2025-2026学年河南省郑州市中原区郑州市明德中学高一上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年河南省郑州市中原区郑州市明德中学高一上学期1月月考英语试题满分150分考试时间120分钟本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩计算在内）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhencanthewomanmeetProfessorBrown?A.At10:30.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.2.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’sraining.B.It’ssnowing.C.It’scloudy.4Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’ssuggestion?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeicecream.B.Becausesheisonadiet.C.Becausesheisgoingtothecinema.第二节听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6.WhereisAlice?A.InItaly.B.InAustralia.C.InEngland.7.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceandJane?A.Theyhavedifferenthobbies.B.Theyseldomwritetoeachother.C.Theybothhavealotofworktodo.8.WhatisAlice’sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Music.C.Math.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?A.Tony’s.B.Mike’s.C.Mary’s.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?AWhoelsewillbeinvitedtotheparty.B.Wherethepartywillbeheld.C.Whenthepartywillbegin.11.Howwilltheygototheparty?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.Onthephone.13.WhatdoesthemanadviseJennytodo?A.Buyhersisteranothercat.B.Buyhersistersomeflowers.C.Buyhersisteranewtoy.14.WhowillJennyturntoforhelp?A.Jack.B.Herparents.C.Hersister听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。15.Whydidthemanstayathomelastnight?A.Becausehedidn’tfeellikegoingout.B.BecauseMarywasusinghiscar.C.Becausehiscarbrokedown.16.Wheredidthewomangolastnight?A.Tothesportscenter.B.Tothelocaltheater.C.Totherepairingcenter.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?A.Lookatsomenewcars.B.Watchavolleyballgame.C.Havehercarrepaired.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Differentfoodsindifferentcountries.BCookingmethodsindifferentcountries.C.Tablemannersindifferentcountries.19.Inwhichcountryarepeopleallowedtomakeanoisewhileeating?.A.Japan.B.Britain.C.Mexico.20.WhatisconsideredtobeimpoliteinArabcountries?A.Keepingyourhandsonthetableduringameal.B.Havingmealswithyourlefthand.C.Liftingyourbowltoyourmouthwhenhavingsoup.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerChancesattheCommunity(社区)CenterWeareexcitedtoannounceaseriesofvolunteeropportunitiesavailableatourlocalcommunitycenter.Aswetrytomakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone,weneedyourhelpandsupport.EnvironmentalClean-UpJoinusonSaturday,June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PMforaneighborhoodclean-upevent.Wewillbepickinguplitterandplantingtreestobeautifyoursurroundings.SeniorCitizens’WorkshopOnWednesday,June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM,wearehostingaworkshopforseniorcitizens.Volunteersareneededtohelpwithsettingup,teachingbasiccomputerskills,andleadingtheconversation.YouthSportsDayOurannualYouthSportsDaywillbeheldonSunday,June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM.Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelpwithorganizinggames,managingtheevent,andensuringthesafetyoftheyouths.ArtExhibitionSetupThecommunitycenterwillbehostinganartexhibitionfromJune20thtoJune30th.VolunteersareneededonJune19thtohelpsetuptheexhibitionfrom1:00PMto5:00PM.Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthesechances,pleasecontactusatPoweilSmithat4923595oremailusatvolunteerSmith@community.org.uk.Welookforwardtoyourparticipation(参与)andthankyouforyourwillingnesstobetterourcommunity.1.WhenistheEnvironmentalClean-Upeventscheduled?A.June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PM. B.June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM.C.June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM. D.June19th,from1:00PMto5:00PM.2.WhatwillvolunteersdoattheSeniorCitizens’Workshop?A.Planttrees. B.Teachbasiccomputerskills.C.Setupanartexhibition. D.OrganizegamesfortheYouthSportsDay.