2022中考全真模拟 试卷7（安徽专用）（解析版）

2022中考全真模拟试卷7（安徽专用）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）=1\*ROMANI．听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aschool. B．Acelebration. C．Amovie.2．Whencanthegirlgoshoppingwithherfriends?A．OnSaturdayafternoon. B．OnSundayafternoon. C．OnThursdayafternoon.3．WhereisMr.Brown?A．Atthedoctor’s. B．Atschool. C．Inthehotel.4．Howwillthewomangettothebank?A．She’lltakeataxi. B．She’llgobybus. C．She’llwalkthere.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thebookisexpensive. B．Thebookisheavy. C．Thebookisinteresting.=2\*ROMANII.听长对话回答问题你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6．Englishschoolsusuallyhavelarger________.A．classrooms B．swimmingpools C．sportsgrounds7．WhatdoesTonythinkisthebiggestdifference?A．Chinahasthebesttabletennisplayers.B．Englishchildrenlikeplayingfootball.C．ChinesestudentsworkmuchharderthanEnglishstudents.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.9．Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A．Tothecountryside. B．Tothewildlifepark. C．Tothelibrary.10．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.=3\*ROMANIII.听短文回答问题你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．WhatdidthepatientsthinkofMr.Wang?A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict.12．Wheredidtheyspendthevacation?A．Inthevillage. B．Inthetown. C．Inthecity.13．Howdidtheyfeelonthefirstday?A．Tired. B．Scary. C．Relaxed.14．WhydidMr.Wanggotothenearesttown?A．Tobuythemedicine. B．Torepairhiscar. C．Tovisithisfriend.15．WhocametoMr.Wanghalfanhourlater?A．Apoliceman. B．Anoldman. C．Ayounggirl.=4\*ROMANIV.听短文填写表格你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Paul'sdailylifeInthepast*Asachild,hehadplentyoftimetoplay___16___.*Hereadmany___17___books.*Heplayedbasketballand___18___withhisclassmates.Now*Hehastostudyalldaynow.*Hedoeshishomeworkathome___19___.Otherinformation*Hisparentsdon’t___20___himtodohishomeworkwithhisfriends.*Hisparentsexpecthimtobeadoctor,Buthehasadifferentidea.答案：1-5CAACC6-10CCCBC11-15BACAB16．freely17．cartoon18．baseball19．alone20．allow第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）=5\*ROMANV.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Iread_______unusualstorylastnight._______storyisaboutZhongNanshan.A．a;A B．an;The C．an;A D．the;A22．—Sir,wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—_________,thanks.Iprefersomeapplejuice.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither23．IttooktheancientChinesepeopleseveral________yearstofinishbuildingtheGreatWall.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredsof D．threehundred24．Mr.GreenadvisedustoimproveourEnglish________listeningandspeakingeveryday.A．on B．through C．with D．by25．Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker,________hedoesn’tsmokeanylongernow.A．but B．so C．or D．and26．You’dbettertakeanumbrellawhenyougoout,becauseit________rain.A．must B．should C．might D．need27．—Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?—Justsoso.It________pace.A．lackedin B．lacked C．waslacking D．waslackedin28．Heisamanwithstrongwillandnothingwillmakehim________hismind.A．tochange B．change C．changing D．changed29．________greatfunitistodoaprojectwithmygroupmembers!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan30．—Ihavetwoticketsforthecomingconcert.Iwonder________.—I’dloveto.A．howwecangothere B．whenwecangothere C．whocangowithme D．whyyouliketogowithme21．B【解析】句意：昨晚我读了一个不寻常的故事。这个故事是关于钟南山的。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。story泛指“故事”，unusual以元音音素开头，可知前空用不定冠词an；后句story是指前句提到的故事，story属于特指，故选B。22．D【解析】句意：——先生，你想喝茶还是咖啡？——都不想喝，谢谢。我更喜欢苹果汁。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者或以上都不；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Ipreferapplejuice”可知，咖啡和茶他都不想喝，因此应选D。23．A【解析】句意：古代中国人花了几百年才建成长城。考查hundred用法。hundred前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s不加of；没有具体数字修饰时，要加s加of；本题空前有“several”修饰，hundred后面不用加s，故选A。24．D【解析】句意：格林先生建议我们通过每天听和说来提高我们的英语。考查介词。on在……上面、一……就；through通过、凭借；with用……、和……；by通过、在……附近。根据“toimproveourEnglish...listeningandspeakingeveryday”可知，通过听和说的手段来提高英语，by表示方法，手段。故选D。25．A【解析】句意：Darker曾经是一个老烟枪，但是他现在再也不抽烟了。考查连词。but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker”以及“hedoesn’tsmokeanylongernow.”可知，此处应用表示转折关系的连词。故选A。26．C【解析】句意：当你出门时，最好带一把伞，因为可能会下雨。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能；need需要。根据“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawhenyougoout,becauseit...rain.”可知此处表示可能性较小的推测，推测会下雨。故选C。27．B【解析】句意：——你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？——一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。考查时态。lack“缺少”，是及物动词；lacking“缺乏的”，形容词；belackingin“缺少”；A/C/D形式错误，故选B。28．B【解析】句意：他是一个意志坚强的人，没有什么能使他改变主意。考查make的用法。固定短语makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，动词用原形，故选B。29．A【解析】句意：和我的小组成员一起做项目是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在名词上，句式有：What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！how引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上或整个句子上，句式有：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！分析句子可知，本句感叹的中心落在名词上，且fun“乐趣”是不可数名词，所以，用what引导，句式为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。30．C【解析】句意：——我有两张即将举行的音乐会的票。我想知道谁能跟我一起去。——我想去。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“I’dloveto”可知，此处应询问谁可以一起去，故选C。=6\*ROMANVI.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIn2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.Hewasjust23yearsoldandhebuilttheplanehimself.Howdidhe____31____this?Irving’sinterestinflyingstartedwhenhewas15.Hewasworkinginhisparents’bookstoreinMiami,Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasa(n)____32____,GaryRobinson.Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn’tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit(驾驶舱)ofaBoeing777.Thatexperience___33___Irving’slife.Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwas____34____.Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome,hepracticedflyingonavideogame.Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforflightschool.Atflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn’t____35____.Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.Buildingtheplanewas____36____.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted(顽强地坚持)inasking.Afterthreeyears,hehadparts____37____$300,000.Columbia,anairplanecompany,agreedtobuildaplaneusingtheparts.____38____,hisairplanewasreadytofly.OnMarch23,2007,Irvingbeganhisround-the-worldtrip.97dayslater—with145hoursintheair—helanded____39____inMiami.Acheeringcrowdofpeopleweretheretowelcomehim.Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecrowd,andthishadapowerfulinfluenceonhim.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.