2026年英语六级阅读理解与写作题库

2026年英语六级阅读理解与写作题库PartA：长篇阅读（信息匹配）说明：下面有10篇文章，每篇后面列出5段文字，请根据文章内容对每段文字进行排序（用数字1-5填写在题号后）。每题2分，共10分。Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthetraditionalofficelandscape,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforbusinessesandemployees.Companiesthatadoptflexibleworkpoliciesoftenreporthigheremployeesatisfactionandproductivity,asworkerscanbetterbalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallives.However,thisshiftalsoraisesconcernsaboutcollaboration,companyculture,andwork-lifeboundaries.Organizationsmustfindabalancebetweenremoteandin-personinteractionstomaintainacohesiveworkforce.Manybusinessesareexperimentingwithhybridmodels,combiningthebenefitsofbothenvironments.段落信息：①Thehybridmodelmaybecomethenewstandardinworkplacedesign.②Remoteworkcanleadtoimprovedwork-lifebalanceforemployees.③Companiesneedtoaddressculturalandcommunicationgapsinremotesettings.④Employeeproductivitymayincreaseduetoflexibleworkarrangements.⑤Manyorganizationsarestrugglingtoadapttotheremoteworkculture.Passage2Climatechangeisaccelerating,andcoastalcitiesfaceunprecedentedthreatsfromrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.CitieslikeMiami,Venice,andShanghaiareinvestingheavilyinflooddefensesandsustainableinfrastructuretomitigaterisks.Innovationssuchasfloatingbuildingsandseawallsarebeingtestedtoprotectvulnerablecommunities.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoreducecarbonemissionsandtransitiontogreenenergy.Publicawarenesscampaignsarealsocrucialtoencourageindividualactions.Withoutimmediateefforts,coastalcitiescouldbecomeuninhabitablewithindecades.段落信息：①Publiceducationisessentialtocombatclimatechangeeffectively.②Coastalcitiesmustadoptinnovativesolutionstosurviverisingsealevels.③Governmentsandcorporationsshouldprioritizesustainabledevelopment.④Extremeweathereventsarebecomingmorefrequentduetoglobalwarming.⑤Flooddefensesarecriticalforprotectingcoastalcommunities.Passage3TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedweaknessesinglobalsupplychains,promptingbusinessestorethinktheirstrategies.Companiesarenowfocusingondiversificationandresiliencetoavoiddisruptions.Nearshoring,ormovingproductionclosertoconsumers,isgainingtractionasawaytoreducerelianceondistantsuppliers.Technology,suchasAIandblockchain,isalsobeingusedtoenhancesupplychaintransparencyandefficiency.However,thesechangesrequiresignificantinvestmentandcarefulplanning.段落信息：①Nearshoringcanhelpcompaniesreducedependencyonoverseassuppliers.②AIandblockchaincanimprovesupplychainmanagement.③Thepandemicrevealedthefragilityofglobalsupplynetworks.④Businessesneedtoinvestinmoreresilientsupplychains.⑤Diversificationiskeytominimizingsupplychaindisruptions.Passage4Thementalhealthcrisisamongteenagershasworsenedinrecentyears,withsocialmedia,academicpressure,andisolationcontributingtorisingratesofanxietyanddepression.Schoolsareimplementingcounselingprogramsandmindfulnesspracticestosupportstudents.Mentalhealthappsandonlinetherapyplatformsarealsobecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.Parentsandeducatorsmustworktogethertocreateasupportiveenvironment.Earlyinterventioniscrucialtopreventlong-termissues.段落信息：①Onlinetherapycanhelpteensaddressmentalhealthissues.②Academicstressisamajorfactorinteenagementalhealthcrises.③Schoolsshouldintegratementalhealtheducationintocurricula.④Socialmediaplatformsmaycontributetoteenageanxiety.