2026年广东中考英语情景交际专项试卷（附答案解析）

2026年广东中考英语情景交际专项试卷（附答案解析）说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间40分钟，聚焦情景交际核心考点（日常问候、告别、请求与应答、道歉与原谅、建议与赞同、问路与指路、购物、就医等高频场景的句型运用及语境匹配），严格对标《义务教育英语课程标准》及广东中考命题趋势，贴合初中英语教学实际。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.题型包括单项选择、补全对话、完形填空、阅读理解（节选）和书面表达（片段），全面考查情景交际在不同语境中的灵活运用能力。一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Goodmorning,Mr.Li!—______A.Goodafternoon!B.Goodmorning!C.Goodnight!D.Seeyoutomorrow!2.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepenonthedesk?—______Hereyouare.A.I’msorry.B.Noproblem.C.Thankyou.D.You’rewelcome.3.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______It’snotabigdeal.A.That’sright.B.You’rewelcome.C.Nevermind.D.I’mafraidnot.4.—Shallwegototheparkforawalkthisevening?—______Theweatherisperfectforwalking.A.Goodidea!B.I’mbusy.C.No,thanks.D.That’stoobad.5.—Excuseme,______isthenearestbookstore?—Gostraightalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when6.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglishhomework.—______A.I’msorry.B.Mypleasure.C.That’sOK.D.Nevermind.7.—MayIuseyourphonetomakeacall?Mineisdead.—______Ofcourse.A.Sure.B.Noway.C.Idon’tknow.D.That’swrong.8.—Howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—______Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.That’sgreat!B.I’dloveto,butIcan’t.C.You’rewelcome.D.Noproblem.9.—What’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksad.—______Ilostmyfavoritenotebook.A.Nothingmuch.B.I’mfine.C.It’snothing.D.Well,10.—Goodbye,Mom!I’mgoingtoschool.—______Takecare!A.Hello!B.Goodluck!C.Bye!D.Goodmorning!11.—Excuseme,doyouknowwherethepostofficeis?—______I’mnewhere.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow.B.Yes,it’shere.C.Gostraight.D.It’snexttothebank.12.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—______Iprefercoffee.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.That’sOK.D.I’msorry.13.—Youshouldwearwarmclothes.It’scoldoutside.—______Thankyouforremindingme.A.That’sagoodidea.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.You’reright.D.Nevermind.14.—Howwasyourweekend?—______Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.A.Itwasgreat!B.I’mfine.C.That’stoobad.D.You’rewelcome.15.—CanIjoinyourclub?—______Weareverygladtohaveyou.A.No,youcan’t.B.Sure,welcome!C.I’mafraidnot.D.That’sOK.二、补全对话（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项多余）。方框内选项：A.Whataboutyou?B.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.C.Howwillyougothere?D.Whenwillyougo?E.Haveagoodtime!F.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?G.I’msorrytohearthat.（对话一：Lucy和Tom谈论周末计划）Lucy:Hi,Tom!59______Tom:Hi,Lucy!I’mgoingtogohikingwithmyfriends.60______Lucy:61______Theyliveinthecountryside.Tom:Thatsoundsnice.62______Lucy:Iwillgobybus.It’saboutanhour’sride.Tom:63______Lucy:Thankyou!Youtoo.（对话二：Mike和Linda谈论身体状况）Mike:Hi,Linda!Youlooktired.AreyouOK?Linda:Hi,Mike!Ihaveabadcold.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Mike:64______Didyouseeadoctor?Linda:Yes,Idid.Thedoctortoldmetotakesomemedicineandrest.Mike:Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Don’tgotoschooltoday.Linda:65______ButIhaveanimportantexamthismorning.Mike:Oh,that’saproblem.Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon.Linda:Thankyou,Mike.