雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Novel coronavirus and epidemic prevention and control（山西医科）》单元测试考核答案

第1题新冠病毒的核酸类型是()A双链DNAB单链DNAC单股正链RNAD单股负链RNA第2题决定新冠病毒细胞嗜性的结构蛋白是()A刺突蛋白SB包膜蛋白EC膜蛋白MD核蛋白N第3题新冠病毒的细胞受体是()A血管紧张素转化酶2(ACE2)B跨膜丝氨酸蛋白酶2(TMPRSS2)C唾液酸受体D细胞间粘附分子1第1题ThenucleicacidtypeoftheSARS-CoV-2is()Adouble-strandedDNABsingle-strandedDNACsingle-strandedpositive-strandRNADsingle-strandednegative-strandRNA第2题ThestructuralproteinthatdeterminesthecelltropismoftheSARS-CoV-2is()ASpikeproteinSBenvelopeproteinECMembraneproteinMDnucleoproteinN第3题ThecellularreceptoroftheSARS-CoV-2is()AAngiotensinConvertingEnzyme2(ACE2)BTransmembraneprotease,serine2(TMPRSS2)CSialicacidreceptorsDIntercellularadhesionmolecule1试题第1题下列哪项不是ARDS引起呼吸衰竭的发病机制?()A肺循环淤血B通气障碍C通气/血流比例失调D肺内解剖分流增加第2题关于新型冠状病毒感染肺炎的临床表现,下列说法不正确的是:()A以发热、乏力、干咳为主要表现B鼻塞、流涕等上呼吸道症状较为常见C约半数患者多在一周后出现呼吸困难,严重者快速进展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征、休克等D部分患者病程中可为中低热,甚至无明显发热第3题下列哪项不属于新冠肺炎病毒引发ARDS的病理生理机制?()A细胞因子风暴B过度氧化应激C低氧血症引起的组织损伤D抗炎介质的过度释放第4题下列有关新冠肺炎的描述错误的是:()AWHO将新冠病毒正式命名为SARS-CoV-2B新冠病毒肺炎是肺为主要靶器官的全身多器官损伤性疾病CSARS-CoV-2通过表面棘突蛋白与细胞膜表面的ACE2结合感染宿主细胞DACE2仅广泛表达在气管和肺泡上皮细胞中ExaminationQuestions第1题WhichoneisnotthepathogenesisofrespiratoryfailurecausedbyARDS?()APulmonarycirculationcongestionBVentilatorydisordersCVentilation/bloodflowimbalanceDIncreasedintrapulmonaryanatomicalshunts第2题WhichoneisincorrectabouttheclinicalmanifestationsofpneumoniacausedbySARS-CoV-2?()AMainlymanifestedbyfever,fatigue,anddrycoughBUpperrespiratorysymptomssuchasnasalcongestionandrunnynosearecommonCAbouthalfofthepatientsdevelopeddyspneaafteroneweek,andseverecasesrapidlyprogressedtoacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,shock,etc.DSomepatientsmayhavemoderatetolowfeverorevennoobviousfeverduringthedisease第3题WhichoneisnotthepathophysiologicalmechanismofARDScausedbySARS-CoV-2?()ACytokinestormBExcessiveoxidativestressCTissuedamageduetohypoxemiaDExcessivereleaseofanti-inflammatoryfactors第4题WhichstatementsaboutCOVID-19isincorrect?()ANewcoronaviruswasofficiallynamedSARS-CoV-2byWHOBCOVID-19isasystemicmultiorgandamagediseasewiththelungasthemaintargetorganCSARS-CoV-2infectshostcellsthroughsurfacespikeproteinbindingtoACE2onthesurfaceofthetargetcellDACE2iswidelyexpressedonlyintrachealandalveolarepithelialcells试题第1题干扰素抗病毒的作用机制是()A干扰病毒对宿主细胞的吸附B干扰病毒侵入宿主细胞C干扰病毒复制D干扰宿主细胞代谢E干扰病毒从宿主细胞释放第2题Th1细胞主要的生物学作用是()A直接杀伤细胞B激活补体CADCCD分泌细胞因子E不需要APC的提呈第3题CTL细胞主要的生物学作用与以下哪项无关()A释放颗粒酶B分泌细胞因子CADCCD释放穿孔素EFas\Fas配体途径ExaminationQuestions第1题Themechanismofactionofinterferonagainstvirusesis()AInterferewithvirusattachmenttohostcellsBInterferingwithvirusentryintohostcellsCinterferewithvirusreplicationDInterferewithhostcellmetabolismEInterferewithvirusreleasefromhostcells第2题ThemainbiologicaleffectmechanismofTh1cellsis()ADirectkillingtargetcellsBActivatingcomplementCADCCDReleasingcytokinesENoAPCrequired第3题ThemaineffectmechanismofCTLdonotinclude()AReleasinggranzymeBReleasingcertaincytokinesCADCCDReleasingperforinEFas\FasLpathway试题第1题新冠肺炎的临床分型为____、____、____、____、____。