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2025年八年级英语英文可持续发展倡议书考卷2025年八年级英语英文可持续发展倡议书考卷

姓名:______班级:______学号:______得分:______

(考试时间:90分钟,满分:100分)

1.**单项选择**(共10题,每题1分,共10分)

题目:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2.**完形填空**(共1篇,10题,每题1分,共10分)

题目:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

3.**阅读理解**(共2篇,5题/篇,每题2分,共20分)

题目:根据短文内容,选择最佳答案或完成句子填空。

4.**词汇运用**(共1题,10空,每空1分,共10分)

题目:根据语境,用所给单词的正确形式填空。

5.**语法填空**(共1题,10空,每空1分,共10分)

题目:根据语境,用所给单词的正确形式填空。

6.**书面表达**(共1题,1篇,15分)

题目:根据提示写一篇关于可持续发展的小短文(80词左右)。

7.**看图说话**(共1题,5题,每题2分,共10分)

题目:根据图片内容,用英语描述或提出建议。

---

###1.单项选择(共10题,每题1分,共10分)

1.TheEarthisourhome.Weshould______it.

A.protect

B.pollute

C.clean

D.waste

2.Recyclingpapercan______resources.

A.save

B.use

C.waste

D.pollute

3.Weshould______plasticbagstoreducewaste.

A.usemany

B.throwaway

C.reuse

D.buymore

4.______isimportantfortheenvironment.

A.Plantingtrees

B.Cuttingdowntrees

C.Littering

D.Usingcars

5.Wecan______waterbyturningoffthetapwhennotusingit.

A.save

B.waste

C.drink

D.boil

6.______isabigprobleminmanycities.

A.Pollution

B.Happiness

C.Peace

D.Health

7.Usingpublictransportcanhelp______airpollution.

A.reduce

B.increase

C.make

D.cause

8.Weshould______morevegetablesandfruits.

A.eatless

B.eatmore

C.drink

D.sleep

9.______animalsiswrong.

A.Hunting

B.Protecting

C.Feeding

D.Watching

10.Ifwe______,theenvironmentwillbebetter.

A.workhard

B.wastetime

C.ignore

D.careless

---

###2.完形填空(共1篇,10题,每题1分,共10分)

Dearfriends,

TheEarthisouronlyhome.Butnow,itisinbigtrouble.Pollution,deforestation,andwasteareseriousproblems.Whatcanwedo?

First,weshould**protect**(1)_________environment.Wecanplanttrees,recyclewaste,andreduceplasticuse.Second,weshould**save**(2)_________energy.Turningofflightsandusingenergy-efficientbulbshelpalot.Third,wecan**choose**(3)_________publictransportorbikeinsteadofdrivingcars.

Everysmallactionmatters.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakeourworld**better**(4)_________.Let’sberesponsibleand**do**(5)_________wecantokeepourplanethealthy.

(6)_________youcareabouttheEarth,itcaresaboutyou.Let’sactnow!

1.A.the

2.A.many

3.A.no

4.A.good

5.A.do

6.A.If

7.A.protect

8.A.clean

9.A.protect

10.A.protect

---

###3.阅读理解(共2篇,5题/篇,每题2分,共20分)

**Passage1**

Manypeoplearoundtheworldareworriedaboutclimatechange.TheEarthisgettinghotterbecauseofpollution.Scientistssayweneedtoactquickly.Wecanreducecarbonemissionsbyusinglesselectricityanddrivingless.Plantingtreescanalsohelp.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,whichisbadfortheenvironment.

**Questions:**

1.Whatisthemainprobleminthepassage?

A.Pollution

B.Climatechange

C.Recycling

D.Eatingless

2.Whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?

A.Usemorecars

B.Uselesselectricity

C.Cutdowntrees

D.Eatmeat

3.Whyaretreesimportant?

A.Theygiveusoxygen

B.Theyarebeautiful

C.Theyareexpensive

D.Theyaresoft

4.Howmanywaystohelptheenvironmentarementioned?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

5.Whatshouldwedofirst?