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasabusymorning.Amywasinahurrytogotoschool.Whenshewalkedpastabakery,sherealizedsheforgottobuybreakfast.Shewentintothebakeryandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“66______Ibuyahamburgerandabottleofmilk?”Theshopkeepersmiledandsaid,“67______Hereyouare.”Amypaidforthefoodandwasabouttoleave.Suddenly,shesawanoldwomanstandingatthedoor.Theoldwomanlookedworried.Amywalkedoverandasked,“Granny,68______isthematter?”Theoldwomansaid,“Ican’tfindmywayhome.Ilivenearthepark.”Amyknewtheparkverywell.Shesaid,“Don’tworry,Granny.69______Itakeyouthere?”Theoldwomanwasveryhappyandsaid,“70______Youaresuchakindgirl.”Onthewaytothepark,Amyhelpedtheoldwomancrossthestreet.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theoldwoman’ssonwaswaitingforher.HesawAmyandsaid,“71______forhelpingmymother.Wewereveryworriedabouther.”Amysaid,“72______It’smypleasure.”Amylookedatherwatchandfoundshewasalittlelateforschool.Shesaidgoodbyetotheoldwomanandhersonandrantoschool.Whenshearrivedattheclassroom,theteacherwasalreadythere.Amysaid,“Sorry,MissWang.I’mlate.”Theteacherasked,“Whathappened?”Amytoldherthestory.Theteachersmiledandsaid,“It’sOK,Amy.Helpingothersismoreimportant.73______comeinandsitdown.”Amythankedtheteacherandwenttoherseat.Shefeltveryhappybecauseshehelpedothers.Eventhoughshewaslate,sheknewitwasworthit.74.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need75.A.No,thanks.B.Sure.C.I’msorry.D.Noway.76.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when77.A.WouldB.ShallC.MustD.Need78.A.Thankyou.B.I’msorry.C.Nevermind.D.That’sright.79.A.SorryB.ThankyouC.ExcusemeD.You’rewelcome80.A.Noproblem.B.Mypleasure.C.That’sOK.D.Nevermind.81.A.PleaseB.MustC.ShouldD.Need82.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why83.A.Goodidea!B.I’mafraidnot.C.That’stoobad.D.You’reright.四、阅读理解（节选）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADayattheRestaurantLastSaturday,myfamilyandIwenttoanewrestaurantfordinner.Whenwewalkedin,awaitercameoverandsaid,“Welcometoourrestaurant!Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”Myfathersaid,“Fourpeople.Doyouhaveatablebythewindow?”Thewaitersaid,“Sure,thisway,please.”Heledustoatablebythewindowandhandedusthemenu.Afterwelookedatthemenu,thewaitercamebackandasked,“MayItakeyourordernow?”Mymothersaid,“Yes.I’dlikesomefishandabowlofvegetablesoup.Whataboutyou,Tom?”Isaid,“Iwantahamburgerandaglassoforangejuice.”Myfatherorderedsomebeefandrice,andmylittlesisterorderedsomenoodles.Whilewewerewaitingforthefood,mylittlesisterdroppedherforkonthefloor.Shestartedtocry.Thewaiterheardherandcameoverquickly.Hesaid,“Don’tcry,littlegirl.I’llgetyouanewforkrightaway.”Hebroughtanewforkandgaveittomysister.Mysisterstoppedcryingandsaid,“Thankyou.”Thewaitersmiledandsaid,“You’rewelcome.”Soon,ourfoodcame.Itwasverydelicious.Afterwefinishedeating,myfatheraskedforthebill.Thewaiterbroughtthebillandsaid,“Yourtotalis200yuan.”Myfatherpaidthebill.Beforeweleft,thewaitersaid,“Thankyouforcoming!Wehopetoseeyouagainsoon.”MyfamilyandIsaidgoodbyetohimandlefttherestaurant.Wehadagreattimethere.36.HowmanypeoplewerethereinTom’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.37.WhatdidTomorderfordinner?A.Fishandvegetablesoup.B.Beefandrice.C.Ahamburgerandorangejuice.D.Noodles.38.WhydidTom’slittlesistercry?A.Shewashungry.B.Shedroppedherfork.C.Shedidn’tlikethefood.D.Shewastired.39.WhatdidthewaiterdowhenTom’slittlesistercried?A.Hegaveheranewfork.B.Hegavehersomefood.C.Heaskedhertostopcrying.D.Hetoldherparents.40.HowdidTom’sfamilyfeelabouttherestaurant?A.Theywereangry.B.Theyweresad.C.Theyhadagreattime.D.Theythoughtthefoodwasbad.