英语托福考试高分突破2026年英语综合能力训练题库

英语托福考试高分突破：2026年英语综合能力训练题库1.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage1:UrbanPlanninginTokyoTokyo,Japan,isoneoftheworld'smostdenselypopulatedcities,withapopulationofover13millionpeople.UrbanplannersinTokyohavelongstruggledwithissuessuchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andhousingshortages.Toaddressthesechallenges,theTokyoMetropolitanGovernmenthasimplementedseveralinnovativepolicies.Onesuchpolicyisthepromotionofverticaldevelopment,whereskyscrapersaredesignedtoincluderesidential,commercial,andrecreationalspaces.Thisapproachreducestheneedforlongcommutesandencouragestheuseofpublictransportation.Additionally,Tokyohasinvestedheavilyingreenspaces,creatingrooftopgardensandverticalforeststomitigateairpollution.TheseeffortshavemadeTokyoamodelcityforsustainableurbanplanning.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewayTokyoaddressestrafficcongestion?A.Bybuildingmorehighways.B.Bypromotingverticaldevelopment.C.Byencouragingcarownership.D.Bylimitingpublictransportation.(Answer:B)2.WhatisthepurposeofrooftopgardensinTokyo?A.Toprovidehousingforresidents.B.Toreduceairpollution.C.Toincreasecommercialspace.D.Toimprovetrafficflow.(Answer:B)3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutverticaldevelopment?A.Itisonlyeffectiveinsmallcities.B.Itreducestheneedforpublictransportation.C.Itisexpensivetoimplement.D.Itisnotpopularwithresidents.(Answer:B)4.WhydoesTokyofocusonsustainableurbanplanning?A.Toattractmoretourists.B.Toreduceenvironmentalproblems.C.Toincreasepropertyvalues.D.Toimproveinternationalrelations.(Answer:B)5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tokyoisthemostpopulatedcityintheworld.B.Tokyohasimplementedpoliciestosolveurbanchallenges.C.Tokyohasnohousingshortages.D.Tokyodoesnotfaceanyenvironmentalissues.(Answer:B)2.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)共4题，每题3分，总分12分Script1:LectureonRenewableEnergyTheprofessordiscussesrenewableenergysources."Solarpowerisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergytechnologiestoday.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitywithoutemittinggreenhousegases.However,solarpowerisintermittent—itonlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Toovercomethislimitation,manycountriesareinvestinginenergystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries.Anotherrenewablesourceiswindpower.Windturbinesgenerateelectricitybyharnessingwindenergy.Whilewindpoweriscleanandefficient,itcanbenoisyandvisuallydisruptiveinsomeareas.Governmentsoftentrytobalancethebenefitsanddrawbacksofwindfarmswhendecidingwheretolocatethem."Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Thedisadvantagesofsolarpower.B.Renewableenergysources.C.Theimportanceofbatteries.D.Theimpactofwindturbines.(Answer:B)2.Whyissolarpowerconsideredintermittent?A.Itisexpensivetoproduce.B.Itonlyworkswhenthesunisout.C.Itrequirestoomuchspace.D.Itisnotwidelyused.(Answer:B)3.Whatdoestheprofessorsayaboutwindpower?A.Itisthemostefficientrenewablesource.B.Itcancausenoiseandvisualissues.C.Itisonlyusefulincoastalareas.D.Itisbetterthansolarpower.(Answer:B)4.Whatdoesthelecturesuggestaboutgovernmentpoliciesonrenewableenergy?A.Governmentsshouldfocusonlyonsolarpower.B.Governmentsshouldavoidwindfarms.C.Governmentsneedtobalancebenefitsanddrawbacks.D.Governmentsshouldinvestinwindpoweronly.