2026年英语四级考试模拟题库

2026年英语四级考试模拟题库写作(30分，共2题)题目1(15分)题目：Someuniversitiesofferonlinecoursesforfree,whileotherschargetuitionfees.Writeanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffreeonlinecoursesforuniversities.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourviewpoint.答案：Someuniversitiesofferonlinecoursesforfree,whileotherschargetuitionfees.Thisphenomenonhassparkeddebatesaboutthebenefitsanddrawbacksoffreeonlinecourses.Ontheonehand,freeonlinecoursescanenhanceaccessibilityandpromotelifelonglearning.Studentsfromdiversebackgrounds,includingthosewithfinancialconstraints,canbenefitfromhigh-qualityeducationwithoutpaying.Forinstance,MIT’sOpenCourseWarehasmadeitscoursesfreelyavailable,attractingmillionsoflearnersworldwide.Additionally,freecoursescanhelpuniversitiesexpandtheirinfluenceandreputation.However,freeonlinecoursesalsohavelimitations.Universitiesmayfacechallengesinmaintainingthequalityofinstructionduetoinsufficientfunding.Moreover,withoutchargingtuitionfees,thereislessincentiveforstudentstocompletethecoursesdiligently.Forexample,somelearnersmayenrollinfreecoursesbutdropouthalfwaybecausetheylackmotivation.Inconclusion,whilefreeonlinecoursesofferopportunitiesforbroadereducationaccess,theyalsoposechallengesforuniversities.Strikingabalancebetweenaffordabilityandqualityiscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.题目2(15分)题目：Manystudentsparticipateinextracurricularactivities,suchassports,clubs,orvolunteering.Writeanessayofatleast150wordsexplainingwhyextracurricularactivitiesareimportantforuniversitystudents.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.答案：Extracurricularactivitiesplayavitalroleintheholisticdevelopmentofuniversitystudents.Theyprovideopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth,skillenhancement,andsocialinteraction.Forinstance,joiningasportsteamcanimprovephysicalfitnessandteamworkskills.TaketheUniversityofOxford,wheremanystudentsparticipateinrowingclubs,whichnotonlyfostersdisciplinebutalsobuildscamaraderie.Moreover,extracurricularactivitieshelpstudentsexploretheirinterestsandprepareforfuturecareers.Volunteering,suchasworkingwithNGOs,candevelopleadershipandcommunicationabilities.Forexample,astudentwhovolunteersatalocalhospitalmaygainpracticalexperienceinhealthcare,whichcouldinfluencetheircareerchoices.However,somestudentsarguethatfocusingonacademicsismoreimportant.Whileacademicperformanceiscrucial,extracurricularactivitiescontributetoawell-roundededucation.Universitiesshouldencouragestudentstobalanceboth,astheseactivitiesenrichtheoveralluniversityexperience.阅读理解(40分，共4题)题目1(10分)题目：Passage:"Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andeducation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyanddataanalysis,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Forinstance,AI-drivendiagnostictoolsinmedicinecanenhanceaccuracybutmayleadtojoblossesamonghealthcareprofessionals.Additionally,theuseofAIinsurveillancesystemshassparkeddebatesaboutprivacyviolations.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustaddressthesechallengestoensureAIisusedresponsibly."问题：WhatarethemainadvantagesofAImentionedinthepassage?答案：ThepassagehighlightsimprovedefficiencyanddataanalysisasthekeyadvantagesofAI.题目2(10分)题目：Passage:"China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasconnectedcountriesacrossAsia,Europe,andAfricathroughinfrastructuredevelopment.ProponentsarguethatBRIpromoteseconomicgrowthandregionalcooperation.However,criticspointoutthatsomeprojectshavefacedfinancialrisksandenvironmentaldamage.Tomitigatetheseissues,stakeholdersmustprioritizesustainabledevelopmentandtransparency."问题：WhatarethecriticismsofBRIaccordingtothepassage?答案：ThepassagementionsfinancialrisksandenvironmentaldamageasthemaincriticismsofBRI.题目3(10分)题目：Passage:"Climatechangehasbecomeapressingglobalissue,withrisingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsaffectingmillions.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,offersustainablealternativestofossilfuels.However,thetransitiontocleanenergyrequiressignificantinvestmentandpolicysupport.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoachievecarbonneutralitygoals."问题：Whatsolutionsareproposedtoaddressclimatechange?答案：Thepassagesuggeststransitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandpromotinginternationalcooperation.题目4(10分)题目：Passage:"TheCOVID-19pandemichasreshapedremoteworktrends,withmanycompaniesadoptinghybridmodels.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibility,italsopresentschallenges,suchasisolationandproductivityissues.Toaddressthese,organizationsshouldimplementvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandprovideclearcommunicationchannels."问题：Whatarethechallengesofremotework?答案：Thepassagementionsisolationandproductivityissuesasthemainchallengesofremotework.翻译(30分，共2题)题目1(15分)题目：TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"随着科技的发展，在线教育逐渐成为主流，为学生提供了更多学习机会。"答案：Withtheadvancementoftechnology,onlineeducationhasgraduallybecomemainstream,providingstudentswithmorelearningopportunities.题目2(15分)题目：TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"中国政府致力于推动绿色发展，以应对气候变化带来的挑战。"答案：TheChinesegovernmentiscommittedtopromotinggreendevelopmenttoaddressthechallengesbroughtbyclimatechange.写作与翻译(30分，共1题)题目(30分)题目：Writeanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingtheimportanceofculturalexchangeinfosteringglobalunderstanding.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Additionally,translatethefollowingintoEnglish:"文化交流有助于打破国家之间的隔阂，促进和谐共处。"答案：Culturalexchangeplaysacrucialroleinfosteringglobalunderstandingbybridginggapsbetweennations.Itallowspeopletoappreciatediversetraditions,values,andperspectives.Forexample,theannualSilkRoadFestivalinChinapromotesculturaldialoguebetweenAsianandEuropeancountries.Throughsuchevents,participantsgaininsightsintodifferentcultures,reducingprejudices.Moreover,culturalexchangeenhancesmutualrespectandcooperation.Whenstudentsstudyabroad,theynotonlyimprovelanguageskillsbutalsoadapttonewenvironments.Forinstance,manyJapanesestudentsattenduniversitiesintheU.S.,whichdeepenstheirunderstandingofWesternculture.Inconclusion,culturalexchangeisessentialforglobalharmony.By