“Everyonetoldme____40____Icouldn’tdo,”saysIrving.“TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butevenifnoonebelievesinyourdream,”hesays,“youhavetoworkhardforit.”31．A．complete B．achieve C．expect D．attend32．A．leader B．engineer C．pilot D．professor33．A．changed B．decided C．marked D．improved34．A．famous B．fantastic C．challenging D．expensive35．A．relaxed B．excited C．finished D．tired36．A．difficult B．cheap C．possible D．simple37．A．cost B．equal C．worth D．total38．A．Soon B．Moreover C．Quickly D．Slowly39．A．off B．back C．past D．down40．A．that B．why C．what D．how 31．B32．C33．A34．D35．C36．A37．C38．A39．B40．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了欧文付出很多努力，最终实现了自己的梦想，学习飞行，制造属于自己的飞机，并环游世界的故事。31．句意：他是怎么样实现梦想的？complete完成；achieve实现；expect期望；attend出席。根据上文“becametheyoungestpersonto...hebuilttheplanehimself.”可知this指代自己制造飞机并独自环游世界。根据下文“achievedhisdream...theworld”可知自己制造飞机并独自环游世界是她的梦想。“实现梦想”用achieve。故选B。32．句意：一名叫GaryRobinson的顾客是一名飞行员。leader领导；engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；professor教授。根据下文“RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit(驾驶舱)ofaBoeing777.”可知Robinson是一名飞行员。故选C。33．句意：这个经历改变了欧文的人生。change改变；decide决定；mark标记；improve证明。根据下文“Irvingreallywantedtofly...heworkeddifferentjobs.”可知见到飞机驾驶舱后，欧文认识到自己的梦想，并努力去实现。因此改变了他的一生。故选A。34．句意：欧文真的很想飞，但是飞行学校的学费太贵了。famous著名的；fantastic了不起的；challenging有挑战性的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforflightschool.”可知飞行学校学费很昂贵。故选D。35．句意：但是他的梦想还没有完全完成。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；finished完成的；tired疲倦的。根据下文“Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.”可知他在继续为他的梦想努力，梦想还没完全实现。故选C。36．句意：建造飞机是困难的。difficult困难的；cheap便宜的；possible可能的；simple简单的。根据下文“Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno”可知制造飞机很困难。故选A。37．句意：三年后，他得到了价值30万美元的零件。cost花费，动词；equal相等的，形容词，动词；worth价值……的，形容词；total全部的，形容词。根据上文“Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.”和“hehadparts”可知零件价值30万美元，此处需要形容词作后置定语。故选C。38．句意：很快他的飞机准备好起飞了。soon很快地；moreover而且；quickly速度很快地；slowly缓慢地。根据“hisairplanewasreadytofly”可知，他很快就准备好起飞了。故选A。39．句意：97天后，在飞行145小时候，他回到了迈阿密。off关闭的；back返回；past经过；down向下。根据上文“hisparents’bookstoreinMiami,Florida.”可知他的家在迈阿密，因此是返回迈阿密。故选B。40．句意：欧文说：“每个人都在告诉我，我不能做什么”。that引导的从句为肯定句，无实义；why表原因，作状语；what表什么，作主宾表语；how表方式，作状语。根据下文“Icouldn’tdo”，可知此处缺do的宾语。故选C。BYouarenevertooyoungtostartyourownbusiness.InWesterncountriessuchastheUSandAustralia,kidsmaketheirownlemonade（柠檬水）to____41____topeopleonthestreet.Theylearnalittleaboutrunningabusinessfirst,aswellasthechancetoenjoyacolddrinkonahotday.Beforekidssetupstands（架子）onthestreet,theybuyfreshlemonsto____42____lemonade.Theyputlemonjuiceintoglasseswithice,sugarandwater.Itisimportantforthemtowatchthe____43____,becausetherewillbe____44____peoplevisitingthestandonwarmdays.____45____kidsusuallyfindaplacewithalotoftraffic.Thentheysetupthestandand____46____signsaroundthearea.Thesignstellpeoplewhereandwhenthelemonadewillbesold.Aspeoplegoby,thekidscallout,“Freshlemonade”or“Getyourice-coldlemonadehere!”Asmallglassmightcost25cents,____47____alargeonecouldbeabout50cents.Overthesummer,cleversellerscanmakea(n)____48____ofUS$200-300.Manykidsgivethemoney____49____tocharities（慈善）.Sometimeskidstryto____50____withoneanother,whichhelpsthemgetmoremoneyandlearnmore.Areyouanygoodatit?Whynotgiveitago?41．A．provide B．sell C．give D．afford42．A．make B．take C．keep D．bring43．A．weather B．environment C．