2026年广东中考英语主谓一致专项试卷（附答案解析）

2026年广东中考英语主谓一致专项试卷（附答案解析）说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间40分钟，聚焦主谓一致核心考点（语法一致、意义一致、就近一致），严格对标《义务教育英语课程标准》及广东中考命题趋势，贴合初中英语教学实际。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.题型包括单项选择、词汇运用、完形填空、阅读理解（节选）和书面表达（片段），全面考查主谓一致在不同语境中的灵活运用能力。一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There______alibraryandtwoplaygroundsinourschool.Weoftenreadbooksordosportsafterclass.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Mysister,togetherwithherclassmates,______tothemuseumeverySaturday.Shelikeslearningabouthistory.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo3.Neithermyparentsnormybrother______fondofplayingbasketball.Theypreferswimming.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Two-thirdsofthelandinthisarea______coveredwithtrees.It’safamousforestpark.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______45.Allofusarehard-working.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.There______somemilkandafeweggsinthefridge.Wecanmakebreakfastwiththem.A.isB.areC.hasD.have7.Eachofthestudents______anewdictionary.Theschoolgavethemasgiftslastterm.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave8.Notonlymyteacherbutalsomyclassmates______praisedmeformyprogress.Ifeelveryhappy.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are9.Thenewsaboutthesportsmeeting______veryexciting.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtoit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Apairofshoes______underthebed.Whoseshoesarethey?A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.Eitheryouoryoursister______totakecareofyourgrandmathisweekend.Sheisillinbed.A.needB.needsC.neededD.willneed12.Mostofthebooksinourschoollibrary______writteninChinese.SomeareinEnglish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Myfamily______goingtohaveatriptoGuangzhounextmonth.Wearepreparingforitnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Nooneexceptmyparents______whereIhidthebirthdaygift.It’sasecret.A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.willknow15.There______alotofraininGuangzhouinsummer.Weoftentakeumbrellaswhengoingout.A.isB.areC.hasD.have二、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，每空一词。16.Therei______abigsupermarketnearourcommunity.(is)17.Eachstudenth______anotebookandapeninclass.(has)18.NeitherTomnorhisfriendsl______playingchess.(likes)19.Thenumberofcarsontheroadi______everyyear.(increases)20.Myfamilya______watchingTVtogetherafterdinner.(are)B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21.There______(be)somebooksandapencil-boxonthedesk.22.Tom,togetherwithhisparents,______(visit)hisgrandparentseverySunday.23.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______(be)interestedinthisnewbook.24.Two-thirdsofthewaterinthislake______(be)cleanandclear.25.Eachofthegirls______(have)abeautifuldressfortheparty.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myschoolisabeautifulplace.There______(26)abigplaygroundandthreeteachingbuildingsinit.Everymorning,thenumberofstudentscomingtoschool______(27)verylarge.Theywalkintotheschoolhappilyandgreettheirteachers.Inourclass,eachstudent______(28)adeskandachair.Onthewall,there______(29)manypicturesandpostersaboutEnglishlearning.OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Li,togetherwithhiswife,______(30)intheschooldormitory.Heisverykindtousandoftenhelpsuswithourstudies.NeithermydeskmatenorI______(31)goodatmathatfirst.ButMr.Lispentalotoftimehelpingus.Now,bothofus______(32)madegreatprogress.Weareverygratefultohim.Afterclass,mostofthestudents______(33)playontheplayground.Someplaybasketball,someplayfootballandothersplaygames.Thenewsaboutourschool’ssportsmeeting______(34)spreadquicklyeveryyear.Everyone______(35)lookingforwardtoitbecauseit’sveryinteresting.26.A.isB.areC.wasD.were27.A.isB.areC.wasD.were28.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave29.A.isB.areC.wasD.were30.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.willlive31.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are33.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.willlike34.