2022-2023学年广东深圳福永中学九年级上学期9月考英语试题含答案

第1页/共9页福永中学九年级英语九月检测*注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上。书写在试卷上无效。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Froma（/an）1age,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butanaccidentchangedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmore2thananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch 3.Ispent24hoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsexcept4.AndIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition. 5,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwas6tobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecamedifficult.Mypassion（激情）hadbeen7.IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsufferingsomethinghadto8.Insteadofsittingaroundandwastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocal,communityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkid,IgotanideaofwhomIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,I9anewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetintheway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.My10wasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1.A.oldB.youngC.goodD.bad2.A.boringB.surprisingC.importantD.useful3.A.sadnessB.joyC.surpriseD.pain4.A.skatingB.readingC.volunteeringD.dancing5.A.NecessarilyB.ImpossiblyC.HopefullyD.Unluckily6A.easyB.hardC.fineD.satisfied.7.A.takenawayB.takenoffC.takenupD.takenin8.A.rememberB.moveC.changeD.return9.A.knewB.foundC.showedD.thought第2页/共9页10A.storyB.workC.lifeD.accident.ADoyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(专注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.”saysDr.Jack.“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It’salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.“Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.”saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering“Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.11.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A.Weshouldcomparewithothers.B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters.D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.12.Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?A.Tocareaboutothers.B.Tochangeyourpurposes.C.Toincreaseyourexcitement.D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.whatyou’regoodatB.whatyou’veunderstoodC.whatyou’recrazyaboutD.whatyou’veexperienced14.WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A.Trustingyourfriends.B.Cheeringontinysuccess.第3页/共9页C.Celebratingothers’success.D.Formingadeepfriendship.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlanYourOwnFutureB.EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC.RunYourOwnRaceD.FollowYourOwnDreamBThemusicbandColdplay（酷玩乐队）istakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases（碳气体）totheair.Thebandhopestocut50percentofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivities.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storing（可储存能量的）bicyclestotheirworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreate200watts（瓦特）ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That’swhatwe’dliketoshow,”saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.“Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.”Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstagesusesrecycledsteel（钢）.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery（电池）system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.“It’sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,”saidMartin,“butweareveryhappythatwearechanging.”Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotakingsuchsteps.16.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans’energytodo?A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity.B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%.D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.17.Whatdoestheword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）?A.Thefloor.B.Theband.C.Thestage.D.Thebicycle.18.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?第4页/共9页A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles.B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem.D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.19.Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?①Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.②Drivingortakingelectriccars.③Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.④Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④20.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Culture.B.Environment.C.Education.D.Sports.CImaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitesnow.ThesearethecolorsoftheLongjiRiceTerraces（龙脊梯田）.Theseterraces（梯田）werebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.WorkontheterracestookthemhundredsofyearsfromYuanDynastytotheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturnthemountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flat（平坦的）areasoflandhere.Buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Peoplehaveworkedinharmony（和谐）withnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterracesarecleverlyshaped,withhundredsofconnectedwaterways.Duringtherainyseason,waterwaysmovetherainwaterdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour（蒸汽）.Thisformscloudsandthen第5页/共9页rainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Peoplecontinuetouseancientfarmingmethodstokeeptheterraces,becausethesearetheirvaluabletraditions.