上海市黄浦区2026年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题四套附答案

八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、V.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案（15分）EveryonebelievesDavidis honestmanandwealltrusthim.an B．a C．the D．/Thedoctorcouldfindnothingwrong thepatient.by B．with C．for D．fromIfthelocalpeopledidn'tdo afavour,wecouldn'tfindthewaytothetownsowe B．us C．our D．oursSimonputonedesignafter tothetestofmaterialsusedintheelectriccars.others B．theother C．another D．theothers—Whenareyougoingtoseethenewfilm,thisafternoonortonight?— isOK.I'mfreeA．Either B．Neither C．Both D．AllItisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch aboutthemselvesontheIrmation B．question C．idea D．knowledgeThenewkindofelectriccarhasbecomemuch withpeopleinShanghai.popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopularThevolunteerspokeas asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandclearly B．moreclearlyC．mostclearly D．themostclearlyItseemsthatitisgoingtorain.better thewindowswhenyougoout.close B．toclose C．closed D．closingZhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided hisownrestaurant.open B．opened C．toopen D．openingAuntLucy ussomethingabouthertriptoGermanywhenshecomesback.tells B．told C．hastold D．willtellComputers docalculationsinaflash.must B．need C．can D．should" usefuladviceyou'veofferedus!Thankyousomuch!"saidtomeA．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．HowLeavethereferencebooksbehind, youwon'tbeabletothinkonyourown.so B．and C．or D．butreallyenjoyedyourlecture thereweresomepartsIdidn'tunderstand.A．because B．unless C．if D．although二、VI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.canonlybeusedonce.（5分）A.closetoB.finishedA.closetoB.finishedC.alwaysD.somethingE.completeF.returnWhenyouleavehighschoolorislearning16． ?Theanswerisno.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Lifelonglearningcanbeusefulinmanyways.Peoplewhowanttochangejobsoften17． studyatauniversitySomeprofessionsneedemployeestokeeplearningnewwaystodothingsForexample,doctorsandnurses18． learnaboutnewillnessesandtreatments.Theymustpracticetheskillstheyhaveandkeeplearningnewones,too.Lifelonglearningcanhelppeoplestayhealthyandindependent.Manyolderpeoplefeelthatlifelonglearninghelpsthemstay19． youngpeople.Lotsofolderpeoplearenowlearninghowtousecomputers."Iwanttoremainactiveformyownhealth,"saidMr.Smithswhois91andheistakingcomputerclasses."Iseemycomputerlearningaspartofanactivelifeand20． thatIcansharewithmy三、VII.Completethesentencewiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子（5分）chosetheflatonthe floortoenjoyagood(twelve)Thechemicalsareprovedtobe ,soyoudon'tneedtowearmasksorgloves.(harm)Thankstothe ofAI,it'sconvenientforpeopletosolveproblemsinashorttime.(invent)Bothwarring(争的)nationsarelookingforwardto .(peaceful)ournavigator,saidheis responsiblefortheirbeinglostinspace.(part)四、VIII.Rewritethesentenceasrequired（按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词（10分）Thedevelopmentoftechnologybroughtusmanychangesinlife.（） thedevelopmentoftechnology usmanychangesinlife?27．Iopenedthesafeiththekeygaveme.() youopenthesafe?Thesunrarelyshinesduringthewintermonthinthisarea.（改为意疑句）Thesunrarelyshinesduringthewintermonthinthisarea, ?Theoldmanissostrongthathecanwalkfor20milesevery持意基本变）Theoldmanisstrong walkfor20mileseverywasmoving,thecaptain'shouse,ahugefigure,towards.（） .五、A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案（6分）1.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryPublishedin1964.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisaboutaboynamedCharlieBucket.Helivesinasmallhousewithhisfamilyanddreamsoftastingchocolate.Oneday,CharliefindsagoldenticketthatletshimentertheamazingchocolatefactoryownedbyWillyWonka!Inside,hemeetsthemagicalOompa-Loompasandseesfantasticcandyinventions.Thisstoryteachesustobekindandtoappreciateour1.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryPublishedin1964.