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35.A.isB.areC.wasD.were四、阅读理解（节选）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisanimportantactivityforpeopleofallages.Ithelpsusgainknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Therearemanykindsofbooksintheworld,andeachkind______(has/have)itsownvalue.Inourschoollibrary,there______(is/are)morethan10,000books.Thenumberofbooksaboutscience______(is/are)thelargestbecausemoststudentsareinterestedinscience.EveryFridayafternoon,manystudentsgotothelibrarytoread.Neitherthelibrarystaffnorthestudents______(likes/like)makingnoiseinthelibrary.Theyallkeepquietsothateveryonecanenjoyreading.Notonlyreadingbooksbutalsoreadingnewspapers______(helps/help)usknowmoreabouttheworld.Newspapers______(provides/provide)uswiththelatestnewseveryday.Eachofus______(should/shoulds)readatleasthalfanhoureveryday.It’sgoodforourstudyandpersonaldevelopment.Readinggroupsarealsopopularinourschool.Agroupofstudents______(meets/meet)everyweektodiscussthebookstheyhaveread.Theysharetheirideasandlearnfromeachother.Thenumberofreadinggroupsinourschool______(is/are)increasingyearbyyear.Moreandmorestudentsjointhesegroupsandfallinlovewithreading.36.WhichwordshouldbefilledintheblankinParagraph2?A.hasB.haveC.isD.are37.Howmanybooksarethereintheschoollibrary?A.Lessthan10,000.B.Morethan10,000.C.Exactly10,000.D.Wedon’tknow.38.WhichwordshouldbefilledintheblankinParagraph3?A.helpsB.helpC.isD.are39.Whatdoreadinggroupsdoeveryweek?A.Buynewbooks.B.Discussthebookstheyhaveread.C.Cleanthelibrary.D.Sharenewspapers.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenumberofsciencebooksisthelargestinthelibrary.B.Studentslikemakingnoiseinthelibrary.C.Readingnewspapersisnothelpfulforus.D.Thenumberofreadinggroupsisdecreasing.五、书面表达（片段）（共1小题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你学校的课后活动，请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封回信的片段，重点介绍2-3项课后活动（要求至少使用5处主谓一致结构）。提示：1.读书俱乐部：每周三下午活动，很多学生参加，大家分享读书心得；2.篮球社团：每天放学后训练，队员们配合默契；3.英语角：每周五晚上举办，有助于提高口语。要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确；2.不少于60词；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案及解析一、单项选择（每小题2分，满分30分）1.A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近一致”原则，靠近be动词的alibrary是单数，且句子为一般现在时，故选A。2.B解析：togetherwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就前一致”原则，主语mysister是单数，且everySaturday提示一般现在时，故选B。3.A解析：neither...nor...遵循“就近一致”原则，靠近谓语的mybrother是单数，且句子为一般现在时，故选A。4.A解析：分数修饰不可数名词land时，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，故选A。5.A解析：thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，故选A。6.A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近一致”原则，靠近be动词的somemilk是不可数名词，且句子为一般现在时，故选A。7.B解析：eachof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，lastterm提示一般过去时？不，句中lastterm是gave的时间状语，主语eachofthestudents后用一般现在时has，故选B。8.B解析：notonly...butalso...遵循“就近一致”原则，靠近谓语的myclassmates是复数，且句子为现在完成时，have+过去分词，故选B。9.A解析：news是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，故选A。10.A解析：apairof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，故选A。11.B解析：either...or...遵循“就近一致”原则，靠近谓语的yoursister是单数，且thisweekend提示一般现在时表将来，故选B。12.B解析：mostof+复数名词books作主语时，谓语动词用复数，句子为一般现在时，故选B。13.B解析：family此处指“家人”，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数，nextmonth提示一般将来时？不，begoingto表将来，主语myfamily为复数，用are，故选B。14.B解析：except连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就前一致”原则，主语noone是单数，句子为一般现在时，故选B。15.A解析：rain是不可数名词，therebe句型中用is，句子为一般现在时，故选A。二、词汇运用（每小题2分，满分20分）A)16.is17.has18.likes19.increases20.are解析：16.therebe句型，abigsupermarket是单数，用is；17.eachstudent是单数，一般现在时用has；18.neither...nor...就近一致，hisfriends是复数？不，靠近谓语的hisfriends是复数，谓语用like？此处用户首字母提示l，结合语境“汤姆和他的朋友都不喜欢下棋”，neither...nor...后接复数主语时谓语用复数，应为like，修正：18.like；19.thenumberof作主语，谓语用单数increases；20.family指家人，复数，用are。B)21.are22.visits23.is24.is25.has解析：21.therebe就近一致，somebooks是复数，用are；22.togetherwith就前一致，Tom是单数，用visits；23.notonly...butalso...就近一致，theirteacher是单数，用is；24.two-thirdsofwater不可数，用is；25.eachofthegirls是单数，用has。三、完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分）26.A解析：therebe就近一致，abigplayground是单数，一般现在时，故选A。27.A解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语用单数，一般现在时，故选A。28.B解析：eachstudent是单数，一般现在时，故选B。29.B解析：therebe就近一致，manypictures是复数，一般现在时，故选B。30.B解析：togetherwith就前一致，Mr.Li是单数，一般现在时，故选B。31.D解析：neither...nor...就近一致，I后用was（一般过去时），故选D。32.B解析：bothofus是复数，现在完成时用have，故选B。33.A解析：mostofthestudents是复数，一般现在时，故选A。34.A解析：news是不可数名词，一般现在时，故选A。35.A解析：everyone是不定代词，作主语谓语用单数，现在进行时用is，故选A。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）36.A解析：eachkind是单数，一般现在时谓语用has，故选A。37.B解析：由“Inourschoollibrary,therearemorethan10,000books.”可知选B。38.A解析：notonly...butalso...就近一致，readingnewspapers是单数概念，谓语用helps，故选A。39.B解析：由“Agroupofstudentsmeetseveryweektodiscuss