2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题卷含答案解析

中考2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语答题注意事项1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Sandyhopestobea______becausesheisreallyinterestedindancing.A.dancer B.singer C.doctor D.scientist2.IleftmyChinesebookathometoday.Simonshared______withme.A.he B.his C.him D.himself3Lindais______.Sheisneverafraidofgivingatalkinfrontofmanypeople.A.brave B.shy C.nervous D.honest4.It’struethatrobots______doalotofthings,suchastellingstories,doingkungfuandsoon.A.may B.must C.can D.might5.KittywillgototheEnglishCorner______herEnglishthisSaturdayafternoon.A.topractise B.practising C.practised D.practise6.Nowthestudentsinprimaryandjuniorhighschools______a15-minutebreakbetweenclasses.A.had B.willhave C.have D.wouldhave7.—SunYingshawonthewomen’ssinglesfinalattheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinDohaonMay25,2025.—______excitingthenewsis!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How8.Inyesterday’smathslesson,ourgroup______theproblemafteradiscussion.A.cutout B.workedout C.putout D.handedout9.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Itusuallyopensatnineo’clock.A.howIcangettothebank B.wherethebankisC.howfarthebankis D.whenthebankopens10.—Ourcountryhasmadegreatachievementsinscienceandtechnology.—______.Weareproudofourcountry.A.You’rewelcome B.Exactly C.Nevermind D.Mypleasure二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onespringmorning,8-year-oldAmyreceivedasmallboxfromhergrandma.Insidewasonlyaseed(种子).“Plantit____11____,andyou’llunderstanditssecret.”Grandmasaidwithasmile.Amywasverycuriousaboutwhatwouldhappentotheseed.Shethoughtplantingitmustbe____12____.Shedecidedtoplantitinthesoilcarefullyatonce.Everydayshe____13____itthreetimes,singingtoitlikeGrandmataughther.Butafterfourdays,onlybare(光秃秃的)soilgreetedher.Shefeltalittle____14____.“Maybesomethingiswrongwiththeseed.”AmycomplainedtoMr.Green,herelderlyneighbour.Mr.Greenwasgoodatgrowingplants.Hearingher____15____,hesaid,“Natureworksonitsownclock.Ihavespentalongtimegrowingtheseplants.Andyouhavejustspentseveraldaysontheseed.____16____youneedtobepatient.”Amydidn’tbelieve____17____hesaid.Shestillwateredthesoilthreetimesaday.Sheevenusedplantfoodwhichsheboughtfromtheshop.Anotherthreedayspassed,thesoilturnedintoamuddymess(泥泞不堪).____18____,aheavyrainpoureddownthatweekend.AmyrushedoutofthehouseandsawMr.Greencoveringthesoilwithapieceofcloth.“I’vekilledtheseed,haven’tI?”shesaidunhappily,pointingatthefloodedsoil.Mr.Green____19____thesoilcarefullyandsaid,“You’vepaidtoomuchattention.Bepatient!Plantsneed____20____togrow.”Thistime,Amytookhis____21____.Shedidn’tchecktheseedagainandagainanylonger.Shesimplymadesurethatitgotenoughsunlight.Fivedayspassedquietly.Thenonemorning,agreenshoot(嫩芽)pushedthroughthesoil.Amywastooexcited.Sheranquicklyto____22____Mr.Greenaboutit.Hesaidtoher,“Letitgrow!Stillbepatient!”Throughsummer,Amywatchedandwaited____23____patience(耐心).Theplantgrewtallerandtallerdaybyday.Finallygoldenpetals(花瓣)cameoutand____24____abrightsunflower.Itturneditsfacetofollowthesun.WhenGrandmavisitedAmyinAugust,shesmiledatthetallsunflowerandsaid,“Aha,Amy!You’veknownthe____25____atlast.”Amynoddedherhead.Nomatterwhatwedo,weneedpatienceaswellaslove.11.A.carefully B.happily C.carelessly D.quietly12.A.boring B.clear C.terrible D.interesting13.A.touched B.watered C.smelt D.sent14.A.warm B.lazy C.glad D.sad15.A.words B.wish C.story D.lie16.A.Or B.But C.So D.Yet17A.how B.when C.what D.where18.A.Unluckily B.Patiently C.Luckily D.Impolitely19.A.bought B.checked C.painted D.collected20.A.time B.water C.food D.heat21.A.test B.advice C.present D.box22.A.teach B.help C.treat D.tell23.A.at B.with C.from D.without24.A.offered B.received C.became D.protected25.A.road B.rose C.secret D.shop三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingformisasimulated(模拟的)high-speedtrainschedulefromSuqiantosixcities.TrainNumberRouteDeparture(出发)timeArrivaltimePlatform(站台)Marker(标识)ColorG2611Suqian→ShanghaiHongqiao12:0515:312BlueG2223Suqian→Yangzhou12:3214:091OrangeG2571Suqian→ChengduEast13:0015:272GreenG3284Suqian→ChengduEast14:2423:173BrownG8298Suqian→XuzhouEast15:3016:041BlueG2588Suqian→BeijingSouth18:1622:104Orange26.Whichofthefollowinghigh-speedtrainsisfromSuqiantoShanghaiHongqiao?A.G2223. B.G2611. C.G2588. D.G3284.27.WhatmarkercolorshouldyoufollowonPlatform2ifyourtrainnumberisG2571?A.Brown. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Orange.28.HowlongdoesittakefromSuqiantoXuzhouEastbyG8298train?A.206minutes. B.147minutes. C.97minutes. D.34minutes.BAmongalltypesofpaper,XuanpaperhasearnedaspecialplaceinChineseculture.ThehistoryofXuanpaperdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Atthattime,paperwasproducedinXuancheng,Jingxian,NingguoandTaiping.Theywerecounties(县)underthejurisdiction(管辖范围)ofXuanzhou.Amongthem,thepapermadeinJingxianwasthebestforitsexcellentqualities.Sincemostpaperdistribution(分发)centerswereinXuancheng,thepaperwasthenknownasXuanpaper.Xuanpaperismadefromthebark(树皮)ofthebluesandalwood(檀香木)treeandricestraw.Theprocess(过程)ofmakingitincludesmanyprocedureslikewashing,boiling,anddrying.Eachstepneedsalotoftimeandcare.Thefinalproductissoft,thinbutstrong.Itdoesn’ttear(扯破)easilyandcantakeinalotofink.Becauseofthesequalities,Xuanpaperhasbeenlovedbypaintersandcalligraphers.Ithelpsthemfullyexpresstheircreativeideasandfeelings.Xuanpaperisnotonlyamaterialforartbutalsoaculturalsymbol.Itrepresentstherichheritage(遗产)oftheartsinChinesehistory.Evenintoday’smodernworld,XuanpapercontinuestoholdanimportantpositioninChineseartandculturaltraditions.Itservesasabridgeconnectingthepastwiththepresent,allowingmodernartiststolookforgoodideasfromhistorywhilecreatingnewworks.ThespecialtreasuresofXuanpaperensurethatthebeautyofChinesecalligraphyandpaintingcanremainandcanbepasseddownthroughgenerations.29.WherewasthebestXuanpapermadeaccordingtothepassage?A.Jingxian. B.Taiping. C.Ningguo. D.Xuancheng.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procedures”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Materials. B.Steps. C.Counties. D.Thoughts.31.WhyhasXuanpaperbeenlovedbypaintersandcalligraphers?A.Becauseoftheprice. B.Becauseofthesize.C.Becauseofthequalities. D.Becauseofthecolour.32.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThetypesofXuanpaper. B.ThevalueofXuanpaper.C.TheweightofXuanpaper. D.ThewaysofmakingXuanpaper.CWheredoesthewaterinourhomescomefrom?Howdopeoplechangeseawaterintofreshwater?Howdoeswatercomeintoourhomes?Thispassagewillanswerthesequestions.Inmostplaces,peoplegettheirwaterfromlakesandrivers.Thewaterisusuallyseenallyearround.Insomeplaces,peoplegettheirwaterfromundertheground.Theyusewellstogetthewater.Insomeotherplaces,windmills(风车)areusedtogetwaterfromundertheground.Insomecountryareasawayfromthecitywatersupply,peoplecollectrainwaterthatfallsontheirroofs(房顶).Pipesfromtheroofsleadthewaterintotanks(罐子).Thewaterfromrainwatertanksisusuallycleanenoughtodrink.Insomecountriesthatareinneedofwater,freshwaterismadefromseawaterinspecialtreatmentfactories.Thisiscalleddesalination(脱盐).Inmosttreatmentfactories,saltwaterisheateduntilitturnsintosteam(蒸汽)andthesaltisleftbehind.Whenthesteamiscooled,itbecomesfreshwater.Onlyalittlesaltisleftinthefreshwater.Thismakesthewatertastebetterandalsostopsthepurewatertakingsaltsandminerals(矿物质)outofourbodies.Haveyouseentanksortowersonthetopsofbuildings?Thesetanksortowersareusedforstoringcleanwater.Beforethewaterisputintothesetanksortowers,itgoestoawatertreatmentfactory.Somewaterfromriversorlakesisnotclean.Ifwedrinkitdirectly,wemaybeill.Inthewatertreatmentfactory,workersmakethewatercleanandsafeforpeopletodrink.Thenpipesbringthewatertoourhomes.Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings,butsometimesthereisnotenoughwater.Weshouldusewaterwisely.33.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bycomparingideas. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byexplainingreasons.34.Wheredopeopleinmostplacesgetwaterfrom?A.Lakesandrivers. B.Lakesandundergroundwater.C.Riversandrainwater. D.Rainwaterandundergroundwater.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto(指代)?A.Rainwater. B.Saltwater. C.Freshwater. D.Purewater.36.Whataretanksortowersusedforaccordingtothepassage?A.Storingsalt. B.Storingpipes. C.Storingminerals. D.Storingcleanwater.DThisisataleofalonelyoldwoman.ShelivedinthewhiteNorth.There,thenightislonginwinterandthedayislonginsummer.Theoldwomanlivedaloneinasmallvillage.Thevillagerstookgoodcareofher,butshewasstillunhappy.Shewantedachildofherown.Onewinterday,shewalkedoutandsawasmallwhiteanimalontheice.Itwasababybear.Thebearlookedsmallandfeltverycold.Theoldwomanspokesoftlytothebear,“Poorlittlething.Comewithme.”Thenshecarriedhimhome.Insideherhouse,theoldwomanheldthebearcloseuntilhewaswarm.Shetouchedhimgentlyandsangtohimsoftly.Hefeltcomfortableinherarms.Fromthatday,whentheoldwomanate,shefedthelittlebearfromherhand.Whensheslept,thebearsleptbesideher.Theywereafamilynow.Thevillagechildrenlovedthebeartoo.Theyplayedtogether.Timepassedquicklyandthebeargrewbigandstrong.Oneday,somevillagerssaidtohim,“LittleBear,gohuntingwithus.We’llteachyouhowtohunt.”Thebearfollowedthem.Soonthebearbecameabetterhunterthanthevillagers.Whentheweatherwasbad,everyonestayedindoors.Thenthebearwentoutintothesnowandbroughthomeenoughfoodforthewholevillage.Theoldwomanfeltproudofhim.Oneday,somevillagerssaidtotheoldwoman,“Thebearhasgrownbigandstrongenough.Heisagoodhunternow.You’dbetterlethimgobacktothewild.”Inthefollowingdays,theoldwomanwasquiet,thinking.Shethoughtaloud,“Thebearbelongstothewild.Ishouldlethimgo.”Finally,shesaidtothebear,“It’stimeforyoutoleave.Besafe.Befree.”Sheputherarmsaroundhisneck.Hertearsranintohisfur.Shewasheartbroken.Thebearwalkedslowlyawayfromherandlookedbackagainandagain.Thenhedisappeared.Whendarknessfell,theoldwomanstillstoodthere.Oncemore,shewasalone.Alongtimepassed.Thewintercameagain.Oneday,theoldwomanstoodatthesameplaceforalongtime.Thewindblewsnowaroundherface.Suddenly,thewhitebearappearedandrantoher.Now,onceayear,inwinter,theoldwomanandherlittlebearmeeteachotheratthesameplace.(AdaptedfromLittleBear)37.Inwhichseasondidtheoldwomanfirstmeetthebabybear?