2022中考全真模拟 试卷3（陕西专用）（原卷版）

2022中考全真模拟试卷3（陕西专用）（本卷共60小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟）一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman1clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided2ithometoeat.Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn'tknow3.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBo-bonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盗贼）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing4thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto5boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof6somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.7hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.8thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat9bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown10sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.howtheyshoulddo B.howshouldtheydoC.whattheyshoulddo D.whatshouldtheydo4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.Unless B.If C.Before D.When8.A.In B.On C.With D.At9.A.stole B.werestolen C.stealD.arestolen10.A.is B.was C.areD.were第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot11Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher12andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,atoyorangutanwhenachild's13meettheirunfortunate(不幸的）deathssittingonablanketforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo14tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof15innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor16theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea17end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She18hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto19Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,20shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.11.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.looklike12.A.office B.company C.shop D.family13.A.relativesB.neighbors C.parents D.friends14.A.sickB.kind C.healthy D.rich15.A.plantsB.animals C.water D.space16.A.haveB.lose C.develop D.keep17.A.movingB.boring C.happy D.sad18.A.seldomB.often C.sometimes D.never19.A.refuseB.meet C.control D.hurt20.A.andB.but C.or D.so二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ACindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,"Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling(写字课）.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I'llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I'msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too."21.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeTwo.C.InGradeThree.D.InGradeFour.22.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywould________________athernewschool.A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchC.playgamesinlearningcentersD.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning23.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwasA.friendlyB.HonestC.humorousD.quietBLookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It’sbluebe-causewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth’ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount(数量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply(供应）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It’sthebestwaytoprotectourworld’smostvaluablenaturalresource(资源）.24.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.25.Theunderlinedsentence"Wealsoneeditclean"inParagraph4means___________________A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater26.Thispassagewaswrittento_____________________A.askpeopletovaluewaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC.introducetheusesofwaterD.describethesituationofwatersupplyCINTRODUCTIONIt'shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal(美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics(道德观；价值观）....Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty(残酷；残忍）andcourage."Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,"wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free(不存偏见的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveandkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLowry27.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry.B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie.D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.29.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout___________________.A.ethicsandfriendshipB.enemyandvictoryC.crueltyandcourageD.lifeandmemories30.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperience.B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.31Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep32Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.33Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.34Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?35It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals三.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。Ihopestudents'__________________________willbelighter.37.李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。LiLingaveherfrienda_________________________asapresent.38.他们俩出生在同一天。Theywereborn_____________________________.39.她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。Shehasalready_________________________allthefoodonherplate.40.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。Thepeoplearoundtheworldwill____________________________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.41.________________,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't___________42._______________eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge___________43.________________intriathlon-asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It44.tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe___________45._______________taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe___________46.___________,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;intheeycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis___________47_________________bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine___________48.____________,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,"saysthefather."Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.Nowthefatherandsonhave___________49._______________therespect(尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir___________50.____________couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.五、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoucompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.GetridoffearFearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit'seasytoovercome(克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.51.Whatcanpeoplehaveiftheyareconfident?Theycanhavemorechancestobecome_______________________52.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyougettobemoreconfidentfromthepassage?Wecanget_____________________________________advice.53.Whatcanyoudotobemoreconfidentwhentalkingtoothers?Wecanspeakina__________________________________voice.54.Whatiseasytoovercomeifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife?________________________iseasytoovercomeifweknowthatfailureispartofourlife.55.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?Itmainlytellsus_____________________________________________________.六、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）Jenny:Hello!Kate.MayIaskyousomequestions?Kate:Yes,ofcourse.Jenny:56.______