2026春 新人教八年级下册U7单元分层练习（含答案）

2026春季新人教八年级下册Unit7AGoodRead词汇运用一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。Iadventure,mystery,fictional,detect,historical,force,punish,recent,lose,selfish,secret,climax,defeat,gentle,effect1.Themaincharacterinthisstoryisa(n)____________________whosolvesdifficultcriminalcases.2.Welearnedaboutseveralimportant____________________events(liketheOpiumWar)inourhistoryclass.3.Don’tbeso____________________—youshouldshareyoursnackswithyourdeskmate.4.The____________________ofthestorycomeswhentheherofinallyuncoversthehiddentruth.5.Thecharactersinthiscartoonareall____________________—theydon’texistinreallife.6.Mycousin____________________hiswalletonthebusyesterday,sohehadtoaskforhelp.7.Thepolicetriedto____________________thecauseofthestrangenoiseintheoldbuilding.8.Ourschoolbasketballteamhadtoaccept____________________inthefinalgamelastweek.9.Theteacherwill____________________studentswhoarelateforclassthreetimesinarow.10.A____________________windblewtheleavesoffthetreeandmadetheafternooncool.11.Thenewstudyplanhasapositive____________________onourgrades.12.Wewentonanexciting____________________whenwecampedinthemountainslastsummer.13.The____________________ofwhobroketheclassroomwindowisstillunsolved.14.In____________________months,ourcityhasbuiltthreenewparksforpeopletorelax.15.Theypreparedthebirthdaysurprise____________________tomakesurethegirlwouldn’tnotice.II.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每短语限用一次。asenseofadventure,insecret,sufferadefeat,getlost,hearof,takeeffect,daybyday,baseon,recommenddoingsth.,gettoone’sfeet1.We____________________inthecountrysidelastweekend,butavillagerhelpedusfindtherightroad.2.Thenewtrafficruleswill____________________nextmonth—everyoneneedstofollowthem.3.Mygrandmahas____________________thatfamoustraditionalstory,butshehasn’treadthebookversion.4.Having____________________makespeoplewillingtotrynewactivitiesandfacechallenges.5.ThisTVplayis____________________arealstorythathappenedinasmalltown20yearsago.6.Afterfallingdownduringtherace,therunner____________________quicklyandcontinuedrunning.7.Ourclass____________________inthedebatecompetitionlastterm,butwepracticedharderforthenextone.8.Thelittlegirl’shealthisgettingbetter____________________withthedoctor’streatment.9.OurEnglishteacher____________________moreclassicnovelstoimproveourreadingability.10.Theyplannedtheschoolcharityactivity____________________toavoiddisturbingotherclasses.二、根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式A.首字母填空1.JourneytotheWestisac______ofChineseliterature(文学经典).2.Wewillgoonaj______totheseasideduringthecomingholiday.3.Themainc______inthenovelisabravegirlwhofightsforjustice.4.Ip______readinginthelibrarytostudyingathome—it’squieterthere.5.Canyour______agoodbookformybookreport?6.Shekeptthebirthdayplanas______togivehermomabigsurprise.7.Ag______windblewthroughthewindowandmadetheroomcool.8.Thec______ofthestorycomeswhentheherofinallysolvesthemystery.9.Ourclasshadtofaced______inthespeechcompetitionlastmonth.10.Sciencef______(科幻小说)isverypopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.B.汉语意思填空1.Thisstoryisaboutanexciting______(冒险)inafarawayforest.2.The______(神秘)ofthemissingnecklaceisstillunsolved.3.Allthecharactersinthiscartoonare______(虚构的)—theydon’texistinreallife.4.Welearnedaboutseveralimportant______(历史的)eventsinourhistoryclass.5.Don’tbe______(自私的)—youshouldshareyoursnackswithyourdeskmate.6.Thepolicetriedto______(查明)thecauseofthestrangesoundintheoldbuilding.7.Weshouldfollowthe______(当地的)customswhentravelingtoothercities.8.Takingpartinmore______(社交的)activitiescanhelpyoumakemorefriends.9.It’s______(礼貌的)tosay“thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.10.Finishing8classicbooksthissemesterisagreat______(成就)forhim.三、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的现在完成时引导词填入空白处，每词限用一次。（方框词：recently,Sofar,ever,never,before,just,Since,for,Uptonow,yet,already,In,lately,Overtheyears,Atpresent）MyReading&After-SchoolAdventuresI’vebeenbalancingreadingandschoolactivitiesthesedays,and1.__________Ijoinedaclassicliteratureafter-schoolclub.2.__________,we’vehadthreefunclubmeetingswherewesharebookreviewsandfavoritestoryparts.Haveyou3.__________readTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?It’sthefirstbookwediscussedintheclub!Ihad4.__________triedreadingforeignclassicnovels5.__________lastmonth—IusedtoonlyloveChinesestorybooks.ButmyclubpartnerlentmeTheLittlePrince,andI’ve6.__________finishedthefirstthreechapters.It’swaymoreinterestingthanIthought!7.__________joiningtheclub,I’vemadetwonewfriendswholovereadingasmuchasIdo.We’vebeenmeetingtotalkaboutbooks8.__________oneweek,andwe’vealreadyplannedasmallbook-sharingparty.9.__________,I’vereadthreebooksthissemester:TomSawyer,TheLittlePrince,andhalfofTheSecretGarden.Ihaven’tfinishedTheSecretGarden10.__________,butI’ve11.__________noteddownallmyfavoritewarmmomentsinit.12.__________thepastfewdays,I’vealsopracticedwritingashortbookreportaboutTomSawyer.I’ve13.__________shownthedrafttomyChineseteacher,andshegavemesomehelpfuladvice.14.__________IwasinGrade5,I’velovedgettinglostininterestingstories.15.__________,readinghasbecomenotjustahobby—butawaytomakenewfriendsandlearnnewthings!四、请在下列句子的空格中填入正确的介词，使句子完整且语法正确。1.Theclassicnovelisbased______arealhistoricaleventintheTangDynasty.2.Theyplannedthebook-sharingparty______secrettogivetheirteacherasurprise.3.Manystudentsareweak______understandingtheclimaxoffictionalstories.4.Thenewreadingmethodiseffective______improvingourcomprehensionskills.5.Weallwanttoknowthesecret______themaincharacter’smysteriouspast.五、请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1.The______(adventure)ofexploringtheancienttempleinthenovelisveryexciting.2.Theoldlibraryhasa______(mystery)atmospherethatattractsmanyreaders.3.Allthecharactersinthisstoryare______(fiction)—theyaremadeupbythewriter.4.The______(detect)finallyfoundoutwhotookthemissingclassicbook.5.Welearnedaboutthe______(historical)backgroundofJourneytotheWestinclass.6.His______(punish)forforgettingthebookreportwastoreadtwoextranovels.7.______(recent),ourreadingclubhasdiscussedthreeforeignclassicbooks.8.The______(lose)ofherfavoritestorybookmadehercryforalongtime.9.Shespoke______(gentle)whensharingherfeelingsaboutthenovel.10.The______(climax)partofthestorymadeallofusholdourbreathwhilereading.六、阅读下列短文，在空白处填上适当的单词形式第一篇：MyExperiencewithTheSecretGardenIrecentlyreadTheSecretGarden,abookfullof1.__________(adventurous)andwarmth.ThemaincharacterMaryisa2.__________(selfish)girlatfirst,butshechangesalotlater.Shefindsahiddengardenandkeepsit3.__________(secret)fromothers.Heruncle4.__________(lock)thegardenyearsagobecauseitwasasadmemory.Marytriesto5.__________(detect)thegarden’sstoryandtakescareofit6.__________(gentle).The7.__________(climax)ofthestorycomeswhenMaryhelpsColin,whooncefeared8.__________(defeat)byhisillness.Thisbookgivesme9.__________(inspire)tobekind,anditteachesmetobe10.__________(responsibility)forthethingsIcareabout.第二篇：ReadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisa1.__________(history)novelsetinoldAmerica.Thoughsomepartsare2.__________(fiction),thestoryfeelsreal.Tomoftenactslikea3.__________(detect)tosolvesmallproblemsinhistown.Once,hegot4.__________(punish)forplayingtricksonhisaunt,buthelearnedalesson.5.__________(recent),Ire-readthebookandfeltsadaboutthe6.__________(lose)ofTom’schildhoodfreedom.Sometimes,adults7.__________(force)kidstofollowrulestoostrictly.However,thebookhasan8.__________(effect)waytoshowthejoyofbeingyoung.The9.__________(mystery)cavesceneismyfavoritepart.Finishingthisbookisasmall10.__________(achieve)forme,andI’velearnedtovaluesimplehappiness.句子巩固七、根据汉语意思，完成句子1.我刚读完刘易斯·卡罗尔写的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。I've________________Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarroll.2.这是一部奇幻经典作品，讲述了一个女孩在魔法世界里迷路的故事。It'sa________________aboutagirl________________________inamagicalworld.3.接着她意识到自己把钥匙落在桌子上了，但她变得太小，够不到钥匙。Thenshe________she's________thekeyonatable,butshe'sgrown________________________________it.4.她去世后，这个花园对他来说成了痛苦的回忆，所以他把花园锁了起来。Aftershedied,thegarden________a________________forhim,sohe________________________.5.不幸的是，没人照料这些植物，因此大部分植物都长得很差。Unfortunately,nobody________________________________theplants,and________,muchofitis________________________________.6.他闷闷不乐且身体虚弱，因为自从母亲去世后，他就独自住在一间隐蔽的房间里。Heisunhappyandweak________he________________________ina________________________hismother'sdeath.7.新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他有益，当他多年来第一次站起来时，他证明了自己没病！Thefreshairandbeautifulgarden________________________him,andhe________________heisnotillwhenhe________________________________________________________inyears!8.令他大为惊讶的是，他看到科林能走能跑了，还发现秘密花园又变得和从前一样生机勃勃、美丽动人！________________________________,he________Colin________________________,andhe________________thesecretgarden________________________________________________________________________!9.主角是一位渔民，他好几个月都没捕到任何东西了。The________________isafisherman________________________________anything________________.10.他最终成功捕到了鱼，但没法把鱼拖到船上。Hefinally________,buthecan't________________________________hisboat.11.尽管渔民最后失去了那条鱼，但他奋力抗争的样子激励了我。I'm________________________________thefishermanfights,________________helosesthefish________________________.12.尽管我已经把这本书读了三遍，但我还没读腻。________________I've________________thebookthreetimes,I'mnot________________it________.13.如果你从没读过欧内斯特·海明威的作品，我推荐这本书。________you've________________ErnestHemingway,I________thisbook.阅读提升八、中英翻译练习句1.《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部奇幻小说，讲述了一个女孩在魔法世界里迷路的故事。（提示：“奇幻小说”用fantasynovel；“迷路”用getlost）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.玛丽的舅舅因为痛苦的回忆把花园锁了起来，所以多年没人照料的花园处于糟糕状态。（提示：“锁起来”用lockup；“处于糟糕状态”用inabadstate）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我刚读完《小王子》，它是我最喜欢的书之一。（提示：“刚读完”用havejustfinished）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.科林变得更强壮了，当他多年来第一次站起来时，他证明了自己没病。（提示：“站起来”用gettoone'sfeet；“证明”用prove）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.玛丽和迪肯一起照料秘密花园，努力让它恢复生机。（提示：“照料”用takecareof；“使某物恢复生机”用makesth.comealive）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.坏人强迫奥利弗做坏事，但他最终摆脱了他们的控制。（提示：“强迫某人做某事”用forcesb.todosth.）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.我已经读了三遍《老人与海》，但我仍然觉得它很有启发。（提示：“已经读了”用havealreadyread）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.在我看来，《西游记》是中国最伟大的经典小说之一。（提示：“在我看来”用inone'sopinion）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.这部电视剧是以《三国演义》这本历史小说为基础改编的。（提示：“以……为基础”用bebasedon；“历史小说”用historicalfiction）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.我被《老人与海》里渔民的坚持所启发，学会了永不放弃。（提示：“被……启发”用beinspiredby）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、阅读理解Passage1:TheSecretGardenMaryLennoxisa10-year-oldgirlwhoisspoiledandselfish.Afterherparentspassaway,shegoestolivewithheruncle,Mr.Craven,inhishugehouse.Maryoftenfeelslonelyandbored,soshespendslotsoftimewalkingaroundthehouse.Oneday,Maryhearsaboutabeautifulgardenthatoncebelongedtoheruncle’swife.Afterhiswifedied,thegardenbecameapainfulmemoryforMr.Craven,sohelockeditup.Noonehasseenitfortenyears.Later,Maryfindsanoldkeyandunlocksahalf-hiddendoor—shediscoversthesecretgardeninside!Butthegardenisinabadstatebecausenobodyhastakencareoftheplants.MarytellshernewfriendDickonaboutthegardeninsecret.Theyworkhardtogethertomakethegardenbeautifulagain.ThenMarymeetsColin,hercousin.Colinhaslivedaloneinahiddenroomsincehismother’sdeath.Hefeelsunhappyandweak,andhehasn’twalkedforyears.MaryandDickontakeColintothesecretgarden.Overtime,thefreshairandbeautifulflowershelpColingrowstronger.Heevengetstohisfeetforthefirsttimeinyears!Atlast,Mr.Cravencomesbackhome.Tohisgreatsurprise,heseesColinwalkingandrunning.Thesecretgardenisaliveandbeautifulagain,andeveryoneliveshappilytogether.ComprehensionQuestions1.WhydidMr.Cravenlockupthegarden?A.Becauseitwastoosmall.B.Becauseitbroughthimpainfulmemories.C.BecauseMarydidn’tlikeit.D.Becausetheplantsweredead.2.Whatdoes“lockeditup”meaninParagraph2?A.Openedthegarden.B.Tookcareofthegarden.C.Keptthegardenclosedwithalock.D.Destroyedthegarden.3.HowdoesColinbecomestronger?A.Bytakingmedicineeveryday.B.Bystayinginthehiddenroom.C.ByworkinghardwithDickon.D.Byspendingtimeinthesecretgarden.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Selfishpeoplecan’tmakefriends.B.Natureandfriendshipcanbringhopeandchange.C.Secretgardensarealwaysinbadstates.D.It’seasytowalkagainafterbeingillforyears.Passage2:TheOldManandtheSeaTheOldManandtheSeaisafamousbookwrittenbyErnestHemingway.Ittellsthestoryofanoldfishermanwhohasn’tcaughtanyfishformonths.Oneday,hecatchesahugefish,buthehastofightfordaystokillit.Finally,hesucceeds,buthecan’tpullthefishontohisboat.Onhiswayback,sharkseatthefish,leavingonlybones.Eventhoughtheoldmanlosesthefishintheend,hedoesn’tgiveup.Thisbookhasinspiredmanypeople.AsHemingwaysays,“Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.”Theoldmanfightshardagainsttheseaandthesharks.Heshowsusthatweshouldkeeptryingevenwhenwefacedifficulties.Manypeoplelovethisbook.ItbecamepopularquicklyandwonthePulitzerPrizein1953.Evenifyoureaditmanytimes,youwon’tgettiredofit.Itteachesustobestrongandneverdoubtourselves.ComprehensionQuestions1.WhowroteTheOldManandtheSea?A.ColinB.ErnestHemingwayC.MaryLennoxD.Mr.Craven2.Whathappenstothehugefishtheoldmancatches?A.Hesellsitforalotofmoney.B.Hepullsitontohisboat.C.Sharkseatitonhiswayback.D.Hegivesittohisfriends.3.Whatdoes“Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”mean?A.Peoplecanlosethingsbutstillkeeptheirspirit.B.It’seasytodestroythingsbuthardtodefeatpeople.C.Theoldmanisdestroyedanddefeatedbythesea.D.Peopleshouldgiveupwhentheyfacedifficulties.4.Whatmakesthisbookpopular?A.Ithasahappyending.B.Ittellsastoryofarichfisherman.C.Itteachespeopletokeeptryingandbestrong.D.Ithasmanyexcitingsharkfights.十、完形填空LiMingispreparingabookreportforhisEnglishclass.Histeacher1______himaclassicnovelcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.It’san2______storyaboutaboy’sexcitinglife.LiMinghasn’treadit3______,soheborrowsthebookfromtheschoollibrary.He4______finishedhalfofitintwodays—hethinksit’sreallyinteresting.Themain5______ofthebookisTom,acleverandlivelyboy.Tomoftengoeson6______withhisfriends.Oneday,theygetlostinacave(山洞),buttheyfinallyfindtheirwayout.Thispartofthestory7______LiMingalot.LiMing8______readingthisbooktowatchingTVnow.Hesays,“I’ve9______readsuchafunstorybefore!”Hisdeskmate,whohas10______readthebook,says,“It’smyfavoritetoo.Tom’sstoryteachesustobebrave.”Whenwritingthereport,LiMingneedstotalkaboutthe11______ofthebook.Hethinksthebook’smainideais“friendshipandcourage”.Healsowantsto12______thisbooktohisyoungersister—shelovesstoriesaboutkids’lives.Lastweek,LiMing13______agroupdiscussionaboutclassicbooks.Everyonesharedtheirfavorite14______.LiMinglearnedthatmanyclassicbooksarestillpopular15______studentstoday.1.A.recommendedB.helpedC.stoppedD.followed2.A.adventureB.adventurousC.dangerousD.boring3.A.justB.alreadyC.yetD.ever4.A.hasjustB.havejustC.willjustD.didjust5.A.subjectB.characterC.writerD.title6.A.adventuresB.journeysC.classesD.parties7.A.inspiresB.makesC.letsD.helps8.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves9.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.just10.A.yetB.neverC.alreadyD.just11.A.subjectB.priceC.coverD.writer12.A.lendB.recommendC.giveD.show13.A.joinedB.startedC.leftD.ended14.A.charactersB.booksC.storiesD.ideas15.A.betweenB.amongC.forD.to答案与解析一、I.1.detective2.historical3.selfish4.climax5.fictional6.lost7.detect8.defeat9.punish10.gentle11.effect12.adventure13.mystery14.recent15.secretlyII.1.gotlost2.takeeffect3.heardof4.asenseofadventure5.basedon6.gottohisfeet7.sufferedadefeat8.daybyday9.recommendsreading10.insecret二、A.首字母填空1.classic2.journey3.character4.prefer5.recommend6.secret7.gentle8.climax9.defeat10.fictionB.汉语意思填空1.adventure2.mystery3.fictional4.historical5.selfish6.detect7.local8.social9.polite10.achievement三、1.recently2.Sofar3.ever4.never5.before6.just7.Since8.for9.Uptonow10.yet11.already12.In13.lately14.Overtheyears15.Atpresent1.答案：recently用法解析：recently意为“最近”，是现在完成时的常用时间标志词，用于描述“刚发生不久的动作”。此处语境是“最近加入了文学俱乐部”，符合“recently+现在完成时”的搭配。2.答案：Sofar用法解析：Sofar意为“到目前为止”，后接现在完成时，用于总结“从过去到现在的进展”。此处表示“到目前为止已经开了三次俱乐部会议”，匹配其用法。3.答案：ever用法解析：ever意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，构成“Haveyouever...?”的固定句式，询问“是否有过某种经历”。此处是问“你曾经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗”，符合其用法。4.答案：never用法解析：never意为“从未”，用于现在完成时的肯定句中，表“从过去到现在都没有做过某事”。此处表示“我从未尝试过读外国经典小说”，符合其含义。5.答案：before用法解析：before意为“之前”，常与never搭配（“never...before”），表示“在此之前从未……”，是现在完成时中描述“过去未发生的动作”的常用结构。此处补充说明“在本月之前从未尝试读外国经典”。6.答案：just用法解析：just意为“刚刚”，用于现在完成时，通常放在“have/has之后、过去分词之前”，表“动作刚完成”。此处表示“我刚刚读完前三章”，符合其用法。7.答案：Since用法解析：Since意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语（可接动名词、从句等），主句用现在完成时，表“从过去某一时刻到现在的持续动作/状态”。此处“自从加入俱乐部以来”，匹配“since+动名词+现在完成时”的结构。8.答案：for用法解析：for后接“时间段”，是现在完成时中表示“动作持续时长”的标志词。此处“oneweek”是时间段，表“我们已经持续一周见面讨论书籍”，符合其用法。9.答案：Uptonow用法解析：Uptonow与“Sofar”同义，意为“到目前为止”，后接现在完成时，用于总结“从过去到现在的成果”。此处总结“到目前为止本学期读了三本书”，匹配其用法。10.答案：yet用法解析：yet意为“还（未）”，常用于现在完成时的否定句末尾，表“动作尚未完成”。此处“haven’tfinished...yet”是固定搭配，表“还没读完《秘密花园》”。11.答案：already用法解析：already意为“已经”，用于现在完成时的肯定句中，表“动作在预期前完成”，通常放在“have/has之后”。此处表示“已经记下了喜欢的温馨片段”，符合其用法。12.答案：In用法解析：“Inthepastfewdays”是现在完成时的固定时间短语，意为“在过去几天里”，表“最近一段时间内发生的动作”。此处描述“过去几天里练习写读书报告”，匹配其用法。13.答案：lately用法解析：lately意为“最近”，与“recently”用法相近，用于现在完成时，表“近期发生的动作”。此处表示“最近把草稿给了语文老师”，符合其用法。14.答案：Overtheyears用法解析：“Overtheyears”意为“多年来”，是现在完成时的时间标志词，表“从过去持续到现在的长时间范围”。此处“从五年级到现在（多年来）一直喜欢阅读”，匹配其用法。15.答案：Atpresent用法解析：Atpresent意为“目前”，用于现在完成时的总结句中，表“到现在为止的状态变化”。此处总结“目前阅读不仅是爱好，还是交友和学习的方式”，符合其语境。四、介词填空：1.on；2.in；3.in；4.in；5.to五、单词填空：1.adventure；2.mysterious；3.fictional；4.detective；5.historical；6.punishment；7.Recently；8.loss；9.gently；10.climactic四、1.答案：on知识点：固定搭配“base...on...”（以……为基础），对应Unit7中“base”的用法，此处表示“小说以唐朝真实历史事件为基础”。2.答案：in知识点：固定短语“insecret”（秘密地），对应Unit7中“secret”的搭配，此处表示“秘密策划读书分享会”。3.答案：in知识点：固定搭配“beweakin...”（不擅长……），对应Unit7中“weak”的用法，此处表示“不擅长理解虚构故事的高潮”。4.答案：in知识点：固定搭配“beeffectivein...”（在……方面有效），对应Unit7中“effective”的用法，此处表示“阅读方法对提升理解能力有效”。5.答案：to知识点：固定搭配“thesecretto...”（……的秘密），对应Unit7中“secret”的搭配，此处表示“主角神秘过去的秘密”。五、单词填空1.答案：adventure知识点：词性转换（形容词adventurous→名词adventure），对应Unit7中“adventure”的名词用法，此处表示“小说中探索古寺的冒险经历”。2.答案：mysterious知识点：词性转换（名词mystery→形容词mysterious），对应Unit7中“mystery”的形容词用法，此处表示“图书馆有神秘的氛围”。3.答案：fictional知识点：词性转换（名词fiction→形容词fictional），对应Unit7中“fiction”的形容词用法，此处表示“故事里的角色是虚构的”。4.答案：detective知识点：词性转换（动词detect→名词detective），对应Unit7中“detect”的名词用法，此处表示“侦探找出了偷书的人”。5.答案：historical知识点：形容词“historical”修饰名词“background”，对应Unit7中“historical”的用法，此处表示“《西游记》的历史背景”。6.答案：punishment知识点：词性转换（动词punish→名词punishment），对应Unit7中“punish”的名词用法，此处表示“忘记写读书报告的惩罚”。7.答案：Recently知识点：词性转换（形容词recent→副词Recently），对应Unit7中“recent”的副词用法，此处表示“最近读书俱乐部讨论了三本书”。8.答案：loss知识点：词性转换（动词lose→名词loss），对应Unit7中“lose”的名词用法，此处表示“丢失最喜欢的故事书”。9.答案：gently知识点：词性转换（形容词gentle→副词gently），对应Unit7中“gentle”的副词用法，此处表示“温和地分享对小说的感受”。10.答案：climactic知识点：词性转换（名词climax→形容词climactic），对应Unit7中“climax”的形容词用法，此处表示“故事的高潮部分”。六、第一篇：1.adventure；2.selfish；3.insecret；4.locked；5.detect；6.gently；7.climax；8.defeat；9.inspiration；10.responsible第二篇：1.historical；2.fictional；3.detective；4.punishment；5.Recently；6.loss；7.force；8.effective；9.mysterious；10.achievement第一篇1.答案：adventure知识点：词性转换（形容词adventurous→名词adventure），对应Unit7中“adventure”的名词用法，表“冒险经历”。2.答案：selfish知识点：形容词“selfish”的原词用法，对应Unit7中“selfish”表“自私的”的含义。3.答案：insecret知识点：固定短语“insecret”，对应Unit7中“secret”的搭配，表“秘密地”。4.答案：locked知识点：动词“lock”的过去式，对应Unit7中“lock”的动词用法（“锁上”）。5.答案：detect知识点：动词“detect”的原词用法，对应Unit7中“detect”表“查明”的含义。6.答案：gently知识点：词性转换（形容词gentle→副词gently），对应Unit7中“gentle”的副词用法，修饰动词“takescareof”。7.答案：climax知识点：名词“climax”的原词用法，对应Unit7中“climax”表“故事高潮”的含义。8.答案：defeat知识点：名词“defeat”的原词用法，对应Unit7中“defeat”表“失败”的含义（“feardefeat”表“害怕失败”）。9.答案：inspiration知识点：词性转换（动词inspire→名词inspiration），对应Unit7中“inspire”的名词用法，表“启发”。10.答案：responsible知识点：词性转换（名词responsibility→形容词responsible），对应Unit7中“responsible”表“有责任感的”的含义。第二篇1.答案：historical知识点：词性转换（名词history→形容词historical），对应Unit7中“historical”表“历史的”的含义。2.答案：fictional知识点：词性转换（名词fiction→形容词fictional），对应Unit7中“fictional”表“虚构的”的含义。3.答案：detective知识点：词性转换（动词detect→名词detective），对应Unit7中“detective”表“侦探”的含义。4.答案：punishment知识点：词性转换（动词punish→名词punishment），对应Unit7中“punishment”表“惩罚”的含义。5.答案：Recently知识点：词性转换（形容词recent→副词Recently），对应Unit7中“recent”的副词用法，表“最近”。6.答案：loss知识点：词性转换（动词lose→名词loss），对应Unit7中“loss”表“失去”的含义。7.答案：force知识点：动词“force”的原词用法，对应Unit7中“forcesb.todosth.”的搭配（“强迫某人做某事”）。8.答案：effective知识点：词性转换（名词effect→形容词effective），对应Unit7中“effective”表“有效的”的含义。9.答案：mysterious知识点：词性转换（名词mystery→形容词mysterious），对应Unit7中“mysterious”表“神秘的”的含义。10.答案：achievement知识点：词性转换（动词achieve→名词achievement），对应Unit7中“achievement”表“成就”的含义。七、1.justfinished2.fantasyclassic；whogetslost3.realizes；forgotten；toosmalltoreach4.became；painfulmemory；lockeditup5.hastakencareof；therefore；inabadstate6.because；haslivedalone；hiddenroom；since7.aregoodfor；proves；that；getstohisfeet；forthefirsttime8.Tohisgreatsurprise；sees；walkingandrunning；discovers；that；hasbecome；asaliveandbeautifulasiteverwas9.maincharacter；whohasn'tcaught；formonths10.succeeds；pullthefishonto11.inspiredbyhowhard；eventhough；intheend12.Eventhough；alreadyread；tiredof；yet13.If；neverread；recommend八、答案速查1.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisafantasynovelthattellsthestoryofagirlwhogetslostinamagicalworld.2.Mary'sunclelockedthegardenupbecauseofpainfulmemories,sothegardenthatnoonehastakencareofforyearsisinabadstate.3.IhavejustfinishedreadingTheLittlePrince,anditisoneofmyfavoritebooks.4.Colinbecamestronger,andwhenhegottohisfeetforthefirsttimeinyears,heprovedthathewasnotill.5.MarytookcareofthesecretgardentogetherwithDickonandtriedtomakeitcomealive.6.ThebadmenforcedOlivertodobadthings,but