⑤Collaborationbetweenparentsandteachersisvitalforsupport.Passage5Artificialintelligenceistransforminghealthcare,fromdiagnosistotreatmentplanning.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelythanhumansinsomecases,reducingdiagnosticerrors.Roboticsurgerysystemsarealsoimproving,enablingmorepreciseprocedures.However,ethicalconcernsaboutdataprivacyandAIbiasmustbeaddressed.GovernmentsandhealthcareprovidersneedtoestablishclearguidelinestoensureAIisusedresponsibly.段落信息：①AIcanenhancediagnosticaccuracyinmedicalimaging.②EthicalissuesmustberesolvedbeforewidespreadAIadoptioninhealthcare.③Roboticsurgerymayimprovepatientoutcomes.④DataprivacyisacriticalconcerninAIhealthcareapplications.⑤AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemedicaltreatments.Passage6Thegigeconomyhasreshapedthelabormarket,offeringfreelancersflexibilitybutalsoinstability.PlatformslikeUpworkandUberhaveempoweredworkerstochoosetheirprojects,butmanylackbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Governmentsareexploringwaystoregulategigworktoprotectworkers’rights.Somecompaniesarealsoexperimentingwithportablebenefitssystemstoprovidegigworkerswithsecurity.段落信息：①Portablebenefitscanofferstabilitytogigworkers.②Thegigeconomyprovidesbothfreedomanduncertaintyforlaborers.③Governmentsshouldregulategigplatformstoensurefairness.④Companiescanadoptinnovativepoliciestosupportgigworkers.⑤Freelancersmayfacechallengesinaccessingtraditionalemploymentbenefits.Passage7Spaceexplorationhasadvancedrapidlyinrecentdecades,withprivatecompanieslikeSpaceXandBlueOriginleadingtheway.MissionstoMarsandtheMoonarebecomingmorefeasible,raisingquestionsaboutresourceutilizationandcolonization.Scientistsarestudyingthepotentialoflunarminingandasteroidharvestingforenergyandmaterials.However,spaceexplorationalsoraisesenvironmentalconcernsaboutspacedebrisandcontamination.段落信息：①Spacedebrisisagrowingconcerninmodernexploration.②Privatecompaniesaredrivinginnovationinspacetravel.③Lunarresourcesmaybevaluableforfuturespacemissions.④ColonizingMarsisalong-termgoalforspaceagencies.⑤Environmentalprotectionmustbeprioritizedinspaceactivities.Passage8Theriseofe-commercehasdisruptedtraditionalretail,forcingbrick-and-mortarstorestoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.Manyretailersareintegratingonlineandofflineexperiencestoattractcustomers.Technologiessuchasaugmentedreality(AR)andvirtualreality(VR)arebeingusedtoenhanceshopping.However,thesustainabilityoffastfashionandtheenvironmentalimpactofpackagingremainsignificantchallenges.段落信息：①ARandVRcanimprovethein-storeshoppingexperience.②Traditionalstoresmustinnovatetocompetewithonlineretailers.③Fastfashionhasseriousenvironmentalconsequences.④E-commerceisreshapingtheretaillandscape.⑤Retailersshouldfocusonsustainablepractices.Passage9Theeducationsectorisundergoingadigitaltransformation,withonlinelearningplatformsandeducationaltechnologiesbecomingmoreprevalent.Schoolsareexperimentingwithblendedlearningmodelstocombinethebestofin-personandremoteinstruction.However,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantbarrier,withmanystudentslackingaccesstodevicesorreliableinternet.Educatorsmustfindwaystobridgethisgaptoensureequalopportunities.段落信息：①Thedigitaldivideaffectseducationalequity.②Blendedlearningcanenhancestudentengagement.③Educationaltechnologyisrevolutionizingclassrooms.④Schoolsneedtosupportstudentswithoutaccesstodigitaltools.