正确答案：:无症状感染者正确答案：:轻型正确答案：:普通型正确答案：:重型正确答案：:危重型第2题现在常用的新冠肺炎核酸检查一般有2种采集方式,分别是____和____采集法。正确答案：:鼻咽拭子正确答案：:口咽拭子第3题以下关于新冠肺炎的实验室检查哪项是错误的?()A血常规可见白细胞总数正常或减低,淋巴细胞计数减少B淋巴细胞计数进行性减少多见于重型、危重型患者C血清学检查可能会出现假阳性D血清学检查适用于一般人群的筛查第4题多选题以下哪些人群是新冠肺炎重型或危重型患者高危人群?()A大于60岁老年人B免疫功能缺陷者C晚期妊娠和围产期女性D肥胖(体质指数≥30)正确答案：ABCDExaminationQuestions第1题TheclinicalclassificationofCOVID-19is____,____,____,____,and____.正确答案：:asymptomaticinfectedpersons正确答案：:mild正确答案：:commontype正确答案：:severe正确答案：:criticaltype第2题TherearegenerallytwocollectionmethodsforthecommonCOVID-19full-staffnucleicacidexamination:____and____collectionmethod.正确答案：:nasopharyngealswab正确答案：:oropharyngealswab第3题WhichofthefollowinglaboratorytestsforCOVID-19iswrong?ARoutinebloodshowsnormalordecreasedtotalleukocytecountanddecreasedlymphocytecountBProgressivereductioninlymphocytecountismorefrequentlyseeninsevereandcriticallyillpatientsCSerologymaybefalsepositiveDSerologyissuitableforscreeninginthegeneralpopulation第4题WhichofthefollowinggroupsareathighriskforsevereorcriticallyillCOVID-19patients?()AElderlypeoplewhoareolderthan60yearsoldBPeoplewithimmunedeficiencyCLatepregnancyandperinatalwomenDObesity(Physicalfitnessindex30)正确答案：ABCD试题第1题

新冠肺炎确诊的首要条件是____阳性。正确答案：:核酸检测第2题

流行病学史中的所有4条,为什么都反复强调14天呢?主要原因就是因为新冠肺炎的____是1-14天。正确答案：:潜伏期第3题在满足诊断疑似病例的基础上,再加上以下哪项证据之一者,就可以确诊:()ACT表现为肺外带磨玻璃影B未接种疫苗者,新冠病毒特异性IgM和IgG抗体均为阳性C未接种疫苗者,新冠病毒特异性IgM抗体阳性D未接种疫苗者,新冠病毒特异性IgG抗体阳性第4题以下关于新冠肺炎治疗措施正确的是:()A恢复期血浆使用安全,没有不良反应B白细胞介素6抑制剂禁用于有结核等活动性感染者C抗病毒治疗最好是在发病5天之外的病人使用D治疗中主张所有病人积极联合抗菌药物使用,以增加抗感染治疗效果第5题以下不符合新冠肺炎临床表现和实验室检查的是:()A发热及呼吸道症状BCT可见肺外带磨玻璃影C白细胞总数正常或降低D淋巴细胞计数明显升高ExaminationQuestions第1题ThefirstconditionforaCOVID-19diagnosisisapositive____.正确答案：:nucleicacidtest第2题Whyareall4oftheepidemiologicalhistoryrepeatedlyemphasizedfor14days?ThemainreasonisthattheCOVID-19period____is1-14days.正确答案：:incubationperiod第3题Onthebasisofsatisfyingthediagnosisofsuspectedcases,plusoneofthefollowingevidence,itcanbeconfirmed:()ACTshowedanextrapbandgroundglassshadowBNovelCoronavirus-specificIgMandIgGantibodieswerepositiveforunvaccinatedpatientsCUnvaccinatedpatientswerepositiveforthenovelcoronavirus-specificIgMantibodyDUnvaccinatedpatientswerepositiveforthenovelcoronavirus-specificIgGantibody第4题ThefollowingCOVID-19treatmentsarecorrectabout:()ARestoreplasmausewassafe,withnoadverseeffectsBInterleukin6inhibitorsareprohibitedinactiveinfectedindividualssuchastuberculosisCAntiviraltherapyisbestusedinpatientsbeyond5daysofdiseaseonsetDThetreatmentadvocatesthatallpatientsareactivelycombinedwithantibioticstoincreasetheanti-infectiontreatmenteffect第5题ThefollowingitemsnotmeetingtheCOVID-19clinicalpresentationandlaboratoryexaminationare:()AFeverandrespiratorysymptomsBGrilledglassshadowoutsidethelungwasseeninCTCThetotalnumberofleukocyteswerenormalordecreasedDLymphocytecountwassignificantlyincreasedExaminationQuestions第1题WhichofthefollowingisnotcharacteristicofclinicalmanifestationsofpatientswithCOVID-19().AFeverBDrycoughCExpectorationDFatigue第2题WhichofthefollowingtasksisthemostimportantfornursingpatientswithCOVID-19?AClinicalobservationBCoolingmeasuresCOxygeninhalationDPsychologicalcare第3题Forpatientswithdyspneaandhypoxemia,themostimportantnursingmeasuresshallbe().AAssistthepatientinsemi-Fowler’spositionBGiveoxygentherapyimmediatelyaccordingtodoctor'sadviceCHighflowoxygeninhalationDAssistpatientswithproneventilationII.Multi-choicequestions第4题Amongthefollowings,themethodsofpulmonaryrehabilitationtrainingare()APursedlipbreathingBAbdominalrespirationCUsingbreathingtrainingapparatusDLowflowoxygeninhalation正确答案：ABC第5题Amongthefollowings,rehabilitationtrainingmethodsforpatientswithmildillnessinthemobilecabinhospitalare()ATaijiBBaduanjinExerciseCBroadcastgymnasticsDSquaredance正确答案：ABCD第6题Amongthefollowings,theobservationpointsforpatientswithfeverare()ATemperaturechangesBVitalsignsCConsciousnessstatusDGeneralskincondition正确答案：ABCD试题第1题流行病学的定义是什么?()A研究疾病、诊断和治疗的潜在机制。B研究传染病的分布及相关因素。C研究非传染性疾病的分布和影响因素,以及预防措施。D研究人群中疾病和健康状况的分布及影响因素,制定和评估预防、控制和消除疾病、促进健康的战略和措施。第2题实验流行病学和观察性研究最基本的区别是()A设立对照组B干预C随机分配D前瞻性E随机抽样第3题随机对照试验有哪些特征?()A人为地给予实验组干预B使用OR进行分析C使用RR进行分析D设立对照组E随机分配正确答案：ACDE第4题临床试验的特点是什么?()A前瞻性B干预C随机分配D对照E盲法正确答案：ABCDExaminationQuestions第1题Whatisthedefinitionofepidemiology?()AStudyingunderlyingmechanismsofdisease,diagnosisandtreatment.BStudyingthedistributionofcommunicablediseaseandrelevantfactors.CStudyingthedistributionofnon-communicablediseaseandrelevantfactors,aswellasmeasurestoprevent.DStudyingthedistributionofdiseasesandhealthstatusinthepopulationandrelevantfactors,aswellasformulatingandevaluatingstrategiesandmeasurestoprevent,controlandeliminatediseasesandpromotehealth.第2题Themostbasicdifferencebetweenexperimentalepidemiologyandobservationalstudyis()AEstablishedacontrolgroupBInterventionCRandomlyallocationDProspectiveERandomlysampling第3题Whichfeaturescanbefoundinrandomizedcontrolledtrials?()AArtificiallygivingexperimentalgroupsinterventionsBAnalysisusingORCUsingRRforanalysisDEstablishedacontrolgroupERandomlyallocation正确答案：ACDE第4题Whatarethefeaturesofclinicaltrial?()AprospectiveBinterventionCrandomlyallocationDcontrolEblinding正确答案：ABCD试题第1题关于新冠病毒说法错误的是()A属β冠状病毒属B对紫外线和热敏感C潜伏期为1-14天,多为3-7天D传染源仅为感染者第2题新冠病毒侵犯的主要靶器官是()A肝脏B肾脏C心血管D肺脏第3题新型冠状病毒有什么特点()A单股正链RNA病毒B新型冠状病毒属于β属C病毒对热敏感,56℃30分钟可灭活病毒D乙醚、75%乙醇均可有效灭活病毒正确答案：ABCD第4题新冠病毒流行特征有哪些()A呈全球性流行B所有年龄段的人群对新型冠状病毒普遍易感C新冠病毒大流行多发生在沿海地区D新冠病毒不容易变异正确答案：ABCExaminationQuestions第1题WhichoneiswrongaboutCOVID-19()AItbelongstothegenusβcoronavirusBSensitivetoUVandheatCTheincubationperiodis1-14days,mostly3-7daysDThesourceofinfectionisonlyinfectedpeople第2题ThemaintargetorganinvadedbyCOVID-19is()ALiverBKidneyCCardiovascularsystemDLung第3题WhatarethecharacteristicsofCOVID-19()ASinglestrandedpositivestrandRNAvirusBNovelcoronavirusbelongstoβgenusCThevirusissensitivetoheatandcanbeinactivatedat56℃for30minutesDBothetherand75%ethanolcaneffectivelyinactivatethevirus正确答案：ABCD第4题WhataretheepidemiccharacteristicsofCOVID-19()AGlobalepidemicBPeopleofallagesaregenerallysusceptibletoCOVID-19CCOVID-19pandemicmostlyoccursincoastalareasDCOVID-19isnoteasytomutate正确答案：ABC试题第1题新冠肺炎是一种新发传染病,人群普遍易感。