2026年广东中考英语寒假提分特训试卷（附答案解析）

2026年广东中考英语寒假提分特训试卷（附答案解析）特训说明1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，严格依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》及2026年广东中考英语考纲命制，聚焦寒假提分核心目标，覆盖中考高频考点、易错难点及基础巩固知识点，题型、分值、难度完全贴合广东中考真题规范，助力考生利用寒假查漏补缺、精准提分。2.答题前，考生须将姓名、班级、学号准确填写在答题卡指定位置，所有答案均需规范填涂或书写在答题卡对应区域，试卷上作答无效。选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题（语法填空、完形填空、书面表达）用黑色签字笔书写，字迹清晰、卷面整洁，不得涂改。3.本试卷涵盖听力理解、语法与词汇、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达五大核心模块，重点考查考生语言基础运用、语篇理解分析、逻辑推理及书面表达能力，答案解析详细拆解考点、解题思路、易错点及提分技巧，帮助考生吃透知识点、掌握解题方法，高效提升应试能力。第一部分听力理解（共25分）【提分重点：聚焦中考听力高频场景（节日活动、出行规划、寒假安排等），强化细节捕捉、语义推断能力，适配寒假提分基础训练需求】Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（注：实际特训中配套图片，此处略。选项提示：A.寒假阅读书籍场景B.春节贴春联场景C.户外滑雪场景）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABCⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatwillthegirldoduringthewintervacation?A.TakeEnglishclasses.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Gotothezoo.7.HowlongwilltheboystayinGuangzhoufortheSpringFestival?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.8.Wheredidthegirlbuyhernewwintercoat?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaclothesshop.C.OntheInternet.Whycan’ttheboygoskatingwiththegirlthisweekend?A.Hehastodohishomework.B.Hehasacold.C.Hismotherisill.10.What’stheweatherlikeintheboy’shometowninwinter?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.11.Howdidthegirlgotothelibraryyesterday?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.12.WhatdoestheboywanttogetasaSpringFestivalgift?A.Anewbook.B.Atoycar.C.Abasketball.13.Whichsubjectisthegirlgoingtoimproveduringthewintervacation?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.14.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeetatthetrainstation?A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.15.Whatdidtheboydolastwintervacation?A.Helearnedtoswim.B.Helearnedtocook.C.Helearnedtodraw.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）听下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每篇短文读三遍。听第一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.WhatisTom’splanforthewintervacation?A.Totravelwithhisfamily.B.Totakeapart-timejob.C.Tostudyfortheexam.17.WherewillTomandhisfamilygo?A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToSanya.18.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.19.WhatwillTomdothere?A.Visitfamousplaces.B.Gofishing.C.StudyEnglish.20.Howlongwilltheirtriplast?A.Fivedays.B.Sevendays.C.Tendays.听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。21.WhodidLucyspendlastwintervacationwith?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herclassmates.22.WhatdidLucyhelphergrandparentsdoeverymorning?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Watertheflowers.C.Feedthechickens.23.WhendidLucystudyEnglisheveryday?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.WhatdidLucydowithhercousinsintheevening?A.WatchTV.B.Playgames.C.Tellstories.25.HowdidLucyfeelaboutherwintervacation?A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Tiring.第二部分语法与词汇（共20分）【提分重点：聚焦中考核心语法（时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等）及高频词汇、固定搭配，强化语法规则灵活运用与词汇辨析能力，突破提分关键难点】Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填涂在答题卡对应位置。26.—Myfather________toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.—Didhehaveagoodtrip?A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo27.Thisisthenewlibrary________wevisitedtogetherlastmonth.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where28.Theteacherasksus________lateforclassagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don’tbeD.tonotbe29.Bytheendofthiswintervacation,we________300newEnglishwords.A.willlearnB.havelearnedC.willhavelearnedD.learned30.—Howlong________you________inthisschool?—Forthreeyears.Ilikethisschoolverymuch.A.have;studiedB.did;studyC.will;studyD.do;study31.Ifit________tomorrow,wewon’tgohiking.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained32.Theoldphotos________bymygrandfathermanyyearsago.A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretaken33.—Whois________studentinyourclass?