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisaboutaboynamedCharlieBucket.Helivesinasmallhousewithhisfamilyanddreamsoftastingchocolate.Oneday,CharliefindsagoldenticketthatletshimentertheamazingchocolatefactoryownedbyWillyWonka!Inside,hemeetsthemagicalOompa-Loompasandseesfantasticcandyinventions.Thisstoryteachesustobekindandtoappreciateourfamilies.2.MatildaMatildacameoutin1988andtellsthetaleofasuper-smartgirlnamedMatilda.Shelovestoreadbooks,butherfamilydoesn'tunderstandher.Whenshediscoversshehasspecialpowers,shemakesuphermindtostandupagainstherunkindprincipal,MissTrunchbull.Thisbookshowsthatbeingsmartandbravecanhelpyouovercomedifficultsituations,anditcelebratestheimportanceoffriendship.3.TheBFGIn1982,DahlpublishedtheBFG,whichstandsfor"BigFriendlyGiant".ThisstoryfollowsagirlnamedSophiewhomeetsagiantnamedtheBFG.Hecollectsdreamsandgivesthemtochildren.theygoonanadventuretostopothergiantswholiketoeathumans!TheBFGteachesusaboutfriendshipandbraveryandremindsusthatbeingdifferentcanbeagoodthing.4.JamesandtheGiantPeachReleasedin1961,JamesandtheGiantPeachisaboutaboynamedJameswhohasatoughlife.Buteverythingchangeswhenhefindsagiantpeachandgoesonanadventurewithfriendlyinsectslivinginsideit!Theytravelacrosstheoceanandfacemanychallengestogether.Thisstoryteachesthatwithteamworkandfriendship,wecanovercomeanyobstacle(阻碍).RonaldDahl'sbooksarenotjustfuntoread,theyalsoshareimportantlessonsaboutkindness,courage,andfriendship.Whetheryou'reenteringachocolatefactoryorexploringagiantpeach,there'salwayssomethingnewandexcitingtodiscoverinhisstories.Happyreading!WhatallowsCharlietoenterfactoryinthebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?Hewinsacontest. B．Hebuysalotofchocolate.C．Hefindsagoldenticket. D．HeisinvitedbyWhydoesMatildastandupagainstMissTrunchbull?Herfamilyasksherto.Shediscoversherspecialpowers.C．MissTrunchbullisherfriend.D．Shewantstoshowoffinfrontofherclassmates.AfterSophiemeetstheBFG,they .helphercollectdreamsbecomefriendswiththeothergiantsgoonanadventuretostopothergiantsopenachocolatefactorytogetherWhathappenstoJamesinthebookJamesandtheGiantPeach?Hediscoversamagicalgardenwithalotofinsects.Hefindsagiantpeachandgoesonanadventurewithinsects.Hegetslostintheocean.Hefindsahiddenplacewherefriendlygiantslive.WhatkeymessageissharedinbothMatildaandJamesandtheGiantPeach?Readingbookscanhelpyoubecomepowerful.B．AdventureisalwaysabouttravelingfarawayC．It'sbesttokeepyourtalentsasecret.D．Friendshipisimportantforovercomingchallenge.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutRonaldDahl'sbookstoshowthattheyare .fulloffunandimaginationwithimportantlifelessonsbasedonreal-lifeadventuresoftheauthorwrittenonlyforreaderswhowanttoimprovetheirreadingskillsaimedatteachingreadershowtobecomeauthors六、BChoosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（语,完成短文（7分）Everyonehastotakeriskssometimes,butmanypeoplethinkrisksarenegative,especiallyforteenagers.They 7． risktakingwithdangerousbehavior,suchasridingamotorbiketoofastorlookingatyourphonewhilecrossingthestreet.Ifthissoundslikeyourparents,youmightwanttoexplainthistothem.riskscanalsobepositive.Sometimesfeelingscaredoruncomfortablecanhelpus 38． newthingsandlearnhowtomakegooddecisions.Ifmorepeopleunderstandthis,theymightseewhyteenagerssometimesneedtotakerisks.Whattypeofrisksdoyoulike?SurprisesWouldyoubehappyifyourfriendsplannedasurprisepartyforyou?Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoumayenjoyunexpectedthings.getboredveryeasilyand 39． innotknowingwhat'sgoingtohappennext.DangerIfyoutakeaninterestinactivitiessuchasskiingorparkour,youmight 40． danger.Ifyouloveextremesportsorthemeparkrides,it'sbecauseriskysituationsproduceachemicalinthebraincalleddopamine.Dopaminemakesyoufeelhappyandwanttohaveanactivityagaintogetthesamefeeling.That'swhysomepeoplestillwantedtogoonarollercoasterrideonceagain 41． itended.NewexperiencesIfyouhavefuntryingnewfoodsordiscoveringnewplaces,youmaybesomeonewhogetsalotoutofnewexperiences.Thisisimportantbecauseifyoudidn'tgotonewplaces,youwouldn'tlearnnewthingsaboutother2． .HealthrisksHowwouldyoufeelifyouhadaspeechforaschoolevent?Howaboutfacingaschoolbully?Thesearesituationsthatmightmakeyoufeelscared.However,theyalsohelpyoudevelopimportantskillssuchashowtosolveproblems,makegooddecisionsandbecome 43． .Justthink,youcouldbetheworld'sbestlawyerorvolleyballButunlessyoutakesomerisks,you'llnever37．