专八语法正确运用测试试题及答案

专八语法正确运用测试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：专八语法正确运用测试试题考核对象：英语专业高年级学生、英语教师、翻译行业从业者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列语法描述的正误。1.Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,aremeetingtomorrow.2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaslatefortheexam.3.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedthetest.4.Thebookwhichyourecommendedisveryinteresting.5.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlinherclass.6.MybrotherandIhavebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeweeks.7.Neitherthemanagernorthestaffcanmakethefinaldecision.8.Thecatandthedogareplayinginthegarden.9.Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.10.Whomdidyougivethebookto?---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合语法规则的选项。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)whose2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)is3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what4.______isthecapitalofFrance.A)ParisB)WhichcityC)ThatcityD)Thecity5.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)which6.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)whose7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A)whichB)thatC)whomD)whose8.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgototheparty.A)wereB)amC)beD)is9.Thewoman______yousawatthepartyismysister.A)whomB)whoC)whoseD)which10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasgoodcommunicationskills.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)whose---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合语法规则的选项。1.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Thedogbarkedatthemailman.B)Themailmanwasbittenbythedog.C)Thedog,whichwasaggressive,attackedthemailman.D)Themailman,beingcareless,wasbitten.2.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Sheistootiredtowalk.B)Heistoolazytowork.C)Theyaretooyoungtounderstandthesituation.D)Itistoolatetogoout.3.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.B)Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.C)Theteacheraskedthestudentsthattheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.D)Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.4.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Thebookwhichyourecommendedisveryinteresting.B)Thebookthatyourecommendedisveryinteresting.C)Thebookwhomyourecommendedisveryinteresting.D)Thebookwhoseyourecommendedisveryinteresting.5.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedthetest.B)IfIstudyharder,Iwillpassthetest.C)IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpassthetest.D)IfIstudiedharder,Iwouldpassthetest.6.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,aremeetingtomorrow.B)Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,ismeetingtomorrow.C)Thechairpersonandthecommitteearemeetingtomorrow.D)Thechairpersonandthecommitteeismeetingtomorrow.7.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaslatefortheexam.B)Neithertheteachernorthestudentswerelatefortheexam.C)Boththestudentsandtheteacherwerelatefortheexam.D)Boththestudentsandtheteacherwaslatefortheexam.8.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Thecatandthedogareplayinginthegarden.B)Thecatorthedogisplayinginthegarden.C)Thecatandthedogisplayinginthegarden.D)Thecatorthedogareplayinginthegarden.9.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.B)Itisimportantthateveryoneattendthemeeting.C)Itisimportantthateveryonemustattendthemeeting.D)Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.10.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect:A)Whomdidyougivethebookto?B)Whodidyougivethebookto?C)Towhomdidyougivethebook?D)Towhodidyougivethebook?---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请分析并改正以下句子中的语法错误。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhavefinishedtheirhomework.2.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请就以下题目进行论述。1.Discussthedifferencesbetween"who"and"whom"intermsofgrammaticalfunctionandusage.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.2.Explaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreementincomplexsentences.Provideexamplestoillustratehowsubject-verbagreementcanbeaffectedbyclauses,phrases,andothergrammaticalstructures.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.×（"committee"是单数，谓语应为"is"）2.×（"neither...nor"连接时，谓语应与靠近的主语保持一致，此处应为"was"）3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×（"catanddog"是复数，谓语应为"are"）9.×（"important"是形容词，"that"不可省略）10.×（应为"Whom"，作介词宾语）解析：1."committee"是集合名词，作主语时通常视为单数，故谓语应为"is"。7."catanddog"是并列主语，谓语应与靠近的主语保持一致，故应为"are"。9."Itisimportantthat..."结构中，"that"不可省略，且"everyone"是单数，故应为"shouldattend"。---二、单选题1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A解析：1."someone"是单数，需用"who"引导定语从句。3."asked"后需接宾语从句，用"if"或"whether"。4."Paris"是专有名词，直接作表语。5."Ispoketo"是定语从句，修饰"theman"，用"who"。9."thewoman"是单数，且"yousaw"是定语从句，用"who"。---三、多选题1.A,B,C2.A,B,C,D3.A,B4.A,B5.A,C,D6.B,C7.A,B8.A,B9.B,D10.B,C解析：1.A,B,C是正确的句子，D中"whoseyourecommended"结构错误。5.A,C,D是正确的虚拟语气用法，B中"wouldhavepassed"用于与过去事实相反的假设。9.B,D是正确的被动语态用法，A中"should"多余，C中"must"语气过于强硬。---四、案例分析1."Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhavefinishedtheirhomework."→"Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework."（"asked"是过去时，从句需用过去完成时）2."ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative."→句子正确。3."IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty."→"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty."（"were"表示虚拟语气，"wouldgo"用于与现在事实相反的假设）解析：1."asked"是过去时，从句需用过去时态，"havefinished"应为"hadfinished"。3."were"用于虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，"wouldhavegone"用于与过去事实相反，此处应为"wouldgo"。---五、论述题1."who"和"whom"的用法区别"who"和"whom"都是关系代词，