2026年英语四六级模拟试题及答案解析

2026年英语四六级模拟试题及答案解析第一部分：写作（1题，15分）题目要求：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一场关于“传统文化与科技融合”的辩论赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇150-200字的议论文：1.简述辩论赛的主要观点（传统手工艺vs数字化设计）。2.分析科技对传统文化的影响（正面与负面）。3.提出个人看法（如何平衡二者发展）。参考范文：TheFusionofTraditionandTechnologyLastweek,ouruniversityheldadebateon"Traditionvs.TechnologyinCulturalPreservation."Thediscussioncenteredonwhetherdigitaltoolscouldreplacetraditionalcraftsmanship.Supportersoftechnologyarguedthatdigitaldesignenhancesefficiencyandaccessibility,whileopponentshighlightedtheirreplaceablevalueofhandcraftedartistry.Ontheonehand,technologyacceleratesculturaldissemination.Forexample,3Dprintingallowsmuseumstoreplicateancientartifacts,makinghistorymoretangible.Ontheotherhand,over-relianceonmachinesriskserodinghumanskills.Tostrikeabalance,weshouldcombinetraditionaltechniqueswithmoderninnovation—say,usingsoftwaretodigitizefolksongswhilepreservingtheiroriginalmelodies.Ultimately,culturethriveswhentraditionandprogresscoexist.第二部分：听力（已取消，改为阅读理解替代，见下文）第三部分：阅读理解（2题，共20分）题目1（10分）：Passage:"TheFutureofGreenCities"（以下为段落节选，实际考试需提供完整文章）Urbansustainabilityhasbecomeaglobalpriority.CitieslikeCopenhagenandSingaporearepioneeringeco-friendlyinitiatives.Solar-poweredbuildings,bike-sharingprograms,andwaste-to-energyplantsarereducingcarbonfootprints.However,challengesremain:highimplementationcostsandpublicresistance.Policymakersmustincentivizegreenhabits—subsidiesforelectricvehicles,taxbreaksforenergy-efficienthomes—whileeducatingcitizens.问题：1.Whatarethekeysolutionsmentionedtopromoteurbansustainability?(2分)2.Whydosomepeopleopposegreeninitiatives?(2分)3.Howcangovernmentsencourageenvironmental-friendlybehaviors?(3分)参考答案：1.Investinginrenewableenergy(solar,wind)andpublictransport.2.Highcostsandlackofawareness.3.Subsidies,taxincentives,andpubliceducationcampaigns.题目2（10分）：AdaptedfromaBusinessCaseStudy:"AIinAgriculture"（以下为段落节选）Artificialintelligenceistransformingfarming.Dronesequippedwithcamerasdetectcropdiseasesearly,whileAI-poweredtractorsoptimizewaterusage.InJapan,trialprogramsshowa20%yieldincreasewithminimallabor.Yet,small-scalefarmersfacebarriers:expensivetechandrelianceonmanuallabor.CompanieslikeJohnDeereareaddressingthisbyofferingaffordablesubscriptionmodels.问题：1.WhataretheprimarybenefitsofAIinagriculture?(2分)2.Whatchallengesdosmallfarmersencounter?(2分)3.Howistheindustryadaptingtothesechallenges?(3分)参考答案：1.Precisionfarming,diseasedetection,andreducedwaste.2.Highcostsandlackoftechnicalexpertise.3.Subscriptionservices,partnershipswithtechfirms.第四部分：翻译（1题，15分）题目要求：将以下中文段落翻译成英文（100-120词）：“随着中国乡村振兴战略的推进，许多农村地区正在经历数字化转型。政府投入资金建设智慧农业平台，农民通过手机APP监测土壤湿度、施肥量。同时，直播电商成为农产品销售新渠道。尽管如此，数字鸿沟问题依然存在：部分老年人因不熟悉智能设备而难以享受便利。未来需加强农村数字培训，确保科技惠及所有人。”参考译文：WithChina’sruralrevitalizationstrategy,manyvillagesareundergoingdigitaltransformation.Thegovernmentfundssmartagricultureplatforms,enablingfarmerstomonitorsoilmoistureandfertilizeruseviamobileapps.Livee-commercehasalsoemergedasasaleschannelforfarmproducts.However,thedigitaldividepersists:elderlyfarmersstrugglewithtechadoption.Futureeffortsmustincluderuraldigitalliteracyprogramstoensureinclusiveprogress.第五部分：写作（1题，15分）题目要求：假设你是一名志愿者，参与“城市垃圾分类推广”活动。请写一篇200-250字的倡议书，内容包括：1.垃圾分类的重要性（环保、资源回收）。2.具体行动建议（投放正确类别、减少一次性用品）。3.呼吁公众参与。参考范文：JoinUsinRecyclingforaGreenerCityDearCitizens,Asvolunteerspromotingwastesorting,weurgeyoutoadopteco-friendlyhabits.Everytonofrecycledpapersaves17trees,whilesegregatedplasticscanberepurposedintonewproducts.Startbylearninglocalguidelines—separatefoodwaste,paper,andhazardousmaterials.Avoidsingle-useplasticsbycarryingreusablebagsandwaterbottles.Smallactionsmatter.Together,wecanreducelandfilloverflowandconserveenergy.Let’stakeresponsibilitytodayforasustainabletomorrow.Thankyou!答案解析写作部分1.评分标准：-主题明确（3分）-论证逻辑（4分）-词汇与句式（5分）2.范文解析：-开头点题，结构清晰（总分总）。-科技与传统文化辩证分析，体现思辨能力。-语言简洁，用词精准（如“coexist”“accelerates”）。阅读理解部分1.评分标准：-短题（1分/题）-长题（2-3分/题）2.解析：-Passage内容结合环保热点，考察细节理解。-问题设计避免直接复现原文，需归纳总结。翻译部分1.评分标准：-准确性（5分）-流畅性（5分）