A．contact B．communicate C．connect 38．A．share B．experience C．match D．imagine39．A．takepleasure B．feelfrightenedC．getbored D．lookworth40．A．hate B．enjoy C．face D．miss41．A．since B．because C．if D．when42．A．cultures B．traditions C．performances 43．A．smart B．powerful C．popular D．happy七、CReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(7ChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqiresumes(恢复)uploadingafter3-yearhiatus(停滞),drawingwidespreadonlineattention!Afterathree-yearhiatus,famousChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqirestartedpostingonlinewithtwonewvideosonTuesdayafternoon.Thevideoswereshowedbyheracrosssocialmediaplatforms,i4． Douyin,Sinaandandquicklybecamethetoptrendedtopic,withherDouyinuploadsaloneearningover2millionlikesandn45． 200,000commentsinjusttwohours.Onenewlyuploadedvideoshowedhowsheturnedawoodshedintoawoodlandcloakroom(衣间),andtheothershowedhercraftusingtheintangibleculturalheritage(物质化产)Chineselacquerware(漆器)techniques.Asof10p.m.orfiveandahalfhoursafterrelease,thevideoofthelacquerwarehasgot100millionviewsonSinawithatotalof1.6millions46． commentsandlikes.Manynetizenshavefloodedthecommentareawithmessagesofsupportande47． howmuchmissedhercontentunderhervideos."We'vemissedyousomuchandhavebeenwaitingforthesethreeyears.Wehopeyoustaystrongandkeepmovingforward,"aWeibouserwrote.AnotherfanonYouTubecommented,"Afteryears,yourvideosareback.Ireallymissedyourvideos,youandyourgrandmother.WheneverIwatchyourvideos,Ifeelr8． ,"sayingmanyofherfollowers.ListartedpostingshortvideosonSinain2016,featuringpoeticpicturesofcountrylife,traditionalcookingtechniques,andculturalpractices,suchasmakinginkandclothing.In2020,Lis49． aGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsubscribers(订阅者)onaChinese-languageYouTubechannel,withatotalof11.4millionfollowersatthetime.Thoughshedidn'tupdatehercontentsinceJuly14,2021,herfollowersi50． andrequested请求newvideosduringherabsence.InherlatestWeibopost,shewroteacomment,"Notimeforasmallessaytoday,I'llcatchupwitheveryoneafterIfinishmybusyschedule.Missyou!"八、D.Answerthequestions.（10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。TimetoLearnSomeFatherlish"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?"myfatherusedtosaytome.Thatwashisformof"Hello,hopeyouarewell."Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit'softensuppliedthroughpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It'smostlyaboutmycar."How'sthecarrunning?""Didyougetitserviced?""Howdidyougetthatscrape(刮痕)ontheside?"Whycan'twefathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"?Thepointis:That'sexactlywhatwearesaying.Youjusthavetotranslate(翻译)fromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Listencloselyenoughandthephrase"Iloveyou"canbeheardinthefollowingmuchlongersentences."IcouldcomeonSaturdayandreplacethesiliconseal(硅胶圈)aroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseIthinkthatthingisgettingreallysmelly.I'llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter(排水沟)."Thelistgoesonandon.WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip:afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodatthecornerearlyonacoldmorningtosaygoodbyetous."Highwaysaredangerous,"hesaid,"sodon'ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy(轻便马车).Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil."Atthattime,wethoughthisspeechwasfunnyandIwouldrepeat"horse-and-buggy,horseand-buggy"everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.DadhaslonggoneButafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishictionary.ThespeechmyfriendandIlaughedatwassimplymyfather'swayof .Whatdidtheauthor'sfathermeanbysaying"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?" Accordingtothehowisafather'sloveusuallygiven?Whatsuggestionsdidtheauthorreceivefromhisfatherbeforegoingonhisfirstroadtrip?①Don'ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy.② ③ Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?ThespeechmyfriendandIlaughedatwassimplymyfather'swayof Whatisyourunderstandingoftheunderlinedpart"IhaveownedacopyoftheFatherlishto-Englishictionary"? 九、X.Writing（作文（10分）aletterofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（60词的）""letresonenlhelh（eduepesure60注意：答案ABBCAABAACDCACD【答案】16．B；17．F；18．C；19．A；20．D2tlth22inenion2pecepartlyid；rng2o；did2】doesitenough；toAhugefigurewasmovingsilentlytowardsthecaptain'shouse32．B33．C34．B35．D36．A【答案】37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．B【答案】44．(i)ncluding；45．(n)early；46．(s)upportive；47．(e)xpressed；48．(r)elaxed；49．(s)et；50．(i)ncreased【答案】51．Hello,hopeyouarewell.52．Afather'sloveisusuallygiventhroughpracticaladvice.53．Takeabreakeverytwohours.；Everytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.54．expressingloveandcare55．Iunderstandhowtointerpretthepracticaladvicefrommyfatherasexpressionsoflove.5例文Ithinkholdinglecturesonmentalhealthisveryhelpfulinreducingpressure.Theselecturesallowustobetterunderstandpsychologicalhealthandlearnhowtodealwithstressproperly.Besides,Isuggestthatschoolsorganizeoutdooractivities,suchashikingorcyclingtrips.Theseactivitieswillhelpusrelaxourminds,enjoynature,andenhanceourphysicalhealth.Ibelievesucheffortscangreatlybenefitstudents.上学期八年级英语试题一、Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(10%)Afterhalfanhour'sdiscussion,theywereallin favorofmysuggestion.A．a B．an C．the D．/I'dliketodiscusssomeenvironmentalproblemswith ofthegroup.others B．other C．theother D．therestThelittlegirlfelt whensheheardastrangenoise.frighten B．frightening C．frightened D．frightbelievetheharderyouwork, gradesyou'llgetinexams.A．better B．thebetter C．thegood D．thebestNotonlybutalsohissisters fondofreadingstoriesaboutscience.A．are B．is C．were D．was6．I greatprogressinmystudysinceyoutaughtmeyourgoodlearningmethod.A．havemade B．hadmade C．made D．wouldbetter theseven-stephandwashingmethodtokeepfollowing B．followed C．tofollow D．followMorethanfivehundredstudents thistestinthe fewyears.havepasted;passed B．havepassed;passC．passed;past D．havepassed;pastShewasverytired, shecontinuedherworkuntilmidnight.and B．so C．but D．forareencouragedtoplantmoretrees ourcountrywillbegreenerandmorebeautiful.until B．unless C．sothat D．aslongas二、Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(5%)A)A)choice B)onaverage C)recycled D)fixed E)examined F)behindTheUSpublicusesabout50billionwaterbottlesayearandmostofthoseplasticbottlesarenotaccordingtoElizabethRoyte'sbookBottlemanid:HowonSaleandWhyBoughtIt.Morethan$100billionisspenteveryyearonbottledwaterintheUS.Inmanydevelopingcountrieswherethereisn'tasafesourceoftapbottledwateristheonly12． .IntheUS,tapwateriscontrolledbythegovernmentandoften13． fordangeroussubstances(物质).EachAmericandrinks79litresofbottledwaterperyear14． .Thebottled-waterindustryissosuccessfulthatithasoutpacedmilk,coffee,andjuiceinthenumberofgallonsofdrinkssold—puttingit5． onlybeerandsoda.三、Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(7%)Somepeoplehavedifficultyinfalling atnightbecauseofthestress.(sleep)AsIarrivedatthescene,thetruckhadbeenonfireandwasburning .(fierce)Theladyhadanumberof abouttherestaurantservices.(complain)What'syourfirst tothetraveldestinationthiswinter?(choose)familywereholdingabigpartyforhisgrandma's (ninety)Theterribleweathermakesthepreparationfortheceremonyeven .(bad)Thedoctorhas onseveralpatientsthesedays.Heisreallytired.(operation)四、Ⅴ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(8%)Licreatedanewsystemofteachingforeignlanguages.() Li anewsystemofteachingforeignlanguages?Theterribleflooddestroyedalotofhousesinsomeareasinour)Alotofhouses bytheterriblefloodinsomeareasinourHasJackwrittenapoemforhisfriend?Doyouknow?()Doyouknow Jack writtenapoemforhisfriend?hishometown,since,has,left,worked,he,school,in. .五、A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.(6%)WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedasabirthdaygiftwasstolen.Owningabikewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbikes,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.Bradleydiscoveredthathisbikehadbeenstolenfromourbackyard,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebiketobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords"Buyyourselfanewbike".Itwasa$100banknoteinside.wereverymovedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.neverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwethinkitmaybeoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"Thankyou"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwardsincaseitwassomeonewhodrovedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbike.Astheyearswenton,thebikesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutwerestillimportantforthosefamilybikeriders.Nowthekidshavegrownupandcarshavetakentheplaceoftheirbikes.Bradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslater,wearestillthankfultothatamazinglykindstrangerwhomadeBradley'swishcometrue.wereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.stilltalkaboutitand,evenwonderwhohewas.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby .A．Bradley B．Bradley'ssisterC．Bradley'smother D．one28．Thekidsofthefamilyenjoyed intheirsparetime.A．ridingbicycles B．paintingpicturesC．designingsigns D．making29．OnemorningBradleycouldn'tfindhisbike .A．inthefrontofthehouse B．inthebackyardC．besidetheletterbox D．inthe30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?The10-year-birthdaygiftBradleyreceivedwasanewbicycle.Bradleyhopedhisbikewouldbereturnedbypaintingasign.ThenextmorningBradleyfoundanenvelopewitha$100banknoteinside.D．AnewbikemadeBradleyexcitedanditwasimportanttothewhole31．Whenreceivingtheenvelope,thefamilymemberswerevery .A．angry B．interested C．upset 32．Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastsentencerefersto overtenyearsago.theamazinglykindstranger B．thekindacttoBradleyC．themissingbicycle D．Bradley'swish六、B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(6%)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.Iwas23beforemyfirstnovelappearedinthebookshops.Ithadbeenachallengetofindapublisherwhowouldevenlookatit.Assoonastheyheardthatitwasaboutteenagersandtheirproblems,theyjustweren'tinterested. 33． oneofthemreaditandlovedthewayItrytoshowthefunnysideofanydifficultsituation.I'mquite 34． teenagersandsomeevensayhellowhentheyseemeinthestreet.I'mnotsurewheremystoriescomefrom—that'slikeaskingpeopletotellyouwheretheirdreamscomefrom.Somewritersget 35． fromotherwriters'workthey'veread,butIkeepanotebookandIputdowninterestingthingsInoticewhereverIgo.Thosethingscomeintomystories.IwritefulltimenowandIloveit,butit'shardwork.Iwriteeverythingoutbyhand,andafterI'vecorrectedit,ItypeitonmyI'mOKat36．andI'vedonesomepicturesformybooks,butonedayImetaprofessionalartist,JohnBrookes,whonowdoesmostofthemandthey'reagreatimprovementonmyefforts.Recentlyoneofmybookswasmadeintoafilm,whichwasanexcitingexperience.Ididn'twritethedialoguebetweenthecharacters—otherwritersdidthatverywell.IvisitedwhiletheywerefilmingandIsometimesfeellike 37． improvement,butintheendIjustletthemdowhattheywanted.ImustsayIwaspleasedwiththebooktheychosetofilm,butthoughtitwasa 38． theymadesomanychangestothestory.33．A．ActuallyB．FinallyC．EspeciallyD．Immediately34．A．familiarwithB．similartoC．popularwithD．thankfulto35．A．adviceB．newsC．reviewsD．ideas36．A．drawingB．actingC．copyingD．editing37．A．showingB．suggestingC．noticingD．achieving38．A．joke七、PassageAB．chanceC．shameD．surpriseoftenthinkitcertainthatourparentsarealwaysthereforus,butthisisnottruefor"left-behind"children.Theyh39．