2022-2023学年广东深圳实验学校中学部九年级上学期9月考英语试题含答案

深圳实验学校中学部2023届初三年级暑期学习质量检测初三年级英语试卷1.WewillseeevenstrongerChinainnearfuture.A.a,theB.the,aC.an,theD.an,a2.—Mr.Ling，Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.—Rememberitthreeorfourtimesatleast.A.tounderstand；readingB.understanding；readingC.understanding；toreadD.tounderstand；toread3.Let’sgotoseeafilmthisevening,we?A.shallB.willC.wasD.is4.Icouldn’tfallasleep,withthebaby.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried5.weworkveryhard,wearecertainsuccess.A.As;ofB.Because;onC.Since;withD.Nowthat;to6.Thewaterisn’tforthechildren.A.warmenough;toswimB.enoughwarm;swimming;C.warmenough;toswiminD.enoughwarm;swimmingin7.—Tokeepfit,you’dbettersports.—Yes,fromnowon,Iplantospendonehourexerciseeveryday.A.doing;takeB.do;takingC.todo;takesD.do;totake8.It’sverykindyoutometheheavyluggage.A.for;tell;totakeB.of;tell;takingC.for;let;tocarryD.of;help;carry9.—ThereisasmileonMissLai’sface.ShemustbewithSam’swork,—Ithinkso.Noonedidasashiminourclass.A.pleasing;wellB.pleasing;goodC.pleased;wellD.pleased;good第2页/共11页10.excitingnewsitis!Ourgovernmentisstopthehaze.A.What;takingactiontoB.Whatan;totakeactionstoC.How;takingactiontoD.Howan;takingactionsto11.thefloweris!Doyouknowwhoit?A.Hownice;boughtB.Whatnice;boughtC.Whatanice;buyD.Howanice;buys12Tomisyoungalivingbyhimself..A.very;formakingB.too;tomakeC.so;ofmakingD.quite;tomake13.HerhopeanastronautlikeWangYapingwhenshegrowsup.A.isbecomingB.istobecomeC.becomesD.became14.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadediamond,?Aof;doIB.from;doyouC.from;isn’titD.of;isit.15.Pleasestop,boys.Ihavesomethingimportantyou.A.saying;totalkB.telling;tosayC.talking;tospeakD.talking;totell16.Heapologizedfortoattendthemeetingontime.A.hisnotbeingableB.hisbeingnotableC.notbeableD.thathe’snotable17.Theexpertssatthere,listenedtotheinterviewerhislecturedifficulty.A.togive;withoutB.give;withoutC.giving;withD.gives;in18.Theboywasmadeallthetime.Hewasthiskindoflife.A.tostudy;tiredofB.tostudy;boredofC.study;tiredofD.studied;fedupwith19.Anna’salreadyfinishedherhomeworkshe?,A.doing;isn’tB.todo;isn’tC.doing;hasn’tD.todo;hasn’t20.—isitfromheretothehospital?—Itisabout1kmaway.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.HowlongII.完形填空（10分）UncleTimandhiswifehadmovedtothetownwhereJohnandhisparentslived.Johncameforavisitandhe第3页/共11页sawOlivertheirpetdog.“Whydon’tyoumakea21forOliver,AuntMelanie?Helookscold.”Aunt,Melaniereplied,“Idon’thavetimetomakeitbecauseIhavemore22thingstodo.”Johnfeltsadtohearthis.Thatafternoon,JohntookOliverforawalk.23,therewasarainstorm.Johnrantotakeshelter(遮蔽)fromtherain.Soon,he24Oliverwasn’twithhim.Johnwasso25thathehurriedtosearchforOliver.Helookedeverywhere,butcouldn’tfindhim.John’suncleputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Afterall,hehadspentmuchmoneyonOliver,sohedidn’twantto26him.Afewdayslater,aladyrepliedtotheadvertisementinthenewspaper.SinceJohn’suncleandauntwereoutonbusiness,Johnwassentto27onthedog.Johnwasso28becauseitwasOliver!“ThepoordearwasshakingwithcoldwhenIfirstfoundhim,”theladysaid.“Afterourcatdied,wedecidednottokeepany 29.ButthenOliver...”Hervoiceshook.“Whenwesawtheadvertisement,foramomentwethoughtofnotreplying,”herhusbandsaidsadly.“Oliverhasbecomepartofourlives.”Finally,JohnthankedthecoupleandtookOliverhome.Sincethen,hisuncleandaunthadchangedalot.Theypaidmuch30toOliver,playingwithhimintheirsparetime.21.A.mealB.coatC.gymD.language22.A.convenientB.successfulC.importantD.difficult23.A.RecentlyB.SuddenlyC.CertainlyD.Luckily24.A.refusedB.respondedC.realizedD.received25.A.surprisedB.worriedC.boredD.lonely26.A.hideB.acceptC.loseD.hurt27.A.callB.dependC.feedD.check28.A.quietB.excitedC.angryD.lovely29.A.petsB.diariesC.secretsD.jokes30.A.warningB.promiseC.decisionD.attentionATimGreenwoodlivesinOakland,theUSA.HehaswrittenbooksaboutCambodia,ThailandandIndia.Lastmonth,Timwasinterviewedbyatravelmagazine.Hereiswhathesaidduringthe第4页/共11页interview.◆Howdidyoustarttravelling?Inevertravelledwithmyfamily.WhenIwasateenagerIsawmovieslikeLawrenceofArabiaandthey,mademewanttotravelverymuch.Ileftcollegeattheageof21andwenttoEuropealone.Thattripdidn’tgowell.Youknow,Iwastooyounganddidn’tknowhowtolookaftermyselfatthattime.◆Howdidyoustartwriting?I’velovedwritingsinceIwasten.AndsincethenI’veneverwantedanyothercareer.Attheageof20,Iwrotefortheweeklycollegenewspaper,andtwoyearslater,Istartedwritingtravelarticles.Atfirst,noneofthetravelmagazinesthatIsentthemtowantedtobuythem,butthatslowlychanged.Ittooktwoorthreeyears,Iguess.◆Whatdoyoufinddifficultaboutwriting?Itiseasytospendallmytimetravelling,butthenImaynothavetimetoopenupmylaptop(笔记本电脑)andwork!Also,it’shardtoearnenoughmoney.I’llneverstopwriting,butonedayIwilldoafewhours’workaweekliketeachingjusttopaythebills(账单).◆What’sthebestthingaboutbeingatravelwriter?Igetlettersfromyoungpeoplewho’vereadmybooksandarticlesandenjoymywork.Ijustlovethat!31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTimwhenhewasyoung?A.Heoftenwentontripswithhisparents.B.Hebecameinterestedintravelling.C.HespenttoomuchtimewatchingTV.D.Hewantedtobeamoviestar.32.WhatdidTimthinkofhistriptoEurope?A.Itwasnotagreatsuccessforhim.B.Itwasmoreinterestingthanhislifeincollege.C.Itlefthimmuchpainduringthetrip.D.Itchangedthewayhethoughtabouttheworld.33.WhendidTimstartwritingtravelarticles?A.Attheageoften.B.Attheageoftwenty.C.Attheageoftwenty-one.D.Attheageoftwenty-two.34.WhatwillTimdointhefuture?A.Heplanstodosomeextrawork.B.Heplanstoearnmoremoneybywriting.C.Heplanstostopwritingandchangehisjob.D.Heplanstoreadmorelettersfromyoungpeople.35.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceatravelguidetous.B.Tointroduceatravelwritertous.C.Tointroduceatravelmagazinetous.D.TointroduceabookaboutNepaltous.第5页/共11页B“It’sawasteoftime,”IsaidwhenmymomtoldmethatIhadtovolunteeratMadcaps,ahomelessshelter(收容所).Ithoughtthatthingscouldnotgetworse.Wegottherelateandwalkedtothedirtyhomelessshelter,wherewesawaladyshoutingatthesecurityguard(保安人员).Hedealtwithherandthenledustothekitchen.Thenhomelesspeoplestartedtowalkinandalittlegirl,5yearsold,walkedupandpointedtothefoodIwashandingout.Ihandedheracoldsandwichandshenoddedtosaythanks.Shethenwalkedovertoherparents,whowereseatedatalargetable.Asshewalkedaway,IthoughtabouthowmuchIhad.IgotooneofthetopschoolsinSanDiego;Ihaveagreathousebythewater,andIhaveawarmmealeverynight.ThenIthoughtofhowlittleshehad.Sheprobablydidn’tgotoschool,andthisiswhereshesleepsandcatseveryday.ThatlittlegirlmademerealizehowluckyIam.Afterthatmoment,Ihadachangeofheart.Now,IloveMadcapsanddon’tmissonemeeting.IhavemademanyfriendsandIoftenhangoutwiththem.Ibelievethatifyouhaveanopenmindaboutthings,youcanlearnalotaboutyourselfandthepeopleinyourcommunity.Youcanmakenewfriendsandrealizejusthowluckyyouare.Ibelieveyoucanmakeadifferencejustbygivingothersahand.36.Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheknewshewouldbeavolunteer?A.ExcitedB.UnhappyC.FrightenedD.Relaxed.37.Whodidthe5-year-oldgirlcometothesheltertogetherwith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herfriends.C.Herparents.D.Herteacher.38.Howdidthewriterrealizethatshewaslucky?A.Shecomparedhersituationwiththegirl’s.B.Herparentstoldherhowpoorthepeopleintheshelterwere.C.Sheattendedthemeetingabouthelpinghomelesspeople.D.Shelearnedfromthepeopleinhercommunity.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Meetings.B.Friends.C.Communities.D.Meals.40.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?A.Weshouldlistentoourparents.B.Weshouldtrytohelptheoldaroundus.C.Weshouldkeepanopenmindaboutthings.D.Wecansometimescomplainaboutsomethinginlifetoourfriends.第6页/共11页CWemayseesomewildanimalsindifferentplacesinourlife.Theyareeitherlargeorsmall.Hereisanimportantruletofollowwhenyouseeawildanimal:Ifit’salargewildanimalthatyouaren’tinanywaytrainedtodealwith,thendon’ttouchit,don’tgetclosetoit,anddon’triskyourlifetotakeaselfie(自拍)withit.Oryoumayputyourselfindanger.That’salessonthatIlearnedlastweekwhenIwasvisitingYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasmymother’sbirthdaylastSunday.MymotherandIwenttoYellowstoneNationalParktoenjoythebeautifulscenery,seewildanimalsandrelaxourselves.Likemostyoungpeople,whenIgotoafamoustouristattraction,Iliketakingselfiesandsharingthemwithmyfriendsonline.WhilemymotherandIwerewalkinginthepark,Isawabison(野牛).Itlookedreallyhuge.IthoughtitmustbecooltopostaselfieofmestandingclosetoitonmyFacebookpage.SoIwentclosetoitandturnedmybackontheanimaltotakeaphoto.WhileIwasdoingthat,mymotherwarnedmethatIwastooclosetotheanimal.Shewasconcernedaboutmysafety.ButIdidn’tlistentoher.Ikepttakingselfieswiththebisonnearby.Suddenly,thebisonrantowardsmeanduseditsheadtoliftmeintotheairandtossedmeaside(向一边).IwasfrightenedtodeathandthoughtIwasgoingtodie.Ifeltreallyregretful.HowIwishedIhadn’tgonesoclosetoit.Luckily,thebisondidn’tkeepattackingmeandranaway.Mymotherimmediatelycametome.Luckily,Iwasn’tbadlyhurt.Iwasjusttoofrightenedtodoanything.Aftercomingback,IlearnedthatIwasn’ttheonlyonethathadbeenattackedbyabisonthere.Therefore,Iamwritingthispassagetotellpeoplethatweshouldn’tstayveryclosetolargewildanimals.IdohopethatthosewhoreadthisstorywillavoidmakingthemistakethatIhavemade.41.Theauthorwentclosetothebisonbecauseshewantedto.A.dosomeresearchonitB.watchitcarefullyC.takeaphotowithitD.helphermothercatchit42.Whywastheauthor’smotherworried?A.Thebisonmightattackothers.B.Thebisonmightattacktheauthor.C.Theauthormighthurtthebison.D.Theauthormightdrivethebisonaway.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tossed”inParagraph3mean?A.Kept.B.Kissed.C.Threw.D.Touched.44.Aftertheauthorwasattacked,shemostprobably.A.wasseriouslyhurtB.regrettedhavingdonethatC.wasworriedabouthermotherD.wasimmediatelytakentohospital45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?第7页/共11页A.Alovelybison.B.Aninterestingselfie.C.Animportantlesson.D.Abeautifulnationalpark.以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Everyonehastheirowndream.Someofthedreamsarebigandsomeofthemaresmall.Ifyouhaveadreamthatseemsimpossibleandissobigthatyouworryifitwillcometrue,thesestepswillprovideyouwithsomehelp. 46Althoughitmayseemimpossibleatthebeginning,youmustbelievethatyoucanachieveit.It’snotaboutsettingimpossiblegoals,butaboutdreamingbig,planningsimplyandstartingquickly.Thisishowyoulearntomakeyourdreamscometrue.Tellothers.Oneofthereasonswhydreamsremaindreamsisthatthepersonwhohasthemistooafraidtosharetheirwishes.47Thentheymaybeabletohelp,adviseorencourageyou.Withtheirhelpandencouragement,youwillbemoreconfidentanditwillbecomeeasierforyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.Workhardandwisely.48Whenalotofpeoplequestionwhytheirdreamscan’tcometrue,theyarewatchingtelevision,playingwiththeirphonesorlyinginbedwithoutdoinganything.49Therefore,youshouldworkhardtowardsyourdreamandnevergiveup.Thesmallachievementsthatyouachieveinyourlifewillendupmakingagreatdreamcometrue.Enjoytheprocess(过程)everyday.Howtomakeyourdreamscometrueisaprocessthatyoushouldenjoyeveryday.50A.Believethatitispossible.B.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.C.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.D.Havethecouragetotellotherpeoplewhatyourdreamsare.E.However,thereareotherswhoaremakingmanyeffortstoachievetheirdreams.F.Fromthemomentyoustartuntilthedayyouhaveachievedthem,justenjoytheprocess.下面的材料A—F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 51MylittlebrotherusuallyspendsalotoftimewatchingTVandA.Ithinkyourparentsarestrictwithyou.However,infact,theymaketherulestohelpyoustudybetterandheofteneatsalotofjunkfood.Myparentsneverstophim.Infact,theyarebadforhim.WhatshouldIdo? 52I’mLinda.Imoved____fromAmericatoMexicowithmyfamilylastmonth.ThenextSundayisMother’sDay.Iwanttoknowhowpeopleherecelebratethisspecialfestival. 53IamLily.MylittlesisterdancedtothemusicwhileIwasdoingmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.Icouldn’tpayattentiontomyhomework.SoIfoughtwithher.Nowshedoesn’ttalkwithme.WhatcanIdo? 54IamTinainGradeNine____now.IamgoodatEnglishbutmyphysicsisnotverygood.Ifinditreallydifficulttolearnthissubject:Iwanttogetgoodgradesinmyphysics.WhatshouldIdo? 55Therearealotofrulesinmyfamily.Forexample,Imustgetupataquartertosixinthemorning.IhavetoreadabookbeforeIgotobedeveryday.Ineverhavefun.theyactuallyloveyoudeeply.You’dbettertalkwiththemandaskforsometimetohavefun.B.Whynotjoinclassesonline?Thereisafamouswebsiteforstudentstolearnallsubjects.ThenameofitisLearnandThink.Therearelotsofexcellentteacherswhohavefreeclassesforstudentsonline.Thewebsiteofitiswww.LearnandT.C.TellyourparentsmanystudiesshowthatifchildrenwatchTVtoomuchandeatmoreunhealthyfood,theywillgetoverweight(肥胖的).Overweightchildrenbecomeillmoreeasily.Besides,watchingTVtoomuchisalsobadfortheireyes.D.It’snottheonlywaytoloseweightbyeatingmorefruitandvegetables.Youcanreachyourgoalbytakingsomeexercise.Whataboutdoingsomesportslikesoccer,runningorswimming?Astimegoesby,youcanseeyouwillbemuchthinnerthanbefore.E.Whydon’tyoutalkwithyoursisterinperson?Tellherthatsheshouldturndownthemusicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework,becauseitmaydisturb(打扰)you.Remembertotellheryouloveheralotactually.Ithinkshecanforgive(原谅)you.Don’tyouthinkso?F.Youcanvisitsomeneighborsandfriendsheretolearnmoreabouttheirfestivals.Youcantalkaboutsomefestivalsandwaystocelebratethemhere.Theymaygiveyoumuchinformationandyoucanmakemorefriendsatthesametime.第9页/共11页根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。DoyouknowthebigrosegardeninSanya?It56(set)upbyYangYingmanyyearsago.BeforeleavingforBeijingfortheannualtwosessions(两会),YangYingwasstillbusy57(teach)farmershowtogrowrosesbetter.Yang,46,hasbeenworkinghardforruralvitalization(乡村振兴)inSanya,Hainan58almost16years.Overtheyears,Yanghastriedherbest59(help)manyvillagerstobecomerich.In2006,Yang60(take)atriptoHainanwhereshesawthepotentialforarosegarden.Thenshestarted61(she)planinHainan.However,nobodycansucceedeasily.Plantingrosestherewasnotsoeasyasshehadthought.Inthebeginning,therosesdidn’tgrowwellandsoondiedingroups.62didthathappen?Tofindout63reason,Yangtookallkindsoftests.Finally,shefoundthatthesoilthereincludedmuchsalt.Yangthenworkedwithotherstoimprovethesoil.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,sheplantedniceroses 64(successful)inHainan.In2009,YangrentedabigpieceoflandinthevillagesofBohouandLiupaninSanyasothatshecouldbuildaverybigrosegarden.Bohouvillageusedtobepoor,65nowthebeautifulroseshavebroughtthevillagershope.66.Iwasaboutherage.(mistake)67.YouwillfeelhappyifyoutryyourbesttolearnEnglish.(true)68.Wearewaitingforofthenews.(confirm)69.Thisisthebesttotheproblem.Don’tyouthinkso?(solve)70.Howdoyouknowthatthisiswrong?(explain)71.IamsorrythatIwithyouonthatpoint.(agree)72.It’snogood(expect)himtofinishtheworkontime.73.Einsteinisascientist.(humour)74.In,heworksquitehardbehindhisclassmates.(real)75.IfeltagreatsenseofwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.(achieve)76.假设你是李明，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Thegreatmaninmyheart”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍英国数学家—阿兰·麦席森·图灵（AlanMathisonTuring）。内容包括：生卒年1912—1954职业数学家、计算机科学家主要经历及贡献1.出生于伦敦，是家里的第二个孩子，从小就显示天赋；2.1931—1934在剑桥大学国王学院（King’sCollege,Cambridge）学习，主修数学；3.他是第一批参加研制第一台计算机的工作人员之一，1936年发明了图灵机（Turingmachine）。人物评价他被称为“计算机科学之父”，为人类做出了巨大的贡献……生词提示：数学家mathematician研制workon主修majorin贡献makeacontributionThegreatmaninmyheartHi,everyone.TodayI’dliketointroducethegreatmaninmyheart—AlanMathisonTuringtoyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第1页/共23页深圳实验学校中学部2023届初三年级暑期学习质量检测初三年级英语试卷1.WewillseeevenstrongerChinainnearfuture.A.a,theB.the,aC.an,theD.an,a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们将看到一个更加强大的中国。考查冠词。“一个更加强大的中国”是泛指，所以用不定冠词a/an表示泛指，且even发音是元音音素开头，所以第一空填an；“在不久的将来”是特指，用定冠词the表示特指，所以第二空填the。故选C。2.—Mr.Ling，Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.—Rememberitthreeorfourtimesatleast.A.tounderstand；readingB.understanding；readingC.understanding；toreadD.tounderstand；toread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生，我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记住至少读三到四遍。考查动词形式。havesomedifficulty（problem）doingsth.是固定表达，意思是“做某事有困难”，可知第一个空填understanding；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做根据句意和语境可知“记得去做某事（未做）ℽ,填toread，故选C。3.Let’sgotoseeafilmthisevening,we?A.shallB.willC.wasD.is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今晚我们去看电影，好吗？考查反意疑问句。以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shallwe；而以Letus或Letme开头的祈使第2页/共23页句，其后的问句部分应用willyou。故选A。4.Icouldn’tfallasleep,withthebaby.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子在哭，我睡不着。考查with复合结构。在“with+名词（或代词）+doing/done/todo”复合结构中，doing表示动词和名词（或代词）之间是一种主动关系，而done表示被动，todo表示一种还没发生的动作。此句中Thebaby和cry是主动关系，故选C。5.weworkveryhard,wearecertainsuccess.A.As;ofB.Because;onC.Since;withD.Nowthat;to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于我们工作很努力，我们肯定会成功。考查词汇辨析。As由于；Because因为；Since既然，由于；Nowthat既然；of……的；on关于；with和；to到。“工作很努力”是“肯定会成功”的原因，becertainof“确信：对某事物或某种情况有坚定的信念或信心”。故选A。6.Thewaterisn’tforthechildren.A.warmenough;toswimB.enoughwarm;swimming;C.warmenough;toswiminD.enoughwarm;swimmingin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：水不够暖和，孩子们不能在里面游泳。考查enough的用法以及不及物动词的用法。enough修饰形容词warm时，要放warm后面，排除B/D；swim是不及物动词，故后应加介词in。故选C。7.—Tokeepfit,you’dbettersports.—Yes,fromnowon,Iplantospendonehourexerciseeveryday.A.doing;takeB.do;takingC.todo;takesD.do;totake【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，你最好做运动。——是的，从现在开始，我计划每天花一个小时锻炼第3页/共23页身体。考查固定短语。第一空是固定短语hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”；第二空是固定短语spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”。故选B。8.It’sverykindyoutometheheavyluggage.A.for;tell;totakeB.of;tell;takingC.for;let;tocarryD.of;help;carry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你帮我搬重行李真是太好了。考查It固定句型和动词短语。it’s+形容词+of/forsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事……”，当形容词修饰人的品格、特征的时候，要用介词of，第一个空“kind”修饰人，所以用of，排除选项A和C；tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，结合选项可知，D选项符合。故选D。9.—ThereisasmileonMissLai’sface.ShemustbewithSam’swork,—Ithinkso.Noonedidasashiminourclass.A.pleasing;wellB.pleasing;goodC.pleased;wellD.pleased;good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——赖小姐脸上挂着微笑。她一定对山姆的工作感到满意。——我想是的。在我们班上没有人比他做得好。考查形容词辨析和副词用法。pleasing令人愉快的，形容词；pleased高兴的，形容词；well好，副词；good好，形容词。根据第一空的“be”可知此处应填形容词，主语是“she”，应填pleased修饰；根据第二空前的“did”可知空处应填副词well。故选C。10.excitingnewsitis!Ourgovernmentisstopthehaze.A.What;takingactiontoB.Whatan;totakeactionstoC.How;takingactiontoD.Howan;takingactionsto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息！我们的政府正在采取行动制止雾霾。考查感叹句和现在进行时。本句中心词为不可数名词news，第一空用what；根据句意及“is”可知，时态用现在进行时。故选A。11.thefloweris!Doyouknowwhoit?A.Hownice;boughtB.Whatnice;bought第4页/共23页C.Whatanice;buy