(Answer:C)3.Speaking(口语)共3题，每题4分，总分12分Task1:DescribeaPersonYouAdmireDescribeapersonyouadmireandexplainwhy.Youshouldtalkaboutwhothispersonis,howyouknowthem,andwhytheyareimportanttoyou.SampleAnswer:"ThepersonIadmiremostismyhighschoolEnglishteacher,Ms.Thompson.Shewasnotonlyknowledgeablebutalsoveryinspiring.Ms.Thompsonhadawayofmakingcomplexgrammarconceptseasytounderstand.Shealwaysencouragedustoexpressourselvescreativelythroughwriting.Whatmadeherspecialwasherpatience.Shewouldstayafterclasstohelpstudentswhowerestruggling.Ilearnedalotfromher,butmoreimportantly,shetaughtmethevalueofperseverance.Sheshowedmethatwithhardwork,Icouldachievemygoals.HerinfluencemotivatedmetopursueacareerinEnglishliterature."Task2:AgreeorDisagree"Childrenshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownextracurricularactivitiesinsteadofbeingforcedbytheirparents."Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Explainyouropinionusingspecificreasonsandexamples.SampleAnswer:"Iagreethatchildrenshouldchoosetheirownextracurricularactivities.First,whenchildrenpickactivitiestheyenjoy,theyaremorelikelytostickwiththem.Forexample,myfriendwasforcedtotakepianolessonsbyhisparents,buthehateditandeventuallystopped.Ontheotherhand,mybrotherchosetoplaysoccerbecausehelovedthesport,andhehasbecomeaskilledplayer.Second,choosingactivitieshelpschildrendevelopindependence.Whentheymaketheirowndecisions,theylearntotakeresponsibility.Finally,forcingchildrenintoactivitiestheydislikecancreateresentment.Allowingthemtochoosefostersapositiverelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldsupporttheirchildren'sinterestsratherthanimposingtheirownpreferences."Task3:CampusLifeYouareastudentatauniversity.Describearecentchangeonyourcampusandexplainhowithasaffectedstudents.SampleAnswer:"Lastsemester,ouruniversityinstallednewrecyclingbinsallovercampus.Beforethis,recyclingwasnotveryconvenientbecausetherewerefewbins.Thenewbinsareclearlylabeledandeasytouse,sonowmorestudentsparticipateinrecycling.Thischangehashadapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandhasalsomadeourcampusmoresustainable.Additionally,ithasraisedawarenessaboutwastereduction.Studentsarenowmoreconsciousoftheirconsumptionhabits.Forexample,I’veseenfewerplasticbottlesontheground.Ithinkthisisagreatinitiativethathasimprovedourcampuscommunity."4.Writing(写作)共2题，每题5分，总分10分Task1:AgreeorDisagree"Governmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportationthanonsportsfacilities."Doyouagreeordisagree?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.SampleAnswer:"Iagreethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizepublictransportationoversportsfacilities.First,investinginpublictransportationbenefitsalargerportionofthepopulation.Forinstance,incitieslikeTokyo,efficienttrainsandbusesreducetrafficcongestionandimproveairquality.Thismakesdailycommuteseasierformillionsofpeople.Incontrast,sportsfacilitiesprimarilyserveasmallgroupofathletesandenthusiasts.Whiletheycanboosttourism,theirimpactonthegeneralpublicislimited.Second,publictransportationisessentialforeconomicdevelopment.Awell-connectedtransportsystemallowsworkerstotraveltotheirjobsmoreeasily,whichincreasesproductivity.Forexample,countrieslikeJapanhavethrivingeconomiespartlybecauseoftheiradvancedrailnetworks.Finally,publictransportationismoresustainablethanlargesportsfacilities,whichoftenrequiresignificantenergyconsumption.Therefore,governmentsshouldallocatemorefundstopublictransportationtoimprovethequalityoflifeforallcitizens."Task2:Essay"Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,whileothersthinkithasmadelifemorecomplicated.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.SampleAnswer:"Technologyhastransformedmodernlifeinnumerousways,sparkingdebateaboutwhetherithasmadelifeeasierormorecomplicated.Ononehand,technologyhasundoubtedlysimplifiedmanytasks.Forexample,smartphonesallowinstantcommunicationacrosstheglobe,andonlineshoppingeliminatestheneedtovisitphysicalstores.Additionally,medicaladvancements,suchastelemedicine,havemadehealthcaremoreaccessible.Theseinnovationssavetimeandeffortformillionsofpeople.Ontheotherha