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanartexhibition.B.Toinvitememberstoaneighborhoodclean-up.C.Tooffervolunteerchancesatthecommunitycenter.D.ToannouncethedatesfortheannualYouthSportsDay.BWhenStephanie,mybestfriend,toldmethatshewantedtorunamarathon(马拉松)andneededmyhelp,Itriedtotalkheroutofit.“Youhaterunning.Marathontrainingisterribleandtakesoveryourlife.It’srunningallthetime,”Iargued.Icouldn’tchangehermind.SoItoldherthatsheshouldatleastdoitright:choosearightraceandI’drunwithher.Finally,wechosetheHonoluluMarathon.IttookplaceinHawaii,abeautifulplace.It’soneofthe10largestmarathonsintheworld,withnearly22,000finisherseachyear.Butmoreimportantly,afull35percentofthemarefirst-timers.AndHonolulu’scoursehasnocut-off,stayingopenuntilthelastrunnerfinishes.TheraceseemedperfectforgreenrunnerslikeStephanie.AlthoughIhaverunplentyofmyownraces,IwassurprisedbytheamountofpressureIfeltinthisone.Beinginchargeofyourownraceisonething.Beingthebossofsomeoneelseisanother.Itwasmyjobtoencourageherandmakedecisionsforherwhileshecameacrossdifficultiesandwantedtogiveupduringtherace.Ifeltahugeresponsibilitythatherdreamofrunningacrossthefinishlinewasinmyhands.TheHonoluluMarathondayprovedtobehotandsunny.Thetemperaturehit82degreesFahrenheit.Thesunwasstrong;shade(树荫)waslittleandfarbetween.Afterrunningformorethanfourhours,Stephaniewasshowingsignsofheatexhaustion(中暑).ItoldhertowalkuntilIwassureitwassafeforhertokeeprunningagain.Soon,thefinishlinewasinsightandaswecrossedtheline,wehugged,andtearsflowed.IknewwhyStephaniewascrying.It’samazingwhenyoucompletesomethingyouneverthoughtpossible.4.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsStephanie’srunningamarathonatfirst?A.Negative. B.Excited.C.Annoyed. D.Supportive.5.WhydidtheauthorandStephaniechoosetoruntheHonoluluMarathon?A.Theywerefamiliarwiththeplace.B.Theracewassuitableforbeginners.C.Theywantedtoenjoythebeautifulviewsthere.D.Theracewaspopularamongmarathonrunners.6.Whatpossiblymadetheauthorfeelstressed?A.Herdecisiontoturndownherfriend.B.Thestrongcompetitionfromotherrunners.C.ThebadperformanceofStephanieintraining.D.HerdutytosupportStephanieinfinishingherrace.7.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?A.Theauthor’sskillincompletingamarathon.B.ThesuccessofStephanie’sfirstmarathonrace.C.ThedifficultyinrunningamarathonforStephanie.D.Theimportanceoftakingarestduringatoughmarathon.CStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethan150kilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrack,eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.8.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheTangshanearthquake?A.Thesmellygasfromwellcracksappearedafterthebrightlightsinthesky.B.Thedeadlyearthquakestartedat3:42amwhenmostpeoplewereasleep.C.ThesoundofplaneswasheardbecausetherewereplanesflyingoverTangshan.D.WaterpipesinallbuildingsinTangshancrackedbeforetheearthquake.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“layinruins”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Wasinastateofcompletedestruction.B.Wascoveredwithrocksanddirt.C.Wascrowdedwithsurvivors.D.Wasleftemptyandquiet.10WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Thesecondquakecausedmoredamagethanthefirstone.B.SurvivorsinTangshanfacedseverelivingdifficultiesafterthequakes.C.MostofthefarmanimalsinTangshansurvivedtheearthquake.D.Thecity’shospitalswerestillworkingtohelptheinjured.