place D．people44．A．fewer B．more C．elder D．kinder45．A．High B．Thin C．Helpful D．Smart46．A．putaway B．putup C．putoff D．puton47．A．though B．if C．while D．when48．A．number B．amount C．lot D．total49．A．in B．back C．away D．up50．A．play B．share C．argue D．compete41．B42．A43．A44．B45．D46．B47．C48．D49．C50．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了西方国家的孩子通过卖柠檬水，来挣钱以及捐钱给慈善机构。41．句意：在美国和澳大利亚等西方国家，孩子们会自己制作柠檬水在街上卖给别人。provide提供；sell卖；give给；afford付得起。根据“Youarenevertooyoungtostartyourownbusiness.”可知，是把自己制作的柠檬水在街上卖给别人，因此“sell”符合句意。故选B。42．句意：在孩子们在街上摆摊之前，他们会买新鲜的柠檬做成柠檬水。make制作；take拿走；keep保持；bring带来。根据“Theyputlemonjuiceintoglasseswithice,sugarandwater.”可知，是制作柠檬水，因此“make”符合句意。故选A。43．句意：对他们来说，看天气很重要，因为天气暖和的时候会有更多的人来参观这个摊位。weather天气；environment环境；place地方；people人们。根据“peoplevisitingthestandonwarmdays”可知，看天气很重要，因此“weather”符合句意。故选A。44．句意：对他们来说，看天气很重要，因为天气暖和的时候会有更多的人来参观这个摊位。fewer更少；more更多；elder更老；kinder更善良。根据“warmdays”可知，暖和的日子里会有更多的人，因此“more”符合句意。故选B。45．句意：聪明的孩子通常会找一个交通繁忙的地方。High高的；Thin瘦的；Helpful有帮助的；Smart聪明的。根据“aplacewithalotoftraffic”可知，聪明的孩子会找繁忙的地方，因此“Smart”符合句意。故选D。46．句意：他们就立起摊子，在那地方四围张贴标志。putaway把……放好；putup张贴；putoff推迟；puton穿上。根据“signs”可知，是张贴标志，因此“putup”符合句意。故选B。47．句意：小杯可能要25美分，大杯可能要50美分。though尽管；if如果；while然而；when然而。根据“alargeonecouldbeabout50cents”可知，前后两句形成对比，因此“while”符合句意。故选C。48．句意：一个夏天，聪明的卖家可以赚到200-300美元。number数字；amount数量；lot许多；total总的。根据“$200-300”可知，一个夏天，总计可以赚到200-300美元，因此“total”符合句意。故选D。49．句意：许多孩子把钱捐给慈善机构。in跟give搭配，屈服；back跟give搭配，归还；away跟give搭配，捐赠；up跟give搭配，放弃。根据“charities”可知，是捐钱，因此“away”符合句意。故选C。50．句意：有时孩子们试图与他人竞争，这有助于他们获得更多的钱和学习更多。play玩；share分享；argue争论；compete竞争。根据“whichhelpsthemgetmoremoneyandlearnmore”可知，应该是彼此之间竞争，因此“compete”符合句意。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）=7\*ROMANVII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Cathy,haveyoueverbeentoAustralia?B:No.____51____A:I’veneverbeenthere,either.ButIknowalotaboutit.B:Really?____52____A:IhaveapenpalinAustralia.Shehastoldmealotabouthercountry.B:Isee.That’sinteresting.A:MypenpalalsosentmesomepostcardsofAustralia.B:Oh,that’sgreat!____53____A:Sure!Heretheyare!Lookatthatbigpicture.B:Hmm,itmustbetheSydneyOperaHouse.A:Right!_____54_____B:Yes,itis.Whatisthisbuilding?A:TheOlympicStadium.The2000SummerOlympicGameswereheldhere.B:Wow!_____55_____A:Doyouthinkso?B:Yes.Imustgothereoneday.A．Willyoushowthemtome?B．Whyisthat?C．Isn’titbeautiful?D．Whataboutyou?E．TherearetoomanyplacestovisitinAustralia.F．Willyoucometoseeme?G．Willyoushowittome?51．D52．B53．A54．C55．E【解析】这个对话是AB两人的对话，他们在谈论澳大利亚的景点。51．根据上文“haveyoueverbeentoAustralia?”及下文“I’veneverbeenthere,either.”可知，此处是B问A是否去过澳大利亚，选项D“你去过吗？”符合语境，故选D。52．根据下文“IhaveapenpalinAustralia.Shehastoldmealotabouthercountry.”可知，上文是问你为什么了解澳大利亚呢，选项B“为什么呢？”故选B。53．根据上文“MypenpalalsosentmesomepostcardsofAustralia.”可知，下文应该他想看看那些明信片。选项A“你能给我看看吗？”符合语境，故选A。54．根据下文“Yes,itis.”可知，上文是一般疑问句，问是不是漂亮，选项C“难道它不美吗”符合语境，故选C。55．根据上文“TheOlympicStadium.The2000SummerOlympicGameswereheldhere.”可知，此处是说澳大利亚的景点。选项E“澳大利亚有太多的地方可参观。”符合语境，故选E。=8\*ROMANVIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOpenanApp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（递送）toyourhome—thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Unsurprisingly,itsmainlyyoungpeople.Arecentreportthatwasjointly（联合）publishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamiliesarethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastdecade.In2002,only7.7percentoffamiliesweresingle-personhouseholds.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingisrelativelymoretimeandresource-consuming（耗时耗材）,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2019.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,anddeliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.56．PeopleinwhichagegroupusefooddeliveryservicesthemostinChina?A．Youngerthan20. B．Between10and34. C．Between20and34. D．Olderthan30.57．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A．HowChinesefamilieshavechanged.B．Howdeliveryserviceshaveimproved.C．Whatkindsofproductscanbedelivered.D．Whythefooddeliveryindustryhasdevelopedsoquickly.58．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．mostChinesepeopledon’tcookathomeB．fooddeliveryservicesneedtobefurtherimprovedC．57.2percentofChinesefamilieshadlessthanthreepeoplein2017D．oneintwoChineseInternetusersusefooddeliveryservices56．C57．D58．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要从订餐流程、订餐人群、家庭规模以及送餐平台等方面介绍了中国的食品配送行业。56．细节理解题。根据第二段“…showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold”可知，在中国，20至34岁之间的人群喜欢使用食品配送服务。故选C。57．段落大意题。根据最后两段“Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices…TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers”可知，文章最后两段主要通过家庭规模的变化和食品配送行业的发展来介绍了中国外卖服务是如何不断改善进化的。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据第一段“AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina”可知，根据中国互联网信息中心的最新数据，4.21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务，等同于中国网民的一半人数，也就是说每两个中国网民中就有一个使用在线送餐服务。故选D。BHey,mom,IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbecomingmyseatmate.Iwanttotravelwithyou—justyou.Iwanttoexploreanewplacewithawomanwhoraisedme,whoputupwithmyteenageranxietyandmyrebellious(叛逆的)collegeyears.Iwanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons,suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,howtouseagluegun,andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.Ialwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforourfamily.IalsorememberhowyouwatchedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsbyonthebalconyatmidday.Iwonderifyoufeltproudofme.Thesedays,Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwishy-washy(无主见的)friends.IwanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacieroreatingsomethingasunpleasant-smellingfruit.NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroad—I’madifferentperson,Mom.AndIknowyou’dbedifferenttoo.IknowthatsomeonehassharedasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.Sowhatdoyousay,Mom?Willyouthrowresponsibilitytothewind?Iwanttotravelwithyou.Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.Love,Katka59．WhichlifelessondoesKatkathinkthemostvaluable?A．Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother.B．Visitingfavoritecitieswithhermother.C．Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.D．Offeringhelptootherswhenit’spossible.60．WhatdotheunderlinewordsinParagraph5mean?A．Keepyoupromise. B．Takecareofme.C．Changeyourdailyroutine. D．Haveabreakfromwork.61．HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter?A．Eager. B．Happy. C．Doubtful. D．Angry.62．What’sthedaughter’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．Tothankhermotherforallshehasdoneforher.B．Toinvitehermothertoseetheworldtogether.C．