2023年四川省泸州市泸县中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

PAGE112023年四川省泸州市泸县中考一模英语试题（考试时间：120分钟,满分：120分）1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）；第I卷（选择题）满分70分,第II卷（非选择题）满分50分；全卷满分120分；2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码；3.答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷选择题（共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。一、英语知识运用。（共两节,计30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.—________.A.Thanks.I’mhappyyoulikeit B.Don’tsaythatC.You’rewelcome D.I’mafraidnot2.Grandma’sbirthdayisnextweek.We’llhaveapartyfor________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A.thelongest B.long C.longer D.longest4.Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A.while B.when C.since D.until5.Pleaserememberto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.putoff B.cutoff C.turnoff D.takeoff6.Millie________alotaboutwine（酒）culturesinceshecametoLuzhou.Alearns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned7.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—ChenJun’sIDcardisinit.It________behis.I’lltakeittohim.A.must B.need C.can’t D.might8.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth9.Everyyearmanytrees____alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Aplant B.haveplanted C.areplanted D.wereplanted10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A.whatdopeopleusuallydo B.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygo D.wherepeopleusuallygo第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AGoodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandcomfortable.But____11____canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall,weshouldbelieveinothers.Everybodyhastheirownwaysto____12____things,soweshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,itis____13____forustocommunicatewitheachother.Wecan____14____happinessandsadnesswithourfriends.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandtrytooffernecessaryhelptothoseintrouble.Treatingothershonestlyisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.These____15____willhelpustogetalongwellwithothers.11.A.where B.when C.how D.why12.A.do B.find C.use D.keep13.A.difficult B.necessary C.interesting D.dangerous14.A.offer B.make C.refuse D.share15.A.courses B.decisions C.orders D.suggestionsBAfewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling____16____—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe____17____shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow____18____theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould____19____buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I____20____whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere____21____andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)____22____.Irushedtomymom.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow____23____Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir____24____cleanandtidy.Icansweepleavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I____25____leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive____26____ofhardwork．IsweptleavesuntilIgotblisters（水疱）onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t____27____.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough____28____.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked____29____intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They____30____meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!16.A.me B.you C.him D.them17.A.big B.old C.ugly D.colorful18.A.funny B.heavy C.expensive D.different19.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never20.A.hated B.agreed C.refused D.wondered21.A.hotter B.cooler C.wetter D.longer22.A.gift B.idea C.email D.photo23.A.how B.why C.when D.whether24.A.stores B.rooms C.yards D.schools25.A.talkedabout B.playedwith C.listenedto D.pickedup26.A.days B.weeks C.years D.centuries27.A.care B.decide C.follow D.answer28.A.time B.money C.coats D.shoes29.A.sadly B.angrily C.excitedly D.secretly30A.fit B.found C.helped D.missed二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。ADearSusan,Howareyou?I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.it'ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLily31.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofAugust B.OnthethirdofAugustC.OnthefourthofAugust D.OntheninthofAugust32.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A.Halfaday B.OnedayC.Oneandahalfdays D.Twodays33.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A.Buyapresent B.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEngland D.VisitSusanatherhome34.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.Takephotos B.WatchacartoonC.SeeafilmofMickeyMouse D.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite35.Lilywantstoknow_______A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherBEveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.Paul,18,comesfromWales.NextyearhewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowhe'slivinginBelize.Paulsays,"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.I'mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosamehousework.Idon'tgetanymoney,butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI'mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize...andmyselfWhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica."36.WhatwillsomeyoungpeopleinEnglanddoafterfinishingschool?A.Gotoworkformoney. B.Gotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.C.Startworkinuniversities. D.Gotouniversityinothercountries.37.WhereisPaullivingnow?A.England B.China. C.Belize D.America.38.WhatisPauldoingwithotherpeopleintheseanearBelize?A.Workingtosavethecoralreefs B.StudyingChineseinauniversityC.Helpingdosomehousework D.DoingsomeresearchinWales39.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs_____.A.arenotasbeautifulasbefore B.willprobablybesoldformoneyC.maydiebecauseofthepollution D.cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea40.WhatdoesPaulwanttodoafterhefinisheshisworkasavolunteer?A.Staythereforanotheryear B.GobackhometostartworkC.Learnaboutthepeople'shome D.TravelaroundCentralAmericaCTeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawasdiscoveredin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.·Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.·Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.·Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.·Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.·Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.41.Paragraph（段落）2ismainlyabout_______.A.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseteawascreatedC.howChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdranktea42.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT_______.A.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody43.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He’dbetterdrink_______.A.greenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AShenNongdidn’tlikethenewdrink.B.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbeforemeals.C.Drinkteahotbecauseitoxidizesquickly.D.Weshoulddrinkteawithmedicine.45.Thepassageismainlywrittento_______.A.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreenteaDI’mgoodatmyschoolwork,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatch.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.WhenIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iwantedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehasanewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyou’velostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie（谎言）.Justthen,therewasanannouncement,“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify（确认）it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”Atonce,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.46.Tom’sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom_______.A.neededone B.wasonvacationC.dislikedhisoldone D.behavedwellatschool47.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C.Hespentallafternoonlookingforit.D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.48.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Relaxed. D.Angry.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomdoeswellinhisschoolwork.B.Tomenjoysswimminginthewater.C.Tomalwaystellslies.D.Tomoftenlosesthings.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lesson”inthelastsentencereferto?A.Takinggoodcareofourselvesisnecessary.B.It’simportanttolistentoparents.C.Weshouldexcuseothers’mistakes.D.Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.第II卷非选择题（共50分）注意事项：第二部分共两页,用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上,不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，并将该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上（每空限填一词）。Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.Mysisterboughtitforme.Sue:Isee.How____51____haveyouhadit?Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:____52____istheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It’sonCenterStreet.Anditisclosetoasupermarket.Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit’sabigshop____53____differentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Tim:I’dloveto,butIhavetolook____54____mysister.Sheisill.Sue:I’msorryto____55____that.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.Tim:Thankyou.四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其字母代号（不写出该词）填写在相应的位置上。LastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomysurprise,itwas____56____bySteven,oneofmystudents.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwas____57____apoorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotaffordtobuyhimsomebasic（基本的）thingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovided____58____forpoorchildren,IputSteven’snameonthelist.Hewassohappywhenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways____59____thananybodyelse’s.Stevenhadatalentforpaintingandhecould____60____understandwhatItaughtinclass.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I____61____himsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatlyencouraged.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecameto____62____someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeofhis____63____tome.Ifeltshocked（震惊）.Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewould____64____on.Laterhewenttoafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,____65____henevergaveup.Hewasalwaystryinghisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.(A.glovesB.gaveC.easilyD.keepE.cleanerF.butG.fromH.paintingsI.paintedJ.borrow)五、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。（每小题2分,满分10分）APioneerforallPeopleThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.Knownas“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural(农业的)Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforrice.Atthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.Dr.Yuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin,swimmingandreading.Andhegavemillionsofyuantosomeresearcherstohelpthem