目前认为能导致人群易感性降低的因素是()A接种新型冠状病毒疫苗B新型冠状病毒肺炎免疫人数增加C新型冠状病毒肺炎隐性感染人数增加D以上三种情况均可导致人群易感性降低第2题新冠肺炎在人群中流行的三个环节()A自然因素、社会因素、文化因素B人群分布、时间分布、地区分布C发病率、死亡率、病死率D传染源、传播途径、易感人群第3题新冠病毒的传播途径有()A呼吸道飞沫传播B接触传播C相对封闭的环境中长期暴露于高浓度气溶胶情况下可能存在气溶胶传播D应注意粪便和尿对环境污染造成气溶胶和接触传播正确答案：ABCD第4题新冠肺炎潜伏期的流行病学意义有()A根据潜伏期判断患者受感染时间,用于追踪传染源,查找传播途径B根据潜伏期确定接触者的留验、检疫和医学观察期限C根据潜伏期评价预防措施效果D根据潜伏期确定病人的隔离期限正确答案：ABCExaminationQuestions第1题COVID-19isanewinfectiousdisease,andpeoplearegenerallysusceptibletoit.Atpresent,itisbelievedthatthefactorsthatcanreducethesusceptibilityofthepopulationis()AVaccinateagainstCOVID-19BThenumberofpeopleimmunizedagainstnovelcoronaviruspneumoniaincreasedCThenumberofrecessiveinfectionsofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniaincreasedDTheabovethreeconditionscanreducethesusceptibilityofthepopulation第2题ThreelinksoftheprevalenceofCOVID-19inthepopulationare()ANatural,socialandculturalfactorsBPopulationdistribution,timedistributionandregionaldistributionCIncidencerate,mortality,fatalityrateDSourceofinfection,routeoftransmission,susceptiblepopulation第3题ThetransmissionroutesofCOVID-19are()ARespiratorydroplettransmissionBContacttransmissionCAerosolpropagationmayexistinarelativelyclosedenvironmentafterlong-termexposuretohighconcentrationsofaerosolsDAttentionshouldbepaidtotheaerosolandcontacttransmissioncausedbyfecesandurinetoenvironmentalpollution正确答案：ABCD第4题TheepidemiologicalsignificanceoftheincubationperiodofCOVID-19are()ADeterminetheinfectiontimeofthepatientaccordingtotheincubationperiod,whichisusedtotrackthesourceofinfectionandfindtherouteoftransmissionBDeterminetheperiodofdetention,quarantineandmedicalobservationofcontactsaccordingtotheincubationperiodCEvaluatetheeffectofpreventivemeasuresaccordingtotheincubationperiodDDeterminetheisolationperiodofpatientsaccordingtotheincubationperiod正确答案：ABC试题第1题为有效防控“新型冠状病毒肺炎”疫情的传播,降低感染率、病死率,提高治愈率,需要做到()A早发现、早报告、早诊断、早治疗B早发现、早报告、早诊断、早转院、早治疗C早发现、早诊断、早隔离、早治疗D早预防、早发现、早报告、早隔离、早治疗第2题佩戴医用防护口罩,进行按压闭合时需()A单手拇指和食指同时按压B双手食指同时按压C单手食指和中指同时按压D随意按压闭合即可第3题新型冠状病毒肺炎是我国法定报告传染病中的哪类()A甲类B丙类C乙类D以上都不是第4题全面做好新冠肺炎防控工作,应按照以下工作原则()A预防为主B防治结合C科学指示D及时救治正确答案：ABCDExaminationQuestions第1题InordertoeffectivelypreventandcontrolthespreadofCOVID-2019,reducetheinfectionrate,mortalityandimprovethecurerate,weneedtodo()AEarlydetection,earlyreport,earlydiagnosisandearlytreatmentBEarlydetection,earlyreport,earlydiagnosis,earlytransferandearlytreatmentCEarlydetection,earlydiagnosis,earlyisolationandearlytreatmentDEarlyprevention,earlydetection,earlyreport,earlyisolationandearlytreatment第2题Wearamedicalprotectivemask,whichisrequiredwhenpressingandclosing()APressusingthumbandindexfingerofonehandatthesametimeBPressusingtwoindexfingersofbothhandsatthesametimeCPressusingindexfingerandmiddlefingerofonehandatthesametimeDPressandcloseatwill第3题WhichkindofthelegallyreportedinfectiousdiseasesinChinaisCOVID-19()AClassABClassCCClassBDNoneoftheabove第4题TodoagoodjobinthepreventionandcontrolofCOVID-19,thefollowingworkingprinciplesshouldbefollowed()APreventionfirstBCombinepreventionwithcontrolCScientificinstructionsDTimelytreatment正确答案：ABCD试题第1题新冠肺炎确诊病例发病前多少天有境外旅游居住史,可认为存在境外输入病例的可能?