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.StrangethingshappenedbeforetheTangshanearthquake.B.TheTangshanearthquakecausedgreatdamage.C.TheTangshanearthquakeandtherescueworkafterit.D.HowTangshanpeoplerebuilttheircity.DAsachildIreadbookswithgreatinterestuntilIwenttosleep.WhenmyGCSEscamearound,Irevisedforhourswithoutpause.Butinrecentyears,I’vefoundthatIpreferscrolling(滑动)onmyphonetoreadforpleasure.So,aboutayearago,Imadeapromise:everytimeIcameacrossawordIdidn’tknow—inanovel,anarticleoraconversation—Iwouldlookitupandwriteitdown.Iwouldn’tuseanypenornotebook,justtokeeparunninglistonmyphone.Eachweek,I’dspendafewminutesreadingthelistbacktotrytokeepthewordsinmind.Thelistnowexpandsalmost20pages.EachtimeIlookupandrecordaword,Ifeelaslightchange,asthoughsomeneglected(忽视的)partofmybrainisworkingagain.Thereisalsoanimportantelementtoit—itfunctionsassomethingofadiary,arecordofwhatI’vebeenreadingandthinkingabout,andwhoI’vebeenlisteningto.It’snotaneasyhabittokeepup.IfI’mreadingontheunderground,Ihavetostopmid-paragraph,pulloutmyphoneandtypethenewwordIcomeacrossintomydigitaldoc.Andthenthere’stherevisingwhichIoftenforgettodo,dutifullyscrollingthroughmygrowingwordslist,asifIwerepreparingforavocabularytest.Still,it’smademymindmuchsharper.Ifindmyselfreachinglessoftenforthesametiringhandfulofadjectives,andmoreoftenforsomethingclearandexact.Fewthingsaremoresatisfyingthanfindingtheexactwordyouweresearchingfor.Thissmallhabitrenewedmyloveofreading.Inanerawhenourdevicesattractourattention,itisimportanttousemybrainasatoolforslowthinking.AndithasgivenmebacksomethingIfearedI’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingamindthat,afteryearsofscrollingonmyphone,isfinallywakingupagain.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shearguesagainstscrollingonherphone.B.Shewasintoreadingataveryyoungage.C.Shehasastrongdesiretoreadane-book.D.Shestrugglestofindthepleasureofreading.13.Whydidtheauthortakenewwordsdownonherphone?A.Totesthermemory. B.Togoonaresearch.C.Topractisespelling. D.Tolearnnewwords.14.Whatisthedifficultyinkeepingupthehabitaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thefunctionsofthephoneareunsafe.B.Goingoverthewordsisoftenforgotten.C.Avocabularyexamisdifficulttopass.D.Workingonthetubeisnotconvenient.15.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribetheimpactofthishabit?A.Predictable. B.Short-lived.C.Far-reaching. D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyouliveagreenlifestyleathome,it’spossibletoignoretheinfluenceyourtravelscouldhaveontheenvironment.____16____Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoreducethepossibleharmthatcomesfromtravellingaroundtheworld.Chooseyourmeansoftransportation.Ifyoucanreachadestinationbytrain,considertakingone.____17____Avoidingflyingcompletelyisoftennotachoicefortravellers,buttheideaistoreduceunnecessaryflightswhenpossible.Uselocalpublictransportwherepossibleandtravelonfootorbybiketoexploresmallerareas.Findeco-friendlyaccommodation.____18____Ifyouaregoingtothemountainsorintothecountryside,lookforaneco-friendlyplacetostay.Evenduringcitytravelyoucanfindenvironmentallyfriendlyhotels.Knowyourenvironment.Remembereverycountryhaschallengestodealwith.Forsomeitisplasticbags,forotherstheamountofenergyusedonairconditioningorheating.____19____Usewaterwiselyforexamplewhenyouareindrycountries.____20____Don’tforgetyourgoodhabitsjustbecauseyouareonholiday.Cleanupafteryourselfanddon’tlitter.Remembertobringacoupleoffoodcontainerstopackalunchandavoidanyunnecessarypackaging.A.Eatlocallygrownfoods.B.Getyourhomeholiday-ready.C.Beasgreenasyouareathome.D.Makesureyouknowthemandactresponsibly.E.Buttheinfluencestravellinghasontheenvironmentaregreat.F.Whereyouchoosetosleepatnightplaysakeyroleinbeingagreentraveller.G.It’sagreatwaytoseeadestinationandhasalessenvironmentalimpactthanflying.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnChristmasEve,itwassnowingandcold.TheSmithfamilygatheredaroundthe____21____,sipping(抿)hotcocoaandenjoyingeachother’s____22____.Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoor.Thefathergotupto____23____itandfoundamanstandingtherewithalarge____24____inhishands.“Excuseme,sir,”themansaid.“I’m____25____tothistown,andlookingfortheJohnsons’house.Imusthavetakenawrongturnsomewhere.”Thefathercouldseethatthemanwas____26____becauseofthecoldweather,andhefeltsorryforhim.“Comeoninand____27____bythefire,”hesaid.Theman____28____acceptedtheinvitationandsatdowninachairnearthefireplace.Motherwenttothekitchentomakehimsomehotcocoa,andthechildrencouldn’tmisstheopportunityto____29____andseewhatwasintheman’spackage.Asthey____30____around,themanopenedthepackageto____31____abeautiful,delicateglassdoll(玩偶).“Wow!”exclaimed(呼喊)thechildren.“That’sawesome!”Themansmiledattheir____32____andexplainedthattheglassdollwasa____33____forhisdaughter,wholivedinthearea.“IwantedtogivehersomethingspecialforChristmas,andIhaven’tseenherforsometime,”hesaid.Whenitwastimeforthemantoleave,hethankedthefamilyfortheirkindnessand____34____.Ashesteppedoutintothesnowynight,thefamilywatchedhimgo,feelinggratefulforthe____35____joythathadcomeintotheirlivesthatevening.21.A.bookshelf B.fireplace C.refrigerator D.television22.A.company B.comfort C.comment D.respect23.A.receive B.watch C.hold D.answer24.A.container B.package C.toy D.glove25.A.unique B.polite C.new D.familiar26.A.rising B.whispering C.shaking D.recovering27.A.warmup B.cheerup C.callup D.stayup28.A.hesitantly B.sincerely C.hopelessly D.gratefully29.A.showup B.getaway C.hangout D.nosearound30.A.gathered B.looked C.turned D.pushed31.A.decorate B.reveal C.buy D.make32.A.disappointment B.anxiety C.excitement D.happiness33.A.memory B.gift C.souvenir D.prize34.A.contribution B.admiration C.generosity D.honesty35.A.unexpected B.lasting C.unlimited D.missing第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemost____36____(update)informationfromlargedatabases.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemore____37____(convenience).Atage50,JanTchamanisuddenlydeveloped____38____seriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob,____39____(leave)herstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shejoinedanonlinegroup____40____shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.She____41____(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlineandshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Manypeople____42____(help)sincetheclubwassetup.Janhasstartedtakingonline____43____(class)tolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesthatitis____44____(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccess____45____theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Jan'slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter到家里过春节，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.简单介绍一下中国春节；3.真诚邀请，希望能接受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：春节晚会theSpringFestivalGalaDearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIwenthome,myheartwasfilledwithexcitement.Ihadearnedaperfectscoreof100onmymathtest!Momhadpromisedthatabigcreamcakewouldbemyrewardforsuchaperformance.Burstingthroughthedoor,Icouldn’twaittosharemygreatnews.“Mom,Mom!”Iwavedthetestpaper.“Ididit!Igotaperfectscore!”Mom’sfacebeamed(发光)withprideasshetookthetestpaper.Tomysurprise,herexpressiondarkened,butshequicklyregainedhersmile.Withagentlesmile,shesaid,“Oh,that’swonderful,honey!I’msoproudofyou.”“Canwegetthecakenow?”Iaskedeagerly.“Ofcourse,”Momsaid.“I’lljustgotothestoreandpickoneup.”AsMomleft,Icou