雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Ophthalmology（中国医科）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Theorbitisconsistedofbones:A5B8C7D6第1题whichoneisnotrightaboutanteriorchamberflare：Athereasonisblood-quoushumorbarrierdamageBanteriorchamberflarerepresentsactiveinflammationCanteriorchamberflareisalwaysfoundinuveitisDanteriorchamberflareisfoundinacuteangle-closureglaucoma第2题NormalvalueoftheIOPisA8~15mmHgB8~20mmHgC10~21mmHgD15~26mmHg第3题TheouterlayeroftheeyeballincludesAcorneaBretinaCchroidDsclera正确答案：AD第4题TheeyeballincludesAthewallBthecavityClayersDthecontent正确答案：ABD第5题RefractivesystemoftheeyeballincludesAcorneaBaqueoushumorClensDvitreousbody正确答案：ABCDAnatomyofocularadnexa第1题Theconjunctivaconsistsofthreeparts,AThetarsalconjuntivaBThepalpebralconjunctivaCThebulbarconjunctivaDThefornicalconjunctiva正确答案：BCD第2题Thecorrectoneaboutconjunctivitisis：AconjunctivacongestionandedemaisbasicsignBmamillaaccrementitionisspecificsignoftrachomaCcryptaecanbeseeninmostbacterialinfectionDpreauricularnodemegalyisthenon-specificsignofconjunctivitis第3题Inthesuperiororbitalfissure,thereareⅢ,Ⅳ,and?AVcranialnervesBⅥcranialnervesCtheophthalmicvein.Dtheophthalmicartery正确答案：ABC第4题TheMusclelayeroftheuppereyelidincludesATarsalPlatesBOrbicularisOculiMuscleCLevatorPalpebraeSuperiorisMuscleDMüller'smuscle.正确答案：BCD第5题Thereareseveralglands,includingAGlandsofZeisBGlandsofMollCGlandsoflacrimalDmeibomianglands.正确答案：ABDConjuntivitis第1题Clinicalpresentationsofbacterialconjunctivitisinclude.AAcuteonesetofredness,conjunctivalcongestionBWithorwithoutchemosisCSubconjunctivialhemorrhageDMucopurulentsecretion正确答案：ABC第2题Howtotreatbacterialconjunctivitis?AUseantibioticeyedropsBInsevercases,usesystemicantibioticsCTopicalsteroids.DWateringeyes正确答案：ABC第3题ThesignsofEpidemickeratoconjunctivitis：AThesignsofEpidemickeratoconjunctivitis：BEyelidedemaCConjunctivalhaemorrhagesDChemosisandpseudomembranes正确答案：ABCD第4题ReductionoftransmissionriskofconjunctivitisAWashyourhandsBKeepyoureyescleanCKeepsocialdistancingDImproveimmunesystem.正确答案：ABCD第5题TreatmentsofallergicconjunctivitisincludeAThemostimportantthingistoavoidallergens.BDonotrubyoureyesCWasheyeswithcoldwaterDUsesomeeyedropstoreliefsymptoms.正确答案：ABCD第6题ThemostcommonpathogeneofViralconjunctivitisisACMVBZAZCCovid-19DAdenovirus第7题Thetypicalpresentationofallergicconjunctivitisis:Aitchingandswelling.BPhotophobiaCPainDBlurredvisionPrimaryAngle-closureglaucoma第1题whichisfalseaboutthemedicationofPACGAPiocarpineBAtropineCMannitolDDiamox第2题Mrs.Zhao,female,38yearsold,righteyeballpainssuddenly,tears,intoleranceoflight.Medicalexamination:rightciliarycongestion,kp(+),aqueousflare(+),anteriorchamberisshallow,pupil2*2mmandposteriorsynechiaofpupil,pupilbombe,ocularpressureis30mmHg,diagnosisis：AacuteconjunctivitisBacuteanterioruveitisCacuteangle-closureglaucomaDacutekeratitis第3题ThedifferenceoftheopticdiscC/Dinnormalpeopleshouldbelow:A0.5B0.4C0.3D0.2第4题whatisthefirstsymptomofPACGusually：AhighIOPBvisualfielddefectionCopticdiscchangeDiridization,blurredvisionintheduskDiseasesofuveitis第1题ThetypicalsymptomsofintermediateuveitisareAFloatersBPain,CPhotophobiaDBlurredvision正确答案：AD第2题ThetypicalsymptomsofanterioruveitisareAFloatersBPain,CPhotophobiaDBlurredvision正确答案：BCD第3题Thetypeofuveitisisclassifiedbywhereinflammationoccurs,includingAanterioruveitisBintermediateuveitisCposterioruveitisDdiffuseuveitis.正确答案：ABCD第4题KPliesin__：AlenssurfaceBcornealendotheliumCornealepithaliumDirissurface第5题whichoneisnotrightaboutanteriorchamberflare：Athereasonisblood-aqueoushumorbarrierdamageBanteriorchamberflarerepresentsactiveinflammationCanteriorchamberflareisalwaysfoundinuveitisDanteriorchamberflareisfoundinacuteangle-closureglaucomaRVO第1题Theclinicalappearanceofretinalveinocclusioninclude:AretinalhemorrhagesBcottonwoolspotsCdilatedtortuousveinsDmacularedema正确答案：ABCD第2题Theclassificationofretinalveinocclusionisdependentontheanatomiclocationoftheocclusionandincludes:AbranchretinalveinocclusionBcentralretinalveinocclusionChemiretinalveinocclusionDmacularveinocclusion正确答案：ABC第3题ComplicationsofRVOcanincludeAcomplicatedcataractBmacularedemaCvitreoushemorrhageDneovascularglaucoma正确答案：BCD第4题A67yPatientwasdiagnosedasCRVO,withestablishedanteriorsegmentneovascularization,IOP:40mmHg.Howtotreat:APanretinalscatterlaserretinalphotocoagulationBIntravitrealanti-VEGFtherapyCDecreasingtheIOPwithdrugs.DSurgicalintervention正确答案：ABCD第5题Whichisfirst-linetherapyforRVO-macularedema?AIntravitrealglucocorticoidtherapyBGridlaserphotocoagulationtherapyCIntravitrealanti-vascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)agentsDScatterlaserphotocoagulationAge-RelatedMacularDegeneration第1题RiskFactorsofage-relatedmaculardegenerationincludeAAgeBCigaretteSmokingCGeneticsusceptibility,DCardiovasculardisease正确答案：ABCD第2题ThehallmarkfindingsofdryAMDASubretinaldrusendeposits,BFocalormorewidespreadgeographicatrophyoftheretinalpigmentepithelium(RPE)CPigmentepithelialdetachmentsDCNV正确答案：ABC第3题Effectivetherapiesforexudativeorwetage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD)includeAanti-VEGFBphotodynamictherapy(PDT)CLaserDsugeryfirstly正确答案：AB第4题RetinahaslayersinOCTA10B12C13D9Diabeticretinopathy第1题ProliferativeDRismarkedbythepresenceofAmacularedemaBNeovascularizationCProliferativeepiretinalmembraneDVitreoushemorrhages第2题whatisthefirstlinetherapyofdiabeticmacularedemawithvisualacuityimpairment

AGridlaserphotocoagulationtherapyBintravitrealinjectionsofanti-VEGFCvitrectomyDPRP(panretinallaserphotocoagulation)第3题RetinahaslayersinOCTA10B12C13D9ROP第1题ThemostimportantriskfactorfordevelopingROPisAprematurity.BLowBWCLowGA,DAssistedventilationforlongerthanoneweek正确答案：ABCD第2题TypeIROPisdefinedasanyofthefollowing:AFivecontiguousclockhoursoreighttotalclockhoursofstage3inzoneIIIBAnystageROPwithplusdiseaseinzoneICStage3ROPwithoutplusdiseaseinzoneIDStage2or3ROPwithplusdiseaseinzoneII正确答案：BCD第3题Screeningcriteria

ofROP:Aall

infantswithbirthweight(BW)≤1500gorgestationalage(GA)≤30weeks,BBWbetween1500gand2000gorGA>30weekswhoseclinicalcourseplacesthematincreasedriskforROPC

all

infantswithbirthweight(BW)≤2000gDGA≤30weekswhoseclinicalcourseplacesthematincreasedriskforROP正确答案：AB第4题TreatmentforROPisbasedondiseaseseverity,andthemaintreatmentofROPinclude:ALasertherapyBVitrectomyCCryotherapyDAnti-VEGFtreatment正确答案：ABD第5题Anuncommon,rapidlyprogressing,severeformofROPisdesignated,APre-PlusdiseaseBPlusdiseaseCAggressivePosteriorROPDThresholdROP第6题Follow-upissuggestedwithinafterlaserphotocoagulationoranti-vascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)injectiontoensurethatadditionaltreatmentisnotnecessary.A2weeksB1weekC4weeksD6weeksThediseasesofRetinabriefly第1题TheouterlayeroftheeyeballincludesAcorneaBretinaCchroidDsclera正确答案：AD第2题Vascular-relateddiseasesincludeAAge-relatedmaculardegenerationBRetinalveinocclusionCDiabeticretinopathyDCSC正确答案：BCDRetinaldetachment第1题Riskfactorsofretinaldetachment:APosteriorvitreousdetachmentBAgeCMyopiaDIntraocularsurgeries,oreyetrauma.正确答案：ABCD第2题ComplicationsofmyopiaincludeAPosteriorstaphylomaBPVDCMaculaluteableeding、DRetinaldetachment正确答案：ABCD第3题RetinaldetachmentsareclassifiedasARhegmatogenousBExudativeCNonrhegmatogenousDTraction正确答案：ABD第4题The

retinalneuroepithelium

isdevidedintolayersA10B5C8D9第5题Amalepatient,fiftyyearsoldwithvisualacuitydeclining,infundusexaminationwecanseelargepiecesofspot-likeandflame-likehemorrhageinallquadrantsofretina,dilationandcircuityofretinalveinandslightedemaofopticdiscandmaculalutea.Themostprobablediagnosisis:AAretinalveinocclusionBBretinalarteryocclusionCCretinalvasculitisDDretinitispigmentosaApproachtothechildwithleukocoria第1题Howtomakeaclinicalevaluationofleukocoria?AAcompletemedicalandfamilyhistoryandreviewofsystemsarenecessaryBOphthalmologicexaminationCLaboratoryevaluationDImageologicalexamination正确答案：ABCD第2题whichisnotthecommoncauseofleukocoriainchildrenAmelanomaBCataractCCoatsdiseaseDPersistentfetalvasculatureCAVERNOUSHEMANGIOMA第1题ThemainComplicationsoftheoperationintreatingthecavernoushemangiomaincludeAvisionlossBinfectionCexophthalmosDintraorbitalhemorrhage正确答案：ACD第2题isthemostcommonbenignorbitaltumorinadultsAschwannomaBCavernoushemangiomaCfibroushistiocytomaDhemangiopericytomaGraves'Ophthalmopathy第1题ClinicalFindingsofGraves'ophthalmopathyinclude:ASuperiorlimbickeratoconjunctivi