⑤Onlineplatformscansupplementtraditionaleducation.Passage10Theglobalfoodcrisisisintensifyingduetoclimatechange,conflict,andeconomicinstability.CountriesinSub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAsiaareparticularlyvulnerable.Innovationssuchasverticalfarminganddrought-resistantcropsarebeingdevelopedtoincreasefoodproduction.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoaddressthiscrisis,includingfairtradepoliciesandaiddistribution.段落信息：①Climatechangeisworseningfoodshortagesindevelopingregions.②Verticalfarmingmayhelpsolvefoodsecurityissues.③Internationalaidiscrucialtocombattheglobalfoodcrisis.④Conflictincertainregionsisdisruptingfoodsupplies.⑤Sustainableagricultureisneededtomeetfuturefooddemands.PartB：仔细阅读说明：下面有4篇文章，每篇后面有5道选择题。每题2分，共20分。Passage1Theglobalcoffeeindustryisfacingacrisisduetoclimatechange,withrisingtemperaturesandunpredictableweatherpatternsthreateningcoffeeplantations.CountrieslikeBrazil,Vietnam,andColombia,majorcoffeeproducers,areexperiencingseveredroughtsandfloods.Toaddressthis,farmersareadoptingclimate-resilientfarmingtechniques,suchasshade-growncoffeeanddrought-resistantvarieties.Additionally,coffeecompaniesareinvestinginsustainablesourcingandfairtradepracticestosupportsmallholderfarmers.However,theseeffortsmaynotbeenoughtosavetheindustry.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthreattothecoffeeindustry?A.Overproductionofcoffee.B.Climatechangeandextremeweather.C.Risingcoffeeprices.D.Competitionfromalternativebeverages.E.Governmentregulationsoncoffeefarming.2.Whichcountriesaremostaffectedbycoffee-relatedclimateissues?A.JapanandGermany.B.Brazil,Vietnam,andColombia.C.AustraliaandCanada.D.IndiaandChina.E.FranceandItaly.3.Howarefarmersadaptingtoclimatechange?A.Byincreasingcoffeeprices.B.Byrelyingontraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Byusingshade-grownanddrought-resistantvarieties.D.Byreducingcoffeeproduction.E.Byshiftingtoteafarming.4.Whatarecoffeecompaniesdoingtosupportsustainability?A.Theyareinvestingindeforestation.B.Theyarepromotingsingle-useplastics.C.Theyaresupportingfairtradepractices.D.Theyareignoringclimateconcerns.E.Theyareencouragingoverconsumption.5.Whatisthefutureoutlookforthecoffeeindustry?A.Coffeeproductionwilldouble.B.Coffeewillbecomeextinct.C.Theindustrywilladapttoclimatechallenges.D.Coffeepriceswillplummet.E.Climatechangewillbeignored.Passage2Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonemployment.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveefficiency,italsothreatenstodisplaceworkersincertainsectors.Studiesshowthatjobsinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservicearemostatrisk.However,AIalsocreatesnewopportunities,suchasAIspecialistsanddataanalysts.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustworktogethertoretrainworkersandensureasmoothtransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy.Educationsystemsneedtoemphasizeskillslikecriticalthinkingandcreativity,whichAIcannotreplicate.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryconcernaboutAIintheworkplace?A.AIwillimproveproductivity.B.AIwillcreatemorejobs.C.AImayreplacehumanworkers.D.AIwillreducecostsforbusinesses.E.AIwilleliminateallmanuallabor.2.WhichindustriesaremostvulnerabletoAIautomation?A.Healthcareandeducation.B.Manufacturingandfinance.C.Agricultureandconstruction.D.Retailandhospitality.E.Legalandmedicalservices.3.HowcanworkersadapttotheAIrevolution?A.Byavoidingtechnologyjobs.B.BylearningAI-relatedskills.C.Byresistingtechnologicalchanges.D.Byfocusingonphysicaltasks.E.Byworkinglongerhours.4.WhatroledogovernmentsplayinmanagingAI’simpact?A.TheyignoreAIdevelopments.B.Theyencourageautomationwithoutregulation.C.Theyinvestinworkerretrainingprograms.D.TheybanallAItechnologies.E.TheyprioritizeAIresearchoverjobsecurity.5.WhatskillsarebecomingmorevaluableintheAIera?A.Manualdexterity.B.Technicalexpertise.C.Creativeandcriticalthinking.D.Communicationskills.E.Financialliteracy.Passage3Thementalhealthofcollegestudentshasdeclinedsignificantlyinrecentyears,withstress,anxiety,anddepressionbecomingincreasinglyprevalent.Factorssuchasacademicpressure,socialisolation,andfinancialworriescontributetotheseissues.Universitiesarerespondingbyexpandingmentalhealthservices,offeringcounseling,andimplementingstress-reductionprograms.Onlinementalhealthappsandpeersupportgroupsarealsogainingpopularity.However,manystudentsstillstruggletoaccesshelpduetostigmaorlackofresources.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresacollectiveeffortfrominstitutions,students,andsociety.Questions:1.Whatisthemainproblemfacingcollegestudents’mentalhealth?A.Toomanysocialactivities.B.Academicstressandisolation.C.Highgraduationrates.D.Excessiveuseofsocialmedia.E.Lackoffinancialaid.2.Howareuniversitiessupportingstudentmentalhealth?A.Byreducingcourseloads.B.Byprovidingcounselingservices.C.Byencouragingpart-timejobs.D.Bybanningonlineplatforms.E.Bylimitingextracurricularactivities.3.Whatroledomentalhealthappsplay?A.Theyreplacehumantherapy.B.Theyprovideaccessiblesupport.C.Theydiscourageself-care.D.Theyareonlyforwealthystudents.E.Theyareineffectiveforsevereissues.4.Whydomanystudentsavoidseekinghelp?A.Becausetheyaretoobusy.B.Becauseofstigma.C.Becausetheservicesaretooexpensive.D.Becausetheirfriendsdon’tsupportthem.E.Becausetheydon’ttrustprofessionals.5.Whatisneededtoimprovementalhealthoncampuses?A.Fewermentalhealthservices.B.Morefocusonacademicperformance.C.Acollaborativeapproach.D.Strictercampusrules.E.Lessemphasisonsocialactivities.Passage4Thefashionindustryisunderpressuretobecomemoresustainable,withconsumersbecomingincreasinglyawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoffastfashion.Brandsarerespondingbyadoptingeco-friendlymaterials,suchasorganiccottonandrecycledpolyester,andreducingwasteinproduction.Somecompaniesarealsoexperimentingwithcircularfashionmodels,whereclothesaredesignedtobereusedorrecycled.However,theseeffortsareoftencriticizedforbeinginsufficient.Advocatesarguethattheindustryneedsmoreradicalchanges,suchaslongerclothinglifespansandreducedconsumption.Questions:1.Whatisthemainconcernaboutthefashionindustry?A.Highfashionprices.B.Low-qualityclothing.C.Environmentaldamage.D.Lackoffashiondiversity.E.Highemployeeturnover.2.Howarebrandstryingtoaddresssustainability?A.Byusingmoreplastic.B.Byadoptingeco-friendlymaterials.C.Byproducingmoreclothes.D.Byignoringenvironmentalissues.E.Byencouragingexcessiveconsumption.3.Whatiscircularfashion?A.Fastfashionwithfewerclothes.B.Clothesmadefromrecycledmaterials.C.High-enddesignerclothing.D.Clotheswithbuilt-inexpirationdates.E.Clothesthatnevergooutofstyle.4.Whyaresomesustainabilityeffortscriticized?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenotenough.C.Theyarenotpopular.D.Theyaretooslow.E.Theyarenotinnovative.5.Whatshouldtheindustrydonext?A.Focusonluxurybrandsonly.B.Encouragemoreconsumption.C.Adoptmoredrasticmeasures.D.Stopusingsustainablematerials.E.Ignoreconsumerdemands.PartC：翻译说明：将下列英文段落翻译成中文。每题5分，共10分。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence