2026 年中考英语动词专项训练试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年中考英语动词专项训练试卷（附答案可下载）（考试时间：30分钟满分：45分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置，核对无误后作答；2.本试卷围绕中考英语动词核心考点命题，涵盖动词时态（一般现在/过去/将来时、现在/过去进行时、现在完成时）、被动语态、非谓语动词（todo/doing/do）、情态动词（can/may/must/should等）及动词固定搭配，共4大题，满分45分；3.答题时需结合语境判断动词形式，区分时态标志词、语态用法及非谓语动词搭配，确保句子语法正确、语义连贯；4.所有题目严格遵循2026年中考英语考纲要求，命题难度贴合中考真题，覆盖常考题型、易错点及高频考点；5.答案必须书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效；考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。动词专项训练（共4大题，满分45分）一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点关注动词的正确运用。1.Myfatherusually__________toworkbycar,buttodayhe__________bybikebecauseofthetrafficjam.A.go;goesB.goes;goesC.goes;wentD.went;goes2.Look!Thechildren__________happilyintheplayground.Theyarehavingagoodtime.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay3.TheGreatWall__________bymillionsoftouristseveryyear.It'safamousworldheritage.A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisited4.We__________inthiscityfortenyears.Welovethisplaceverymuch.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive5.—Couldyoupleasehelpme__________thebox?It'stooheavyforme.—Sure,noproblem.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tocarrying6.He__________finishhishomeworkbefore9:00p.m.everyday.It'shisfamilyrule.A.canB.mustC.mayD.could7.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain__________already.Ihadtowaitforthenextone.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave8.Myteacheradvisedme__________moreEnglishbookstoimprovemyreadingskills.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads9.—What__________you__________at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingTVwithmyfamily.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing10.Themeeting__________for20minuteswhenIgotthere.Allthememberswerediscussingcarefully.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.willbeon11.You__________bequietinthelibrary.It'simportanttokeeptheenvironmentquiet.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.needn't12.Theworkers__________anewroadinourneighborhoodnow.Itwillbefinishednextmonth.A.buildB.builtC.arebuildingD.willbuild13.Sheislookingforwardto__________hergrandparentsduringthesummervacation.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit14.Theletter__________bymybrotheryesterday.HewroteittohispenpalinAmerica.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten15.—Willyougotothepartytomorrow?—I'mnotsure.I__________goifIfinishmyworkontime.A.willB.wouldC.haveD.had二、用适当的动词形式填空（每空1分，满分10分）请根据句子意思和语法结构，填入适当的动词形式（时态、语态、非谓语等），使句子语法正确、语义完整。1.Mymother__________(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.Wewillhavedinnersoon.2.He__________(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.Hestayedathometorest.3.Thebooks__________(mustreturn)tothelibraryontime.Otherwise,youwillbefined.4.We__________(learn)Englishforsixyears.Wecancommunicatewithforeignerssimply.5.Shedecided__________(join)theEnglishclubtoimproveherspokenEnglish.6.WhenIgothomeyesterday,mysister__________(watch)TVinthelivingroom.7.Thenewbridge__________(build)lastyear.Itmakesourtravelmoreconvenient.8.Heoften__________(help)hisclassmateswiththeirhomework.Everyonelikeshim.9.Isawthem__________(play)basketballontheplaygroundwhenIpassedby.10.Bytheendoflastyear,we__________(finish)allthecoursesofGradeEight.三、改写句子（每空1分，满分8分）按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词，注意动词形式的正确运用（时态、语态、否定等变化）。1.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.（改为现在进行时）He____________________footballnow.2.Theybuiltanewschoolinourtownlastyear.（改为被动语态）Anewschool____________________inourtownlastyear.3.Shehasfinishedherhomework.（改为否定句）She____________________herhomework.4.Wewillhaveameetingtomorrowmorning.（改为一般疑问句）__________you__________ameetingtomorrowmorning?5.Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.（改为同义句）He__________tobed__________hismothercameback.四、短文填空（每空1分，满分4.5分）阅读下面短文，用适当的动词形式（时态、语态、非谓语等）填空，使短文完整、通顺，重点关注动词的运用。Lastsummervacation,I__________(go)toQingdaowithmyfamily.We__________(take)atrainthereandit__________(take)usaboutfourhours.Whenwearrived,theweather__________(be)veryfine.Theskywasblueandtheseawasclear.We__________(visit)manyplacesofinterest,suchastheOlympicSailingCenterandLaoshanMountain.Wealso__________(enjoy)deliciousseafoodinlocalrestaurants.Intheevening,weoften__________(walk)alongthebeachand__________(watch)thebeautifulsunset.I__________(have)awonderfultimethereandIwillneverforgetthistrip.参考答案与解析一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1.C解析：第一空根据usually可知用一般现在时，主语Myfather为第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes；第二空根据today的语境（今天发生的过去动作），用一般过去时，填went。2.C解析：根据Look!可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语Thechildren为复数，填areplaying。3.B解析：主语TheGreatWall与visit为被动关系，根据everyyear可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+done，填isvisited。4.C解析：根据fortenyears可知动作持续了一段时间，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语We为复数，填havelived。5.A解析：helpsb.dosth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形，填carry。6.B解析：根据后句“是家庭规则”，可知此处表“必须”，must语气最强，符合语境，填must。7.C解析：根据arrived（过去时）和already可知，“火车离开”发生在“到达车站”之前，用过去完成时，结构为had+done，填hadleft。8.B解析：advisesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，后接动词不定式，填toread。9.C解析：根据at8:00lastnight可知用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语you为第二人称，填were;doing。10.B解析：根据whenIgotthere（过去时）和for20minutes可知，“会议开始”发生在“到达”之前，且为持续动作，用过去完成时的延续性结构hadbeenon，填hadbeenon。11.A解析：根据后句“保持环境安静很重要”，可知此处表“应该”，should表建议，符合语境，填should。12.C解析：根据now可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语Theworkers为复数，填arebuilding。13.B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词，填visiting。14.D解析：主语Theletter与write为被动关系，根据yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done，填waswritten。15.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，填will。二、用适当的动词形式填空（每空1分，满分10分）1.iscooking解析：根据now可知用现在进行时，主语Mymother为第三人称单数，填iscooking。2.didn'tgo解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，否定句加助动词didn't，后接动词原形，填didn'tgo。3.mustbereturned解析：books与return为被动关系，must后接bedone，填mustbereturned。4.havelearned解析：根据forsixyears可知用现在完成时，主语We为复数，填havelearned。5.tojoin解析：decidetodosth.为固定搭配，后接动词不定式，填tojoin。6.waswatching解析：根据whenIgothomeyesterday可知，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语mysister为单数，填waswatching。7.wasbuilt解析：bridge与build为被动关系，根据lastyear可知用一般过去时的被动语态，填wasbuilt。8.helps解析：根据often可知用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，填helps。9.playing解析：seesb.doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，填playing。10.hadfinished解析：根据Bytheendoflastyear可知用过去完成时，结构为had+done，填hadfinished。三、改写句子（每空1分，满分8分）1.isplaying解析：现在进行时结构为am/is/are+doing，主语He为第三人称单数，填isplayi