()A发病前2天至隔离前B发病前1-14天C发病5-7天D发病前3-4天第2题在患者哪些分泌物中可以检测出新冠病毒核酸?()A鼻咽拭子、痰B下呼吸道分泌物C血液D粪便正确答案：ABCD第3题新冠肺炎流行病学调查的目的是()A通过病例调查,追踪传染源,避免增加感染B判定密切接触者和感染风险人群,开展医学隔离以及医学观察,阻断扩散传播C调查分析聚集性疫情的传播特征和传播链D以上都是第4题新冠肺炎在人群中流行的三个环节()A自然因素、社会因素、文化因素B发病率、死亡率、病死率C传染源、传播途径、易感人群D人群分布、时间分布、地区分布ExaminationQuestions第1题HowmanydaysbeforetheonsetofaconfirmedcaseofCOVID-19hasahistoryofoverseastravelandresidence,itcanbeconsideredthatthereisapossibilityofimportedcasesabroad____?A2daysbeforetheonsetofillnesstobeforeisolationB1-14daysbeforetheonsetC5-7daysafteronsetD3-4daysbeforetheonset第2题InwhichsecretionsofpatientscanCOVID-19virusnucleicacidbedetected____?ANasopharyngealswab,sputumBlowerrespiratorytractsecretionsCbloodDstool正确答案：ABCD第3题TheobjectivesoftheepidemiologicalinvestigationofCOVID-19are____ATrackthesourceofinfectionthroughcaseinvestigationtoavoidincreasinginfectionBDetermineclosecontactsandpeopleatriskofinfection,carryoutmedicalisolationandmedicalobservation,andblockthespreadCToinvestigateandanalyzethetransmissioncharacteristicsandtransmissionchainoftheclusterepidemicDAllabove第4题ThreelinksoftheCOVID-19epidemicinthepopulation____ANaturalfactors,socialfactorsandculturalfactorsBIncidencerate,mortality,casefatalityCInfectioussource,transmissionrouteandsusceptiblepopulationDPopulationdistribution,timedistributionandregionaldistribution试题第1题新冠病毒全基因组测序对象有()A所有境外输入病例的标本、入境物品及相关环境阳性标本B本土疫情中的首发或早期病例、与早期病例有流行病学关联的关键病例、感染来源不明的本土病例标本C疫苗接种后核酸检测阳性者标本D疑似病例分泌物样本正确答案：ABC第2题新冠肺炎的人群监测包括()A医疗机构就诊人员监测B风险职业人群监测C重点机构和场所人员监测D社区管理人群监测正确答案：ABCD第3题新冠肺炎监测的主要目的是:()A及时发现和报告新冠病毒感染者和聚集性疫情B及时采取防控措施，防止疫情扩散C动态监测病毒变异情况，了解病毒变异对病原检测和疫苗保护效果影响D以上都是第4题疫情监测的主要内容,以下哪项不正确()A收集人口学资料、新冠肺炎发病、死亡及其分布B研究新冠病毒型别特性,动物宿主种类、分布和病原体携带状况及人群免疫水平C评价防疫措施的效果和预测疫情D早期发现患者、进行早期诊断和治疗ExaminationQuestions第1题WhoisthetargetofthewholegenomesequencingoftheCOVID-19virus____?AAllspecimensofimportedcases,importedarticlesandrelatedenvironmentalpositivespecimens.BThefirstorearlycasesinlocaloutbreaks,keycasesepidemiologicallyrelatedtoearlycases,andlocalcasespecimenswhosesourceofinfectionisunknown.CSpecimensfrompersonswithpositivenucleicacidtestaftervaccination.DSuspectedcasesecretionsamples.正确答案：ABC第2题PopulationsurveillanceofCOVID-19includes____AMonitoringofmedicalpersonnelinmedicalinstitutionsBRiskoccupationalpopulationmonitoringCPersonnelmonitoringofkeyinstitutionsandplacesDCommunitymanagementandcrowdmonitoring正确答案：ABCD第3题WhicharethemainobjectivesofCOVID-19surveillance:____ATimelydetectionandreportofnovelcoronavirusinfectionsandcoronavirusclustersBTaketimelypreventionandcontrolmeasurestopreventthespreadoftheepidemicCDynamicmonitoringofvirusvariationtounderstandtheimpactofvirusvariationonpathogendetectionandvaccineprotectionDAlloftheabove第4题Themainelementsofepidemiologicalsurveillance,whichofthefollowingisfalse:____ADemographicdata,COVID-19incidence,deaths,andtheirdistributionwerecollectedBStudythecharacteristicsofnovelcoronavirustype,animalhostspecies,distribution,pathogencarryingstatus,andpopulationimmunityCEvaluatetheeffectofepidemicpreventionmeasuresandpredicttheepidemicsituationDEarlydetectionofpatients,earlydiagnosis,andtreatment试题第1题杀灭或清除传播媒介上病原微生物,使其达到无害化的处理为()A杀菌B消毒第2题对存在或曾经存在传染源的环境和物品进行的消毒为()A疫源地消毒B随时消毒C预防性消毒D终末消毒第3题当传染源离开疫源地后进行的彻底消毒为()A疫源地消毒B随时消毒C预防性消毒D终末消毒第4题对室内空气进行喷雾消毒时,喷雾量和作用时间的要求分别为()A20-30mL/m3、≥60minB20-30mL/m3、≤60minC200mL/m3、≥60minD200mL/m3、≤60min第5题对地面和墙壁消毒进行喷洒消毒时,消毒液的用量和作用时间分别为()A20-30mL/m3、≥30minB20-30mL/m3、≤30minC100-300mL/m3、≥30minD100-300mL/m3、≤30min第6题消毒的基本方法包括()A物理消毒法B化学消毒法C生物消毒法D自然消毒法正确答案：ABC第7题消毒前准备工作包括()A物资准备B个人防护C与病家的沟通、核对信息和了解情况D现场分区正确答案：ABCD第8题对墙壁和地面进行喷洒消毒的顺序为()A先外后内、先上后下B先左后右C先清洁房间后污染严重的场所D先内后外,先下后上正确答案：ABC第9题可用于手消毒的消毒剂有()A75%乙醇B3%过氧化氢C0.5%碘伏D过氧乙酸正确答案：ABCExaminationQuestions第1题Thetreatmentofkillingorremovingpathogenicmicroorganismsfromthevectortomakeitharmlessiscalled()ASterilizationBDisinfection第2题Disinfectionoftheenvironmentandarticlesthathaveorhavehadasourceofinfectionis()ADisinfectionofepidemicfocusBDisinfectionatanytimeCPreventivedisinfectionDTerminaldisinfection第3题Athoroughdisinfectionafterthesourceofinfectionhasleftthefocusis()ADisinfectionofepidemicfocusBDisinfectionatanytimeCPreventivedisinfectionDTerminaldisinfection第4题Whenwedisinfecttheindoorairusingsprayingsanitization,therequiredsprayquantityandactiontimeare(),respectively.A20-30mL/m3,≥60minB20-30mL/m3,≤60minC200mL/m3,≥60minD200mL/m3,≤60min第5题Whenwedisinfectthefloorandwallusingsprayingdisinfection,therequiredsprayquantityandactiontimeare(),respectively.A20-30mL/m3,≥30minB20-30mL/m3,≤30minC100-300mL/m3,≥30minD100-300mL/m3,≤30min第6题Thebasicmethodsofdisinfectioninclude()APhysicaldisinfectionmethodBChemicaldisinfectionmethodCBiologicaldisinfectionmethodDNaturaldisinfectionmethod正确答案：ABC第7题Preparationbeforedisinfectionincludes()AGoodsandmaterialspreparationBPersonalprotectionCCommunicatingwithpatients,andcheckinginformationDPlacepartitioning正确答案：ABCD第8题Theorderofsprayingdisinfectiononwallsandfloorsis()AFirstoutside,theninside,firstup,thendownBFirstleft,thenrightCFirstthecleanroom,thentheheavilypollutedplaceDFirstinsidethenoutside,firstdownthenup正确答案：ABC第9题Handsdisinfectantsinclude()A75%ethanolB3%hydrogenperoxideC0.5%iodinevoltsDPeraceticacid正确答案：ABC试题第1题人们在工作和生活中为防御物理、化学、生物等外界因素伤害所穿戴、配备和使用各种护品,总称为()A个体防护装备B劳保用品C工作有关用品D防护服第2题为疑似或确诊新冠肺炎患者进行产生气溶胶操作的医务人员,应采用的防护级别为()A一般防护B一级防护C二级防护D三级防护第3题普通门(急)诊、普通病房医务人员在从事医务活动过程中戴外科口罩、手卫生、穿工作服等措施,对应的防护级别属于()A一般防护B一级防护C二级防护D三级防护第4题按不同防护部位,可将个体防护装备分为()A呼吸防护装备B头面部防护装备C躯干部防护装备D手足部防护装备正确答案：ABCD第5题我国医务人员的个体防护水平包括为()A一般防护B一级防护C二级防护D三级防护正确答案：ABCD第6题个体防护装备脱卸的注意事项包括()A脱卸时尽量少接触污染面B脱下的非一次性使用物品,应直接放入盛有消毒液的容器内浸泡消毒C脱下的一次性使用物品,应作为医疗废物集中处置D脱卸防护装备的每一步均应进行手消毒正确答案：ABCD第7题需特别注意执行手卫生措施的情况有()A戴手套和穿个人防护装备前B对患者进行无菌操作前C有可能接触患者血液、体液及其污染物品或污染环境表面之后D脱去个人防护装备过程中正确答案：ABCD第8题我国医务人员一般防护水平适用于普通门(急)诊、普通病房医务人员。()第9题发热门诊与感染疾病科医务人员宜采用一级防护。()第10题进入疑似或确诊经空气传播疾病患者安置地,或为患者提供一般诊疗操作的医务人员应采用三级防护。()ExaminationQuestions第1题Avarietyofprotectiveproductsthatpeopleusuallywear,equiporuseintheworkandlifetodefensethephysical,chemical,biologicalandotherexternalfactors,aregenerallycalledas()APersonalprotectiveequipmentBLaborinsurancesuppliesCWorkrelatedsuppliesDProtectivesuit第2题WhatlevelofprotectionshouldbeappliedbyhealthcarepersonnelwhentheyaregoingtoperformaerosolgeneratingproceduresinpatientswithsuspectedorconfirmedCOVID-19?