoKoreain2016. B．Sheeatslessthanherparents.C．ShewasbornonJuly20th. D．ShewillgobacktoChinathisyear.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“zookeeper”meaninChinese?A．动物园管理员 B．监护人 C．园长 D．动物园游客3．Accordingtothetext,whatdothezookeepersdoforthepandas?①plantflowers②bringinleaves③maketoys④showavideoA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thezookeepersarefamilymembers.B．ThelifeofFuBaoinKoreaiscolorful.C．AiBaoandLeBaoareFuBao’sfriendsinthezoo.D．TheEverlandResortisthebiggestamusementparkinAsia.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Music. D．Nature.【答案】CAABD【解析】1.答案C文章中明确提到“FouryearslateronJuly20th,anothercute‘diplomat’FuBaowasborn.”，说明福宝出生于7月20日，所以C选项正确。A选项，2016年来到韩国