A.Planttrees

B.Drivecars

C.Useelectricity

D.Donothing

**Passage2**

Litteringisabigprobleminmanycities.Peoplethrowtrasheverywhere,likeplasticbottlesandwrappers.Thismakestheenvironmentdirtyanddangerousforanimals.Animalscaneatplasticandgetsick.Also,litteringaffectsourhealthbecauseitcanspreaddiseases.

**Questions:**

1.Whatisthemainprobleminthepassage?

A.Recycling

B.Littering

C.Pollution

D.Eating

2.Whyislitteringbadforanimals?

A.Itmakesthemhappy

B.Itmakesthemsick

C.Itmakesthemclean

D.Itmakesthemstrong

3.Howdoeslitteringaffectpeople?

A.Itmakesthemhealthy

B.Itmakesthemsick

C.Itmakesthemrich

D.Itmakesthemhappy

4.Whatshouldwedotoreducelittering?

A.Throwtrasheverywhere

B.Recycle

C.Litter

D.Pickuptrash

5.Islitteringgoodorbad?

A.Good

B.Bad

C.Neither

D.Maybe

---

###4.词汇运用(共1题,10空,每空1分,共10分)

Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.

**protect,reduce,save,use,plant,recycle,walk,drive,eat,help**

TheEarthisourhome.Weneedto______(1)_________it.First,weshould______(2)_________paperandplastic.Second,wecan______(3)_________energybyturningofflights.Third,weshould______(4)_________morevegetablesandlessmeat.Also,wecan______(5)_________treestocleantheair.Whenwegotoschool,wecan______(6)_________toreducepollution.Insteadof______(7)_________cars,wecanusebikes.Ifwe______(8)_________thesethings,wecan______(9)_________theenvironment.Everyoneofuscan______(10)_________.

---

###5.语法填空(共1题,10空,每空1分,共10分)

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.

**protect,reduce,walk,recycle,plant,drive,eat,help,throw,keep**

Lastweek,ourclassdecidedto______(1)_________ourschool.First,we______(2)_________plasticbottlesandpaper.Weputtheminrecyclingbins.Second,we______(3)_________treesneartheplayground.Trees______(4)_________theairclean.Third,we______(5)_________walkingtoschoolinsteadof______(6)_________cars.Ourteachersaidtheseactions______(7)_________alot.Ifeveryone______(8)_________responsible,ourplanet______(9)_________better.Let’s______(10)_________ourhomecleanandbeautiful!

---

###6.书面表达(共1题,1篇,15分)

Writeashortpassage(80words)aboutwhatyoucandotohelptheenvironment.Usethewords:**save,recycle,plant,walk,reduce**.

---

###7.看图说话(共1题,5题,每题2分,共10分)

**Picture1:**Apersonthrowingtrashontheground.

**Question:**Whatiswrong?

**Answer:**Heislittering.Itpollutestheenvironment.

**Picture2:**Peopleplantingtrees.

**Question:**Whataretheydoing?

**Answer:**Theyareplantingtreestohelptheenvironment.

**Picture3:**Acarandabike.

**Question:**Whichisbetter?

**Answer:**Thebikeisbetterbecauseitreducespollution.

**Picture4:**Apersonturningoffthetap.

**Question:**Whyisthisgood?

**Answer:**Itsaveswater.

**Picture5:**Animalsinaforest.

**Question:**Whatshouldwedo?

**Answer:**Weshouldprotectanimalsandtheirhabitats.

8.**句子翻译**(共5题,每题2分,共10分)

题目:将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

1.我们应该节约用水。

2.植树有助于改善环境。

3.减少塑料垃圾对地球很重要。

4.多走路可以锻炼身体。

5.保护动物是我们的责任。

9.**短文改错**(共1题,10处错误,每处1分,共10分)

题目:找出并改正下列短文中的错误。

Lastweekend,myfamilyandIgotothepark.Weseemanypeoplethere.Theyplanttreesandpickuptrash.Theparklookverycleanandbeautiful.Wefeelhappybecausewehelptheenvironment.

10.**情景对话**(共5题,每题2分,共10分)

题目:根据情景完成对话。

A:Whatcanwedotoreducepollution?

B:Wecan______(1)_________plasticbags.

A:Whataboutenergy?

B:Wecan______(2)_________thelightswhenleavingaroom.

A:Goodidea!Whatelse?

B:Wecan______(3)_________morepublictransport.

A:Yes,andweshould______(4)_________moretrees.

B:Let’s______(5)_________togetherforacleanerworld!

11.**选择最佳答案**(共5题,每题2分,共10分)

题目:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.Whatisthebestwayto______(reduce/reuse/recycle)paper?

2.Weshould______(walk/drive/use)bikestoschooltoreducepollution.

3.Plantingtreescanhelp______(clean/pollute/save)theair.

4.______(Many/Much/Little)peoplerecyclewasteeveryday.

5.It’simportantto______(protect/cause/waste)ourenvironment.

12.**用所给动词的适当形式填空**(共5空,每空2分,共10分)

题目:根据语境,用所给动词的适当形式填空。

MynameisLily.I______(live)inBeijing.Everyday,I______(walk)toschool.Myparents______(drive)toworkbycar.We______(try)tosaveenergyathome.Let’s______(protect)theEarthtogether!

13.**排序**(共1题,10个句子,每题2分,共10分)

题目:将下列句子按正确顺序排列,组成一篇短文。

1.Wecanplanttrees.

2.Ithelpstheenvironment.

3.Let’sprotecttheEarth.

4.Weshouldreducewaste.

5.Recyclingisimportant.

6.Everyactionmatters.

7.Wecanrecyclepaper.

8.Wecansavewater.

9.Wecanusepublictransport.

10.Ifweworktogether,ourworldwillbebetter.

14.**判断正误**(共5题,每题2分,共10分)

题目:判断下列说法的正误(T为正确,F为错误)。

1.Litteringisgoodfortheenvironment.(F)

2.Usingreusablebagsisagoodidea.(T)

3.Treesdonothelptheenvironment.(F)

4.It’sokaytowastewater.(F)

5.Publictransportcanreducepollution.(T)

15.**写作:倡议书**(共1题,1篇,20分)

题目:写一篇关于保护环境的倡议书(100词左右),提出至少三项建议。

---

###答案部分

**1.单项选择(共10题,每题1分,共10分)**

1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A

**2.完形填空(共1篇,10题,每题1分,共10分)**

1.the2.much3.use4.better5.do6.If7.protect8.clean9.protect10.protect

**3.阅读理解(共2篇,5题/篇,每题2分,共20分)**

**Passage1**

1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A

**Passage2**

1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B

**4.词汇运用(共1题,10空,每空1分,共10分)**

1.protect2.recycle3.save4.plant5.walk6.drive7.eat8.help9.protect10.help

**5.语法填空(共1题,10空,每空1分,共10分)**

1.protect2.save3.plant4.clean5.walk6.drive7.help8.do9.be10.keep

**6.书面表达(共1题,1篇,15分)**

(示例)

Tohelptheenvironment,Icandomanythings.First,Ishouldsavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhennotusingit.Second,Icanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglasstoreducewaste.Third,Ishouldplantmoretreesinmygarden.Plantingtreeshelpscleantheairandprovideshomesforanimals.Also,Icanwalkorbiketoschoolinsteadofdriving.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertokeepourplanethealthyandbeautiful.

**7.看图说话(共1题,5题,每题2分,共10分)**

Picture1:Heislittering.Itpollutestheenvironment.

Picture2:Theyareplantingtreestohelptheenvironment.

Picture3:Thebikeisbetterbecauseitreducespollution.

Picture4:Itsaveswater.

Picture5:Weshouldprotectanimalsandtheirhabitats.

**8.句子翻译(共5题,每题2分,共10分)**

1.Weshouldsavewater.

2.Plantingtreeshelpsimprovetheenvironment.

3.ReducingplasticwasteisimportantfortheEarth.

4.Walkingmorecanexerciseourbodies.