五、书面表达（片段）（共1小题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来中国参观，你周末带他去参观了当地的民俗博物馆。请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封回信的片段，描述你们参观博物馆的过程（要求至少使用8个情景交际句型，涵盖问候、请求、感谢、赞美等不同场景）。提示：1.见面问候，出发去博物馆；2.向工作人员问路，工作人员热情指引；3.参观时向Tom介绍展品，Tom赞美展品精美；4.中午一起吃中餐，Tom感谢你的招待；5.告别时约定下次见面。要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确；2.不少于60词；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案及解析一、单项选择（每小题2分，满分30分）1.B解析：情景为日常问候，对方说“早上好”，应答也用“Goodmorning!”，故选B。2.B解析：情景为请求帮忙递笔，答语后接“Hereyouare.”，说明同意帮忙，“Noproblem.”（没问题）符合语境，故选B。3.C解析：情景为道歉，对方说打碎了杯子，答语“It’snotabigdeal.”（没什么大不了的）表明原谅，“Nevermind.”（没关系）符合语境，故选C。4.A解析：情景为提议晚上去公园散步，答语“Theweatherisperfectforwalking.”（天气适合散步）表明赞同，“Goodidea!”（好主意）符合语境，故选A。5.C解析：情景为问路，答语是指路内容，问句应询问地点，用“where”，故选C。6.B解析：情景为感谢对方帮忙辅导英语作业，“Mypleasure.”（我的荣幸）是感谢的常用应答语，故选B。7.A解析：情景为请求借用手机，答语“Ofcourse.”（当然）表明同意，“Sure.”（当然可以）符合语境，故选A。8.B解析：情景为提议周末去游泳，答语“Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.”（我得先完成作业）表明不能去，“I’dloveto,butIcan’t.”（我很想去，但不行）符合语境，故选B。9.D解析：情景为询问对方为何看起来难过，答语后接“Ilostmyfavoritenotebook.”（我丢了最喜欢的笔记本），“Well,”（嗯）用于引出下文，符合语境，故选D。10.C解析：情景为告别，对方说“再见，妈妈，我去上学了”，应答用“Bye!”（再见），故选C。11.A解析：情景为问路，答语“I’mnewhere.”（我是新来的）表明不知道路线，“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”（抱歉，我不知道）符合语境，故选A。12.B解析：情景为询问是否想喝茶，答语“Iprefercoffee.”（我更喜欢咖啡）表明不想喝茶，“No,thanks.”（不了，谢谢）符合语境，故选B。13.C解析：情景为提醒对方穿暖和点，外面冷，答语“Thankyouforremindingme.”（谢谢你提醒我）表明认同对方的话，“You’reright.”（你说得对）符合语境，故选C。14.A解析：情景为询问周末过得怎么样，答语“Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.”（我和家人去了动物园）表明周末过得不错，“Itwasgreat!”（很棒！）符合语境，故选A。15.B解析：情景为请求加入俱乐部，答语“Weareverygladtohaveyou.”（我们很高兴你能加入）表明同意，“Sure,welcome!”（当然，欢迎！）符合语境，故选B。二、补全对话（每小题2分，满分20分）（对话一）59.F解析：由答语“I’mgoingtogohikingwithmyfriends.”（我要和朋友去徒步）可知，问句询问对方周末要做什么，故选F。60.A解析：承接上文，询问对方的周末计划，“Whataboutyou?”（你呢？）符合语境，故选A。61.B解析：回答对方的询问，说明自己的周末计划，“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”（我要去看望祖父母）符合语境，故选B。62.C解析：由答语“Iwillgobybus.”（我坐公交车去）可知，问句询问出行方式，故选C。63.E解析：对方要去看望祖父母，应表达祝福，“Haveagoodtime!”（玩得开心！）符合语境，故选E。（对话二）64.G解析：对方说自己感冒了，睡得不好，应表达同情，“I’msorrytohearthat.”（听到这个消息我很遗憾）符合语境，故选G。65.A解析：由上文“你应该好好休息，今天别去上学了”和下文“但我今天早上有重要考试”可知，此处认同对方的建议，“That’sagoodidea.”（好主意）符合语境，故选A。三、完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分）66.A解析：情景为请求购买汉堡和牛奶，“MayI...”（我可以……吗？）用于委婉请求，符合语境，故选A。67.B解析：由下文“Hereyouare.”（给你）可知，店主同意了请求，“Sure.”（当然可以）符合语境，故选B。68.A解析：由上文“老人看起来很担心”可知，问句询问“怎么了”，“Whatisthematter?”为固定句型，故选A。69.B解析：情景为主动提出送老人回家，“ShallI...”（我送你……好吗？）用于主动提供帮助，符合语境，故选B。70.A解析：老人对艾米的帮助表示感谢，“Thankyou.”（谢谢你）符合语境，故选A。71.B解析：老人的儿子对艾米的帮助表示感谢，“Thankyoufor...”（感谢你……）为固定句型，故选B。72.C解析：对感谢的常用应答语，“That’sOK.”（不客气）符合语境，故选C。73.A解析：老师让艾米进来坐下，“Please”（请）用于礼貌邀请，符合语境，故选A。74.D解析：由下文“帮助别人更重要”可知，老师询问艾米迟到的原因，“Why”（为什么）符合语境，故选D。75.D解析：艾米认同老师的话，“You’reright.”（你说得对）符合语境，故选D。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）36.B解析：由第一段“Myfathersaid,‘Fourpeople.’”可知，汤姆家有四口人，故选B。37.C解析：由第二段“Isaid,‘Iwantahamburgerandaglassoforangejuice.’”可知，汤姆点了汉堡和橙汁，故选C。38.B解析：由第三段“mylittlesisterdroppedherforkonthefloor.Shestartedtocry.”可知，妹妹哭是因为掉了叉子，故选B。39.A解析：由第三段“Hebroughtanewforkandgaveittomysister.”可知，服务员给了妹妹一把新叉子，故选A。40.C解析：由最后一段“Wehadagreattimethere.”可知，汤姆一家在餐厅过得很开心，故选C。五、书面表达（片段）（满分20分）参考范文：DearTom,I’msoglad