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesreceivehighpraise（赞扬）,andthousandsofvisitorscometoenjoythisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.21.HowdoesthewriterintroducetheLongjiRiceTerracesinParagraph1?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bydescribingsights.C.Byshowingcultures.D.Bymakinginterviews.22.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whythefarmersusethewaterwaystogrowrice.B.Whythefarmersturnthemountainsintoterraces.C.Howpeoplemakefulluseofwatercycleintheterraces.D.Howthelocalpeopleprotectcropsintherainyseason.23.Whydothelocalpeoplestillkeeptheirancientfarmingways?A.Tovaluetheirtraditions.B.Toproducemorecrops.C.Tosharetheirexperience.D.Tosatisfymorevisitors.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.LongjiRiceTerraceshadahistoryof100years.B.TerracescanbeseeninmountainousareasinGuangxi.C.Localpeopleuseacleverwaytoworktogetherwithnature.DLongjiRiceTerracesisalsoatouristattractionnowadays..25.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethehistoryoftheterraces.B.Toadvisepeopletobuildmoreterraces.C.Tolistthewaysofimprovingtechnology.D.Topraisetheclevernessofthelocalpeople.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个Mostpeoplewillagreethatitisgoodtoread,butnotallreadingisequal.Herearesometipsforproductive(富有成效的)reading.Takenotes.第6页/共9页Evenifyouneverrefertoyournotesagain,theprocessoftakingnoteshelpsyousortoutsomethingimportantandwillhelpyourememberit.Youcanchoosebetweencomputersorpaperforyournotes.26Ontheotherhand,manypeoplefeeltheyrecallinformationbetterwhentheywriteitbyhand. 27Youmayfinditveryhardtogiveupabookuntilyou’vefinishedit.However,consideringthenumberofbooksandourlimitedlife,itisunwisetoreadabookthatyouaren’tgettinganythingfrom.Variety(多样性)isgood.Itisimportanttogiveyourselfdifferentkindsofbooks.Whenyougotothelibrary,youcanpickupabookwithsomethingdifferentfromwhatyouusuallyread.28Reviewwhatyou’veread.Ifyouwanttorememberwhatyoureadtakethetimetoreview.29Whenyoufinishabook,spend,15minutesexaminingyournotesin2to4days.Then2to4weeksafterthatandthen2to4monthsafterthat.Thiswillstrengthentheknowledgeinyourmind.Discusswhatyoureadwithothers. 30Ifyoucantalkwithpeopleinperson,thatisideal.Butifyoucan’t,youcanfindpeoplewithsimilarinterestsanddiscussontheinternet.A.Don’tbeafraidtogiveup.B.It’shardtogetmoreoutofyournormalreading.C.Thiscanbeveryvaluableingivingyouadifferentopinion.D.Andyou’dbettergooverthingsateverincreasingtimeperiods.E.Usingcomputerswillmakeiteasytofindyournoteslaterbysearch.F.Thebestwaytogetmorefromyourreadingistodiscussitwithothers.下面的材料A—F是对深圳六个地方的介绍，请根据五位在深圳的外国人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的地方。A.LocatedinthecenterofBao’an,UNIWALKShoppingMallisthebiggestmallinBao’an.Youcanfindalmosteverythingyouwanthere,fromAsianfoodtofashionbrands.B.LianhuashanParkliesinHongliRoad,FutianDistrict.Thereisahugegrasslandinthesoutheastofthepark.Manycitizenslikeflyingkitesandhavingpicnicsintheparkonweekends.C.XichongBeachisthebiggestbeachinShenzhen.Touristscanwatchthesunriseandsunsetonthetopofthenearbymountains.Thereareusuallynotmanypeople.D.ShenzhenLibraryisinthecenterofFutianDistrict.Readerscanfindanykindsofbookhere.Italsocontains第7页/共9页booksfromHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan.E.ZhongyingStreetisa300-meter-longstreetinYantianDistrict.Itisontheborder（边界）betweenHongKongandShenzhen,attractingshoppersfromthetwocitiestobuydailygoods.F.DameishaBeachisoneofthemostpopularbeachesinShenzhen,sothenumberoftouristsisalsothemost.AsoneoftheTop8ScenicSpotsinShenzhen,itisalsoamust-seeattraction.31.JamesworksinabigcompanyinShenzhen.Hejusthadabusyweekandhefelttired.Forthiscomingweekend,hewantstostayawayfromthenoiseandreadsomebooksforfun.32.SimoncametoShenzhenlastweek.HehasheardthatbeachesinShenzhenarebeautiful,soheisgoingtovisitoneofthemthisweekend.Heprefersbeacheswithfewerpeople.33.CarrieisaladyfromFrancelivinginBao’an.ShelikesshoppingandtryingdifferentkindsofChinesefood.SheplanstovisitabigshoppingmallinBao’anthisweekend.34.JennyhaslivedinShenzhenforoneyear.Shehasadaughterandason.Thisweekend,Jennyandherhusbandplantoflykitesandhaveapicnicinapark.35.PortiaisaBritainlivinginShenzhen.ShealwayswantstovisitHongKongbutshecan’tatthemomentbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Shehasheardthatthere’safamousstreetwherevisitorscanbuysomegoodsfromHongKong.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。Onceuponatimetherelivedacrow.Itlivedinatree.Attherootofthesametree,asnakebuilt36(it)homethere.Wheneverthecrowlaideggs,thesnakewouldfindthemandeatthemup.Thecrowfelt 37(anger)andthought,“Imustteachthatbadsnake38lesson.”Oneday,thecrowflewovertheking’spalace.Shesawtheprincesswearinganexpensivenecklacewhichwasagiftfromthequeen.39(sudden),shegotanidea.Sheswoopeddown(俯冲),pickedupthenecklacewithherbeak(鸟喙)andflewofftohernest. 40thepalaceguardssawwhatshedid,theyranafterthecrowandfollowedhertothetree.Shewassittingonthetree41thenecklacehangingfromherbeak.Theclevercrowthought,“NowIhavegotthechance42(act).”Shedroppedthenecklace,andthenecklacefellrightbesidethe43(snake)home.Whenthesnake44(hear)thenoise,itcameoutofitshome.Theguardssawthesnake,andshouted,“Asnake!Asnake!Killit!”Withbigsticks,theybeatthesnakeandkilledit.Thenthenecklace45(pick)upandguardswentbacktothepalace.第8页/共9页VI.书面表达（15分）46.2021年，华坪女子中学校长张桂梅被授予七一勋章。张桂梅老师的故事感动了千千万万的中国人。假如你是学校校刊的编辑，请你写一篇文章介绍张桂梅老师。要点如下：简介1.1957年6月出生于黑龙江。大学毕业后成为一名老师。2.捐出所有积蓄去帮助贫困家庭女孩上学。3.尽管身患重病，依然每天至少工作15个小时。我的评价要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：捐助donate疾病illnessIn2021,ZhangGuimei,theprincipalofHuapingGirlsHighSchool,wasawardedtheJuly1stMedal.福永中学九年级英语九月检测*注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上。书写在试卷上无效。