2026年考研英语阅读理解高分突破重点难点题库

2026年考研英语阅读理解高分突破重点难点题库一、主旨题（共3题，每题2分）题目1（2分）：Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussingtheimpactofwhichfactoronmodernurbandevelopment?A)TheriseofremoteworktechnologiesB)TheincreasingdemandforgreenspacesincitiesC)TheeconomicdisparitiesbetweenurbanandruralareasD)Theroleofpublictransportationinreducingtrafficcongestion题目2（2分）：Whatisthemainargumentofthepassageregardingthefutureofsmartcities?A)Smartcitieswillinevitablyleadtojoblossesduetoautomation.B)TheintegrationofAIinurbanplanningwillimprovesustainability.C)Privacyconcernsmayhindertheadoptionofsmartcitytechnologies.D)Governmentsshouldprioritizetraditionalinfrastructureoverdigitalsolutions.题目3（2分）：Thepassagesuggeststhatakeychallengeinsustainableurbangrowthis:A)Thelackoffundingforrenewableenergyprojects.B)Theresistanceoflocalcommunitiestonewdevelopments.C)Theinefficiencyofcurrenturbanzoningpolicies.D)Therapiddeclineinbirthratesinmajorcities.二、细节题（共5题，每题2分）题目4（2分）：Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoparksplayinthementalhealthofcityresidents?A)Theyprimarilyserveasrecreationalspacesforchildren.B)Theyprovideanaturalbufferagainsturbanstress.C)Theyareessentialforeconomicdevelopment.D)Theyareoftenusedforcommercialadvertising.题目5（2分）：Thepassagementionsastudyontheeffectsofgreenroofsonenergyefficiency.Whatdoesitconclude?A)Greenroofshavenosignificantimpactonbuildinginsulation.B)Theycanreduceheatingandcoolingcostsbyupto20%.C)Theyaretooexpensivetoimplementinmostcities.D)Theyaremoreeffectiveinhotclimatesthanincoldones.题目6（2分）：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenpublictransportationandurbansprawl?A)Betterpublictransportcanreduceurbansprawl.B)Publictransportationisunnecessaryindenselypopulatedareas.C)Urbansprawliscausedbythedeclineofpublictransport.D)Thetwoareunrelated.题目7（2分）：Thepassagenotesthatsomecitiesareexperimentingwith"15-minutecities."Whatisthecoreideabehindthisconcept?A)Citiesshouldbedesignedtorequireresidentstotravelnomorethan15minutes.B)Allurbanservicesshouldbeaccessiblewithin15minutesofhome.C)Thegoalistoreducetrafficcongestionbylimitingcaruse.D)Itisamarketingstrategyforrealestatedevelopers.题目8（2分）：Whatisthepassage'sviewontheuseofdatainurbanplanning?A)Itisunethicalandshouldbebanned.B)Itisusefulbutrequiresstrictregulation.C)Itistheonlywaytocreateefficientcities.D)Ithasnoplaceinmodernurbandevelopment.三、推理题（共3题，每题2分）题目9（2分）：Ifthepassagestatesthat"manycitiesarefailingtomeetsustainabilitygoals,"whatcanbeinferredaboutthesecities?A)Theylacksufficientfundingforgreeninitiatives.B)Theirgovernmentsarecorrupt.C)Theirresidentsareunwillingtochange.D)Theyhavenoplanstoimprovetheirenvironmentalperformance.题目10（2分）：Thepassagecriticizessomeurbanpoliciesforbeing"short-sighted."Whatdoesthisimply?A)Thesepoliciesignorelong-termconsequences.B)Theyaretooexpensivetoimplement.C)Theyareunpopularwithvoters.D)Theyareonlyeffectiveinsmalltowns.题目11（2分）：Ifthepassagementionsthat"someurbanplannersadvocateformixed-usedevelopments,"whatcanbeinferredaboutthisapproach?A)Itwillleadtoincreasedgentrification.B)Itpromotesbettercommunityengagement.C)Itistoocostlyformostcities.D)Itisonlysuitableforhistoricaldistricts.四、词汇题（共5题，每题0.5分）题目12（0.5分）：Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)RareB)CommonC)ExpensiveD)Dangerous题目13（0.5分）：Thephrase"asilverbullet"refersto:A)AhighlyeffectivesolutionB)AcostlymistakeC)AtemporaryfixD)Anoutdatedtechnology题目14（0.5分）：Theword"obsolescent"isbestdefinedas:A)NewB)OutdatedC)ExpensiveD)Essential题目15（0.5分）：Thephrase"stagnant"inthepassagemostlikelymeans:A)GrowingrapidlyB)DecliningslowlyC)MovingsteadilyD)Expandingexponentially题目16（0.5分）：Theword"alleviate"isclosestinmeaningto:A)ExacerbateB)ReduceC)CreateD)Ignore五、态度题（共3题，每题2分）题目17（2分）：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofAIinurbanplanning?A)EntirelysupportiveB)CautiouslyoptimisticC)SkepticalD)Indifferent题目18（2分）：Thepassageimpliesthattheauthorbelieves:A)Urbandevelopmentshouldprioritizeeconomicgrowth.B)Citiesshouldfocusonpreservinghistoricalsites.C)Sustainablepracticesareessentialforfuturecities.D)Governmentinterventioninurbanplanningisunnecessary.题目19（2分）：Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthechallengesofurbanization?A)Theyareinsurmountable.B)Theycanbeaddressedwiththerightpolicies.C)Theyareexaggeratedbymediareports.D)Theyareirrelevantinwealthycountries.六、作者观点题（共2题，每题2分）题目20（2分）：Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthoragreeswithwhichstatement?A)Urbanizationisinherentlydestructivetotheenvironment.B)Citiesshouldmimicthedevelopmentpatternsofsuccessfulnations.C)Technologyisthekeytosolvingurbanproblems.D)Traditionalmethodsofurbanplanningaresuperiortomodernones.题目21（2分）：Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofurbansustainability?A)Itisalostcauseduetocurrenttrends.B)Itrequiresglobalcooperation.C)Itisonlypossibleindevelopedcountries.D)Itisapriorityforpolicymakers.答案与解析主旨题1.A解析：文章主要讨论远程工作技术对现代城市发展的影响，如减少通勤需求、改变商业布局等。其他选项虽然提及，但非核心。2.B解析：文章强调AI在提升城市可持续性方面的作用，如优化资源分配