2026年英语四六级模拟试题阅读理解与翻译能力测试

2026年英语四六级模拟试题阅读理解与翻译能力测试第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）Passage1(2题，每题2分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinChina,wherethegovernmenthasprioritizedtechnologicalinnovation.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnology(CAICT),AIadoptioninmanufacturinghasincreasedby35%annuallyoverthepastthreeyears.Thistrendisdrivenbyseveralfactors.First,thecostofAItechnologieshasdecreased,makingthemmoreaccessibletosmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs).Second,theChinesegovernment’s"AI2030"planhasprovidedsignificantfundingandpolicysupport.However,challengesremain,suchasdatasecurityconcernsandtheneedforskilledprofessionals.Expertssuggestthatcollaborationbetweenuniversitiesandtechcompaniesisessentialtobridgethetalentgap.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizetheChinesegovernment’sAIpolicies.B.TohighlightthechallengesofAIadoptioninChina.C.TodiscussthegrowthofAIinChinesemanufacturing.D.TopromotetheuseofAIinsmallbusinesses.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactorcontributingtotheriseofAIinChina?A.HighcostsofAItechnologies.B.Governmentfundingandsupport.C.Limiteddatasecuritymeasures.D.Lackofskilledprofessionals.Passage2(3题，每题2分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage:Sustainabletourismhasbecomeaglobalfocus,withEuropeancountriesleadingthewayineco-friendlypractices.In2024,theEuropeanUnion(EU)introducedstricterregulationsonsingle-useplasticsintouristareas,aimingtoreduceenvironmentaldamage.Spain,Italy,andGreecehavepioneeredinitiativessuchassolar-poweredattractionsandcarbon-neutralaccommodations.AstudybytheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)revealsthateco-conscioustravelersnowaccountfor40%ofallinternationaltrips.However,somecriticsarguethatthesemeasurescouldincreasetourismcosts,potentiallydeterringbudgettravelers.Theindustrymustbalancesustainabilitywithaffordabilitytoremaincompetitive.Questions:3.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofsustainabletourism.B.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofeco-friendlytourism.C.Thechallengesofimplementingsustainablepractices.D.Theriseofeco-conscioustravelersinEurope.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryhastakensignificantstepstowardsustainabletourism?A.France.B.Spain.C.Germany.D.Norway.5.Whatconcerndocriticshaveaboutsustainabletourismpolicies?A.Theymayreducegovernmentrevenue.B.Theycouldexcludebudgettravelers.C.Theylackscientificevidence.D.Theyaretoocomplextoimplement.第二部分：翻译能力（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.Translation1(5分):中国政府鼓励企业加大研发投入，以提升技术创新能力。近年来，许多科技公司通过设立研发中心或与高校合作，成功攻克了关键技术难题。例如，华为在5G通信领域的突破，不仅提升了自身竞争力，也为全球科技发展做出了贡献。Translation2(5分):随着全球气候变化加剧，海洋塑料污染问题日益严重。联合国海洋环境保护计划呼吁各国加强合作，共同减少塑料垃圾进入海洋。在东南亚地区，政府已开始推广可降解替代品，并限制一次性塑料制品的使用。然而，要彻底解决这一问题，还需要公众意识的提升和长期的努力。答案与解析阅读理解答案与解析Passage1(2题，每题2分)1.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassageprimarilydiscussesthegrowthofAIinChinesemanufacturing,mentioninggovernmentsupport,costreductions,andchallenges.OptionCalignsbestwiththemainidea.2.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthattheChinesegovernment’s"AI2030"planhasprovidedsignificantfundingandpolicysupport,makingitakeyfactorinAIadoption.Passage2(3题，每题2分)3.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagefocusesontheenvironmentalbenefitsofsustainabletourism,highlightingeco-friendlypracticesandregulationsinEurope.4.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagementionsSpain,Italy,andGreeceaspioneersinsustainabletourism,withSpainbeinganotableexample.5.Answer:BExplanation:Criticsarguethatsustainabletourismpoliciesmayincreasecosts,potentiallyexcludingbudgettravelers,asstatedinthepassage.翻译能力答案与解析Translation1(5分):TheChinesegovernmentencouragesenterprisestoincreaseR&Dinvestmenttoenhancetechnologicalinnovationcapabilities.Inrecentyears,manytechnologycompanieshavesuccessfullyovercomekeytechnicalchallengesbyestablishingR&Dcentersorcollaboratingwithuniversities.Forexample,Huawei’sbreakthroughin5Gcommunicationnotonlyimproveditscompetitivenessbutalsomadesignificantcontributionstoglobaltechnologicaldevelopment.Translation2(5分):Withtheintensificationofglobalclimatechange,marineplasticpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglysevere.TheUnitedNationsOceanEnvironmentalProtectionProgramcallsoncountriesworldwidetostrengthencooperationtojointlyreduceplasticwasteenteringtheoceans.In