2025-2026学年深圳市南山区八年级上英语期末考试题（含答案）

-2026学年度第一学期期末检测2026.01八年级英语2026.01(总分：75分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。2.请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分（选择题50分）词汇选择（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）—Inmyopinion,readingeverydayisthebestwaytoimproveEnglish.—Iagree.Itreallyhelps.A.dream B.plan C.view—Thefilmhadagreateffectonme.—Really?Itmademethinkalot,too.A.doubt B.memory C.influence—ThedoctorsaysthatIamoverweight.HowcanIkeepfit?—Ithinkoneofthebestwaysistomaintainagoodhabitofregularexercise.A.keep B.try C.change—Toomuchnoisecancausestress.—That’swhyIlikequietplaces.A.dealwith B.leadto C.connectto—Don’tmakefunofothers.Itmayhurttheirfeelings.—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.laughat B.lookfor C.talkwithii.从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.percentB.organizedC.perhapsD.electronicE.interviewedF.wentupLastweek,wedidasmallsurveyabouthowstudentsinourclassspendtheirweekends.We6allthestudentsinourclass.Thenwefoundsomeinterestingresults.Moststudentslikestayingactive.About607ofthemdosportssuchasrunningorplayingbasketball.Somestudentsenjoyquiettime.Theysaidreadingordrawinghelpsthemrelax.Afewstudentsspendtimehelpingwithhousework.Onlyafewspendweekendson8products.Comparedwithlastyear,thenumberofstudentswhochooseoutdooractivities9alittle.Wethink10thisisbecausethe“DailyPEClass”policy(政策)hasmademorestudentsinterestedinsports.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhenfortheexchangeprogram,thewarmair,busystreetsandtallbuildingsallmadethecityverydifferentfrommyhometown.Everythingfelt__11__tome.Atmynewschool,althoughmyteachersandclassmateswerefriendlytome,Istillfoundithardtoadapttothenewlife.The__12__wasdifficultformetounderstandatfirst,andtheschoolschedulewasquitedifferent.Ioftenfeltlonelyand__13__,especiallyinthefirstfewdaysawayfromhome.Oneday,ourteachersaidtherewouldbeabasketball__14__onSportsDay.Mydeskmate,Jingjing,turnedtomeandsaid,“Comeon,Amy,joinus!”IwantedtosaynobecauseIwas__15__makingmistakes,buthersmilemadeithardtorefuse.Whenthegamestarted,Imissedmyfirstshot.“It’sOK!Tryagain!”someoneshouted.Maybeitwasbecauseoftheir__16__thatIbegantoenjoythegamebitbybit.Wecheered,ran,andlaughedtogether.Whenourclasswon,Ijumpedup__17__withtheothers.Atthatmoment,awarmfeeling__18__inmyheart.Monthslater,itwastimetosaygoodbye.I__19__Jingjingtightly(紧紧地).“Keepintouch,”shesaidsoftly.Westillwritetoeachothernow.Ourfriendshiphasnever__20__.A.normal B.smooth C.new D.familiarA.task B.language C.voice D.messageA.bored B.surprised C.homesick D.relaxedA.match B.player C.show D.fairA.carefulabout B.responsiblefor C.surprisedat D.afraidofA.challenge B.encouragement C.breakthrough D.jokeA.slowly B.quietly C.angrily D.excitedlyA.rose B.continued C.stopped D.hidA.accepted B.expected C.hugged D.promisedA.changed B.improved C.appeared D.developed阅读理解（30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）ADuringthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod(战国时期),theStateofQinwantedtotakecontrolofChu.Atfirst,ayoungQingeneralwonseveralfightsandtookafewsmalltowns.Butlater,hissoldierswerecaughtinanambush(伏击),andhehadtorunaway.Afterthisfailure,therulerofQindecidedtochooseamoreexperiencedgeneral-WangJian.WangJianledalargearmytotheborder(边境).Insteadofattackingatonce,hesetupsimplecampsandorderedhissoldierstoeatwell,sleepwellandkeeptrainingeveryday.Theybuiltlowwallsandstayedwatchful,butmadenomovetofight.TheChusoldiers,ontheotherhand,hadtostayreadydayandnightbecausetheywereworriedaboutasuddenattack.Asdaysturnedintomonths,theygrewtiredandlesscareful.Overtime,theybegantobelievethattheirenemyonlywantedtoprotectitselfandwouldnotattack.Aftermorethanayear,theChuarmyfinallybegantopullback.Atthatmoment,WangJiansawhischance.Heorderedafullattack.ThetiredChusoldierscouldnotfightbackandsoonranaway.WangJian’sarmymovedquicklyacrossChu’slandandfinallyreacheditscapital.WangJian’ssuccesswasnotluck.Hisvictorycamefromhisstrategy.Itteachesusthatsometimesthebestwaytowinisnottorush,buttostaycalm,preparewell,andwaitfortherightmoment.WhydidtheyoungQingeneralfailinhislaterfights?A.Becausehisarmychosethewrongroad.B.BecausetheChusoldiershadmorefood.C.BecausehedidnotexpectChu’ssuddenattack.D.Becausehissoldiersweretooyoungandtootired.WhatdidWangJiandoafterheledthearmy?A.Hetoldhissoldierstorestandtrain.B.HeattackedtheChusoldiersatonce.C.Hebuilthighwallstoprotecthisarmy.D.Hefeltscaredsohehidbehindhisarmy.WhathappenedtotheChusoldiersaftermonthsofwaiting?A.Theygottiredfromlongguarding.B.Theyreceivedhelpfromotherstates.C.Theygrewboredandstartedfighting.D.TheyaskedWangJiantostopthewar.Whatdoes“It”inParagraph5referto?A.WangJian’sluck. B.WangJian’svictory.C.Therightmoment. D.Thebestwaytowin.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWangJianinthisstory?A.Braveandlucky. B.Proudandactive.C.Strictandhonest. D.Patientandwise.BFromAugust20thto24th,thePetFairAsiawasheldinShanghai.Atthefair,manypetownerswalkedfrombooth(摊位)tobooth,lookingforgoodfoodfortheirpets.AmongthemwasWang.“Mydogisgettingold,soIwantfoodthatcanhelphimstayhealthy,”shesaid.MoreandmoreChinesepetownersnowthinkinthesameway.Inthepast,peopleonlyneededtofeedtheirpets.Today,theywanttotakebettercareofthem.Theychoosefoodaccordingtotheirpets’agesandhealthproblems.Manyownersevenchecktheingredients(成分)inthefood.Tomeetthesenewneeds,petfoodcompaniesareofferingmorechoices.Someproductsaremadeforpetsofdifferentages,whileothersaredesignedtomeetspecialhealthneeds.Atthefair,visitorscouldevenseesimple“petfoodpyramids”,showingingredientsfrombottomtotop-grains,meatandsmallamountsofvitamins(维生素).Freshfoodisalsobecomingpopular.Somecompaniesmakefreshmealseverydayandsendthemtocustomersquickly.Manyownerssayfreshfoodfeelsmorenatural.AsChina’spetmarketgrows,morepetfoodcompaniesareimprovingtheirproductstomeetowners’needs.Formanyowners,petsarenowpartofthefamily.Thischangeispushingthepetindustrytoprovidesaferandbetterfoodinthefuture.WhydidWanggotothePetFairAsia?A.Totakeherdogtoseeadoctor.B.Tobuygiftsforherfriend’sdog.C.Tolookforhealthyfoodforherdog.D.Tolearnhowtomakepetfoodathome.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Petownerscaremoreaboutpets’healthtoday.B.Petownersmainlybuyexpensivepetfoodtoday.C.Petownersoftenboughtfreshpetfoodinthepast.D.Petownerschosepetfoodmorecarefullyinthepast.Whichpicturebestshowsthe“petfoodpyramid”inthepassage?A. B. C. D.Whatmakesfreshpetfoodbecomepopular?A.Itischeaperthanotherpetfood.B.Itcanbemadequicklyeveryday.C.Itiseasiertokeepforalongtime.D.Itismadeforpetsofdifferentages.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofPetFoodB.AGrowingCostinPetCareC.PeopleLoveDogsThanCatsD.BetterFoodChoicesforPets第二节阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.Theseearlyexperiencesstayedinhismind.B.Thismakesitusefulforplantingtreesindryplaces.C.Thiseventbroughttogetheryounginventorsfrommanycountries.D.Withthehelpofhisteachers,Jiastartedtodesignadevicetohelp.E.Someyounginventorsworkinteamstostudyenvironmentalproblems.F.Jia’sstoryshowsthatvaluableinventionsoftengrowoutofrealneedsindailylife.JiaMingxuan,afourteen-year-oldstudentfromInnerMongolia(内蒙古),inventedsomethinggreatforpeopleinhishometown.WhenJiawasyoung,heoftensawworkersandvillagerscarrywateroverlongdistancestowateryoungtreesindryplaces.Theworkwasslowandtiring.31Later,inhismiddleschoolscienceclub,hefinallyhadthechancetosolvethisproblem.32Thedevicecouldsendwaterdirectlytotherootsofyoungtrees.Hetrieddifferentideasandmademanychangesbeforehecreatedasimple,lightmodel.Ithelpsguidewaterintodrysoilsuccessfully,savingbothtimeandwater.33InNovember2025,JiatookhismodeltoaninternationalexhibitionofinventionsinGermany.34Therefore,winningaprizeisnevereasy.ButJia’spracticalinventionstoodout,andhewonagoldprizeattheevent.35Whenwenoticetheneedsofpeoplearoundusandtrytohelp,wemayalsocreateideasthatbringpositivechangestoourhometowns-orevenbeyond.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了六种提高记忆的方法。请根据五位同学的困扰，选择合适的方法，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）Getenoughsleep.Makesureyousleepatleasteighthourseveryday.Funbraingamescanhelpimproveyourmemory.Forexample,youmaytrycrosswords.Trymemorylinking.Makeupashortstorytoconnecttheeventsyouwanttoremember.Eatmorehealthyfoodlikegreenvegetables,nutsandoilyfishtohelpyourmemorystaystrong.Keepyourbrainactivebytryingnewthings,suchaslearninganinstrumentoraforeignlanguage.Ifyouoftenfeelstressed,findwaystorelax.Forexample,listeningtomusicortakingashortbreakmayhelp.Helenhopestoimprovehermemorybychangingherdiet.Ericalwaysfeelsstressedbeforetestsandforgetsthingsquickly.MikewantstorememberEnglishwordsbetterinaninterestingway.Kevinfindsithardtorememberthetimeorderofdifferenthistoricalevents.Annafollowsthesamescheduleandfeelsherbrainworksmoreslowlythanbefore.第二部分（非选择题25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Thisisanentryfromachildren’sencyclopaedia.Dogsandcatsarethemostpopular41(pet)intheworld.Herearesomeamazingfacts42them.Whosenoseknowsbest?Dogsandcatshavesupersensingpowersfromtheirancestors(祖先).Powerfulsenses43(help)themsurvivesinceancienttimes.Infact,44dogsmellstheairandgetsfarmoreinformationthanhumansdo.Theyusethisability45(find)things.Dogshaveabout220millionscentcells(嗅觉细胞).That’stwiceasmanyascats-and40timesmorethanhumans!Whohasanearforeverything?Amouseruns46(secret)intoasmallhole.Ahumanmaynothearasound,47apassingcatprobablycan.Humanscanhearsoundupto20,000hertz,aunitthatshowshowhighorlowasoundis.Dogscanheartwicethat.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhear48(high)soundsofall-upto60,000hertz!This49(different)inhearingmeanscatshearmoresoundsthanhumansandevendogsdo.Dogsandcatsarebothamazinganimals,and50(they)supersenseshelpthemlive,huntandstaysafe.书面表达（15分）假如你是李华，你在一个社交媒体平台上看到一位外国用户发帖提问，希望了解中国智能生活的现状。请你根据以下要点用英文回帖：1.表达你对中国智能生活的感受；2.举例分享你或身边人的智能生活；3.邀请他来到中国体验智能生活。注意：1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.条理清晰，书写规范。Hithere!I’mgladthatyouareinterestedinsmartlifeinChina.

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语参考答案I.词汇选择（15分）01-05CCABA06-10EADFCII.完形填空（10分）11-15CBCAD16-20BDACAIII.阅读理解（25分）21-25CAABD26-30CACBD31-35ADBCF36-40DFBCEIV.语法填空（10分）41.pets42.about43.havehelped44.a45.tofind46.secretly47.but48.thehighest49.difference50.theirV.书面表达（15分）Hithere!I’mgladthatyouareinterestedinsmartlifeinChina.HereiswhatIthinkofsmartlifeinChina.Withthedevelopmentof