2026年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷含答案

2026年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:102.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.BuyanewspaperB.ReadanewspaperC.Leavetheroom3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InahospitalB.InashopC.Inarestaurant4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AmovieB.AbookC.Aplay5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.MotherandsonC.Doctorandpatient第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.AskingforhelpB.GivingsuggestionsC.Makinganinvitation1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallthewomanbackB.MeetthewomanC.Gotothelibrary听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthewomanlate?A.ShemissedthebusB.ShehadtohelpafriendC.Hercarbrokedown1.Howwillthewomangohome?A.BybusB.BycarC.Onfoot听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.AjobinterviewB.AschoolprojectC.Abusinessmeeting1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.ArriveearlyB.WearformalclothesC.Preparesomequestions2.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.TomorrowmorningB.ThisafternoonC.Nextweek听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindherkeysB.ShelostherphoneC.Sheforgotherpassword1.Wheredoesthewomanthinksheleftherkeys?A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.Inthecar2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.DriveherhomeB.CallalocksmithC.Lendherhiskeys3.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00PMB.7:00PMC.8:00PM听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AnewtechnologyB.AnenvironmentalproblemC.Ascientificdiscovery1.Howmanyplasticbottlesareusedeveryyear?A.500billionB.100billionC.50billion2.Whathappenstomostplasticbottles?A.TheyarerecycledB.TheyendupinlandfillsC.Theypollutetheoceans3.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestion?A.UseglassbottlesB.CarryreusablebottlesC.Buylessbottledwater第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBritishMuseumLocation:GreatRussellStreet,LondonOpeningHours:10:00-17:30dailyAdmission:Free,butspecialexhibitionsmaychargeentryfeesTheBritishMuseumisoneoftheworld'sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.Itscollections,whichnumbermorethan13millionobjects,spanfromthebeginningofthedevelopmentofhumanculturetothepresent.HighlightsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculptures,andtheEgyptianmummies.Themuseum'sGreatCourt,coveredbyaspectacularglassroof,isthelargestcoveredpublicspaceinEurope.VisitorInformation:lWheelchairaccessavailablelCloakroomforbagsandcoatslFreeWi-FithroughoutthemuseumlRestaurantandcaféfacilitiesBIntoday'sdigitalworld,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Itoffersflexibilityandconveniencethattraditionalclassroomlearningcannotmatch.Studentscanlearnattheirownpace,fromanywherewithaninternetconnection.However,onlinelearningalsopresentschallenges.Itrequiresstrongself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanmakeitdifficultforsomestudentstostaymotivated.CClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingsealevelstorise,extremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent,andecosystemstobedisrupted.Individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Simpleactionslikeusingpublictransportation,reducingenergyconsumption,andeatinglessmeatcanhaveasignificantimpact.DThebenefitsofregularexercisearewell-documented.Physicalactivitycanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmusclesandbones,andboostmentalwell-being.Ithasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivityperweek,or75minutesofvigorous-intensityactivity.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheBritishMuseum?（）A.PayforadmissionB.Seemorethan13millionobjectsC.VisitonlyonweekdaysD.UsepaidWi-Fi22.Whatisachallengeofonlinelearning?（）A.LackofflexibilityB.Toomuchface-to-faceinteractionC.Needforself-disciplineD.Limitedinternetaccess23.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?（）A.ByincreasingmeatconsumptionB.ByusingmorepersonalvehiclesC.ByreducingtheircarbonfootprintD.Byignoringextremeweatherevents24.Howmuchexercisedoexpertsrecommendweekly?（）A.75minutesofmoderateactivityB.150minutesofvigorousactivityC.150minutesofmoderateactivityD.300minutesofanyactivityETheRiseofElectricVehiclesElectricvehicles(EVs)arebecomingmorecommononroadsaroundtheworld.Astechnologyimprovesandcostsdecrease,morepeoplearechoosingelectriccarsovertraditionalgasoline-poweredvehicles.BenefitsofEVs:lZerotailpipeemissionslLoweroperatingcostslReduceddependenceonfossilfuelslQuieteroperationChallenges:lLimiteddrivingrangelLongerrefuelingtimelHigherinitialpurchasepricelLackofcharginginfrastructureDespitethesechallenges,theEVmarketisgrowingrapidly.GovernmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoencourageEVadoption,includingtaxincentivesandinvestmentsinchargingnetworks.1.Whatisabenefitofelectricvehicles?A.HigherinitialcostB.LongerrefuelingtimeC.ZerotailpipeemissionsD.Greaternoisepollution2.WhatisachallengeforEVadoption?A.ToomanychargingstationsB.LoweroperatingcostsC.LimiteddrivingrangeD.Zeroemissions3.HowaregovernmentssupportingEVadoption?A.ByincreasinggasolinetaxesB.ByreducingcharginginfrastructureC.ByimplementingtaxincentivesD.BybanningtraditionalvehiclesFTheImportanceofSleepSleepisessentialforgoodhealthandwell-being.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairtissues,consolidatememories,andregulatehormones.Chronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtoserioushealthproblemsincludingobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardisease.Adultsshouldaimfor7-9hoursofsleeppernight.Creatingaregularsleepschedule,avoidingcaffeinebeforebedtime,andcreatingacomfortablesleepenvironmentcanhelpimprovesleepquality.1.Whathappensduringsleep?A.TissuesaredamagedB.MemoriesarelostC.HormonesareregulatedD.Energyisdepleted2.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneed?A.5-6hoursB.7-9hoursC.10-12hoursD.Aslittleaspossible3.Whatcanimprovesleepquality?A.DrinkingcoffeebeforebedB.IrregularsleepscheduleC.ComfortablesleepenvironmentD.Usingelectronicdevicesinbed第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayHealthyinCollegeCollegelifecanbestressful,butmaintaininggoodhealthiscrucialforacademicsuccess.Herearesometipstohelpyoustayhealthyduringyourcollegeyears.1.______Eatingabalanceddietprovidesthenutrientsyourbodyneedstofunctionproperly.Includeplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsinyourmeals.2.______Regularphysicalactivityhelpsreducestress,improvemood,andmaintainahealthyweight.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisemostdaysoftheweek.3.______Gettingenoughsleepisessentialforconcentration,memory,andoverallhealth.Trytoget7-9hoursofsleepeachnightandmaintainaconsistentsleepschedule.4.______Collegecanbeoverwhelmingattimes.Don'thesitatetoreachouttofriends,family,orcampuscounselingserviceswhenyouneedsupport.5.______Washyourhandsregularly,avoidclosecontactwithsickpeople,andgetrecommendedvaccinationstoprotectyourselffromillness.A.EatabalanceddietB.ExerciseregularlyC.GetenoughsleepD.ManageyourtimeeffectivelyE.SeekhelpwhenneededF.PracticegoodhygieneG.Studyinaquietenvironment第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandmothertaughtmetobekindtoothers.WhenIwasachild,shewouldtellmestoriesaboutpeoplewho36kindnessintheirdailylives.Onestorythatstayedwithmewasaboutayoungmanwhosawanoldwoman37bytheroadside.Hercarhadbrokendown,andshelooked38.Insteadofdrivingpast,theyoungmanstoppedtohelp.Hespentoveranhour39hercar,andwhenitwasfinallyfixed,thewomanofferedhimmoney.Buthe40,sayinghewasjusthappytohelp.Yearslater,theyoungmanfoundhimselfinasimilar41.Hiscarbrokedowninaremotearea,andhehadnocellphonesignal.Justwhenhewasaboutto42,anoldermanstoppedandhelpedhim.Whentheyoungmanofferedpayment,theoldermansmiledandsaid,"Just43thekindness.Iwasoncehelpedbyastrangertoo."Thisstorytaughtmethatkindness44.Whenwehelpothers,wecreatea45ofgoodwillthatcancomebacktouswhenweleast46it.Mygrandmotherwouldalwayssay,"Bekind,notbecauseothersdeserveit,butbecauseyouare47enoughtospreadhappiness."Evennow,wheneverIhavethe48tohelpsomeone,Ithinkofherwordsandthe49sheshared.Kindnessdoesn'tcostanything,butits50isimmeasurable.36.A.receivedB.practicedC.studiedD.discussed37.A.dancingB.singingC.cryingD.standing38.A.happyB.excitedC.worriedD.angry39.A.cleaningB.repairingC.washingD.driving40.A.agreedB.refusedC.acceptedD.left41.A.situationB.gameC.dreamD.movie42.A.continueB.succeedC.failD.giveup43.A.passonB.giveupC.takebackD.lookfor44.A.disappearsB.returnsC.increasesD.decreases45.A.circleB.lineC.squareD.triangle46.A.needB.expectC.wantD.hope47.A.strongB.richC.kindD.smart48.A.problemB.chanceC.difficultyD.question49.A.moneyB.carC.storiesD.food50.A.priceB.costC.valueD.size第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous51(wonder)oftheworld.It52(build)over2,000yearsagotoprotectChina53invasionsfromthenorth.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesacrossnorthernChina.Itwasconstructedusingvariousmaterialsincludingearth,wood,andstone.Themostwell-knownsectionswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty54(use)bricksandmortar.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteand55(attract)millionsofvisitorseachyear.ItstandsasasymbolofChinesehistoryand56(strong).Visitorscanwalkalongrestoredsectionsofthewallandenjoy57(breathe)viewsofthesurroundingcountryside.Themost58(popular)sectionsfortouristsincludeBadalingandMutianyu,whichareeasilyaccessiblefromBeijing.Whilemuchofthewallisinruins,conservationeffortsareunderwaytopreservethisimportantpieceofhistoryfor59(future)generations.TheGreatWalltrulydeservesitsreputationasoneofthe60(great)architecturalachievementsinhumanhistory.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,IhadawonderfultriptoYunnanwithmyparents.Westayedthereforaweekandvisitedmanyplacesofinterests.Theweatherwaspleasantandthescenerywasamazed.MyfavoriteplacewasLijiang.Theoldtownwasverybeautifullyandfullofhistory.Wewalkedalongthesmallriversandenjoyedthepeaceenvironment.Thelocalfoodwasalsodelicious,especialthericenoodles.AnothergreatexperiencewasvisitingtheStoneForest.Therockstherelookedlikedifferentanimalsandpeople.Itwasrealinterestingtoimaginewhattheylookedlike.Althoughwefeltalittletiredafterthetrip,butwewereveryhappy.Wetookmanyphotosandwillalwaysrememberthisunforgettablejourney.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你校高一新生的学习生活情况。请你根据以下要点给他回信：1.课程设置和学习感受2.课外活动和社团参与3.学习收获和未来规划注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutthestudyandlifeofsenioronestudentsinourschool.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5ACBAB6-10ABABC11-15CABCA16-20BBABC第二部分阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-25BCCCC26-30CCBBC