2022中考全真模拟 试卷1（陕西专用）（原卷版）

2022中考全真模拟试卷1（陕西专用）（本卷共60小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟）一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Inyourschoolbags,youmayhaveapencil,somekindsofpens,a1andsomebooks.2ofthesethingsgrowinthefields.Theyareallinventedbysomeoneandmadeinfactories.Thousandsofyearsago,noone3aboutthesethings.Eventhesimpleinventionhadthegreatesttechnologicaladvance(技术上的进步）atthattime.Whoinventedthem?Wedon'talwaysknow.Therehavebeenhundredsofthousandsofinventions,largeand4inthehumanhistory.Someoftheseinventionshavegreatly5theworld,suchaspaper,printingandradio,andweareimpressedby6.However,wehave7mostoftheotherinventions-forexample,8inventedtheclock,orthelocktothedoor?Wemaynotknow.Weshouldthanktheinventorsfortheircleverideas.Newideasare9.Theycanchangeourlives.10theseinventions,wewouldstillliveinforests,withnothingtowearandnoicecreamtoeat.Willyoubeoneoftheinventors,mydearfriends?1.A.baseball B.camera C.rulerD.banana2.A.None B.Each C.AnyD.All3.A.came B.knew C.setD.worried4.A.nice B.ancient C.smallD.useful5.A.traveled B.made C.changedD.destroyed6.A.it B.that C.onesD.them7.A.forgotten B.thoughtup C.designedD.usedup8.A.how B.Who C.whenD.which9.A.crazy B.wrong C.importantD.unimportant10.A.Before B.For C.WithD.Without第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oncetherewasajackal(豺）intheforest.Everyanimalintheforest11thejackalasitwassoweakandcouldnothuntforitsfood.However,allofthemwere12ofthetiger.Thebigcathunted13andeveryanimalusedtobeitsfood.Thenthejackalgotansurprisingidea.Ithadgotitsbodypaintedwithyellowandblackstripeslikethetigers.Theneveryanimalwas14toseethenewkindoftigerandescapedquickly.Someanimalsthatranslowlywere15bythis"tiger".Facingsuchabigcat,theythoughttherewasnoneedtofightagainstit.Thejackalhadrichmealsforquiteaseason.Thenthe16seasoncame.Thefirstshowerintheforestwashedoutallthecolorstripesfromitsbody.Thenthejackal'ssecrethadbeenouttoallanditwaskilledbythem.Everytruthhasitstimetobemadeknowntoall.Peoplesometimeshavetheideathatallthe17doershaverichlifetoenjoy.However,manygoodpeoplehavetolivealifefullof18.Inmyopinion,thoughthelifebuiltonthewrongmaybringcomfortablelife,finallyitendsupwith19.Ontheotherhand,thoughthevirtuous(正直的）lifeusuallyneedslonghardworkandwait,itwouldwinatlast.Inaword,thetruth20succeeds.11.A.lookedforwardto B.lookedoutofC.lookedupto D.lookeddownupon12.A.proud B.afraid C.glad D.fond13.A.happily B.carefully C.easily D.angrily14.A.relaxed B.surprised C.tired D.excited15.A.bitten B.eaten C.thrown D.hidden16.A.rainy B.snowy C.windy D.cloudy17.A.silly B.hard-working C.happy D.wrong18.A.happiness B.success C.difficulties D.surprises19.A.wealth B.failure C.pain D.success20.A.always B.sometimesC.hardlyever D.never二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ATheolive(橄榄）treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.AndthenitspreadtoMediterranean(地中海的）countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantinMediterraneanpeople'slives.Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn'tneedmuchwater.Itsfruitcanbemadeintooliveoil.Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesforcenturies.Buttheyhaven'tonlyuseditforcooking.Someancientculturesbelievedthatitwasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterraneancountries.InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.WinnersattheOlympicGamesworewreaths(花环）.Theyweremadeofolivebranches(树枝）.Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivenaprizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltshipssothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.ButitwastheRomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherestofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.Today,oliveoilisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresoldincountriesallovertheworld.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutoliveoil?A.Peoplestartedtocookwithitrecently.B.Itcanbegoodforhealth.C.PeopleusedittobuildshipsinGreece.D.Itismadefromolivebranches.22.InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetreeA.werewreathsB.wereregardedasheroesC.gotaprizeofoliveoilD.wereheavilypunished23.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.themethodofcookingB.thetradeofGreeceC.thehistoryoftheOlympicGamesD.thestoryofoliveoilBGoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise(日出）.HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme..Stayinacave(山洞）hotelStayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea..TakeahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme..Visittheopen-airmuseumTheopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes'walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone'sjourneytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches(教堂）whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies..SeethemagicalrockshapesTheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.24.Goremeismostfamousfor_______________.A.thecavehotelsB.theopen-airmuseumC.theDarkChurchD.thestrangerockshapes25.ThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoremeis________________.A.flyingonahotairballoonB.stayinginacavehotelC.standingbeforetherockshapesD.visitingtheopen-airmuseum26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecavehotelismadeupof7churchesandseveralcaves.B.Thisopen-airmuseumisthefirststoptovisitGoreme.C.Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon2yearsago.D.Themagicalrockshapesaremadebyhumanbeings.27.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asportsreport.C.Astorybook.D.Ahistorymagazine.CBritisharewell-knownfordrinkingtea.Everydaytheydrink106millioncupsoftea.However,Britaindoesn'tproducetea.Alltheteatheydrinkeverydayisimportedfromabroad.ItwasrecordedthattherewasnoteaatallinEngland300yearsago.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒）.Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwaterandspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉）whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesforavisit,heisservedwithacupoftea.28.Theunderlinedword"imported"probablymeans_______________A.soldoutB.broughtinC.madefromD.drunkup29.Whatdidtheoldcoupledowiththetealeaves?A.Theysoldthem.B.Theyburntthem.C.Theyatethem.D.Theythrewthemaway.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Environment.D.Technology.第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）DHumans'GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.31._______________Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷机）?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手机）._______32.__________Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?_____33.___________Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.________34._________Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great"._________35.________Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay"Wow,"liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?G.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.第二部分（共50分）三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.现如今在国外，中国制造的高科技产品随处可见。Nowadays,thehigh-technologyproductsmadeinChina_______________________everywhereoverseas.37.上周五为了做调查，老师把我们分成了3组。Theteacher_________________________threegroupstomakeasurveylastFriday.38.离开教室的时候记着关灯。Rememberto_____________________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.39.她的老师因为她在期中考试中的优秀成绩表扬了她。Herteacher_________________________herforherexcellentgradesinthemid-termexam.40.把垃圾扔到海里对海洋生态系统有害。Throwinglitterintotheocean__________________________theocean'secosystem.四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）strong,thank,support,hand,break,friend,secret,expect,final,heWhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired,IpromisemyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy41._______________tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardto42.________________ourbigfamilyandsufferedalotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather'soldcar43._______________downandheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad44._________________refusedwhenIofferedtoreplace(取代）hisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantanythingthathecouldn'tpayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice,helookedunusually45._________________.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreport46.________________.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas47._________________anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.WhenIstartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I48.________________choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedtobekindofsorrybeforeleaving.Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕）to49._______________,"Ireallylikethatcar.IwishIcouldaffordit."Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupmynewcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman50.________________himakeytoanewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,fromme.Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprise.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.五、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）HaveyoueverheardofthestoryofthefirstTeddyBear?DoyouknowhowthefirstTeddyBearwascreated?ThestorystartswithAmerica'stwenty-sixthpresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,nick-named"Teddy".PresidentRoosevelttraveledtoMississippibecausethestatewashavingandisagreementwithitsneighbor,Louisiana.PresidentRooseveltwasagreathunter,sosomepeopletookhimtogohuntingwhilehewasinMississippi.Thingswerenotgoingwell.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshotananimal,butPresidentRoosevelthuntednothing.Nobodywantedtoseethepresidentsad,sosomeonecaughtabearandtiedittoatree.ThentheyaskedPresidentRoosevelttoshoot.Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethat.Hefeltitwasunfairtoshootthebear,becauseitcouldn'trunaway.Herefusedtoshootthehelplessandtiredbear.Thestoryofhisdecisionwentalloverthecountry.Everyonewasmovedbythepresident'sbelief.Thenextday,acartoonartistdrewapictureaboutthesceneanditwasputintotheWashingtonPostNewspaperonNovember16th,1902.Everyonesawthecartoon,includingacouplenamedMorrisandRoseMichtomwholivedinNewYork.TheMichtomsownedatoystoreanddecidedtomakeastuffed(填满填充物的）beartorememberthepresident'sactioninlettingthehelplessbearstayalive.Theycallit"TeddyBear".Othertoybearshadbeenmadeinthepast,buttheyalllookedmeanandthreatening(威胁他人的）.TheMichtoms'bearlookedsweetandharmless.PeoplefellinlovewiththeTeddyBearsoonandtheywerewillingtoownit.51.Whathappenedtothebearaftersomeonecaughtit?It_________________________________________________________________toatreeaftersomeonecaughtit.52.HowdidPresidentRooseveltsavethebear?Hesavedthebearby________________________________________________.53.WhodrewapictureandputitintotheWashingtonPostNewspaper?_______________________________________________________________________________54.BeforethefirstTeddyBearwasmade,whatwerethetoybearslike?Theylooked____________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?_______________________________________________________________________________六、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）A:Howwasyourweekend?B:56._________________________.Ireallyenjoyedit.A:Oh.Didyougoanywhere?B:Yes,IwenttoXi'anArtMuseumwithmyfriends.A:57.._______________________________________________________________________?B:Becausewearepreparingforourschoolartfestivalandwewanttolearnsomethingfromit.A:Yourschoolartfestival?58..____