everseetheirparentsbecausetheirparentsworkincities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.AsinAugust,Chinahad6.97millionleft-behindchildren,aboutone-thirdofallruralchildren.SpringFestivalarriving,thegovernmentiscallingonparentsworkingoutsidetor40． homeandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirkids.Infact,childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblems,suchastheire1． ,safetyandmental（心的）health.Forexample,theirgrandparentsmaynotbeabletohelpthemwiththeirhomeworkorraisethemThiscancausechildrentohaveanu2． feeling,accordingtoThegovernmenthastakensomeactiontocareforandp43．left-behindchildren,suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas.Theywillr44．tothegovernmentiftheyfindthatanyleft-behindchildissufferingfromabuse（虐待）,ChinaDailynoted.Butthebestsolutionistobringparentsandchildrenbackt45．.Thegovernmenthasencouragedthoseworkerstogobacktotheirruralhometownstolookforworkandbusinessopportunities.Anothersolutionistomakeiteasierforruralchildrentoattendschoolsinthecities.八、PassageBReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Itwasearlyonehotmorningin2015whenIwasgentlywheeledacrossourquietstreetinmywheelchairtothetaxistandwithmymother.Threeweeksearlier,Ihadhurtmyleftlegathome.NowIf46． hadanappointment(约)foranoperationtorepairthebadbreakinhospital.Iwasfeelingn47． asI'dneverhadsurgery(beforeandthethoughtofitworriedme.Afterwaitingforataxiformorethan90minutes,wewerestillstandingacrossthestreetfromourhouse,tryingtoaskforaride.Itusuallyonlytakesafewminutes,butonthisSundaytaxiswouldpassbyuseitheralreadyfilledwithp48． orunwillingtotakeus.Perhapsitwasbecauseofmywheelchair.Mymotherwasstartingtogetupsetaswewerefastrunningoutoft49． .Ourappointmentwas10:45amanditwouldtakeupto40minutestogettothehospital.ThenablackSUVpulledoverandstoppedinfrontofus.Thedriver,takingalookatus,said,"Youtwolooklikeyoucouldusealift!"Hetoldushe'dseenuse0． ashewastakinghissontoaweekendschoolHewasnowr1． homeandsawthatwewerestillthere.Withnoquestionsaskedthisgoodmanwelcomeusaboard.Wearrivedat10:30—justintimeformyappointment.Her52．mymoney,sayingpeopleshouldhelponeanother.Heleftwithasmile.thisdaywehavenotcrossedpathsagainwiththisfriendlydriverwhowentoutofhisbuthishelpiskeptinourminds.Iamverygratefultothiskindstrangerwhohastaughtmetokeepwatchforandhelpothersinneed.九、D.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.(9%)Answerthequestions.Therearespicyfoodloversallaroundtheworld.Alotofpeopledesiretohavespicyfoodsintheirdailylife.InChina,welovehotpeppersfiery-hotchickenwingsandweputspicyseasoningsontopofjustabouteverything.Thankfully,spicyfoodsaregenerallygoodforusTheydomorethanaddflavor()toyourfavouritemeals.Spicyfoodsaregoodforyourheart.Peoplewhoregularlyeatfoodsrichinspicearelesslikelytoexperienceaheartattackorstroke().ChilipeppersprovidesthreetimesmorevitaminCthanoranges.Theuniquechilipepperheatcomesfromacomponentcalledcapsaicin辣椒素whichhelpslowercholesterolandreducesinflammation().Spicyfoodsalsohelppreventcancer.Capsaicinhasbeenfoundtokillsomecancercells,accordingtotheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch.Turmericwhichisthemainspiceinhasbeenshowntohelpslowdownthespreadofcertaincancercells.Spicyfoodscanevenhelpyouloseweight.Aftereatingsomethingspicy,youburnmorecaloriesthanifyouweretohaveeatensomethingbland(清淡).Also,studiesshowthatspicyfoodsleaveyoufeelingmoresatisfiedthantheirnon-spicyeaters.Thismeansyou'remorelikelytosticktoyourdietandnotovereat.Tryaddingsomehotsaucetoyournextmealandseeifyounoticeadifference.Spicyfoodsalsohaveotherbenefits.Theycanlightenyourmood,makingyoufeelhappier.Inaddition,theycanfightsymptomsofthecommoncoldbyhelpingyouworkupasweat.Infact,"spicy"isaburningfeelingthatyouhaveonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thatsomepeoplecanstandspicyfoodisbecausetheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.Ifyoucannothandlethefieryheat,trytobuildupatolerance(耐受力)gradually.Drinkingmilkorothermilkdrinkssuchasyogurtcan"coatyourtongue"andhelpyoucooldownafteraspicymeal.Ifyouhappentobeaspicyfoodlover,congratulations!Don'thesitatetoincludespicyfoodsinyourbalanceddiet!Domanypeopleintheworldlikeeatingspicyfoods? Whatbenefitsca