Torememberherchildhoodwithhermother.D．Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.59．D60．D61．A62．B【解析】本文是女儿写给母亲的一封信，信中表达了作者渴望和母亲一起去旅游，一起去看世界的愿望。59．细节理解题。根据第二段“thatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.”可知，作者认为最重要的事情是帮助他人。故选D。60．词句猜测题。根据“Willyouthrowresponsibilitytothewind?Iwanttotravelwithyou.Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.”可知作者想让母亲放下自己身上的责任和手头的工作和自己去旅游，即划线部分表示“休息一下”。故选D。61．推理判断题。根据“Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.“可知作者想现在就和母亲去旅游，所以她很渴望这一刻。eager表示“渴望的”。故选A。62．推理判断题。根据文中的内容以及最后一段中的“Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.”可知女儿写这封信的目的是邀请妈妈和她一起去看世界，故选B。CProbablythemostfamousappleinhistorybelongedtoEnglishscientistSirIsaacNewton.Hisapplebecamethesymbolforoneofhistory’sgreatestscientificdiscoveries:theforceofgravity(重力).However,somehistoriansquestionwhetherornottheappleevenwasreal.Whenexamininghistory,peopletrytoseparatethefactfromthefiction.AndinNewton’scase,hisscientificworkwasthefact,andthestoryabouttheapplewasallfiction.IsaacNewtonwasbornin1642inEngland.Asayoungman,helefthometostudyscienceatCambridgeUniversity.Onedaywhilerestingunderanappletree,anapplefellfromthetreeandhithimrightonthehead.Helookedattheappleandbegantothink.Hethoughtaboutwhytheapplefell,usingsomeofthescientificknowledgefromschool.NewtonrealizedthatforcesinsideEarthwerealwayspullingobjects(物体)towarditscenter.That’swhytheapplefelldownanddidnotstayhighupinthetree.Whenapersonjumps,heorshedoesnotgoflyingupintospacelikealostballoon.Gravitypullseverythingtowardtheground.What’stheproblemwiththisfamousandinspiringapplestory?Mosthistoriansdon’tbelievethehitontheheadeverhappened.Thenwhydidhetellthisstory?TodaythegeneralbeliefisthatNewtoninventedthatappletomakehisworkwithgravitymorememorable.Asksomepeopleandtheywon’tevenrememberwhytheapplefellonSirIsaacNewton’shead.NoteveryonerememberstheworkNewtondidtochangetheworld.Muchofthetime,peopleremembertheapplemorethantheyrememberhim.63．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bytakingexamples. C．Bygivingreasons. D．Byshowingopinions.64．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．NewtonstudiedscienceatCambridgeUniversity.B．Newtondiscoveredtheideaoftheforceofgravity.C．Newtoninventedtheinspiringfalling-applestory.D．Newtonpickeduptheappleandateitfinally.65．Whyishistorymostlyfilledwithbothfactandfiction?A．Tofoolthepeopleandmakepeoplelaugh.B．Torememberthegreatdiscoveriesmoreeasily.C．Toshowpeoplehowgreatthoseinventorsare.D．Totestifpeoplecanfindoutsomemistakes.66．Whatwillhappentoanapplewhenitfallsfromatreebecauseoftheforceofgravity?A．Theapplemusthitonsomeone’shead. B．Theapplewillfalldowntotheground.C．Theapplemaystayhighupintheair. D．Theapplewillflyhighupintothesky.63．D64．D65．B66．B【解析】本文是记叙文，作者夹叙夹议，通过解说牛顿和苹果的故事，提出牛顿的苹果只是引力的象征的观点，告诉我们，历史大多充斥着事实和虚构，这只是为了人们更容易记住伟大的发现。63．推理判断题。根据短文内容，结合第一段“Hisapplebecamethesymbolforoneofhistory’sgreatestscientificdiscoveries:theforceofgravity”，可知作者认为牛顿的苹果成了历史上最伟大的科学发现之一——引力的象征，所以作者借亮明观点引出下文；“Byshowingopinions”符合题意，故选D。64．细节理解题。通读全文，结合第三段“Onedaywhilerestingunderanappletree,anapplefellfromthetreeandhithimrightonthehead.Helookedattheappleandbegantothink”，可知牛顿只是看着苹果思考，并没有提到他把苹果吃了；“Newtonpickeduptheappleandateitfinally”说法错误，故选D。65．推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenexamininghistory,peopletrytoseparatethefactfromthefiction”，结合最后一段“Thenwhydidhetellthisstory?TodaythegeneralbeliefisthatNewtoninventedthatappletomakehisworkwithgravitymorememorable”可知，历史大多充斥着事实和虚构是因为更容易记住伟大的发现，故选B。66．推理判断题。根据第四段“Gravitypullseverythingtowardtheground”，可知苹果由于重力从树上掉下来时会掉落地上，故选B。DHowniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem（自尊）thinklessoftheirqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,theGuardianreported.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologistprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate（估价）theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?”and“Haveyoudonatedblood?”Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesfromChicagoandVirginia,theUS,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenslightly（轻微地）changedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpicturespeopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.Sowhydowethinkwearenicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories（理论）.Apopularonesaysweunconsciouslydeceive（无意识地欺骗）ourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother.Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback（反馈）.Compareothers’opiniontowardyouwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.67．Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A．Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.B．Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.C．Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.D．Confidentpeopledon’tlikethosewithlowself-esteem.68．Accordingtothetheory,peoplechosethemoreattractivepictureofthemselvesbecause________.A．theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB．itwashardtotelldifferencesC．theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD．theywantedthemselvestolookgood69．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtobeaniceperson. B．Others’opiniontowardyou.C．Howtoknowourselveswell D．People’sopinionoftheirownniceness.67．C68．C69．D【解析】本文主要介绍了人们对自己的善良的评价。新的研究发现人们不像他们自己认为的那样好。把自己的看法和其他人对自己的观点进行比较，然后你就会清楚地了解自己。67．细节理解题。根据“Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.”可知新的研究发现人们不像他们自己认为的那样好，故选C。68．推理判断题。根据“Apopularonesaysweunconsciouslydeceive（无意识地欺骗）ourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother”可知人们选择自己最有魅力的照片，是因为无意识地欺骗自己，故选C。69．主旨大意题。根据“Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate（估价）theirownniceness.”可知本文主要介绍了人们对自己的善良的评价，故选D。EGrowingup,wearealwaystaughttobelievewhat’sinsideapersonismoreimportantthanwhat’soutside.Butwhetherweliketoadmit(承认)itornot,mostofusdislikeatleastonethingaboutourbody.Fromtheshapeofournosetoourheight,thereisalwayssomethingwrongwiththem.Andforsomepeople,thewaytheylookcanevenworrytheirwholelife.“Iam16yearsold,andeverytimeIlookinthemirror,Ihaveabattle(斗争)withmyself,”MckennaRassch,ahighschoolstudent,toldMilwaukeeJournalSentinel.Rasschisn’taloneaccordingtoasurveycarriedoutbyPsychology,80%ofUSwomenareunhappywiththeirlooks.Andevenmoresurprisingly,15%saidtheywouldgiveupfiveyearsoftheirlifeifitcouldmakethemthinner.Bodyimage(形象)isnormallyconnectedwithfemales.Males,however,alsosufferfromthisproblem.Then,ifyouareoneofthem.whatcanyoudo?Reducingthetimeonsocialmediacouldbeagoodstart.“Ifyougetalotoflikesonapicture,itmakesyoufeelhappy,”anunnamedteenagergirltoldBBCNews.“Butifyoudon’tgetahugeamount,”sheadded,“youwillfeeldownaboutyourself.”Meanwhile,thinkingaboutthethingswelikeaboutourbod