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Froma（/an）1age,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butanaccidentchangedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmore2thananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch 3.Ispent24hoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsexcept4.AndIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition. 5,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwas6tobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecamedifficult.Mypassion（激情）hadbeen7.IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto8.Insteadofsittingaroundandwastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkid,IgotanideaofwhomIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,I9anewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetintheway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.My10wasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1.A.oldB.youngC.goodD.bad2.A.boringB.surprisingC.importantD.useful3.A.sadnessB.joyC.surpriseD.pain4.A.skatingB.readingC.volunteeringD.dancing5.A.NecessarilyB.ImpossiblyC.HopefullyD.Unluckily6.A.easyB.hardC.fineD.satisfied7.A.takenawayB.takenoffC.takenupD.takenin8.A.rememberB.moveC.changeD.return9.A.knewB.foundC.showedD.thought第2页/共16页10.A.storyB.workC.lifeD.accident【答案】1B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。【1题详解】句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人，但一场意外改变了一切。old老的；young年轻的；good好的；bad坏的；根据“IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome”可知，应该是从很小的时候起，我就很清楚自己会成为什么样的人。故选B。【2题详解】句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。boring无聊的；surprising吃惊的；important重要的；useful有用的；根据“Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch”可知，没有什么比这更让我心满意足了，说明这是重要的，故选C。【3题详解】句意：没有什么比这更让我如此的喜悦。sadness伤心；joy开心；surprise惊讶；pain疼痛；作者很喜欢滑冰，所以没有什么比滑冰更让我开心的了，故选B。【4题详解】句意：除了滑冰，我没有别的社交和兴趣。skating滑冰；reading阅读；volunteering自愿做；dancing跳舞；根据“skatingwasmore...thananythingelseintheworld.”可知，此处指的是除了滑冰，故选A。【5题详解】句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒了，受了重伤。Necessarily必要地；Impossibly不可能地；Hopefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸地；根据“duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured”可知，受伤了应该是不幸地，故选D。【6题详解】句意：我背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作也变得困难起来。easy容易的；hard困难的；fine好的；satisfied满意的；根据后文的“evenbasicdailytasksbecamedifficult”可知，应该是难以忍受，故选B。【7题详解】第3页/共16页句意：我的激情被带走了。takenaway夺走，带走；takenoff飞机起飞；takenup开始从事；takenin接纳；根据“IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.”可知，应该是对生活的热情被带走了，故选A。【8题详解】句意：在经历了八个月的痛苦之后，有些事情必须改变remember记得；move移动；change改变；return返回；根据后文的“Insteadofsittingaroundandwastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.”我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目，说明发生了一些改变，故选C。【9题详解】句意：几个月后，我找到了新的兴趣。knew知道；found发现，找到；showed展示；thought想，认为；根据“Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.”可知，渐渐地，我走出阴影，重建了信心，说明自己找到新兴趣，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一个挑战，未能阻止我取得成功。story故事；work工作；life生活；accident事故；根据“butanaccidentchangedeverything.”可知，作者发生了一场事故，但是作者最终通过这次事故取得了成功，故选D。ADoyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(专注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.”saysDr.Jack.“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It’salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.“Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.”saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.第4页/共16页Maybehereyouarewondering“Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.11.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A.Weshouldcomparewithothers.B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters.D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.12.Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?A.Tocareaboutothers.B.Tochangeyourpurposes.C.Toincreaseyourexcitement.D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.whatyou’regoodatB.whatyou’veunderstoodC.whatyou’recrazyaboutD.whatyou’veexperienced14.WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A.Trustingyourfriends.B.Cheeringontinysuccess.C.Celebratingothers’success.D.Formingadeepfriendship.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlanYourOwnFutureB.EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC.RunYourOwnRaceD.FollowYourOwnDream【答案】11.D12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。【13题详解】第5页/共16页词句猜测题。分析“‘Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.’saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike‘WhatcanIdowellin?’,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。yourownstrengths指的是优势。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。BThemusicbandColdplay（酷玩乐队）istakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases（碳气体）totheair.Thebandhopestocut50percentofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivities.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storing（可储存能量的）bicyclestotheirworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreate200watts（瓦特）ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That’swhatwe’dliketoshow,”saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.“Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.”Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstagesusesrecycledsteel（钢）.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery（电池）system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.“It’sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,”saidMartin,“butweareveryhappythatwearechanging.”Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelpth