大学英语四级考前冲刺练习题2026版

大学英语四级考前冲刺练习题2026版一、选词填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）背景：中国新能源汽车产业快速发展，已成为全球最大市场。下文空格处需填入恰当单词，使文章通顺。1.Despitesome______inbatterytechnology,mostmanufacturersremainoptimisticaboutfuturegrowth.A.limitationsB.innovationsC.setbacksD.advancements2.Thecompanyplansto______50%ofitsproductioncapacityby2027tomeetoverseasdemand.A.expandB.reduceC.optimizeD.maintain3.Consumersareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthe______ofelectricvehiclesduetohighprices.A.affordabilityB.durabilityC.efficiencyD.reliability4.Thegovernmenthasintroduced______subsidiestoencouragemorepeopletobuyeco-friendlycars.A.limitedB.generousC.minimalD.reluctant5.Thenewmodelfeaturesan______batterylife,allowingdriverstotravelupto600kilometersonasinglecharge.A.extendedB.shortenedC.improvedD.reduced6.Manyautomakersareinvestingin______charginginfrastructuretoaddressrangeanxiety.A.robustB.outdatedC.inefficientD.inadequate7.The______ofrawmaterialslikelithiumhasledtopricefluctuationsinthemarket.A.scarcityB.abundanceC.availabilityD.demand8.Thefirm’sR&Dteamisworkingon______moresustainablebatterysolutions.A.innovativeB.conventionalC.outdatedD.inefficient9.The______ofelectricvehiclesinurbanareashassignificantlyreducedairpollution.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.declineD.prohibition10.Theindustry’sfuturedependsonbreakthroughsin______technologytolowercosts.A.manufacturingB.transportationC.environmentalD.energy二、长篇阅读（1题，10分）背景：中国“双碳”目标下，绿色建筑发展迅速。阅读下文，回答问题。文章：GreenbuildingsarebecomingincreasinglypopularinChinaaspartofthecountry’seffortstoachievecarbonneutralityby2060.Thesestructuresaredesignedtominimizeenvironmentalimpactthroughenergy-efficientsystems,sustainablematerials,andwastereduction.TheChinesegovernmenthassetstrictstandardsforgreenbuildings,offeringtaxincentivesandsubsidiestodevelopers.CitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenhaveledtheway,withskyscrapersfeaturingsolarpanels,rainwaterharvesting,andsmartHVACsystems.However,challengesremain,suchashigherinitialcostsandlimitedtechnologyadoptioninruralareas.Expertssuggestthatpublicawarenesscampaignsandmoreaffordabledesignscouldacceleratethetrend.问题：1.WhatarethekeyfeaturesofgreenbuildingsinChina?2.Howdoesthegovernmentsupportgreenbuildingdevelopment?3.Whatchallengeshinderthegrowthofgreenbuildingsinruralareas?4.Accordingtoexperts,whatmeasurescouldpromotewideradoption?三、翻译（1题，15分）背景：中国成功举办国际数字经济峰会。将下列句子翻译成英语。1.随着数字技术的飞速发展，中国数字经济已成为全球增长最快的领域之一，吸引了大量国际投资。四、写作（1题，15分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportationratherthanbuildingnewroads.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?答案与解析一、选词填空1.C.setbacks2.A.expand3.A.affordability4.B.generous5.A.extended6.A.robust7.A.scarcity8.A.innovative9.A.adoption10.D.energy解析：1."limitations"（限制）与句意不符，"setbacks"（挫折）更符合新能源汽车发展中的挑战。2."reduce"（减少）与文意相反，"expand"（扩大）符合产业扩张趋势。3."affordability"（价格承受能力）直接回应消费者对电动车成本的担忧。4."generous"（慷慨的）与"subsidies"（补贴）搭配最恰当。5."extended"（延长）描述电池续航能力提升。6."robust"（强大的）强调充电设施需可靠。7."scarcity"（稀缺）解释原材料价格波动原因。8."innovative"（创新的）体现技术突破方向。9."adoption"（采用）指电动车普及程度。10."energy"（能源）与"batterytechnology"（电池技术）关联性强。二、长篇阅读1.Keyfeatures:energy-efficientsystems(e.g.,solarpanels,smartHVAC),sustainablematerials,wastereduction.2.Governmentsupport:taxincentives,subsidies,strictstandards.3.Challenges:highinitialcosts,limitedtechnologyinruralareas.4.Measures:publicawarenesscampaigns,affordabledesigns.解析：文章首段明确列举绿色建筑特征，第二段说明政府政策，第三段指出农村挑战，最后给出专家建议。答案需紧扣原文细节。三、翻译Withtherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,China'sdigitaleconomyhasbecomeoneofthefastest-growingsectorsglobally,attractingsubstantialinternationalinvestment.解析："飞速发展"译为"rapiddevelopment"，"增长最快"用"fastest-growing"，"吸引了大量国际投资"采用"attractingsubstantialinternationalinvestment"以保持流畅。四、写作SampleAnswer：Istronglyagreethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizepublictransportationovernewroads.First,investingintrains,buses,andsubwaysreducestrafficcongestion,whichisamajorproblemincitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.Second,efficientpublictransportlowerspollution,aligningwithChina’senvironmentalgoals.However,criticsarguethatnewroadsstimulateeconomicgrowth.Whil