大学英语六级写作能力考核试题及答案

大学英语六级写作能力考核试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________大学英语六级写作能力考核试题及答案考核对象：参加大学英语六级考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.WritinganessayfortheCET-6examrequiresadeepunderstandingofadvancedEnglishvocabulary.2.Itisacceptabletouseidiomaticexpressionsexcessivelyinaformalacademicessay.3.TheintroductionofaCET-6essayshouldalwaysstartwithaquote.4.Awell-structuredessayshouldhavethreemainbodyparagraphs.5.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinashortessay.6.Plagiarismisaseriousoffenseinacademicwriting.7.Theconclusionofanessayshouldintroducenewarguments.8.Usingpassivevoiceisalwaysdiscouragedinacademicwriting.9.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.10.Personalopinionsarenotallowedinaformalacademicessay.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanessay?A.WithaquestionB.WithaquoteC.WithadetaileddescriptionD.Withapersonalstory2.Whatshouldbethemainfocusofthebodyparagraphs?A.IntroducingnewargumentsB.ProvidingexamplesC.SummarizingtheconclusionD.Rephrasingtheintroduction3.Howmanysentencesshouldathesisstatementtypicallyhave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.Whichtransitionwordismostappropriateforaddingsupportingevidence?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless5.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusion?A.TointroducenewargumentsB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToprovideadditionalexamplesD.Toaskarhetoricalquestion6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceB.PropercitationC.ClearorganizationD.Conciselanguage7.Howshouldyouciteasourceinanessay?A.OnlyintheintroductionB.OnlyintheconclusionC.WheneveryoureferenceitD.Neverunlessrequired8.Whatistheroleoftransitionwords?A.ToconfusethereaderB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToemphasizepersonalopinionsD.Toreplacethethesisstatement9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodpracticeforacademicwriting?A.UsingslangB.UsingcomplexsentencesC.UsingsimplesentencesD.Usingrepetitivephrases10.Whatshouldyouavoidintheintroduction?A.BackgroundinformationB.AstrongthesisstatementC.PersonalopinionsD.Aclearpurpose三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofawell-structuredessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.FootnotesE.Bibliography2.Whatshouldyouincludeinthebodyparagraphs?A.ArgumentsB.ExamplesC.CitationsD.PersonalstoriesE.Summaries3.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyouressay?A.UsingtransitionwordsB.KeepingsentencesconciseC.UsingcomplexvocabularyD.AvoidingpassivevoiceE.Rephrasingthesameideamultipletimes4.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.TointroducethetopicB.ToprovidearoadmapC.TostatethemainargumentD.TosummarizetheconclusionE.Tocitesources5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.PoororganizationC.UsingslangD.PropercitationE.Clearlanguage6.Howcanyouensureyouressayisfreeofplagiarism?A.ParaphrasingcorrectlyB.CitingsourcesproperlyC.UsingcomplexsentencesD.AvoidingpersonalopinionsE.Usingaplagiarismchecker7.Whatshouldyouincludeintheconclusion?A.AsummaryofmainpointsB.AnewargumentC.AcalltoactionD.ArestatementofthethesisE.Apersonalopinion8.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorepersuasive?A.UsingstrongevidenceB.UsingemotionallanguageC.UsinglogicalreasoningD.UsingcrediblesourcesE.Usingrepetitivephrases9.Whatshouldyouavoidinacademicwriting?A.SlangB.PassivevoiceC.ClearorganizationD.RepetitivephrasesE.Personalopinions10.Howcanyouimproveyouressaywritingskills?A.ReadingacademicarticlesB.WritingpracticeessaysC.UsingcomplexvocabularyD.SeekingfeedbackE.Ignoringgrammarrules四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）案例1：Youarewritinganessayontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theintroductionisasfollows:"Intoday’sworld,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacriticalissue.Theincreasingpollutionandclimatechangearethreateningthesurvivalofmanyspecies.Thisessayaimstodiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandsuggestwaystomitigateitsimpact."问题：1.Istheintroductioneffective?Whyorwhynot?2.Howcanyouimprovetheintroduction?案例2：Youarewritinganessayonthebenefitsoftechnologyineducation.Oneofyourbodyparagraphsisasfollows:"Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.Withtheadventofonlinecourses,studentscanaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Additionally,interactivesoftwarehasmadelearningmoreengagingandeffective.However,technologyalsohasitsdrawbacks,suchasthepotentialfordistraction."问题：1.Whatisthemainargumentoftheparagraph?2.Howcanyouimprovetheparagraph’sstructureandclarity?案例3：Youarewritinganessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.Theconclusionisasfollows:"Inconclusion,socialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonsociety.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobeandprovidedaplatformforsharinginformation.However,ithasalsoledtoissuessuchascyberbullyingandprivacyconcerns.Overall,theimpactofsocialmediaisbothpositiveandnegative."问题：1.Istheconclusioneffective?Whyorwhynot?2.Howcanyouimprovetheconclusion?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）题目1：Discusstheimportanceofclearorganizationinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.题目2：Explainhowtoeffectivelyusetransitionwordsinanessay.Provideexamplesofdifferenttypesoftransitionwordsandtheirpurposes.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√解析：1.写作六级考试需要深入理解高级英语词汇。正确，高级词汇是学术写作的基础。2.在正式学术文章中过度使用习语是不合适的。正确，习语应适度使用。3.一篇好的文章的引言总是以名言开头。错误，引言可以有多种形式。4.一篇结构良好的文章应该有三段主体段落。正确，三段式结构是常见的。5.过渡词在短文中是不必要的。错误，过渡词使文章连贯。6.抄袭是学术写作中的严重违规行为。正确，抄袭是不可接受的。7.文章的结论应该引入新的论点。错误，结论应总结主要论点。8.使用被动语态总是不被鼓励的。错误，被动语态在某些情况下是必要的。9.文章的论点应该放在引言的末尾。错误，论点应放在引言的开头。10.在正式学术文章中不允许个人观点。错误，合理的个人观点是允许的。二、单选题1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C解析：1.开始文章的最佳方式是提出一个问题。正确，问题可以吸引读者兴趣。2.主体段落的主要重点是提供例子。正确，例子支持论点。3.论点陈述通常应该有一句话。正确，简洁明了。4.添加支持证据最合适的过渡词是“moreover”。正确，表示补充信息。5.结论的主要目的是总结主要论点。正确，结论应概括全文。6.在学术写作中常见的错误是使用被动语态。正确，主动语态更清晰。7.在文章中引用来源时应该正确引用。正确，引用是学术写作的基本要求。8.过渡词的作用是使文章思路连贯。正确，过渡词连接段落。9.学术写作的良好实践是使用复杂句子。正确，复杂句子可以表达复杂思想。10.在引言中应该避免个人观点。正确，引言应客观。三、多选题1.A,B,C,E2.A,B,C3.A,B,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B,E7.A,D8.A,C,D9.A,B,D,E10.A,B,D解析：1.结构良好的文章的常见元素包括引言、主体段落、结论和参考文献。正确，这些是文章的基本部分。2.主体段落应包括论点、例子和引用。正确，这些支持论点。3.可以通过使用过渡词、保持句子简洁和避免被动语态来提高文章的清晰度。正确，这些方法使文章更易读。4.论点陈述的主要目的是