2025年新版大英b历真题及答案

2025年新版大英b历练习题及答案一、听力理解（ListeningComprehension）（共15分）第一节：短对话（ShortConversations）（每题1分，共5分）1.听力原文：M:I'mthinkingofgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.Doyouwanttocomewithme?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.问题：Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Finishherreport.C.Goshopping.答案：B2.听力原文：W:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?M:It'squitechallenging.Ihavetodealwithalotofcustomerseveryday.问题：Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'snewjob?A.It'seasy.B.It'sboring.C.It'schallenging.答案：C3.听力原文：M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?W:Itstartsat7:30.Westillhavehalfanhour.问题：Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.答案：A4.听力原文：W:Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?M:No,Iwasillandhadtostayathome.问题：Whydidn'tthemanattendthemeeting?A.Hewasbusy.B.Hewasill.C.Heforgotit.答案：B5.听力原文：M:Howoftendoyougotothegym?W:Igotherethreetimesaweek.问题：Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.答案：C第二节：长对话（LongConversations）（每题1分，共5分）对话一听力原文：M:Hello,thisisTom.IsthatMary?W:Yes,Tom.Howareyou?M:I'mfine.I'mcallingtoinviteyoutoapartythisSaturdayevening.W:Soundsgreat!Butwhatkindofpartyisit?M:It'sabirthdaypartyformysister.W:Oh,that'snice.Wherewillitbeheld?M:Atmyhome.Youknowmyaddress,right?W:Sure.I'llbethereontime.问题：6.Whatisthepurposeoftheman'scall?A.Toinvitethewomantoaparty.B.Toaskthewomanforhelp.C.Totellthewomanabouthissister.答案：A7.Whatkindofpartyisit?A.Aweddingparty.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Afarewellparty.答案：B8.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Attheman'shome.答案：C对话二听力原文：W:Hi,John.HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?M:Itwaswonderful!Ivisitedmanyfamousplaces,liketheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.W:Thatsoundsamazing.Didyoutakealotofphotos?M:Yes,Idid.Itookhundredsofphotos.I'llshowthemtoyoulater.W:Great!Bytheway,whatdidyouthinkofthefoodinBeijing?M:Thefoodwasdelicious.IespeciallylikedBeijingDuck.W:I'veheardit'sveryfamous.IhopeIcangothereoneday.问题：9.HowdidthemanfeelabouthistriptoBeijing?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Wonderful.答案：C10.WhatdidthemanespeciallylikeinBeijing?A.Thescenery.B.Thepeople.C.BeijingDuck.答案：C第三节：短文理解（PassageComprehension）（每题1分，共5分）听力原文：Mostpeopleknowthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesourheartsandbodiesstrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyou'redoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipmentthere.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.问题：11.Whatdoesexercisedotoourbodiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesourheartsandbodiesstrong.B.Itmakesuseatmore.C.Itmakesussleepbetter.答案：A12.Howoftenisitbesttoexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.答案：B13.Howlongshouldweexerciseeachtime?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.60minutes.答案：B14.Wherecanweexercise?A.Onlyatfitnesscenters.B.Onlyathome.C.Atfitnesscentersorathome.答案：C15.Whydon'tmanypeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes?A.Becausetheydon'tlikeit.B.Becauseitisveryexpensive.C.Becausetheyhavenoplacetoputit.答案：B二、词汇与结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共15分）第一节：单项选择（MultipleChoiceQuestions）（每题1分，共10分）16.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewmarketingcampaignnextmonth.A.launchB.startC.beginD.Alloftheabove答案：D。“launch”“start”“begin”都有“开始、发起”的意思，在这里都可以和“anewmarketingcampaign”搭配。17.Sheisvery______inmusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests答案：B。“beinterestedin”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。18.Thebook,______isverypopularamongstudents,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：A。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是“thebook”，指物，关系代词用“which”，“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句。19.We______forthreehoursandareverytirednow.A.havebeenwalkingB.havewalkedC.walkedD.arewalking答案：A。“forthreehours”表示一段时间，且“现在很累”说明从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作还在进行，用现在完成进行时“havebeendoing”。20.______itisraining,we'dbetterstayathome.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A。“Since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境；“Although”表示“虽然”；“Unless”表示“除非”；“Until”表示“直到”。21.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such答案：B。“so...that...”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容词，用“so”。22.He______tothepartyifhehadbeeninvited.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.hadcome答案：B。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，从句是“if+过去完成时”，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。23.Themanageraskedme______Icouldfinishtheprojectontime.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，在这里询问“我是否能按时完成项目”。24.Theseapplesare______thanthose.A.morecheaperB.muchcheaperC.verycheaperD.socheaper答案：B。“much”可以修饰比较级，“more”不能和“cheaper”连用，“very”“so”不能修饰比较级。25.Theoldman______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：A。“sincehewasborn”表示从过去一直到现在的时间段，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。第二节：词形变换（WordFormTransformation）（每题1分，共5分）26.The______(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.答案：development。“the”后面接名词，“develop”的名词形式是“development”。27.Heisoneofthe______(good)studentsinourclass.答案：best。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“good”的最高级是“best”。28.Thechildrenwere______(excite)aboutthecomingparty.答案：excited。“beexcitedabout”表示“对……感到兴奋”，“excited”常用来形容人。29.Thecompanyneeds______(profession)designerstoimproveitsproducts.答案：professional。“designers”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“profession”的形容词是“professional”。30.ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent)afteryearsofpractice.答案：fluently。“speaks”是动词，后面用副词修饰，“fluent”的副词是“fluently”。三、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共35分）第一节：选择题型阅读理解（MultipleChoiceReadingComprehension）（每题2分，共10分）阅读材料一Inmodernsociety,peoplearebusierthanever.Theyhavealotofworktodoandmanythingstodealwith.Asaresult,theyoftendon'thaveenoughtimetocookathome.Thishasledtothepopularityoffastfood.Fastfoodisquickandconvenient.Youcanbuyitatafastfoodrestaurantandeatitrightawayortakeithome.However,fastfoodisusuallyhighinfat,sugarandsalt.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.So,whatcanwedo?Weshouldtrytobalanceourdiet.Wecanstilleatfastfoodsometimes,butweshouldalsomakesuretoeatmorefruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandleanproteins.Thesefoodsarerichinnutrientsandcanhelpkeepushealthy.31.Whyisfastfoodpopular?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitischeap.C.Becauseitisquickandconvenient.D.Becauseitishealthy.答案：C。根据文中“Fastfoodisquickandconvenient.Youcanbuyitatafastfoodrestaurantandeatitrightawayortakeithome.”可知，快餐受欢迎是因为它又快又方便。32.Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchfastfoodcause?A.Toothache.B.Headache.C.Obesityandheartdisease.D.Stomachache.答案：C。文中提到“Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.”。33.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?A.Eatonlyfastfood.B.Eatmorefruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.C.Eatlessfood.D.Avoidallkindsoffastfood.答案：B。根据“Weshouldtrytobalanceourdiet.Wecanstilleatfastfoodsometimes,butweshouldalsomakesuretoeatmorefruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandleanproteins.”可知，要保持健康应该多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物等。34.Theunderlinedword“obesity”probablymeans______inChinese.A.贫血B.肥胖C.低血糖D.骨折答案：B。根据前文提到快餐高脂肪、高糖高盐以及常识，吃太多快餐会导致“肥胖”。35.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.tointroducethepopularityoffastfoodB.totellustheproblemsoffastfoodC.toadviseustobalanceourdietD.tocomparefastfoodwithhealthyfood答案：C。文章先介绍快餐受欢迎的原因和危害，最后重点强调要平衡饮食，所以主旨是建议我们平衡饮食。