新人教版五年级英语第二单元练习题

本单元围绕“日常活动与周末安排”展开，核心内容包括星期词汇、日常活动表达、频率副词的运用，以及用一般现在时描述规律性行为。以下练习题结合单元重难点设计，助力夯实基础、提升语言运用能力。一、单元知识梳理（一）核心词汇星期类：Monday（周一）、Tuesday（周二）、Wednesday（周三）、Thursday（周四）、Friday（周五）、Saturday（周六）、Sunday（周日）活动类：playfootball（踢足球）、readbooks（读书）、dohomework（做作业）、watchTV（看电视）、washclothes（洗衣服）、cleantheroom（打扫房间）频率副词：often（经常）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、always（总是）、never（从不）（二）重点句型1.询问某天的课程：Whatdoyouhaveon+星期？例：—WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?—IhaveChineseandPE.2.询问/描述周末活动：Whatdoyoudoon+周末（如weekends/Saturday/Sunday）？例：—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?—IoftenwatchTVandplayping-pong.3.一般疑问句及回答：Doyouoften+活动？例：—Doyouoftenreadbooks?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.（三）语法要点本单元主要运用一般现在时描述“习惯性、规律性”的行为，结构为：肯定句：主语+频率副词（可选）+实义动词/be动词+其他。例：Iusuallydohomeworkafterschool.（实义动词）；Sheisoftenlate.（be动词，频率副词在be后）一般疑问句：Do+主语（非第三人称单数）+实义动词原形+其他？例：Doyouoftenplayfootball?二、针对性练习题（一）词汇闯关1.英汉互译①踢足球__________②做作业__________③洗衣服__________④打扫房间__________⑤Saturday__________⑥sometimes__________2.选词填空（用星期词汇补全句子，注意首字母大写）①Ihavemusicandarton__________.②Wedon'tgotoschoolon__________or__________.③__________isthefirstdayoftheweek.（提示：西方习惯周日为一周开始）（二）句型操练1.补全对话（根据上下文，用合适的句型填空）A:Hi,Amy!__________doyouhaveonTuesdays?B:Ihavemaths,Englishandart.A:__________doyoudoafterschool?B:I__________drawpictures.Ilikeartverymuch.A:__________youoftenplaysports?B:No,I__________.Idon'tlikesports.2.选择填空（选出最佳选项）①—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?—I______watchTV.SometimesIreadbooks.A.oftenB.neverC.am②Doyouoften______yourroom?A.cleansB.cleanC.cleaning（三）阅读小天地阅读短文，回答问题或选择正确答案。MyWeekHello!I'mSarah.I'mastudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.OnMondays,IhaveChinese,mathsandmusic.Ilikemusicbest.OnWednesdays,IhavePE.Icanplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Onweekends,Ioftendomyhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,IusuallyreadbooksorwatchTV.SometimesIgototheparkwithmyfamily.1.DoesSarahgotoschoolonSaturdays?____________________________________2.WhatdoesSarahhaveonMondays?____________________________________3.WhatdoesSarahusuallydoonweekendafternoons?____________________________________（四）写作小练笔请以“MyWeekend”为题，写一段话介绍你的周末活动（至少3句话，用上频率副词和本单元活动词汇）。示例框架：MyWeekendI'm______.Onweekends,Ioften______.Iusually______.SometimesI______.Ilikemyweekends!三、答案与解析（一）词汇闯关1.英汉互译①playfootball②dohomework③washclothes④cleantheroom⑤周六⑥有时2.选词填空①示例：Mondays（答案不唯一，合理即可，如Tuesdays）②Saturday;Sunday③Sunday解析：西方文化中，Sunday（周日）被视为一周的第一天，需结合文化常识记忆。（二）句型操练1.补全对话第一空：What（询问课程，用“Whatdoyouhave...?”）第二空：What（询问课后做什么，用“Whatdoyoudo...?”）第三空：often/sometimes/usually（结合后文“喜欢美术”，选频率副词，如often）第四空：Do（一般疑问句，主语是you，用Do开头）第五空：don't（否定回答，对应“Doyou...?”的否定形式）2.选择填空①A（后句“SometimesIreadbooks”说明“经常看电视”，选often）②B（一般疑问句中，实义动词用原形，选clean）（三）阅读小天地1.No,shedoesn't.（文中提到“IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday”，周六不上学）2.ShehasChinese,mathsandmusic.（直接从“OnMondays,IhaveChinese,mathsandmusic”提取）3.SheusuallyreadsbooksorwatchesTV.（从“Intheafternoon,IusuallyreadbooksorwatchTV”提取）（四）写作小练笔（示例参考）MyWeekendI'mLiMing.Onweekends,Ioftendomyhomeworkinthemorning.Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheafternoon.SometimesIhelpmymumwashclothes.Ilikemy