5.Protectinganimalsisourresponsibility.

**9.短文改错(共1题,10处错误,每处1分,共10分)**

Lastweekend,myfamilyandI**went**tothepark.We**saw**manypeoplethere.They**were**plantingtreesand**picking**uptrash.Thepark**looks**verycleanandbeautiful.We**felt**happybecausewe**helped**theenvironment.

**10.情景对话(共5题,每题2分,共10分)**

1.use

2.turnoff

3.use

4.plant

5.work

**11.选择最佳答案(共5题,每题2分,共10分)**

1.reduce

2.walk

3.clean

4.Little

5.protect

**12.用所给动词的适当形式填空(共5空,每空2分,共10分)**

I**live**inBeijing.Everyday,I**walk**toschool.Myparents**drive**toworkbycar.We**try**tosaveenergyathome.Let’s**protect**theEarthtogether!

**13.排序(共1题,10个句子,每题2分,共10分)**

3.Let’sprotecttheEarth.

4.Weshouldreducewaste.

5.Recyclingisimportant.

7.Wecanrecyclepaper.

8.Wecansavewater.

9.Wecanusepublictransport.

1.Wecanplanttrees.

2.Ithelpstheenvironment.

6.Everyactionmatters.

10.Ifweworktogether,ourworldwillbebetter.

**14.判断正误(共5题,每题2分,共10分)**

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.T

**15.写作:倡议书(共1题,1篇,20分)**

(示例)

Dearfriends,

Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportant.Wemustworktogethertokeepourplanethealthy.Herearethreesuggestions.First,weshouldreducewastebyusingreusablebagsandbottles.Second,wecanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglasstosaveresources.Third,weshouldplantmoretreestocleantheair.Let’swalkorbikeinsteadofdrivingtoreducepollution.Everysmallactionmatters.IfwecareabouttheEarth,itwillbeabetterplaceforallofus.Thankyou!

---

###知识点分类和总结

**1.可持续发展与环境保护**

-理论基础:可持续发展是指满足当代人需求而不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。环境保护是保护自然生态系统,减少污染和资源浪费。

-知识点:

-气候变化(deforestation,carbonemissions)

-污染(air,water,soilpollution)

-资源保护(water,paper,energyconservation)

-生态平衡(animals,habitats)

**2.日常行为与环保**

-理论基础:个人行为对环境有直接影响。通过改变生活方式,可以减少对环境的负面影响。

-知识点:

-减少塑料使用(reusablebags,bottles)

-节约用水(turnoffthetap)

-能源节约(energy-efficientbulbs)

-绿色出行(walking,biking,publictransport)

**3.社会责任与全球倡议**

-理论基础:环境保护是全球性问题,需要国际合作和共同行动。每个人都有责任为地球做出贡献。

-知识点:

-国际环保日(WorldEnvironmentDay)

-可持续发展目标(SDGs)

-社区环保活动(plantingtrees,clean-upcampaigns)

-政府政策(environmentallaws,regulations)

**4.语法与词汇**

-理论基础:英语语法和词汇是有效表达环保理念的基础。

-知识点:

-时态(presentsimple,presentcontinuous)

-被动语态(isrecycled,areplanted)

-介词(ontheground,inthepark)

-连词(and,but,so)

---

###各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例

**1.单项选择**

-考察点:词汇理解和语境分析。

-示例:

-"Weshould______it."→A.protect(考察词汇“protect”的环境保护意义)

-"Usingpublictransportcanhelp______airpollution."→A.reduce(考察词汇“reduce”的减少污染意义)

**2.完形填空**

-考察点:上下文逻辑和动词形式。

-示例:

-"Weneedto______(protect)it."→protect(考察动词原形)

-"Ifwe______(care)abouttheEarth,itcaresaboutyou."→care(考察动词原形)

**3.阅读理解**

-考察点:细节理解、主旨概括和推理判断。

-示例:

-"Whatisthemainprobleminthepassage?"→B.Climatechange(考察对文章主旨的理解)

-"Whycanwereducecarbonemissions?"→B.Useles

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