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.38.Whotaughtthebeartohuntaccordingtothetale?A.Theoldwoman. B.Somevillagers. C.Thebearhimself. D.Thevillagechildren.39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthetale?a.Thewhitebearappearedandrantoher.b.Soonthebearbecameabetterhunterthanthevillagers.c.Theoldwomanheldthebearcloseuntilhewaswarm.d.Theoldwomandecidedtoletthebeargobacktothewild.A.c-b-d-a B.a-c-d-b C.a-d-b-c D.c-a-b-d40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph10?A.Thebeardidn’tgetwellandwasstillill.B.Thebearwastoofattowalkanyfurther.C.Thebeardidn’twanttoleavetheoldwoman.D.Thebearsaidgoodbyetothevillagechildren.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cyclingispopularandenjoyable.Itisnotonlyagoodwaytokeephealthybutalsoanactiontoprotecttheenvironment.____41____Herearesometipsonhowtokeepsafewhilecycling.____42____Beforeyoustartcycling,youneedtoexaminetheconditionofyourbikewithcare.Forexample,makesurethatthebrakes(刹车)workwellandthechain(链条)canturnwithnoproblems.Useproperequipment.Wearahelmet.____43____Beforeyoustartcycling,youshouldfasten(扣紧)yourhelmet.Wearbrightandreflective(反光的)clothesontheroad.Makesureyourbikehaslights.Allthesecangreatlyreducetheriskofbeinghurt.Followtrafficrules.Youarerequiredtofollowthesametrafficrulesasdrivers.____44____Forexample,youshouldrideatasafespeedontherightsideoftheroad,waitatthetrafficlightsandletpassers-bygofirst.Stayfocused(专注).____45____Ifyouchatwithotherswhenyouarecycling,itcandistract(使分心)youandputyourselfattheriskofroadaccidents.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanenjoycyclingandstaysafeatthesametime.Alwaysrememberthatsafetycomesfirst!Happycycling!A.Youneedtobuyanewhat.B.Itisimportanttostayfocused.C.Examine(检查)yourbikewithcare.D.Rememberthatyourhelmetfitsyouwell.E.Keepthetrafficrulesinmindallthetime.F.However,sometimesitmaybedangerous.G.Youcandoanythingyouwantwhilecycling.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)46.Helen,aBritishstudent,willenjoy________(她自己)duringthesummerholidayinChina.47.Therearemany________(不同的)placesofinterestinourcountry.48.TheGreatWallisoneofthe________(奇迹)intheworld.49.Guilinisabeautifulcityinthe________(南部的)partofourcountry.50.Suzhouis________(knownbymanypeople)foritsfantasticgardens.51.MountHuangshanisalwaysfullofv________thewholeyear.52.TheniceviewsofJiuzhaigoualsoc________people’sattention.53.Itis________(notspecial)toseesouvenirs(纪念品)intheseplaces.Whynotbuysome?五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenitcomestoYuanLongping,wewillthinkofhimasthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Infact,heisalsogoodatreading,swimmingandplayingtheviolin.Yuanhasareadinghabit—readingaloud.Inthefirstyearofhighschool,therewas____54____speechcompetition.Yuantookpartinthecompetition.Hechoseatopic,wrotehisspeechandreaditaloudinthemorning.Afterthat,he____55____(find)readingaloudwasagoodmethod.Itcouldmakehismemorymuchbetterandhecouldhavea____56____(deep)understandingofarticlesthanbefore.Yuanisagood____57____(swim).Whenhewas8yearsold,heandhisfamilytookashiptoHunan.Hefellfromtheship.He____58____(save)byaboatman.Thismadehim____59____(learn)toswim—hewantedtobeabletosaveothersjustastheboatmanhadsavedhim.InanationalswimmingcompetitioninChengdu,Yuanfinished____60____(four)intherace,whilethetopthreeenteredChina’snationalswimmingteam____61____(successful).Yuanisalsoagoodmusiclover.Helearnedtoplaytheviolin____62____amusicteacheratcollege.Hesaid,“Musicisthewarmththathasaccompanied(陪伴)methroughoutmylife.”Yuanoncesaid,“Weshouldbegoodbothinmind____63____body.”Notonlydidhefinishgreatthings,buthealsohadauniquesoul(独特的灵魂).Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldalsofindourowninterestsandlifedreamslikeYuanLongping.六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分)阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。I’mLiMing.Iliveinaniceneighbourhoodinthecountryside.There’saschool,aflowershop,ahospital,twobookshopsandabigsupermarketinit.Myneighboursarekindandhelpful.Someofthemarevolunteers.Theyhavemanykindsofskillsandoftenhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.Usuallythereisa“helpinghands”meetingattheweekendatthecommunitycentre.Wecangotherewhenweneedhelpwithourproblems.Computerengineersarepopular.Theyhelpuscheckourcomputers.Wecanalsofindsomeonetofixthingslikebrokenwashingmachinesorfridges.Fromtimetotimesomelawyershelpuslearnaboutlaws.Studentscangethelpwiththeirhomework.Therearesomecollegestudentsamongthevolunteersandtheyarealwaysreadytohelp.Volunteersalsohelptheoldpeople.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.Sometimessomevolunteershelptheoldpeopletidytheirflats.Justasthesayinggoes,“Closeneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.”Intheneighbourhoodwearelikeabigfamily.Tous,thehomeisnotonlythehousewelivein,butalsotheneighbourhoodwebelongto.Weallworkhardtomakeitanevenbetterplace.I’mveryluckytoliveinsuchalovelyneighbourhood.64.WhatareLiMing’sneighbourslike?_______________________________________________________65.Whendothevolunteersusuallyhavea“helpinghands”meeting?_______________________________________________________66.Whatcanyoudotohelpothersinyourdailylife?_______________________________________________________七、书面表达(满分15分)67.学校英语角开展以“健康饮食”为主题的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你以“AHealthyDiet”为题写一份英语演讲稿。要求：参照下表，阐述健康饮食的重要性，列举不良饮食习惯及危害，并给出合理的建议。AHealthyDiet健康饮食的重要性1.提供能量2.强壮身体不良饮食习惯及危害1.甜食：对牙齿有害2.油炸食品(friedfood)：使身体变胖合理的建议1.按时吃饭2.多吃水果、蔬菜3.……（补充2点）注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。AHealthyDietDearclassmates,I’mLiHuaI’mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“AHealthyDiet”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening!

英语答题注意事项1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Sandyhopestobea______becausesheisreallyinterestedindancing.A.dancer B.singer C.doctor D.scientist【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈家，因为她对跳舞很感兴趣。考查名词辨析。dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“becausesheisreallyinterestedindancing”可知，对跳舞感兴趣，所以想成为舞蹈家，故选A。2.IleftmyChinesebookathometoday.Simonshared______withme.Ahe B.his C.him D.himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的（语文书）。考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“Simonshared...withme.”可知，此处指西蒙和我分享了他的语文书，应填名词性物主代词his，指代“西蒙的语文书”。故选B。3.Lindais______.Sheisneverafraidofgivingatalkinfrontofmanypeople.A.brave B.shy C.nervous D.honest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“Sheisneverafraidofgivingatalkinfrontofmanypeople.”以及选项可知，此处表示琳达很勇敢。故选A。4.It’struethatrobots______doalotofthings,suchastellingstories,doingkungfuandsoon.A.may B.must C.can D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：机器人确实能做很多事情，比如讲故事、练功夫等等。

考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can能、会；might可能（may的过去式）。根据“suchastellingstories,doingkungfuandsoon”可知，是在说明机器人“具备做这些事情的能力”。“can”表示“能、会”，强调具备某种能力，故选C。5KittywillgototheEnglishCorner______herEnglishthisSaturdayafternoon.A.topractise B.practising C.practised D.practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。考查非谓语动词。topractise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。6.Nowthestudentsinprimaryandjuniorhighschools______a15-minutebreakbetweenclasses.A.had B.willhave C.have D.wouldhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。

考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。7.—SunYingshawonthewomen’ssinglesfinalattheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinDohaonMay25,2025.—______excitingthenewsis!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在2025年5月25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了女单决赛。——这消息多么令人激动啊！

考查感叹句。句中“exciting”是形容词，后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用“How”引导，故选D。8.Inyesterday’smathslesson,ourgroup______theproblemafteradiscussion.A.cutout B.workedout C.putout D.handedout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在昨天的数学课上，我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。考查动词短语。cutout剪掉；workedout解决；putout扑灭；handedout分发，给出。根据“...theproblem”以及选项可知，此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。9.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Itusuallyopensatnineo’clock.A.howIcangettothebank B.wherethebankisC.howfarthebankis D.whenthebankopens【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。考查宾语从句。howIcangettothebank我如何到达银行；wherethebankis银行在哪里；howfarthebankis银行有多远；whenthebankopens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“Itusuallyopensatnineo’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。10.—Ourcountryhasmadegreatachievementsinscienceandtechnology.—______.Weareproudofourcountry.A.You’rewelcome B.Exactly C.Nevermind D.Mypleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们国家在科技方面取得了巨大成就。——确实如此。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；Exactly确实如此；Nevermind没关系；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“Weareproudofourcountry.”可知，此处表示同意前者所说的话，故选B。二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onespringmorning,8-year-oldAmyreceivedasmallboxfromhergrandma.Insidewasonlyaseed(种子).“Plantit____11____,andyou’llunderstanditssecret.”Grandmasaidwithasmile.Amywasverycuriousaboutwhatwouldhappentotheseed.Shethoughtplantingitmustbe____12____.Shedecidedtoplantitinthesoilcarefullyatonce.Everydayshe____13____itthreetimes,singingtoitlikeGrandmataughther.Butafterfourdays,onlybare(光秃秃的)soilgreetedher.Shefeltalittle____14____.“Maybesomethingiswrongwiththeseed.”AmycomplainedtoMr.Green,herelderlyneighbour.Mr.Greenwasgoodatgrowingplants.Hearingher____15____,hesaid,“Natureworksonitsownclock.Ihavespentalongtimegrowingtheseplants.Andyouhavejustspentseveraldaysontheseed.____16____youneedtobepatient.”Amydidn’tbelieve____17____hesaid.Shestillwateredthesoilthreetimesaday.Sheevenusedplantfoodwhichsheboughtfromtheshop.Anotherthreedayspassed,thesoilturnedintoamuddymess(泥泞不堪).____18____,aheavyrainpoureddownthatweekend.AmyrushedoutofthehouseandsawMr.Greencoveringthesoilwithapieceofcloth.“I’vekilledtheseed,haven’tI?”shesaidunhappily,pointingatthefloodedsoil.Mr.Green____19____thesoilcarefullyandsaid,“You’vepaidtoomuchattention.Bepatient!Plantsneed____20____togrow.”Thistime,Amytookhis____21____.Shedidn’tchecktheseedagainandagainanylonger.Shesimplymadesurethatitgotenoughsunlight.Fivedayspassedquietly.Thenonemorning,agreenshoot(嫩芽)pushedthroughthesoil.Amywastooexcited.Sheranquicklyto____22____Mr.Greenaboutit.Hesaidtoher,“Letitgrow!Stillbepatient!”Throughsummer,Amywatchedandwaited____23____patience(耐心).Theplantgrewtallerandtallerdaybyday.Finallygoldenpetals(花瓣)cameoutand____24____abrightsunflower.Itturneditsfacetofollowthesun.WhenGrandmavisitedAmyinAugust,shesmiledatthetallsunflowerandsaid,“Aha,Amy!You’veknownthe____25____atlast.”Amynoddedherhead.Nomatterwhatwedo,weneedpatienceaswellaslove.11.A.carefully B.happily C.carelessly D.quietly12.A.boring B.clear C.terrible D.interesting13.A.touched B.watered C.smelt D.sent14.A.warm B.lazy C.glad D.sad15.A.words B.wish C.story D.lie16.A.Or B.But C.So D.Yet17.A.how B.when C.what D.where18.A.Unluckily B.Patiently C.Luckily D.Impolitely19.A.bought B.checked C.painted D.collected20.A.time B.water C.food D.heat21.A.test B.advice C.present D.box22.A.teach B.help C.treat D.tell23.A.at B.with C.from D.without24.A.offered B.received C.became D.protected25.A.road B.rose C.secret D.shop【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.D15.A16.C17.C18.A19.B20.A21.B22.D23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述艾米收到奶奶送的种子，在种植过程中因缺乏耐心而焦虑，后在邻居格林先生的劝导下，耐心等待，最终种子长成了向日葵，艾米也明白了奶奶所说的秘密是无论做什么都需要耐心和爱。【11题详解】句意：“小心地种下它，你就会明白它的秘密。”奶奶笑着说。carefully小心地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地。根据“you’llunderstanditssecret”可知，奶奶让小心地种下种子。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她认为种植它一定很有趣。boring无聊的；clear清晰的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Amywasverycuriousaboutwhatwouldhappentotheseed.”可知，艾米很好奇种子会发生什么，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。故选D。【13题详解】句意：她每天给它浇三次水，像奶奶教她的那样给它唱歌。touched触摸；watered浇水；smelt闻；sent发送。根据“Shestillwateredthesoilthreetimesaday.”可知，此处指每天浇水。故选B。【14题详解】句意：她感到有点难过。warm温暖的；lazy懒惰的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“Butafterfourdays,onlybare(光秃秃的)soilgreetedher.”可知，四天之后，只有光秃秃的土壤迎接她，所以她感到难过。故选D。【15题详解】句意：听到她的话，他说：“大自然有自己的时钟。”words话语；wish希望；story故事；lie谎言。根据“Maybesomethingiswrongwiththeseed.”可知，艾米抱怨种子有问题，所以格林先生是听到她的话。故选A。【16题详解】句意：所以你需要有耐心。Or或者；But但是；So所以；Yet然而。根据“Ihavespentalongtimegrowingtheseplants.Andyouhavejustspentseveraldaysontheseed.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处指所以你需要有耐心。故选C。【17题详解】句意：艾米不相信他说的话。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用what引导。故选C。【18题详解】句意：不幸的是，那个周末下了一场大雨。Unluckily不幸地；Patiently耐心地；Luckily幸运地；Impolitely不礼貌地。根据“aheavyrainpoureddownthatweekend”及“amuddymess”可知，下大雨是不幸的。故选A。【19题详解】句意：格林先生仔细检查了土壤，说：“你太关注它了。要有耐心！”bought买；checked检查；painted画画；collected收集。根据“You’vepaidtoomuchattention.”可知，格林先生是仔细检查了土壤。故选B。【20题详解】句意：植物生长需要时间。time时间；water水；food食物；heat热。根据“Bepatient!”可知，植物生长需要时间，所以要有耐心。故选A。【21题详解】句意：这一次，艾米接受了他的建议。test测试；advice建议；present礼物；box盒子。根据“Shedidn’tchecktheseedagainandagainanylonger.”可知，艾米不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以是接受了他的建议。故选B。【22题详解】句意：她飞快地跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。teach教；help帮助；treat对待；tell告诉。根据“Hesaidtoher,‘Letitgrow!Stillbepatient!’”可知，艾米是跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。故选D。【23题详解】句意：整个夏天，艾米耐心地观察和等待。at在；with和；from从；without没有。根据“Shewatchedandwaited...patience”可知，此处指耐心地观察和等待，withpatience“耐心地”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：最后，金色的花瓣出来了，变成了一朵明亮的向日葵。offered提供；received收到；became变成；protected保护。根据“Finally