—LiMing.Healwaysgetsthehighestscores.A.thebestB.betterC.goodD.thebetter34.WhileI________myhomeworklastnight,mymothercameinwithacupoftea.A.doB.wasdoingC.didD.havedone35.—Couldyoutellme________IcanbuysomeSpringFestivaldecorations?—Inthesupermarketnearourschool.A.whereB.whenC.howD.whatⅡ.语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个词）。Thewintervacationiscomingsoon.Itisagoodtimeforus36.________(relax)andimproveourselves.I37.________(plan)ameaningfulwintervacationformyself.First,Iwillspendtwohours38.________(study)Englisheveryday.I39.________(learn)Englishfor5years,butmyspokenEnglishisstillweak.IwilllistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmoviesandpractice40.________(speak)EnglishwithmyonlinefriendfromAmerica.Second,Iwillhelpmyparentswithhousework.Mymotherisalwaysbusy41.________(cook)forourfamily.Iwillhelpherwashdishesandcleanthehouse.Onweekends,I42.________(go)tovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Iwillhelpthempickvegetablesinthegardenandtelltheminterestingstoriesaboutmyschool.Finally,Iwillreadsomeinterestingbooks.Reading43.________(open)upanewworldforus.Ihavealreadyborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.I44.________(finish)readingthemduringthevacation.Ihopemywintervacation45.________(be)fullandmeaningful.第三部分完形填空（共15分）【提分重点：聚焦中考完形高频语篇主题（寒假生活、亲情友情、成长感悟等），强化上下文语境分析、词汇辨析、逻辑推理能力，掌握解题提分技巧】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将答案填涂在答题卡对应位置。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Lastwintervacation,IhadaspecialexperiencethatIwillneverforget.MyfamilyandIwenttothecountrysidetospendtheSpringFestivalwithmygrandparents.Thejourneytothecountrysidewasalittlelong,butIwasvery46.________.Whenwearrived,mygrandparentswerewaitingforusatthegate.Theyweresohappytoseeusandgavemeabighug.Thecountrysideairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Thereweremanytalltreesandgreenfieldsaroundthehouse.Duringthevacation,Ididmanyinterestingthings.Everymorning,Igotupearlywithmygrandfatherto47.________thechickensandwatertheflowers.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowto48.________dumplings.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit.ThedumplingsImadewereveryugly,butmyfamilyallpraisedme.Ifeltveryhappy.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwentforawalkwithmycousinsinthefields.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandsharedourdreams.Sometimesweplayedgamestogether.Welaughedandshoutedhappily.Intheevening,thewholefamilysataroundthetabletohavedinner.Afterdinner,wewatchedSpringFestivalGalaonTVand49.________stories.Itwasverywarm.Beforeweleft,mygrandparentsgavemesomehomemadesnacks.Theytoldmetostudyhardandcomebacktoseethemduringthenextvacation.IpromisedthemIwould.Thiswintervacationwasverymeaningful.Itmademeknowtheimportanceof50.________withfamily.Ialsolearnedsomenewskillsandmademanyhappymemories.Iwillalwaysrememberthisspecialwintervacation.46.A.excitedB.tiredC.boredD.worried47.A.feedB.catchC.sellD.watch48.A.buyB.cookC.makeD.eat49.A.toldB.listenedC.readD.wrote50.A.livingB.stayingC.playingD.working51.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where52.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring53.A.friendsB.familyC.classmatesD.teachers54.A.skillsB.booksC.toysD.gifts55.A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.leave第四部分阅读理解（共30分）【提分重点：涵盖中考三大核心体裁（说明文、记叙文、应用文），聚焦寒假相关主题（提分方法、节日习俗、旅行攻略等），强化细节定位、主旨概括、词义猜测、推理判断能力，精准突破阅读提分难点】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将答案填涂在答题卡对应位置。A（每小题2分，共10分）HowtoImproveEnglishDuringWinterVacationThewintervacationisaperfecttimeforstudentstoimprovetheirEnglish.Withenoughfreetime,youcanmakeareasonableplanandmakegreatprogress.Herearesomeusefultipstohelpyou.First,insistondailyreading.Readingisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourvocabularyandreadingcomprehension.YoucanchooseEnglishbooksthataresuitableforyourlevel,suchasstorybooks,popularsciencebooksandEnglishnewspapers.Trytoreadfor30minuteseveryday.Whilereading,markthenewwordsandlookthemupinthedictionaryintime.Second,practicelisteningandspeaking.ListeningtoEnglishsongs,newsandmoviescanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningability.YoucanalsopracticespeakingEnglishwithyourfamilyorfriends.Ifyoudon’thaveapartner,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglishoruseonlinetoolstopracticewithforeignfriends.SpeakingasmuchaspossibleisthekeytoimprovingspokenEnglish.Third,dosometargetedexercises.Youcandosomepastexampapersor专项exercises(specialexercises)ongrammarandvocabulary.Afterfinishingtheexercises,checkyouranswerscarefullyandsummarizethemistakes.Thiscanhelpyoufindyourweakpointsandmakeupforthem.Finally,keepadiaryinEnglish.Writingadiaryeverydaycanhelpyouimproveyourwritingability.Youcanwriteaboutyourdailylife,feelingsandplansforthevacation.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Justwritedownyourtruethoughts.Overtime,yourwritingwillbecomebetterandbetter.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillsurelyimproveyourEnglishduringthewintervacation.Comeon!56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentshowtospendahappywintervacation.B.TogivetipsonimprovingEnglishinwintervacation.C.ToexplainwhywintervacationisimportantforEnglishlearning.D.TohelpstudentschoosegoodEnglishbooks.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipinthepassage?A.Insistingondailyreading.B.Practicinglisteningandspeaking.C.Travelingwithfamily.D.KeepinganEnglishdiary.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“targeted”meaninChinese?A.随意的B.针对性的C.简单的D.困难的59.HowlongshouldstudentsreadEnglisheverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.For20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For40minutes.D.For50minutes.60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Englishlearningneedspersistence.B.OnlysmartstudentscanimproveEnglish.C.Studentsdon’tneedtodoexercisesinvacation.D.ReadingistheonlywaytoimproveEnglish.B（每小题2分，共10分）AHappyWinterVacationLastwintervacation,IspentahappytimewithmyfamilyinSanya.ItwasmyfirsttimetogotoSanya,andIwasveryexcited.WeleftourhometownbyplaneonJanuary20th.Ittookusabout3hourstogettoSanya.Whenwearrivedatthehotel,itwasalreadyafternoon.TheweatherinSanyawasverywarm,eveninwinter.Theskywasblue,andtheseawasclear.Wechangedourclothesandwenttothebeachimmediately.Onthebeach,Iplayedwiththesandandwater.Imademanysandcastleswithmylittlebrother.Myparentswalkedalongthebeachandtookmanyphotos.Wealsowentswimminginthesea.Thewaterwaswarmandcomfortable.Intheevening,wehadseafoodfordinner.Theseafoodwasveryfreshanddelicious.Afterdinner,wewalkedonthestreetandboughtsomesouvenirs.Duringthetrip,wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchasTianyaHaijiaoandYalongBay.TianyaHaijiaoisaverybeautifulplace.Therearemanybigstonesbythesea.Wetookalotofphotosthere.YalongBayisfamousforitswhitesandandclearwater.Weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandrelaxedourselves.WestayedinSanyafor7days.OnJanuary26th,wewentbackhome.Althoughthetripwasshort,Ihadagreattime.Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood,butalsospentprecioustimewithmyfamily.Thiswintervacationwasunforgettableforme.61.WhendidthewriterleaveforSanya?A.OnJanuary20th.B.OnJanuary26th.C.OnFebruary20th.D.OnFebruary26th.62.HowdidthewritergotoSanya?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.D.Bybus.63.Whatdidthewriterdoonthebeach?A.Heplayedwithsandandwater.B.Hewalkedalongthebeach.C.Hetookphotos.D.Heboughtsouvenirs.64.WhichplaceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TianyaHaijiao.B.YalongBay.C.TheGreatWall.D.Thebeach.65.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhiswintervacation?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Unforgettable.D.Terrible.C（每小题2分，共10分）WinterVacationEnglishStudyCampNoticeToallGrade9students,TohelpyouimproveyourEnglishandmakefullpreparationsforthe2026middleschoolentranceexam,ourschoolwillorganizeawintervacationEnglishstudycamp.Thecampwillfocusonimprovingyourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingabilities.Herearethedetails:Time:January28th-February6th,2026(10days)Place:SchoolEnglishCornerandMultimediaClassroomTeachers:ExperiencedEnglishteachersfromourschoolandforeignteachersActivities:1.Listeningandspeakingtraining(everymorning,9:00-11:00)2.Readingandwritingpractice(everyafternoon,2:30-4:30)3.Englishcorneractivities(everyevening,7:00-8:30)4.Englishspeechcontest(onthelastdayofthecamp)Requirements:1.AllGrade9studentsarewelcometojointhecamp.2.PleasesignupatyourEnglishteacher’sofficebeforeJanuary25th.3.BringyourEnglishtextbooks,notebooksandpenstothecampeveryday.4.Beontimeforthecampandfollowtherulesofthecamp.Prizes:TherewillbeprizesforthewinnersoftheEnglishspeechcontest,includingbooks,stationeryandcertificates.WehopeallstudentscantakethisopportunitytoimprovetheirEnglish.Welcometojoinus!TheSchoolEnglishTeachingGroupJanuary15th,202666.WhatisthepurposeofthewintervacationEnglishstudycamp?A.Tohelpstudentsrelaxafterexams.B.Toimprovestudents’Englishandpreparefortheentranceexam.C.ToholdanEnglishspeechcontest.D.Tointroduceforeignteacherstostudents.67.Howlongwillthestudycamplast?A.For5days.B.For10days.C.For15days.D.For20days.68.Whenwillthelisteningandspeakingtrainingbeheld?A.Everymorning.B.Everyafternoon.C.Everyevening.D.Onthelastday.69.Whatdostudentsneedtobringtothecampeveryday?A.Booksandprizes.B.Textbooks,notebooksandpens.C.Stationeryandcertificates.D.Foreignteachers’books.70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?A.Thecampwillbeheldintheschoollibrary.B.StudentscansignupafterJanuary25th.C.Therewillbeprizesforthespeechcontestwinners.D.Onlytopstudentscanjointhecamp.第五部分书面表达（共30分）【提分重点：聚焦中考高频应用文（书信）写作，贴合寒假生活主题，强化格式规范、内容完整、语法正确、语句连贯能力，掌握书面表达提分技巧】假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你2026年寒假的计划。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，词数80-100词。提示：1.学习计划：每天学习英语，阅读英语书籍，完成寒假作业；2.生活计划：帮助父母做家务，看望祖父母；3.活动计划：和朋友去公园玩，参加学校组织的英语冬令营；4.期待：希望寒假过得充实有意义，期待Tom的回信。注意：1.书信格式完整，语言通顺，语法正确；2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.可适当发挥，使内容充实。DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmywintervacationplansfor2026.HereIwilltellyousomethingaboutthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案及解析（寒假提分版）第一部分听力理解（共25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）1-5:BACBA（注：结合实际图片场景匹配，此处为标准参考答案）解析：本题聚焦中考听力基础提分，核心检测简单句语义理解与场景匹配能力。提分技巧：听前快速浏览图片预判场景，圈画核心场景词（如read、SpringFestival、ski）；听时抓住句子核心动词，锁定答案。易错点警示：避免混淆相似场景（如“阅读”与“书写”）。Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）6-10:ABCAA11-15:BCBAB解析：本题覆盖中考听力高频场景（寒假计划、节日安排、出行方式等），强化细节捕捉能力提分。提分技巧：听前圈画题干关键词（如what、howlong、where），明确需捕捉的信息；听时注意时态词（will、did、hasto），快速定位答案。易错点警示：数字类题目需听清数值及单位，避免漏听关键信息。Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）16-20:ACBAB21-25:BCBCB解析：本题聚焦短文理解提分，考查整体把握与细节定位能力。提分技巧：听前快速浏览10道题干，梳理核心信息点（人物、计划、地点、活动）；听第一遍把握短文大意，第二、三遍精准匹配细节。易错点警示：避免因注意力分散遗漏时间、地点等关键信息。第二部分语法与词汇（共20分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）26-30:BBACA31-35:BDABA解析：本题聚焦中考核心语法与词汇提分，重点突破时态、语态、从句等难点。26.由lastweek可知用一般过去时，选B；27.先行词thenewlibrary指物，定语从句引导词用which，选B；28.asksb.nottodosth.固定搭配，belatefor为固定短语，选A；29.由Bytheendofthiswintervacation可知用将来完成时，选C；30.由Forthreeyears可知用现在完成时，选A；31.if引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，选B；32.theoldphotos与take为被动关系，由manyyearsago可知用一般过去时被动语态，选D；33.由inyourclass可知用最高级，形容词最高级前加the，选A；34.while引导时间状语从句，主句过去时，从句用过去进行时，选B；35.由答语Inthesupermarket可知询问地点，用where，选A。提分技巧：牢记核心语法规则（时态标志词、被动语态结构、从句引导词用法），积累固定搭配。易错点警示：区分将来完成时与一般将来时，注意被动语态的时态一致性。Ⅱ.语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）36.torelax37.haveplanned38.studying39.havelearned40.speaking41.cooking42.willgo43.opens44.willfinish45.willbe解析：本题综合考查中考语法提分点，涵盖非谓语动词、时态、固定搭配等。36.itisagoodtimeforsb.todosth.固定句型，填torelax；37.结合上下文，此处用现在完成时表示已完成的计划，填haveplanned；38.spendtimedoingsth.固定搭配，填studying；39.由for5years可知用现在完成时，填havelearned；40.practicedoingsth.固定搭配，填speaking；41.bebusydoingsth.固定搭配，填cooking；42.由onweekends可知用一般将来时，填willgo；43.动名词reading作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，填opens；44.由duringthevacation可知用一般将来时，填willfinish；45.宾语从句用一般将来时，填willbe。提分技巧：牢记固定句型与搭配，根据时间标志词判断时态。易错点警示：注意非谓语动词的正确形式（doing/todo），区分动名词作主语的谓语单复数。第三部分完形填空（共15分）46-50:AACAB51-55:BCBAB解析：本题聚焦完形填空提分，核心考查上下文语境分析与词汇辨析能力。46.结合上下文，去乡下过年应是兴奋的，选A；47.由thechickens可知是喂鸡，feed符合语境，选A；48.奶奶教“我”包饺子，makedumplings为固定搭配，选C；49.晚饭后一家人讲故事，tellstories为固定搭配，选A；50.此处指和家人待在一起的重要性，stayw