第二节：匹配型阅读理解（MatchingReadingComprehension）（每题1分，共5分）阅读材料二Matchthefollowingjobdescriptionswiththecorrespondingjobtitles.A.SoftwareEngineer:Designs,developsandtestssoftwareapplications.B.Nurse:Takescareofpatientsinhospitalsorclinics.C.Teacher:Teachesstudentsknowledgeandskillsinschools.D.Chef:Preparesandcooksdeliciousfoodinrestaurantsorhotels.E.Accountant:Dealswithfinancialrecordsandpreparesfinancialreports.36.Johnisresponsibleforcreatingandtestingnewsoftwareprogramsforatechnologycompany.答案：A。John负责为科技公司创建和测试新软件程序，符合软件工程师的工作内容。37.Maryworksinahospital,lookingafterpatientsandhelpingdoctorswithmedicaltasks.答案：B。Mary在医院照顾病人并协助医生进行医疗工作，是护士的职责。38.Tomteachesmathandsciencetomiddleschoolstudents.答案：C。Tom教中学生数学和科学，是教师的工作。39.Davidcreatesandcooksavarietyofdishesinafivestarhotel.答案：D。David在五星级酒店制作和烹饪各种菜肴，是厨师的工作。40.Lisamanagesthecompany'sfinancialaccountsandpreparesmonthlyfinancialreports.答案：E。Lisa管理公司财务账目并准备月度财务报告，是会计的工作。第三节：简答题型阅读理解（ShortAnswerReadingComprehension）（每题2分，共10分）阅读材料三TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunicationmucheasier.Wecannowsendemails,makevideocallsandusesocialmediatostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyallovertheworld.Ithasalsomadeshoppingmoreconvenient.Wecanbuyalmostanythingonlinewithjustafewclicksofamouse.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlinesecurity.Hackerscanstealourpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotoffakenewsontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.41.HowhastheInternetchangedcommunication?答案：Ithasmadecommunicationmucheasier.Wecansendemails,makevideocallsandusesocialmediatostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyallovertheworld.42.WhatconveniencedoestheInternetbringtoshopping?答案：Wecanbuyalmostanythingonlinewithjustafewclicksofamouse.43.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheInternet?答案：Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlinesecurity.44.Whatcanhackersdo?答案：Hackerscanstealourpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.45.WhatisanotherproblemoftheInternet?答案：Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotoffakenewsontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.第四节：填空型阅读理解（BlankFillingReadingComprehension）（每题1分，共10分）阅读材料四TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)isaspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNations.Itsmaingoalistopromotehealth,keeptheworldsafeandservethevulnerable.Itdoesthisbyprovidingleadershiponglobalhealthmatters,shapingthehealthresearchagenda,settingnormsandstandards,providingtechnicalsupporttocountriesandmonitoringhealthtrends.TheWHOwasfoundedin1948.Sincethen,ithasplayedacrucialroleinmanyglobalhealthcampaigns.Forexample,ithashelpedtoreducethespreadofdiseasessuchassmallpox,polioandmalaria.Italsoworksonissueslikematernalandchildhealth,nutritionandmentalhealth.Inrecentyears,theWHOhasbeenactivelyinvolvedinthefightagainsttheCOVID19pandemic.Ithasprovidedguidanceonprevention,diagnosisandtreatment,andhascoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolthespreadofthevirus.46.ThemaingoaloftheWHOistopromotehealth,______andservethevulnerable.答案：keeptheworldsafe47.TheWHOprovidesleadershipon______matters.答案：globalhealth48.TheWHOwasfoundedin______.答案：194849.TheWHOhashelpedtoreducethespreadofdiseaseslikesmallpox,______andmalaria.答案：polio50.TheWHOalsoworksonissuessuchasmaternalandchildhealth,______andmentalhealth.答案：nutrition51.Inrecentyears,theWHOhasbeenactivelyinvolvedinthefightagainstthe______pandemic.答案：COVID1952.TheWHOhasprovidedguidanceonprevention,______andtreatment.答案：diagnosis53.TheWHOcoordinatesinternationaleffortstocontrolthe______ofthevirus.答案：spread54.TheWHOisaspecializedagencyofthe______.答案：UnitedNations55.TheWHOshapesthehealth______agenda.答案：research四、翻译（Translation）（共15分）第一节：汉译英（ChinesetoEnglishTranslation）（每题3分，共9分）56.我们应该保护野生动物，因为它们是我们生态系统的重要组成部分。答案：Weshouldprotectwildanimals