2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）

PAGE102023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校中考模拟英语试题（分值：100分总时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.noticealone B.raisetraining C.changeimagine2.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.type B.typical C.copy3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Clever. B.Provide. C.Explain.4.NeitherTimnorTim’sfatherandmother________swimming,buttheylikeskatingverymuch.A.isfondof B.arefondof C.enjoys5.Thekidslearntobeindependent,thetheirfuturewillbecome.A.sooner,moreeasily B.sooner,easier C.soon,easier6.“Putyourselfinothers’shoes”means________thepeoplearoundaspossibleasyoucan.A.tounderstand B.understanding C.ofunderstanding7.Weareverythirsty.Iwouldlikeacupofhotcoffee,________mybrotherwantssomecoldwater.A.when B.as C.while8.Peterwastedalotoftime________computergames,sohealwaysgotpoorgrades.A.toplay B.playing C.play9.It’shelpfultoagoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.improve B.develop C.depend10.-Itistoonoisyhere.Ican'tstandit.-Metoo.Wehaveto_______newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith11.—Therewillbeamathtestnextweek.Doweneed______uplatetostudy?—Ithinkthereisnoneed______ustodothat.Listeningtotheteachercarefullyisthemostimportant.A.tostay;for B.staying;to C.tostay;to12.Don’tworry.Iyouthenewstheminuteheback.A.tell,willcome B.willtell,comes C.willtell,willcome13.—What’syourplanforthisSaturday?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.It________aquietplace________thereaderstostudy.A.offers,for B.provides,with C.provides,for14.—WhatdoyoustudyEnglishfor?—IstudyEnglishgoouttoseetheworld.A.inorderthat B.soasto C.sothat15.—Theproblemistoohard.Ican’t________it________.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Icanexplainit________you.A.give,out,with B.work,out,for C.work,out,to16.—HowcanI________wellwithmyfriends?Canyougivemesome________?—Sure.First,youshouldrespectthem.A.getalong,advices B.goalong,advice C.geton,advice17.—Mymomalways________mewithmyclassmates.SoIhaveto_______withthem.—Sodoesmymother.A.compares,compete B.competes,compare C.communicates,compare18.—Whatdoyouthinkofafter—schoolactivities?—Ithinktheyaregoodforourstudywasteourtime.A.ratherthan B.taketheplaceof C.insteadof19.—Whatdoyouthinkofafter-schoolactivities?—myopinion,wearetootired.Weshouldsomeactivities.A.To,cutdown B.In,cutout C.In,cutoff20.—Howdidyougettheinformation?—I________theInternetandfoundtheinformation.A.lookedupto B.lookedthrough C.lookedafter二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Lifeiscompetitive—somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseem____21____,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferentfromothers.Thismeansthereare“winner”and“losers”,andlotsofpeopleare____2____winners____22____losersbutinbetween.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself.Beinga“good”winner.Noonelikesa“showoff”.Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthe____23____fortheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeoplewhoput____24____downtomakethemselveslookgood.Tobeagoodwinner,youneedto:1.Bemodest(谦虚的).2.Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.3.Keepdoingyourbest____25____yourskills.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit’s____26____tolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyor____27____,complaining(抱怨)andgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadcompetitor.Andnoonelikesbadcompetitorseither.Tobeanevenbetterloser,youneedto:1.Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.2.____28____theotherteam.3.Keepanynegativethoughtstoyourself—____29____untilyouareawayfromthegame.It’sOKtoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon’tdoverywillinagame,try____30____tolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.fair B.unfair C.fairly22.A.both…and... B.either...or... C.neither...nor...23.A.present B.praise C.pride24.A.other B.others C.another25.A.improving B.improved C.toimprove26.A.disappointing B.exciting C.encouraging27.A.anger B.angry C.angrily28.A.Celebrate B.Congratulate C.Challenge29.A.atlast B.atonce C.atleast30.A.hardly B.harder C.hardest三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)FAIRMONTHOTELFivewaitersandtenwaitresses-Agedunder22-Atleasthighschoolgraduate-Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meterstall-Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred-Paid1,600-2,000dollarspermonthAsecretary-Agedunder30-Femalepreferred-GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerMr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONSUPERMARKETAnaccountant(会计)-Agedbetween25and40-Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears-Withahigheducationandanaccountantcertificate(证书)-Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly-WithagoodknowledgeofcomputerAshophelper-Basiceducationofl2yearsormore-Goodatcomputer-Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:3485269根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案31.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Thosewhowantajob.B.Thosewhoenjoyreading.C.Thosewhohavemuchtime.32.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjusttrythejobas.A.asecretary B.awaiterorwaitress C.anaccountant33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyouwanttotryoutforajobasasecretary?A.Youhavetoknowforeignlanguages.B.Youhavetobeagedbetween25and40.C.Youhavetousethecomputerverywell.34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatcomputer.B.Theintroductionofahotelandsupermarket.C.Thechoicesofjobsfromahotelandsupermarket.35.Wheremayyoureadthetext?A.Inanewspaper B.Inatravelguidebook C.Inanovel(B)ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheaward(奖)ofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.ShewaschosenonMarch3,2022toreceivetheawardgivenonCCTV,whichchooses10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy.Bornin1992,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,whenmedicineshewasgivencompletelyhurtherhearing.Whenshewasaveryyoungchild,herparentsbeganteachinghertoreadlips(嘴唇).Theyalsotaughtherhowtomakesoundsbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasveryslowandhard,butherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.Whenshewasoldenough,Jiangwasacceptedtoanormalprimaryschool,notaspecialschoolforthedisabled.Itwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchwhattheteacherssaid.Shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herstrongwillpower(意志力)madeheratopstudent.In2011,sheachievedaveryhighscoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduationin2015,shestartedafurtherdegreeatthesameuniversity.In2018,shewasacceptedasPhD(学士学位)studentatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciences.根据短文内容判断正确，正确写（A）错误写（B）36.JiangMengnanwasoneofthepersonswhowastouchingChinafor2021.37.WhenJiangwasayoungchild,shebegantolearntoreadlipsfromherparents.38.Jianghasbeensilentbecauseofherhearing.39.HerstrongwillpowermadeherachieveaveryhighscoretogetintoTsinghuaUniversityin2011.40.Whoeveryouare,you’llachieveyourgoalifyouhavestrongwillpowerandnever-give-upattitude.(C)Anewcontactlens(隐形眼镜片)hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytimebyexaminingtears.Anewsensor(感应器)isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevents.Dr.ZhaoYunlongsaid,“COVID-19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture.”Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said,“Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers(层)ofthelens.Itdidn’thavedirectcontactwithtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter.Itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What’smore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye.”Thecontactlenshasn’tbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefultotheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelopsscientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenienceforpeople.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,“Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon’tneedit.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Theunderlinedword“contact”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.联系 B.接触 C.链接42.AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause________.A.theyareexperienced B.theyareaskedtodoso C.theywanttohelppeople43.Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat_______.A.itisputbetweenlenses B.itsmuchcheaper C.itissmallerandsmarter44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.AnewcontactlenshasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica.B.Scientistsareresearchingonprovidingcareandconvenienceforpeople.C.Thecontactlensisusefultotheoldandhasbeenputtothemarket.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Sensors:ScienceandTechnologyB.ContactLenses:CareandConvenienceC.TheMostUsefulProduct(D)Haveyouheardthatsomestudentsdon’tdotheirreadinghomework?It’ssurprising,butit’strue.Whateverthereasonis,ithastostoptoday.Herearethereasons.____46____Itislikeakindofexerciseforyourbrain.Whenpeoplegetold,theirbrainsbecomeweaker.Readingmakesyourbrainstillstrong.Youcanbenefitfromreadinginthenearterm,too.Readingprovidesknowledge.Knowledgeispower.Soreadingcanmakeyouamorepowerfulperson.____47____Ifyouwanttobegoodatreading,practicemore.Readingcanincreaseyourvocabulary(词汇量).Readeverythingthatyoucangetatschoolalthoughyoufinditnotinteresting.Readingmakeyouknowmorewords.____48____Havingalargevocabularywillhelpyoubetterexpressyourself.Youwillbeabletospeak,writeandthinkmorewisely.Whatisboringaboutthat?Donotjustrefuseatextbecauseitisunfamiliar(不熟悉的)toyou.Eachtimeyouread,youmeetnewideas.____49____Readingcanloweryourstresslevelsandhelpyourelax.Youcanbeawayfromyourtroublesforamomentwhenyouread.Sonexttimeyougetreadinghomework,takeasmuchasyoucanfromit.Takeeverydropofknowledgethatithas.____50____根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.Thenmoveontothenextone.B.Readingstimulates(刺激)yourmind.C.Readingcanchangethewayyouunderstandtheworld.D.Youcanlearntodonewthingsbyreading.E.Evena“boring”articlecanteachyounewwords.四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Nancy,____51____B:CouldIwatchoneshowfirst,mom?A:No!YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!____52____B:Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!____53____A:ThenIwon’tdoanyhouseworkfromnowon,includingwashingdishesandclothes.B:Oh,no!____54____Letmetakethedogforawalknow.A:Great!Youknowthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.B:____55____A.Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.B.I’msosorry,mom.C.couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?D.That’sallright.E.I’mjustastiredasyouare.F.You’reright.G.couldyoupleasewashthedishes?（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话。（每空一词）A:Hey,Tom!____56____excellentyouare!Wewerealltouchedbyyourspeechonthegraduationceremony.B:Thanks.Actually,Ifeltverynervous.A:How____57____didyouprepareit?B:Foraweekorso.Bytheway,don’tforgetthepartytonight.A:Oh,youremindme!Whenwillthepartybegin?B:At6:00p.m.Aftertheparty,maybeit’stimetosaygoodbyetojuniorschool.A:Thenewlifeiscomingsoon.What’syourplan____58____thefuture?B:Iamgoingtogetintotheseniorhighschool.Whataboutyou?A:IamthinkingaboutenteringamusicschoolYouknow,my____59____istobeasinger.B:Doyourparentsallowyoutodothat?A:Yes.MyparentsthinkIcanmakemy____60____decision.B:Luckyyou.Graduationmakesussad,butthefuturewillbemoreexciting!五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)阅读短文（A），用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）runninegoforitmeanwalkfightingIbigAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon(马拉松),oneofmyankles(脚踝)washurtandthis____61____notrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Idecidedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy____62____yearinschool.AftermyfirstP.E.class,theteachertoldmethatIwas“notathletic(运动型)”.TheideathatIwasnotathletictroubledmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunningattheageof30,Irealizedrunningwasa____63____againstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeup,beinghelplessandnervousbutreadytoprovesomethingto____64____.Finally,mymarathonbegan.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelace(鞋带)becameunited.SoIstoppedtotieit.NotthestartIwanted!Iwasleftbehindothers.Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“____65____,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce-hurt-anklehurtbadly,butIstillstayed,____66____abitandthenranagain.AsIcameneartomile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismy____67____fan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmycostonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinal____68____tofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethatthepersonwhocameinfirstplacehad.Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.(B)DearDaddy,How’severythinggoing?IthasbeensomanydayssinceyouwenttoWuhan.Doyourememberthedaybeforeyouleft?Youlookedworried.andIsawtheluggage(行李)inyourbedroom,Iaskedyou,“Areyougoingtoleaveonbusiness?”Yousmiledandputyourhandonmyhead,saying,“I’mjusttidyingupsomeclothes.”Laterthatnight,IlearnedaboutyouandMomhadaskedtobesenttoWuhan,andwerewaitingforacall.Atthatmoment,Ireallyhopedthatneitherofyouwouldgetthecall.However,yourphonestillrangIalmostcriedoutinfearasifIweregoingtoWuhanmyself.Thenextmorning,Igotupveryearly.Duringthebreakfast,yousmiledandaskedmeifIwouldmissyou,Ipretended(假装)itwasnobigdealandsaid,“IcansendyouamessagewheneverImissyou.”Youleftevenbeforethesunrose.IwavedtoyouuntilIcouldn’tseeyouanymore.Andmyeyeswerefilledwithtears.Iwrotedown“Waitingforyoutocomeback”inmynotebook.IknewthepeopleofWuhanneededyoumorethanIdid.Atnight,MomsentmesomephotosfromWuhan.Ifoundbothofyouinthephotosatonce,“Hey,thisismydaddy!”Iwasproudofyou!”Daddy,wemissyou.Iloveyou,foreverandever.YoursKathy阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69