人教版高中英语2024高考之完形填空

2026新高考完形填空解读——知己知彼，方能百战百胜2026010203

完型填空04考生问题解题要求考点分析命题立意05

试题启示命题立意1命题立意注重考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。要求在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，重点关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系。《中国考试》教育部教育考试院2024英语学科高考命题原则坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”，以新课标为纲，注重对核心素养的考查，突出考查语篇意识、语言综合运用能力和思辨能力，特别是真实语境中发现问题、解决问题的能力。通过考查批判性思维和辩证思维的高阶思维能力，引导学生增强思维的逻辑性、批判性和创新性。完形填空词义辨析语篇理解意图剖析逻辑推理

逻辑推理分析概括文化交际常识判断语言能力思维能力学习能力文化意识四个维度及关键能力考察考点分析2语篇内容：文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受到他人成就的激励，盲目跟风，尝试跑步和骑自行车，最终意识到无论为自己设定什么样的目标，都必须要适合自己。主题语境：人与自我主题下，如何做出人生选择。2024完型填空考点分析考点分析P16ReadingandThinkingLearntomakechoicesinlife

高考与教材密切相关语篇内容：文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受到他人成就的激励，盲目跟风，尝试跑步和骑自行车，最终意识到无论为自己设定什么样的目标，都必须要适合自己。主题语境：人与自我主题下，如何做出人生选择。2024完型填空考点分析词汇考察：较去年相比，注重对实词的考查，尤其是动词词义辨析，对形容词和副词的考查数量有所下降。2.“一连串错”难点分析1.选项一个更比一个“香”3.“只见树木，不见森林”1.选项一个更比一个“香”

I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriendwonamarathonrace.

Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewastrainingfora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44.it!

A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved

Betweenthegirlmakingmy

45

seemsmallandthepure

boredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

A.advantage

B.achievementC.contribution

D.influence

influencecontribution

achievement

advantagemadebelievedhateddeserved难点：选项设计合理，严密，干扰项迷惑性大，代入空中都能形成正确语句。2.“一连串错”

I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41.held

amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42.

recently,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43.waitingfor

a“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44.madeit!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45.advantageseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

wonregularlytrainingachievement难点：第一空如果填错，就难以抓住文章主旨，容易对后面的情节造成误解，发生“一连串错”的情况。hated3.“只见树木，不见森林”

I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriendwonamarathonrace.

Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas

43

fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.43.A.asking

B.looking

（45/96）

C.waiting

D.training解析：要根据下文的Feelingmotivated可知，“我”受该朋友41赢得(won)马拉松比赛的激励，开始42定期(regularly)跑步；以及下文的a52.4-miledoublemarathon可知，该女生告诉“我”她在为一个52.4英里的双程马拉松比赛而进行43训练(training)。考生问题3考生问题“目光短浅”无视语境似曾相识“单词”“忘而长叹”长难句学情不解作者“风”“情”视而不见“转折词”“冷若冰霜”无共情解题要求4重视首句，研明主题快速跳读，把握大意瞻前顾后，先易后难复读全文，查缺补漏解题步骤实用技巧

关注首尾段语篇逻辑

并列(and,or...)

转折(but,while,however...)

因果(because,since,as...)

解释(破折号...)

递进(even...)词汇

原词复现（多为名词）

同义/反义复现

同场景词复现

派生词复现

固定搭配语境+生活常识/文化背景step1.重视首句，研明主题【1】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.【2】WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend

41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!【3】SoI

47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I

48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I

49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas53.【4】I’ve

54alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.开门见山：我一生中受到过他人成就的激励和打击。step2.快速跳读，把握大意【1】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’

achievementsallmylife.【2】WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend

41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!【3】SoI

47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I

48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I

49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas53.【4】I’ve

54alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.两次不同的人生经历：①自己受到邻居朋友参加马拉松比赛的激励而开始跑步，但因为遇到一个准备超级马拉松的女孩和长距离跑步的无聊感，决定放弃跑步。②放弃跑步后，作者转而尝试骑自行车，但在圣地亚哥骑车的经历中遭遇了极大的挑战，导致他对骑自行车也失去了兴趣。

作者感悟：不要盲目跟风，要设立适合自己的目标。开门见山：我一生中受到过他人成就的激励和打击。step3.瞻前顾后，先易后难【1】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.【2】WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas

43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.41.A.knew B.held D.quit42. B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting

联系上下文解析：根据下文的Feelingmotivated可知，“我”受该朋友41赢得(won)马拉松比赛的激励，开始42定期(regularly)跑步；根据下文的a52.4-miledoublemarathon可知，该女生告诉“我”她在为一个52.4英里的双程马拉松比赛而进行43训练(training)。C.wonA.regularlyD.training语义关联：1,9,12,16,17,20动作链:7,8,11情感态度:4,5,15,18推理归纳:2,14step3.瞻前顾后，先易后难Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I

49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.48.A.heard C.complained D.approved49.A.painted C.bought D.parked50. B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents 48.根据上文的Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.可知“我”梦想着(dreamedof)参加自行车比赛。49.根据上文Whileshewasatworkoneday可知，姐姐上班去了，“我”借(borrowed)她的自行车去骑行。51&50.根据上文的TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.可知，那里的路穿过大山谷，所以“我”需要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，“我”从未遇到过这样的挑战(challenges)，这是“我”遇到的难题(problem)。B.dreamedB.borrowed A.problemD.challengesstep4.复读全文，查漏补缺【1】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.【2】WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning

42

,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas

43

fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!wonregularlytraininghatedachievementreasonstep4.复读全文，查漏补缺【3】SoI

47

cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I

48

ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I

49

herbikeandwentforaride.The

50

:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch

51

.Thatday,Igot

52byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas

53

.【4】I’ve

54

alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever

55

Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.turnedtodreamedborrowedproblemchallengespassedappealingmaturedgoals解题技巧总结速读巧做重视首句，研明主题快速跳读，把握大意上下求索找信息，复现同现和逻辑

再看选项寻搭配，语义辨析看情景注意连接信号