()AGeneralprotectionBPrimaryprotectionCSecondaryprotectionDTertiaryprotection第3题Medicalstaffwearsurgicalmasks,handhygieneandworkclothesduringmedicalactivitiesingeneralclinic,emergencydepartmentandgeneralward,thecorrespondingprotectionlevelbelongsto()AGeneralprotectionBPrimaryprotectionCSecondaryprotectionDTertiaryprotection第4题Accordingtothedifferentprotectiveparts,personalprotectiveequipmentcanbedividedintothefollowing()ARespiratoryprotectiveequipmentBHeadandfaceprotectivegearCBodytrunkprotectiveequipmentDHandandfootprotectiveequipment正确答案：ABCD第5题ThelevelofindividualprotectionofmedicalstaffinChinainclude()AGeneralprotectionBPrimaryprotectionCSecondaryprotectionDTertiaryprotection正确答案：ABCD第6题Precautionsforthepersonalprotectiveequipmentremoval,thecorrectwaysare()AMinimizetocontactwiththecontaminatedsurfaceBThenon-disposableitemstakenoffshouldbedirectlyputintothedisinfectanttosoakanddisinfectCThedisposableitemstakenoffshouldbecentrallydisposedasmedicalwastesDHandsshouldbedisinfectedateachstepofremovingprotectiveequipment.正确答案：ABCD第7题Casesrequiringspecialattentiontoimplementhandhygienemeasuresinclude()ABeforewearingglovesandpersonalprotectiveequipmentBBeforeperformingasepticproceduresonpatientsCAfterpossiblecontactwithpatient'sblood,bodyfluidsandcontaminatedarticlesorcontaminatedenvironmentalsurfacesDDuringtheremovalofpersonalprotectiveequipment正确答案：ABCD第8题ThegeneralprotectionlevelofmedicalstaffinChinaisapplicabletomedicalstaffingeneralclinic,emergencydepartment,andgeneralward.()第9题Medicalstaffinfeverclinicandinfectiousdiseasedepartmentshouldadoptprimaryprotection.()第10题Whenmedicalpersonnelenterthehousingofpatientswithsuspectedorconfirmedairbornediseases,orprovidethegeneralmedicalproceduresforpatients,theyshouldapplytertiaryprotection.()试题第1题在卫生应急管理中,遵循“居安思危,预防为主”的原则,中国所采取的措施是()A将人民群众生命健康安全放在首位B预防与应急相结合,做好各项准备工作C迅速建立起集中统一、运行高效的指挥体系D依据有关法律法规,加强应急管理第2题在应急管理的预防与准备阶段,要进行()等工作。A风险管理B应急准备管理C应急能力储备管理D疫情统筹管理正确答案：ABC第3题面对新发传染病,有时不足以在科学上形成“发生传染病疫情”的论断,但疾控部门仍应以“存疑从有”的原则及时发布预警信号和防控建议。()第4题ExaminationQuestions第1题Inhealthemergencymanagement,followingtheprincipleof"beawareofdangerintimesofpeaceandputpreventionfirst",Chinahastakenthefollowingmeasures:()APutpeople'slives,healthandsafetyfirstBBepreparedbyintegratingpreventionwithemergencyresponseCAcentralized,unifiedandefficientcommandsystemwasquicklyestablishedDEmergencymanagementinaccordancewithlawsandregulations第2题Inthepreventionandpreparednessphaseofemergencymanagement,()shouldbecarriedout.ARiskmanagementBEmergencypreparednessmanagementCEmergencycapacityreservemanagementDOverallmanagementoftheepidemic正确答案：ABC第3题Inthefaceofunidentifiedinfectiousdiseases,sometimesitisnotenoughtoscientificallyformtheconclusionthat"anepidemicofinfectiousdiseaseshasoccurred",butthediseasecontroldepartmentshouldstillissueearlywarningsignalsandpreventionandcontrolsuggestionsintimeaccordingtotheprincipleof"followingthesuspicion".第4题试题第1题卫生应急预案的作用是()A对应急响应程序的合法性进行明确的法律界定B规定政府、部门、企业面对危机时的管理范围与权限职责C确保对应急组织系统运行过程中的各个环节进行有效协调D帮助人们从容地应对突发事件,使应急工作有据可依第2题要取得良好的卫生应急管理效果,仅靠卫生行政部门的运作就够了。()第3题ExaminationQuestions第1题单选题Theroleofthehealthemergencyresponseplanis()AThelegalityofemergencyresponseproceduresshouldbeclearlydefinedbylawBTostipulatethemanagementscopeandauthorityresponsibilitiesofthegovernment,departmentsandenterprisesinthefaceofcrisisCEnsureeffectivecoordinationofalllinksintheoperationoftheemergencyorganizationsystemDHelppeoplecopewithemergenciescalmly,sothatemergencyworkhasabasis第2题Toachieveagoodhealthemergencymanagementeffect,onlytheoperationofthehealthadministrationdepartmentisenough.()第3题试题第1题新型冠状病毒肺炎属于()传染病。A甲类B乙类C丙类D暂未纳入法定传染病分类第2题新型冠状病毒肺炎采取()传染病预防控制措施。A甲类B乙类C丙类D特殊类第3题()可以决定增加、减少或者调整乙类、丙类传染病病种。A国务院B中国疾病预防控制中心C政府卫生行政部门D全国人民代表大会第4题()负责领导传染病防治工作。A党中央B各级人民代表大会C各级疾病预防控制中心D各级人民政府ExaminationQuestions第1题COVID-19belongsto()infectiousdiseases.AclassABclassBCclassCDNotyetincludedinthenotifiableinfectiousdiseaseclassification第2题Thepreventionandcontrolmeasuresfor()infectiousdiseasesshouldbetakenforCOVID-19.AclassABclassBCclassCDspecialclass第3题()shalldecideuponincreasing,decreasingoradjustingtheinfectiousdiseasesunderClassBorC.AtheStateCouncilBCDCCHealthAdministrationunderThePeople'sGovernmentsDTheNationalPeople'sCongress第4题()()shalldirecttheworkofpreventingandtreatinginfectiousdiseases.ACPCCentralCommitteeBPeople'scongressesatalllevelsCCDCatalllevelsDPeople'sgovernmentsatalllevels试题第1题下列不属于新冠肺炎疫情法定责任报告单位和报告人是的()。A医疗机构B采供血机构C乡村医生D公民个人第2题责任报告单位和责任报告人发现新型冠状病毒肺炎病人或疑似病人,应在()内将传染病报告卡通过网络报告。A2小时B4小时C8小时D24小时第3题()负责向社会公布新冠肺炎疫情信息。A国务院B国务院卫生行政部门C地方人民政府D地方人民政府卫生行政部门第4题新冠肺炎疫情中,()有封锁大、中城市疫区的决定权。A国务院B国务院卫生行政部门C当地人民政府D当地人民政府卫生行政部门ExaminationQuestions第1题()arenotlegallyresponsiblereportingunitsandreportingpersonsofCOVID-19.AMedicalagenciesBBloodcollectionandsupplyinstitutionsCRuraldoctorsDCitizens第2题ResponsiblereportingunitsandreportingpersonswhofindCOVID-19patientsorsuspectedpatientsshallreporttheinfectiousdiseasereportcardthroughtheInternetin().A2hoursB4hoursC8hoursD24hours第3题()shallberesponsibleforannouncingtothepublicinformationontheepidemicsituationoftheinfectiousdisease.AtheStateCouncilBHealthAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilCLocalpeople'sgovernmentsDHealthadministrationdepartmentsunderlocalpeople'sgovernments第4题InthecaseofCOVID-19,()hastherighttoblockadetheepidemicareasinlargeandmedium-sizedcity.AtheStateCouncilBHealthAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilCLocalPeople'sgovernmentDThehealthadministrationdepartmentunderlocalpeople'sgovernment试题第1题不是传染病疫情的责任报告人的公民,发现新冠肺炎病人或者疑似病人时不必要向有关单位报告。()第2题《传染病防治法》中规定了对公民隐私权的保护,所以在疾病预防控制机构开展的流行病学调查中,我们有权拒绝提供个人相关信息。()第3题新冠肺炎疫情期间,哄抬物价,生产和销售伪劣防治、防护产品,可能会被以非法经营罪定罪处罚。()第4题ExaminationQuestions第1题CitizenswhoarenotresponsiblereportersofinfectiousdiseasesdonothavetoreporttorelevantauthoritieswhentheyfindCOVID-19patientsorsuspectedpatients.()第2题Theprotectionofcitizens'privacyisstipulatedinthelawonthePreventionandTreatmentofin